2022年辽宁省鞍山十四中中考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）

2022年辽宁省鞍山十四中中考英语模拟试卷

1.一isthepopulationofIndia?

—ItisthanofChina.

A.Howlarge;fewer;itB.What;smaller;that

C.Howmuch;less;itD.What;fewer;that

2.Canyouprovideussomeinformationthecomputer?()

A.for,withB.with,aboutC.about,withD.with,with

3.-Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?

-FiltakethoughIfindofthemareveryusefultome.()

A.all；bothB.either；either

C.either；neitherD.either；both

4.--HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?

---ItisflightfromTianjintoChangsha.()

A.a2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hours'longD.2hourlong

5.一Nowadayscleanwaterisincreasinglyscarce.

—Yes.Itissaidthatofthewaterallovertheworldpolluted.()

A.twothree；isB.twothirds；is

C.twothirds；areD.twothirds；has

6.Whynotyourteacherforadvicewhenyoudon'tknowtheproblems?

()

A.ask；whattodowithB.toask；howtodealwith

C.ask；whattodealwithD.toask；howtodowith

7.-I*m___tired.

-Let'shavearestanddrink___water.

A.abit；abitB.abitof；abitof

C.abit；abitofD.abitof；abit

8.一Tommy,doyou

knowifFranktothetheatrewithusthisSundayiftheweather.

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfine

C.willgo;willbefineD.goes;willbefine

9.Doyouthink___orangecarcanreachthatspeedin___hour?()

A.an；aB.the；aC.an；theD.the；an

10.-It'stoodifficultformetolearntoswim.

--.Millie.Withmorepractice,youcanmakeit.()

A.Don'tloseheartB.Withpleasure

C.Don*tmentionitD.It*suptoyou

11.A；Howwasyourdayoff,Lucy?Didyouhaveagoodtime?

B；Oh.no!⑴

A：Really?Whathappened?

B：Well,wewentcampingandtheweatherwasterrible.(2)

A；Oh,thatstoobad.

B：Ugh!Becausetheweatherwassobad,wewent

foradrive.(3)Itwasreallyboring.

A：Soundsterrible,Larry.

B：Howaboutyourdayoff,Tony?

A：Itwasterrible!!studiedveryhardformymath

testlastweek.(4)WhenIwokeup,itwasalready12o'clock.!gotupandwenttomyfriend

Dave'shouse,buthewasn'tthere.(5)

B：Sowhatdidyoudothen?

A：Ihelpedmymomanddadcleantheyard.

B：Soundslikeabusydayof

A.ButIdon*tlikedriving.

Bthereweremanypeoplethere.

C.Itwasquiteawful.

D.Hewasatthebeacht

E.Ifeltreallyexcited.

F.SoIsleptlate.

G.Itrainedandrainedalldaylong

(1)

⑵

第2页，共29页

(3)

(4)

(5)

Haveyoueverthoughtofyourpuiposeinlife?Ifyoudon't,youhavetothinkaboutit

seriously.Youwillloseyourselfandyouwill(12)toknowwhatyoureallywantinyourlife.

Herearesome(13)abouttakingstepstowardsfindingyourlife*spurpose.

Firstly,makea(14)ofthethingsyoudoforfun,includingsomejobsthatyouprefer,your

hobbiesandsoon.Imagineyou'reamillionairewithnoworriesaboutmoney,howwouldyou

chooseto(15)yourtime?Addthosethings(16)thelist,evenifyoudon'tdothemat

present.Thislistisaboutyourpassions(热情)-thethingsthatyouwoulddo(17)forthe

pleasuretheygiveyou.

Then(18)thenamesofpeopleyouadmiremost,andthereasonswhytheyattractyou.Youmight

admireaninventorforhisloveforcreatingsomething(19).Oryoumightadmireanactressfor

alwaysbeingtruetoherself.Taketheseadmirationsofothersasawayforyoutoliveinthe

world.

Finally,makealistofthethingsyoudo(20)withoutthinkingaboutthem.Suchtalentsmaybe

aneyefordetailoragreatsenseofhumor.Somepeopleare(21)atmathormusic,butthereare

plentyofothertypesoftalentsaswelLIt'sbetterforustouseourtalentsforourlifepurpose.

