2022年高一年级上册期末模拟预测卷（上海卷）02-英语（全解全析）

2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【上海卷】

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.5:55.B.6:15.C.6:45.D.6:30

【答案】D

【原文】

M:Wereyoulateforthemusical?

W:Yes.Igottothetheatreat6:45.Ithadbeenonfor15minutes.

Q:Whendidthemusicalstart?

2.A.Ataconveniencestore.B.Atacinema.C.Atarailwaystation.D.Atahospital.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Excuseme,didanybodyfindablackumbrellaafterthelastshow?Ileftitundermychair.

W:Asamatteroffact,wedid.Pleasecheckitattheticketoffice.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

3.A.Fromthenewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromwildlifeprotectiongroups.D.Fromthegovernmentofficials.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper?Itsaysthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakemeasurestoprotectthewildlife?

M:1learneditfromtheInternet.

Q:Howdidthewomanlearnthenews?

4.A.Helefthiscellphoneathome.B.Hewaslateforthemeeting.

C.Hewasinahurrytogobackhome.D.Hedidn'treadthemessagewhilerunning.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Whydidn'tyouansweranyofmytextsorcallme?

M:Iforgotmycellphone.Iwasrunningalittlelate,soIdidn'twanttogobackforit.

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

5.A.Theboy'sexaminationscore.

B.Theboy'slifegoalsinthefuture.

C.Theboy'sperformanceinabasketballgame.

D.Parents5expectationonchild'sacademicperformance.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Mum,wewonthebasketballgameatlast.Iscored10goals.

W:Great!Yourdadwillbeproudofyou.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

6.A.Themanhadsupposedthewomantobelate.

B.Stacydidn'ttakethetrafficintoconsideration.

C.Stacydidn'tadmitbeinglatefortheappointment.

D.Thewomanwasalittlebitlatefortheappointment.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Stacy,you'rereallylate!Andthatisn'tacceptableatall.

W:I'msosorry.HowwasIsupposedtoknowthatIwasgoingtogetstuckinatrafficjam?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

7.A.ShewatchedaTVshowuntilmidnight.B.Shewastryinganewdiet.

C.Shedidtoomuchphysicalexercise.D.Shewashavingafever.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:What'swrongwithyou?Youlooksotired.

W:IsawaTVshowaboutanewdiet.SoI'mtryingit.I'mhungryandsweatingallthetime.

Q:Whydidthewomanlooktired?

8.A.Themanshouldbuyadifferentmealticketeverymonth.

B.Buyingthemealticketwon'tsavethemananymoney.

C.Itisbetterforthemantopayforeachmealseparately.

D.Thepriceofamealmayvaryfrommonthtomonth.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Woulditbebettertobuyamonthlymealticket,orpayforeachmealseparately?

W:Whatdifferencedoesitmake,sincethepricepermealisthesameeitherway?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.A.Ticketsellerandaudience.B.Managerandsecretary.

C.Librarianandreader.D.Receptionistandcustomer.

【答案】D

【原文】

W:Theremustbesomemistake.Ibookedanon-smokingroom,butIcansmellsmokeintheroom.

M:I'msorry,ma'am.Ournon-smokingroomsarefullybooked,butwe'llupgradeyoutoanexecutivesuite.Isit

OK?

Q:Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

10.A.Shemissedthetelevisionprogrambecauseofpowerfailure.

B.Shedoesn'tthinkthetelevisionprogramwasfunny.

C.Shedoesn'tliketalkingabouttelevisionprograms.

D.Shewatchedthetelevisionprogramatafriend^house.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyspecialonTVlastnight?Idon'tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.

W:Don'teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailure

inmybuilding.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbe

askedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Apupilinneedofhelp.B.AteacherintheSemiraRegion.

C.Amemberfromacharity.D.Apersonwillingtodonatemoney.

12.A.10%.B.35%.C.50%.D.65%.

13.A.Totrainteachersforthedisabled.B.Tohelpapupilwithspecialneeds.

C.Topayforawalkingholiday.D.Toorganizeaneducationclub.

【答案】U.C12.D13.B

【原文】

Goodmorning.TmverypleasedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourclubtotalkaboutourCharitySponsored

WalkingHolidaysforEducationAid.Firstofall,letmeexplainwhatwemeanby“sponsored”here.Thisiswhere

peoplepromisetodonatemoneytothecharityifyouachieveyourgoal,inthiscase,towalkacertainnumberof

miles.

Basicallyweareorganizingaten-dayholiday,witheightdaysactualwalkingintheSemiraMountains.

Lefshavealookatsomeofthedetails.Werequireyoutoraisesponsorshipmoneyofatleast$3,200.About

thirty-fivepercentwillgoonyourexpensesandthat12.leavessixty-fivepercenttogotothecharity,whichbrings

metothemostimportantpart.ThislongwalkisbeingspecificallyorganizedtohelpeducationintheSemira

region.Lastyearwehelpedtrainteachersforthedisabled,and13.thisyearwearefocusingonthepupils.Eachof

thewalkers'sponsorshipmoneywillbeusedtohelpanindividualspecialneedspupilinoneofthemountain

schools.

Questions:

11.Whoisgivingthespeech?

12.Howmuchofthesponsorshipmoneygoestocharity?

13.Whatwillthesponsorshipmoneyofeachwalkerbeusedtodothisyear?

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Theylearnsinginganddancing.B.Theyattendoutdoormusicfestivals.

C.Theyworkonthefarmforcharity.D.Theyvolunteertoworkforothers.

15.A.Onthebeach.B.Inapark.C.Onafarm.D.Inastadium.

16.A.Itisrunonaprofit-makingbasis.B.Ithasachievedgrowingsuccess.

C.Fanscanhavefreelunchthere.D.Onlysuperstarsareinvitedtoperform.

【答案】14.B15.C16.B

【原文】

What'syourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousand

otherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastagesofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants?

ItmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoevery

summer.Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoormusicfestivals.

Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopularfestivalintheUK.Itbeganin

1970andthefirstfestivalwasattendedbyonethousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof1

pound-theticketincludedfreemilkfromthefarm.SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrength

tostrength-in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying112poundeachforatickettothe

ihree-dayevent.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.Performersincludedsuperstarsaswellasnew

talent.

Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonburyisacharityevent,donating

millionsofpoundstolocalandinternationalcharities.

Questions:

14.WhatdothousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummeraccordingtothepassage?

15.WhereistheGlastonburyFestivalheldeveryyear?

16.WhichofthestatementsistrueaboutTheGlastonburyFestivalaccordingtothepassage?

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Sheisachef.B.Sheisanurseassistant.

C.Sheisamedicaltranscriptionist.D.Sheisahousewife.

18.A.Listeningtotheconversationbetweenthedoctorandpatients.

B.Writingdownthemedicalreportonthecomputer.

C.Findingtheproblemsinthemedicaltreatment.

D.Helpingthedoctortotakecareofpatients.

19.A.Shegetspaideverytwoweeks.

B.Shecanexplainittoherson.

C.Shecanlearnfromdifferentmedicalcases.

D.Shecanbalanceworkwithdomesticduties.

20.A.Heregardsthejobmeaninglessandlooksdownuponit.

B.Heinsiststhatitshouldbedonebythedoctorhimself.

C.Heisproudofhismotherandunderstandsherchoice.

D.Hefeelssorrythatitisnotpaidaswellashisfather^job.

【答案】17.C18.B19.D20.C

【原文】

M:Mom,myteacherwantsustotelltheclassaboutwhereourparentswork.

W:Whatwillyoutellthemaboutyourparents?

M:Iwilltellthemthatmydadisachefandcooksinanicerestaurant.ButIdon'tknowaboutyoubecauseI'm

notsurewhereyouwork.

W:Iworkfromhome.

M:Whatkindofworkdoyoudofromhome?

W:Iamamedicaltranscriptionist.

M:Whatdoesthatmean?

W:ItmeansthatIlistentoadoctortalkingaboutamedicalreportandthenIwriteitdownforthedoctor.This

waydoctorshavesomethingtolookatthenexttimetheyseetheirpatients.

M:Whydoesn'tthedoctorwriteitdownhimself?

W:Doctorsareverybusywithpatientsanddon'thavetimetowriteeverythingdown.

M:Youdoallofthishereathome?