12.A.failB.needC.decideD.want

13.A.advantagesB.activitiesC.tipsD.systems

14.A.surveyB.listC.noteD.record

15.A.takeB.spendC.costD.save

16.A.toB.outsideC.overD.away

17.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.properlyD.simply

18.A.talkaboutB.askforC.writedownD.dreamof

19.A.awfulB.boringC.oldD.new

20.A.naturallyB.difficultlyC.suddenlyD.h叩pily

21.A.strictB.shyC.goodD.angry

M

To：SelinaWu（Selinawu121@163.com）

From：MiraclesBookstore（orders@）

Date：Saturday,April17,2021

Subject：Thankyouforyourorder.

OrderConfirmation（确认）

Order：A2021-0416-2355-36

DearMs.Wu,

Thankyouforshoppingwithus.We*dliketoletyouknowMiracleshasreceived

yourorderandispreparingitforshipment（运送）.Yourdelivery（快递）dateis

below.Ifyouwouldliketocheckthesituationofyourorderormakeany

changes,pleasevisityourordersonhttp：//.Ifyoudon'treceive

yourorderbythedeliverydate,pleasefeelfreetocallusat（413）

653-9014.Also,youwillreceivea$10coupon（优惠券）thatcanbeusedonyour

nextorderover$50.

OrderDetails

OrderNumber：A2021-0416-2355-36

PlacedonFriday,April16,2021

Yourdeliverydateis：

Wednesday,April21,2021-Wednesday,May5,2021

Yourorderwillbesentto：

SelinaWu1F.,No.63,MarketSt.,ZhongyuanDist.,Zhengzhou,China

OrderedItem：DVDMulan

ItemSubtotal（小计）：$12.98

ShippingCost（运费）：$4.99

OrderTotal：$17.97

Returnsareeasy.VisitourOnlineReturnsCenter（http：//www.miracles/returns）.

Wehopetoseeyouagainsoon!

-MiraclesBookstoreinAmerica

22.WhendidMs.WuordertheDVDMulan?

A.OnApril16,2021B.OnApril17,2021

C.OnApril21,2021D.OnMay7,2021

23.What'sthepriceoftheDVDMulan?

第4页，共29页

A.$4.99B.$10C.$12.98D.$17.97

24.Whichofthefollowingpackages（包裹）willMs.WugetfromMiraclesBookstore?

A.Packageto：U.S.A.Total：17.97To：Ms.SelinaWu.

B.Packageto：U.S.A.Total：12.98To：MiraclesBookstore.

C.Packageto：China.Total：17.97To：Ms.SelinaWu.

D.Packageto：China.Total：12.98To：Ms.SelinaWu.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Wu?

A.Shecanusethecoupononthisorder.

B.Shecan*tseeherorderontheInternet.

C.ShecancallthestoreifshewantstowatchherDV

D.D.ShecanreturnherorderthroughtheInternet.

26.Wherecanweseethepassage?

A.Onashoppingwebsite.B.Onamoviewebsite.

C.Inamoviemagazine.D.Inashoppingmagazine.

N

FrogjumpingwasfamousfortheshortstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaveras

County.MarkTwainwrotetheshortstoryin1865.Itwashisfirstgreatsuccessasa

writer.Later,theFrogJumpingCompetitionbeganin1928.

IntheFrogJumpingCompetition,frogsjumpsome.Eachfrogcanjumpthreetimes.Thefrog

thatjumpsthelongestdistancebecomesthewinner.Whatisthepresentforthewinningfrog?

Well,thewinningfroganditsownercanwritetheirnamesonabrassplaque（铜胸章）.

ThecompetitionbeginsonthethirdweekendofeveryMayinCalaveras.In2017,itstartedon

May19andendedonMay22.Therewerethousandsoffrogsfromallovertheworldcompeting

inthecompetition.About50frogsenteredthefinal.Atlast,MorganKitchell'sfrogbecamethe

bigwinner.MorganKitchellcomesfromavillage.HerfamilydoeswellintheFrogJumping

Competitionformanyyears.Herfrog"RibbitThis'*jumped20feet（英尺）,twoand3/4inches

（英寸）.However,thejumpisstillundertherecord-breaking（破记录的）jumpingof21

feet,fiveand3/4inchesbyLeeGiudicifsfrognRosietheRibiter**in1986.