W:Yes,Ireceivethetapesfromthedoctorandthen1writethereportsdownonourcomputer.

M:DoyougetpaidlikeDaddoesathisjob?

W:Yes,Igetapaycheckformyworkeverytwoweeks.Thepayisgoodactually.Moneyisn'tastightasitusedto

be.

M:Whydoyouwanttoworkathome?

W:Formanyreasonsactually,butaboveall,JneedflexibleworkinghourstomakesureI'mabletotakecareof

myfamily.

M:Now1understandandcanexplainittomyclass.Tmproudofyou,Mom!Iloveyou!

Questions:

17.What'sthewoman?

18.Whatdoesthejobinvolve?

18.Whydoesthewomanchoosethisjob?

20.Whatdoesthesonthinkofhismother\job?

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ClassicgardensofSuzhou

Fineworksofartandarchitectureformanimportantpartofourculturalheritage.Fortunately,someofthese

culturalsites2J(preserve)wellsincetheywereunearthed.

Chinesegardendesign,22seekstorecreateminiaturenaturallandscapes,couldn'tbeanybetter

illustratedthanintheninegardensinthehistoriccityofSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Suzhou'sclassicalgardens,

23buildingsandlandscapearecoupledtogether,createaharmoniousunionbetweenmanandnature.

TheclassicalgardensofSuzhouaretheunificationofhousesandgardens,andtheyweremeanttobe

appreciatedandlivedinaswell.Athicklypopulatedcity24Suzhouoftenlacksrichnaturalscenery,

andthatiswhysuchtypicalarchitectureshouldbefoundinthecity.25(improve)theirliving

conditions,certainindividualsinSuzhouwouldattempttocreateharmonyintheirlivingenvironmentby

constructingtheirhomestogetherwithnature.

FoundedintheSongDynasty,CanglangPavilionhas26(long)historyamongalloftheexisting

classicalgardensofSuzhou.Naturallywelldesigned,it27(call)oneofthefourbestgardensin

Suzhou.28otherthreeareLionGroveGarden,theHumbleAdministrator'sGardenandLingering

Garden.ThemasterfullydesignedCanglangPavilionlookssimplebutelegant.Withoutfancydecorations,it

combinesbuildingswithscenerysoperfectlyandprofoundly29thewholegardenappearstohave

beenformednaturally.

Suzhou'sclassicalgardensholdhighvalueforthestudyofChineselandscapegardening,architecture,

culture,aesthetics(美学)andphilosophy.AllnineofSuzhou'smostfamousclassicalgardens30

(add)totheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCOin1997.

【参考答案】

21.havebeenpreserved22.which23.where24.like25.Toimprove

26.thelongest27.iscalled28.The29.that30.wereadded

【语篇解读】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了苏州的古典园林。

【详情解析】

21.[havebeenpreserved]考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，这些文化遗址中的一些自发现以来就得到

了保存。空处为主句谓语动词，preserve和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语sincetheywereunearthed

可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填havebeenpreserved。

22.[which]考查定语从句。句意：中国的园林设冲试图再现微型自然景观，这一点在江苏省历史名城苏

州的九座园林中表现得再好不过了。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinesegarden

design,从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。

23.[where]考查定语从句。句意：苏州的古典园林，建筑和景观结合在一起，创造了人与自然的和谐结

合。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Suzhou，sclassicalgardens,关系副词where引导

从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里故填where。

24.【like】考查介词。句意：像苏州这样人口稠密的城市往往缺乏丰富的自然风光，这就是为什么在这个

城市中会找到这样典型的建筑。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like和Suzhou构成介词短语，作后置定

语。故填like。

25.[Toimprove]考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善他们的生活条件，苏州的某些人会试图通过与自然一

起建造家园来创造生活环境的和谐。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了句

首字母大写，故填Toimproveo

26.[thelongest）考查形容词最高级。句意：沧浪亭始建于宋代，是苏州现存所有古典园林中历史最悠久

的。根据句意和后文amongalloftheexistingclassicalgardensofSuzhou可知，此处应用形容词的最高级

作定语，修饰名词，表示“历史最悠久的“。故填thelongest。

27.[iscalled）考查时态和语态。句意：自然设计精良，它（沧浪亭）被称为苏州四大园林之一。

谓语动词call和主语it之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，

故填iscalledo

28.[The]考查冠词。句意：另外三个是狮子林花园、拙政园和留园。根据前文句意可知，此处特指“另

外的三个园林”，应用定冠词限定。故填The。

29.[that]考查固定句型。句意：没有花哨的装饰，它将建筑与风景完美而深刻地结合在一起，整个花园

看起来是自然形成的。根据句意和前文so可知，此处应用that引导结果状语从句，so…that…”如此……

以至于……”是固定句型。故填that。

30.【wereadded】考查时态和语态。句意：1997年，苏州最著名的九座古典园林全部被联合国教科文组织

列入世界遗产名录。谓语动词add和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in1997可知，应用一般过去

时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填wereadded。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonly

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

TheKingandtheRoyalTrees

A.handsomeB.helplesslyC.asleepD.observedE.removeF.freezinglyG.damageH.

contentI.aweJ.pickK.provided

TheKinghadafrightfuldream.HedreamtthatwhileridinghishorsethroughtheRoyalForest,thesouth

windcalled:"Mindthefallingtees!Mindthefallingtrees!^Thoughthetreeswerebeautifulandwavedgentlyin

thewind,theKingwasin31.Heturnedhishorseanddashedoutoftheforest.

ThenextmorningtheKingorderedhispeopletocutdownallthetreesinthekingdom.“Wedonotwantthe

treestofalldownandhurtourchildren,hereasoned.€4Wewill32theforestandgrowvegetables

instead.”

ThepeoplelikedtheKing'sidea,fbrnowtheyhadtheir33ofthefinestwoodintheforesttobuild

housesandfurniture.Andtherestofthetreesweresoldat34pricestoneighboringkingdoms.

Onceallofthetreeswerecutdown,theKingfelt35-andrelieved.Butthepeopleweregloomy.

Theymissedthetrees,whichhad36workforloggersandcarpenters,andhomesforbirds.Although

theysadlymissedtheirwork,theymissedthebirdsmostofall.

Soonafterthetreesweregone,adrysouthwindbegantoblow.Itblewdayafterday.Thevegetablecrops

begantowitheranddie.Peoplehuddled（蜷缩）37intheirhouseswatchingthewinduproottheir

gardensandscatterthedeadplantsacrosstheland.

TheKingwasworried.Hecalledforhishorseandrodethroughthefieldstoinspectthe38There

werenomoretreestobreakthefuryofthewind.Asthewindblewfaster,itsweptwitheredplantsandsoilpast

theKing,who39dumblyashiskingdomblewnorthward.

Lostincloudsofdustanddriftingsand,fatigueovercametheKing.Nodding_____40_____inthesaddle（马

鞍）,heheardthesouthwindcall:"Mindthefallingtrees!Mindthefallingtees!"

【参考答案】

31.I32.E33.J34.A35.H36.K37.F38.G39.D40.B

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一个国王做了个噩梦，梦里南风让他小心倒下的树，于是醒来

后的国王下令整个王国都将树木砍掉。最后，国王心安了，可是他的王国也一片荒凉。

【详情解析】

31.【I】考查名词。句意：尽管这些树很漂亮，在风中轻轻摇曳，国王还是害怕不已。分析句子成分可知，

空处为名词形式；再根据下文“Heturnedhishorseanddashedoutoftheforest.“可知，国王很害怕。awe,

名词，意为“敬畏、害怕”，符合句意。故选I。

32.[E]考查谓语动词。句意；我们将把森林砍倒，种蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语动词，

和grow形式一致，为动词原形；再根据下文“growvegetablesinstead.”可知，是把树砍倒，种蔬菜。remove,

动词，意为“去除、砍倒”，符合句意。故选E。

33.[J]考查名词。句意：人们喜欢国王的主意，因为现在他们可以在森林里挑选最好的木材来建造房屋

和家具。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词；再根据下文的“thefinestwoodinthefbresttobuildhousesand

furniture.”可知，人们喜欢国王的主意是因为可以自由挑选最好的木材。pick,名词，意为“挑选”，符合

句意。故选J。

34.[A]考查形容词。句意：其余的树都以客观的价格卖给了邻国。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词。