TheCelebratedlumping

FrogofCalaverasCounty

27.makesMarkTwainafamouswriter.

A.AfrognamedRibbitThis

B.TheFrogJumpingCompetition

C.ThestoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty

D.AfrognamedRosietheRibiter

28.Theunderlinedword"distance"means"inthetext.

A.高度B.距离C.宽度D.深度

29.Thecompetitionbeginsoneveryyear.

A.May19thB.the3rdweekendofMay

C.May22ndD.the2ndweekendofMay

30.Thefroggottherecord-breakingjumpingin1986.

A.RibbitThisB.LeeGiudici

C.MorganKitchellD.RosietheRibiter

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FrogsJumpLongB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.FrogJumpingCompetitionD.TheGreatWriterMarkTwain

o

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost

80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmore

andmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinteresting

ideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabies

behaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanother

babies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthat

someshynessis.

第6页，共29页

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshy

children.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,they

becameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growing

upalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsas

childrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessin

differentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywere

shy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?Onescientist

saystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonot

succeed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.In

Israel,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchas

family,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestrongly

supported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.But

scientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticing

conversation.Anddon*tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.

33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

C.familysize,grown-upsandfailure

D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

35.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

Whetherit'shair,mouthoreyebrows（眉毛），nodetailescapestheattentionofWangLei.He

isanavatarproducerwhocreatesdigitalavatars（虚拟化身）forthemetaverse（元宇宙）.

（1）Wangpullsinupto45,000yuanamonth,whichisthreetimeswhathemakesasapet

groomer（宠物美容师）.

（2）Thisimmersive（沉浸的）virtualworldwherepeoplecansocialize,travelandevenbuild

housesmaycreateentirelynewjobs.

（3）AccordingtothesocialplatformSoul,over80youngcreatorsontheplatformcreated23,

000avatarsfromJunetoNovemberof2021.

Afterpickingavatarsinthemetaverse,usersmightwanttodressup.So,fashiondesigners（设

计师）areneeded.IMVU,anonlinemetaverseandsocialsite,heldavirtualrunwayshow（时

装秀）in2021,Voguereported.（4）Thevirtualstoreoffers50millionitemsmadebyover200,

000creators.ThisservicehelpsIMVUattract7millionactiveuserseachmonth.

Anothernewjobmightbevirtualarchitect（建筑师）,aspeoplecanbuylandandbuildhouses

inthemetaverse.SingaporeansingerJJLin（林俊杰）hasboughtthreepiecesoflandin

Decentraland,ametaverseplatform.InNovember2021,ChinesebusinessmanQiuZankesetup

avirtualarchitectteam.Sincethen,theyhavebeenhelpingusersbuildhousesonvirtualsites

likeDecentralandandSandbox.Alltheteammembersstudiedarchitecture.⑸

Itmightbefairtosaythatanewcreatoreconomy（经济）isontherisethankstothemetaverse.

第8页，共29页

A.Producingavatarsisapossiblecareeremerging(涌现)fromtheriseofthe

metaverse.

B.Userscouldbuythevirtualclotheswithrealmoneytodresstheiravatars.

C.Thejobofavatarproducerhasattractedyoungpeople.

D.Asthepandemicaffectedtheirreal-lifejobs,theytookupthepart-timework.

E.Theavatarsselllikehotcakes.

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

42.

among,invent,up,learn,turn,they,compete,why,nineteen,high,also,good

Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,(1)inChinamorethan2,500yearsago.Andthegameis

playeduntiltoday.

Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandthe

other,black.Theplayerstake(2)placingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,the

boardsurfacehas361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.

Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.(3)itcannotonly

improvepeople'slogical(逻辑的)thinkingability,butalso

itcandevelop(4)calmcharacter.That's(5)itismoreand

morepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTang

Dynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe(6)century.Nowithasgrown

intoanimportantinternational(7).Sofarpeoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit.(8)

them,playersfromChinajapanandSouthKoreahave(9)levelofWeiqi.

OnFebruary19,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(术语)cameoutin

Beijing.It'sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChinese

culture,Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage.lt(10)hasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethod

ofcommunicating.Thedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreading

Weqiculture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

43.Whatisthegoalofeducation?Howdoesitinfluenceateenager'scharacterandlife

choices?Whatareyoungpeopleworryingandcaringabout?Anewdocumentarytries

toanswerthesequestions.

DaretoGrowUp(《真实成长》)followsthreestudentsforeighlyears,fromIheirfirsl

dayofhighschooltotheircollegegraduation.

ZhouZiqi,ChenChuqiaoandLiWentingallwenttoBeijingNationalDaySchooLWhen

theyenteredin2012,theschoolwasataturningpoint.(A)waschangingfrom

exam-orientededucationtoafocusonstudents*all-rounddevelopment.(B)

Zhouisastraight-Astudent,butarebellious(反叛的)one.Heargueswithteachersabout

historicalandphilosophical(哲学的)questions.Heevenwritesa10,000-wordletter

tohisschoolprincipal(校长)，advisingtoreform(改革)thestudents*militarytraining

(军训).WhileZhouismorethanwillingtospeakup,Liisshyandquiet,butsheknows

whatshewants.Meanwhile,Chenisasensitive(敏感的)girlwholovesliterature.(C)

Sheslowlyfindshergoal：tobeamoviedirector.

"Thedocumentaryshowsusthevariety(多样性)oftheworldandtheyounggeneration

(世代),"aninternetuserwroteontheDoubanfilmreviewwebsite.

(1)把(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。

第10页，共29页

(2)把(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语。

⑶写出(A)处划线单词所指代的内容。

(4)写出文中描述分别三个学生性格的形容词。

(5)用一个短语写出本文的中心。

44.Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutaboutthe

world.Scientistscollectevidence（证据）.Theyhaveideas

aboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhose

ideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnot

correct.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.

Scientistsmakeobservations（观察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkof

otherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcan

askquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.

Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay*ifIdo

this,thenIthinkthatwillhappen'.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshone

whitelightthroughaglassprism（棱镜）,hesawaspectrum（光谱）ofdifferent

colors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecond

prism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.He

triedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhite

light.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.

It'simportanttotestyourideas.It'simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowa

treegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?

Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartof

histest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientist

dugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenhe

weighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.

Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagas

fromtheair,togrow.

(1)Whatcansciencehelpusdo?

(2)Doscientiststrydifferentwaystomakeobservations?

(3)WhatdidNewtonseeafterheshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism?

(4)Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrominthescientist'stest?

(5)Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassagewhenyouenterthescientificworld?

45.过多的与他人比较对孩子的发展是不利的。

yourownchildrenothersisn'tgoodforthedevelopmentofthem.

46.依我看，课外活动对于孩子们有好处。

,freetimeactivitiesaregoodforchildren.

47.孩子依靠父母来满足他所有的物质需要。

Achildhisparentsforallofhismaterialneeds.

48.请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧！

Pleasehelpmeallmyemails!

49.普京在俄乌冲突中扮演了重要的角色。

PutininaconfrontationbetweenRussiaandUkraine.

50.--你还做了什么别的？一我还和我的朋友们闲逛了一阵，并拍了许多照片。

-Whatelsedidyoudo?--Imyfriendsandtooklotsofphotos.

51.在那场排球赛中，郎平教练使队员们都发挥了极致。最终赢得了比赛。

LangPingplayersinthatgame.Theywonitintheend.

52.妈妈问我，今晚是否想出去吃饭。

MymotheraskedmeifIeatingouttonight.

53.毕业后我最好的朋友开始从事园艺工作。

Mybestfriendgardeningaftergraduation.

54.老师不允许我们抄别人作业。

Theteachersdon'thomework.

55.Atthe2021TokyoOlympicGames,SuBingtianmadehistorybecomingthefirstsprinter

(短跑运动员)fromChinatoappearintheOlympicsmen's100mfinal.Atthat

第12页，共29页

moment,SuBingtianbecamenotonlyChina's"flyingman"，butalsoAsia's"flying

man”…Inthesemi-final,Suhadsetapersonalbestof9.83secondswhichwasalsoan

Asianrecord.