根据上文内容可知，人们喜欢国王的这一主意，所以卖给邻国的价钱不会低。handsome,形容词，意为

“可观的、英俊的“，符合句意。故选A。

35.【H】考查形容词。句意：当所有的树都被砍倒后，国王感到很满足，也松了•口气。分析句子成分可

知，空处为形容词担当表语。根据下文的“relieved”可知，空处意思大概相同，指的是国王的心情。content,

形容词，意为“满足的”，符合句意。故选H。

36.[K]考查动词。句意：他们想念树木，树木为伐木工和木匠提供了工作，为鸟类提供了家园。分析句

子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据空后的宾语“workfbrloggersandcarpenters”可知，空处指的是“提

供“。provided,动词的过去分词，与had搭配，构成过去完成时；意为“提供”，符合句意。故选K。

37.[F]考查副词。句意：人们冻得蜷缩在家里，看着风把花园连根拔起，把枯死的植物吹得满地都是。

根据谓语动词huddled可知，人们因为寒冷才蜷缩在家里。freezingly,副词，意为“寒冷地、冻僵了”，

符合句意。故选F。

38.【G】考查名词。句意：他叫来他的马，骑着马穿过田野去检查受损地区。根据下文“Therewerenomore

treestobreakthefuryofthewind.”可知，国王是去了受损地区。damage,名词，意为"损害”，符合句意。

故选G。

39.【D】考查谓语动词。句意：风刮得更快了，把枯萎的植物和土壤从国王身边吹过，国王默默地看着他

的王国向北吹去。根据上文“TheKingwasworried.Hecalledforhishorseandrodethroughthefieldsto

inspectthe38_”可知，国王是去检查那些受损地区。observed,动词，意为“检查符合句意，

故选D。

40.【B】考查副词。句意：他在马鞍上无助地垂着头，听到南风在呼唤：“小心倒下的树！小心倒下的树！

根据上文的“Lostincloudsofdustanddriftingsand,fatigueovercametheKing.”可知，国王此时非常沮丧，

感到无助。hopelessly,副词，意为“无助地”,符合句意。故选B。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin

eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.Nowscientistsaretryingto

understandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinked

low-cost,41foodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffermore42

intohowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.

Whatdoesprocessedfoodmean?

Theresearcherscreatedasystemthat43foodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessed

foodsaremade44ofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives.Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodles

andchickennuggetsaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcan

45healthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.

What'swrongwithprocessedfoods?

ResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.They

foundthatpeopleeatabout500morecaloriesadaywhen46mostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscompared

withwhenthe47subjectsweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20

participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthand

behaviorcouldbe48.

Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohave

heartdisease.49.asimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathin

general.

Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods?

Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudy50moreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,

andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe51isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofound

thatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.

KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoodsareusuallysofter

andeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmight52.Forexample,fiberfrom

wholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeel53thanfiberaddedtopackagedfoods

suchasenergybarsandyogurt.

Whatshouldyoueat?

Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,54forpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoods

canalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinually55productstomakethemseemhealthier.

Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothe

difficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.

41.A.organicB.deliciousC.packagedD.cheap

42.A.inquiriesB.insightsC.explorationsD.reports

43.A.distinguishesB.definesC.classifiesD.keeps

44.A.speciallyB.mostlyC.naturallyD.technically

45.A.remainB.feelC.becomeD.appear

46.A.consumedB-forcedC.deprivedD.fed

47.A.sameB・normalC.differentD.alternative

48.A.explainedB.trackedC.curedD.overlooked

49.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.HenceD.Otherwise

50.A.collectedB.producedC.absorbedD.relieved

51.A.hungerB.procedureC.reactionD.feedback

52.A.strikeabalanceB.runariskC.poseathreatD.makeadifference

53.A.fullB.contentC.starvingD.excited

54.A.especiallyB.generallyC.speciallyD.reasonably

55.A.restructureB・rearrangeC.redecorateD.reengineer

【参考答案】

41.C42.B43.C44.B45.D46.D47.A48.B49.A50.B

51.C52.D53.A54.A55.D

【语篇解读】

本文是说明文。科学家已经确定，廉价的包装食品与全球不断上升的肥胖率有关。文章介绍了什么是

加工食品，加工食品有什么问题，加工食品与什么有关以及人们应该吃什么。

【详情解析】

41.[C1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家已经确定，廉价的包装食品与全球不断上升的肥胖率有关。