假设你听到以上内容的英语广播，请根据以下提示写一篇题为“AFlyingMan

aroundUs”的英语征文向学校的英语广播站投稿。

(1)苏炳添简介

1989年出生于广东省中山市，中国男子著名短跑运动员。暨南大学体育学院副教

授，授课广受学生喜爱。

(2)成功的秘诀：

从小喜爱运动，刻苦训练，意志坚定，自律自信。

(3)你的感受？(至少2点)

要求：(1)不得出现真实的姓名、校名；

(2)参考词汇：暨南大学JinanUniversity体育学院InstituteofPhysicalEducation副

教授associateprofessor短跑运动员sprinter

(3)备选词，匚：...bebornin,beconsideredas•,,,as"-aspossible,oneof

(4)要求词数100左右，已给出的部分不算入总词数，照搬题目的英文不给分。

AFlyingManaroundUsAtthe2021TokyoOlympicsmen's100msemi-final,Su

BingtianbecamenotonlyChina's"flyingman",butalsoAsia's"flyingman".Iwasso

excitedwhenIheardthenews.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一印度的人口是多少？一一比中国的人口少。根据语境，第一空询问

人口是多少，population是指某地区、国家的总人口，应用what提问，不能用howlarge

或howmucho第二空修饰人口的多少应用small或large,这里应用smaller,不能用fewer

或less。第三空处替代上文的population,是不可数名词，应用that替代，表"同名异物"；

而il替代时，表“同名同物"，不符合语境。故选：B。

2.【答案】B

【解析】providesbwithslh向某人提供某物，about关于。

故选：B。

你能给我们提供一些关于电脑的信息吗？

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。

3.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D根据前句twomagazines可知，故排除A,因为疝是指三者或三者

以上都；所以第一个空是either,两者中的任意一个，即”两本杂志中任一本"；又由though

判断，后句是肯定的含义，谓语是复数，而both表示两个都，表肯定.故选D.

-这两本杂志你要买哪一本？

-我要其中一本，尽管这两本对我来说都非常有用.

判断使用哪个不定代词，主要是要结合具体语境.还要注意几个不定代词的含义区别.

4.【答案】A

【解析】结合选项可知，此处是由数字+名词（单数）+形容词构成的复合形容词，且用

连字符连接，即2-hour-long表示"两个小时的"，修饰名词flight,2-hour-long以辅音音素

开头，所以选a。

故选：A»

第14页，共29页

-从天津到长沙有多远？

一从天津到长沙有2个小时的飞行时间。

考查复合形容词和冠词的用法，要求认真分析，并结合语境答题。

5.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B。根据

IlissaidthatofIhewaterallovertheworldpolluted结合选项可知据说

全世界三分之二的水被污染了。可知句子里的分数表达法是2/3,分子用基数词，分母

用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母加“s"；并且句子的主语（water）是单数，谓语动词

用单数；结合语境，故选B。

----现在干净的水越来越稀缺。

一—是的，据说全世界三分之二的水被污染了。

对于分数的表达法（分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母加s；）再结

合语境选出正确的选项。

6.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A。考查动词搭配。句意"当你不知道如何处理这些问题时，为什么不向

老师请教呢？whynot后面应该跟动词的原形，所以应该用ask,B,D不正确。dowith

和dealwith都有处理、处置的意思,但是dowith与what连用,而dealwith用副词how

来问，因此C不正确。所以本题选A。

当你不知道如何处理这些问题时，为什么不向老师请教呢？

考查动词的搭配。这里要掌握whynotdo…的知识点，还要分清whattodowith和howto

dealwith的用法。结合语境完成试题。

7.【答案】C

【解析】abit：有点儿，后面加形容词；abitof：一点，后面加名词。结合句意：-我

有点儿累。-让我们休息一下，喝点水。

故选：C。

--我有点儿累。

-让我们休息一下，喝点水。

本题考查abit和abitof的区别，要求学生熟练掌握它们的区别及用法。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一托尼，你知道如果明天天气好，富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院。

----对不起，我并不知道。根据"doyouknowifFrank”可知，if在动词后面，它引导

的是宾语从句，表示“是否”。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句

应该根据需要选用任何时态。此句由thisSunday可知，动作还没有发生，所以用一般

将来时态，排除BD；又根据FranktothetheatrewithusthisSundayiftheweather

“可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现

在时态表将来，我们称这一现象为“主将从现“，排除C。故选A。

9.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境和句意第一个空特指这辆橘黄色的汽车，用定冠词the；第二个空在

一个小时内表数量，hour以元音开头用不定冠词an.故选：D

翻译：你认为这辆橘黄色的汽车一小时内能达到那个速度吗？

本题考查冠词.不定冠词表泛指，a用于以辅音开头的名词前；an用于以元音开头的名

词前.定冠词the表特指.

10.【答案】A

【解析】Don'tloseheart别灰心；Withpleasure很愿效劳；Don'tmentionit不足挂齿;It's

uptoyou取决于你。根据It'stoodifficultformetolearntoswim"学游泳对我来说太难了"，

及Withmorepractice,youcanmakeit"多练习，你就能成功”可知,应该说"别灰心。"

故选：A»

-学游泳对我来说太难了。

-别灰心。米莉。多练习，你就能成功。

在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，

选择正确的回答，完成练习。

第16页，共29页

11.【答案】【小题I】c

【小题2】G

【小题3】A

【小题4】F

【小题5】D

【解析】72.答案：C.根据下文wewentcampingandtheweatherwasterrible可知,其

假期应该是不好的，故应选Itwasquiteawful.73.答案:G.根据heweatherwasterrible

可知，本句应选有关天气的用语.故选Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.

74.答案：A.根据wewentforadrive和Itwasreallyboring可知，本处应该是不喜欢

开车.故选A.

75.答案：F.根据WhenIwokeup,itwasalready12o'clock可知，本句应是睡得很晚.故

选F.

76.答案：D.根据上句hewasn'tthere可知，本句应是David不在家的补充，或说明他

在哪里，只有D符合选项.

A：你的假期过的怎么样，露丝？玩得高兴吗？

B：哦，不！相当糟糕.

A：真的吗？发生了什么事？

B：嗯，我们去露营，天气很糟糕.下了一整天的雨.

A：哦，太糟糕了.

B：哇！因为天气太糟糕了，我们开车去的.但我不喜欢开车.真的很无聊.

A：听起来很糟糕，拉瑞.

B：你的假期怎样，托尼？

A：太可怕了！为了下周的数学考试，我学习很努力，因此我睡得很晚.当我醒来时，

已经12点钟了.我起床之后去了我朋友大卫的家，但他不.他去了海滩.

B：那么你做了什么？

A：我帮助我妈妈爸爸清理院子.

B：听起来像一个忙碌的假期.

本题考查日常用语，做此类题目，需要联系上下文，尽量站在说话人的立场进行体会，

所选句型应符合英语习惯.

12〜21.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、D、C、D、A、C

【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.fail失败；B.need需要；C.decide决定；D.want想要；根据

Youwillloseyourself（你会迷失自我）可知，你不会知道你真正想要的是什么，因此选

fail,failtodosth为固定搭配,意为”未能做某事”。故选A。

（2）名词辨析。A.advantages优点；B.activities活动;C.tips提示;D.systems系统;根

据下面First（第一）、Then（然后）和Finally（最后）可知，下面是一些关于如何一

步步找到人生目标的建议。故选C。

（3）名词辨析。A.survey调查；B.list清单；C.note备注；D.record记录；根据下文

makealistofthethings（把事情列一个清单）可知，此处选list,makealistofsth为固定

搭配，意为“列某事的清单、句意，首先，列出你喜欢做的事情，包括一些你喜欢的工

作。故选B。

（4）动词辨析。A.take花费；B.spend度过;C.cost花费;D.save节省；spendone*stime

为固定搭配，意为”度过某人的时间”。句意：想象一下你是一个不用担心钱的百万富翁，

你会选择如何度过你的时间？故选B。

（5）介词辨析。A.5到;B.outside在…的外面;Cover超过；D.away离开;根据上文

makea（3）___ofthethingsyoudoforfun（列出你喜欢做的事情）可知，此处是把这些

事情添加到清单上，addsthtosth为固定搭配，意为”把某物添加到某物里"。故选A。

（6）副词辨析。A.possibly可能地；B.hardly几乎不；C.properly合适地；D.simply仅仅；

根据forthepleasuretheygiveyou（为了它们给你带来的快乐）再结合选项，可知选simply

符合语境。句意：你会做的事情仅仅是为了它们给你带来的快乐。故选