A.organic有机的；B.delicious美味的；C.packaged包装好的；D.cheap便宜的。根据卜文的“risingobesity

rates”可知，这种食物与肥胖有关，不可能是“有机的”和“美味的”，空格前low-cost与cheap意思相近，

C项“包装好的”符合题意，说明不是新鲜食物。故选C。

42.【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的三项研究为我们II益工业化的食品供应如何影响我们的健康提

供了更多的见解。A.inquiries询问；B.insights见解，洞察力;C.explorations探索;D.reports报告。根

据后文“intohowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth”指三项研究为我们

日益工业化的食品供应如何影响我们的健康提供了更多的见解。故选Bo

43.1C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员创建了一个系统，将食物分为四组。A.distinguishes区别；

B.defines定义；C.classifies分类;D.keeps保持。根据后文“fbodsintofourgroups”指将食物分为四组。

故选C。

44.【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一系统指出，高度加工食品主要由工业材料和添加剂组成。A.specially

特别地；B.mostly大部分地；C.naturally自然地；D.technically技术上。根据空格前后文并结合常识可

知，高度加工食品主要由工业材料和添加剂组成。故选B。

45.[D]考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是也包括诸如早餐麦片、能量棒以及某些类型的酸奶等看起来健康

的产品。A.remain仍1日；B.feel感觉；C.become成为；D.appear出现，呈现。根据"suchasmorningcereals,

energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.”可知，此处说的是高度加工的不健康的食品，因此推断是呈现健康

的食品。故选D。

46.【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现，饮食以加工食品为主的参与者每天会多摄入约500卡路里。

A.consumed消耗；B.forced迫使；C.deprived剥夺：D.fed喂养、以.为食。根据上文的“peopleeatabout

500morecaloriesaday”和下文“processedfoods”可推断，此处指的是吃加工食品的人每天多摄入500卡热

量。故选D。

47.【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是对同一个参与者食用较少加工食品的情况进行比较后得出的结

论。A.same同样的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.alternative替代的。研究理应是对同一个

人的饮食结构进行对比。故选A。

48.【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参与者被带到医疗中心，对他们的健康和行为进行跟踪。A.explained

解释;B.tracked跟踪；C.cured治愈；D.overlooked忽视。根据上文"Theyweretakentoamedicalcenter”

可知，被带去医疗中心，是对他们的健康和行为进行跟踪观察。故选B。

49[A].考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，西班牙的一项类似研究表明，食用加工食品越多，死亡风

险就越高。A.Meanwhile同时；B.However然而；C.Hence因此；D.Otherwise否则°上文“Inanotherstudy,

researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.“提至!J

在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病，而与此同时，西班牙的

一项类似研究表明，食用加工食品越多，死亡风险就越高。故选A。

50.[B]考查动词词义辨析。句意：食用少量加工食品时，研究参与者会分泌更多控制饥饿的激素，而引

发饥饿的激素则会减少。A.collected收集；B.produced生产；产生；C.absorbed吸收；D.relieved缓解。

根据下文提到的“moreofahormone”可知，研究参与者分泌更多控制饥饿的激素，produce“产生”符合语

境。故选Bo

51.【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一反应的原因还不得而知。A.hunger饥饿；B.procedure程序；C.reaction

反应；D.feedback反馈。上文提到“食用少量加工食品时，研究参与者会分泌更多控制饥饿的激素，而

引发饥饿的激素则会减少”是参与者的反应。故选C。

52.【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意:霍尔指出，营养来源可能有所不同。A.strikeabalance公平处理；B.run

arisk冒险；C.poseathreat构成威胁；D.makeadifference有影响；产生不同。根据下文“Forexample,fiber

fromwholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoods

suchasenergybarsandyogurt.（比如，与能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中添加的纤维相比，来自完整水果和蔬

菜的纤维可能更容易使人们有饱腹感户可推断，此处说的是营养来源不同，故选D。

53.[A]考查形容词词