2022-2023学年浙江省百校联考高考英语模拟试卷

2023年浙江省百校联考高考英语模拟试卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

题号一二三四五总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，m

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）

A

SIX60Saturdays

Sat29Oct2022

SIX60SaturdaysisherethisSaturday!ThebandhasjustreleasedtheirlatestsingleBeforeYouLeave,

offtheirfourthstudioalbum（音乐专辑）

CastleStreleasedon7October.Theseshowswillbefans*firstchancetoseetheirnewsongsplayedlive.

Thisyear'sshowatSkyStadiuminWellingtonwillbejoinedbyspecialguestsNikoWalters,

Coterie,Supergroove,andTonesandI.

Perth-basedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpickedbySIX60toopenallsix

showsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober.Theseshowswillbethe

first-evershowsinNewZealandforthelocalMaoritribes（部落）ofTeAupouri,Ngapuhiand

NgaiTeRangi,makingtheshowsevenmoreimportant.

Tickets

TicketsareonsalenowthroughTicketek.

Westronglyadviseagainstbuyingticketsfromanyunauthorized（未经授权的）

ticketre-sellerastheticketsmaynotberealormaybecancelledbytheeventorganiser.Ticketekisthe

onlyauthorizedsaleschannelforSIX60concertinWellington.

Carparking

CarparkingspaceisavailabletobuyonlinethroughTicketek.ltishighlyrecommended

thatyoubuyyourspaceonlineinadvance,especiallyifyouarecomingfromoutoftown.The

carparkwasfullatlastyear'sshow.

Accessibilityinformation

Tobuyawheelchairticket,pleasecallTicketekontheirwheelchairbookingline：

0800686677.Youcannotbookwheelchairticketsonline.

Formoreinformationabouttheshow,pleasevisitSIX60Saturdays*officialsite.

1.WhichspecialguestwillbepresentatthebeginningofallSIX60Saturdays'shows?___

A.Supergroove.B.Coterie.C.NikoWalters.D.TonesandI.

2.WhatisspecialaboutSIX60Saturdays'showsinNewZealand?___

A.Theyarepartlyheldonline.

B.Theyarefreeforthedisabled.

C.Theyaremeaningfultosomelocaltribes.

D.Theyarehostedbyhandpickedstadiums.

3.WhatshouldtheaudienceknowabouttheshowinWellington?___

A.Thereareenoughcarparkingspaces.

B.Theycanbookwheelchairticketsonline.

C.0800686677isabookinglineforalltickets.

D.TheyhavetobuyticketsthroughTicketek.

B

JaneJacobswasbornonMay4,1916.1n1935,uponhighschoolgraduation,Janeand

hersisterBettyleftforBrooklyn,NewYork.AftermovingtoNewYorkCity,shestudiedat

ColumbiafortwoyearsandthengotajobwithIronAgemagazine.

In1952,JacobsbeganworkingatArchitecturalForum.Shecontinuedtowritearticles

abouturbanplanningprojectsandlaterservedastheassociateeditor.Afterlookingintoand

reportingonseveralurbandevelopmentprojectsinPhiladelphiaandEastHarlem,shecameto

believethatmuchofthecommonconsensus（共识）onurbanplanningexhibitedlittleconcern

forthepeopleinvolved,especiallyAfricanAmericans.Sheobservedthat'Yevitalization（复兴）

"oftencameattheexpenseofthecommunity.

In1956,JacobswasaskedtosubstituteforanotherArchitecturalForumwriterandgive

alectureatHarvard.ShetalkedaboutherobservationsonEastHarlem,andtheimportance

of'stripsofchaosHover"ourconceptofurbanorder."

Thespeechwaswell-received,andshewasaskedtowriteforFortunemagazine.She

usedthatoccasiontowriteDowntownIsfbrPeople,condemningParksCommissionerRobert

MosesfbrhisapproachtoredevelopmentinNewYorkCity.

In1958,Jacobsreceivedalargegranttostudycityplanning.ShelinkedupwithThe

NewSchoolinNewYork,andafterthreeyears,publishedthebookforwhichsheismostknown,

TheDeathandLifeofGreatAmericanCities.Butshewascriticizedbymanyinthe

fieldfornotincludingananalysisofrace.

JacobsbecameanactivistworkingagainsttheplansfromRobertMosestoteardownexistingbuildi

ngsinGreenwichVillageandbuildhighrises.Sheopposedbuildinganexpress-waythatwouldhavecon

nectedtwobridgestoBrooklynwiththeHollandTunnel,displacing

muchhousingandmanybusinessinWashingtonSquareParkandtheWestVillage.This

wouldhavedestroyedWashingtonSquarePark.Thecampaignssheattendedwereturnaround

pointsinremovingMosesfrompowerandchangingthedirectionofcityplanning.

Jacobsdiedin2006inToronto.Herfamilyaskedthatsheberememberedbyreadingher

booksandcarryingoutherideas.

4.WhatdidJacobsrealizeastheassociateeditor?___

A.Revitalizationhadtocomewithaprice.

B.Urbanplanningcaredlittleaboutpeople.

C.Itwashardtodourbanplanningprojects.

D.Itwasusefultoreportondevelopmentprojects.

5.What'sthepurposeofJacobs'writingDowntownIsforPeople?___

A.SheaccusedtheapproachtoredevelopingNewYork.

B.ShewasdeterminedtosupportRobertMoses'sidea.

C.ShewroteasummaryforherspeechmadeatHarvard.

D.ShewantedtocompensateforanotherArchitecturalForumwriter.

6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheDeathandLifeofGreatAmericanCities?___

A.Itwasthoughthighlyofbymany.B.Itestablishedherreputation.

C.Itwasanattackonbigcities.D.Itmadeheragreatfortune.

7.WhatdidJacobsachieveasanactivistinGreenwichVillage?___

A.Shebuiltmanyhighrises.

B.Shedesignedanexpressway.

C.Shemadeadifferencetocityplanning.

D.Shelaunchedmanycampaignstoseizepower.

c

Fromwearingaluckypairofsockstofollowingfamilytraditions,rituals（仪式）

areembeddedinoureverydaylives.Rilualsarecentraltoactuallyallofoursocialinstitutions.Theyare

heldbythearmy,governmentsandcompanies,inparadesorceremonies.Theyare

usedbyathleteswhoalwayswearthesamesocksforimportantgames.

Aswestudyritualsinahumanisticandscientificway,

evenifpeopleperformthoseritualswithoutaclearpurpose,orevenwhentheydohaveapurpose,

thereisnoparticularcausal（因果的）

connectionbetweentheactionstheytakeandthatpurpose.Forexample,whenIperformarainritual,

thereisnoconnectionbetweenmymovementsandwaterfallingfromthesky.

Butevenso,justbecauseritualdoesnothaveanydirectcausaleffectontheworld,it

doesnotmeanthatithasnoeffectontheworldatall.Infact,ritualshaveveryimportant

functionsinhumansocieties.Theyhelpindividualsthroughtheiranxieties；theyhelpgroups

ofpeopleconnecttooneanother；theyhelppeoplefindmeaningintheirlives.

Infact,evenritualsthatseemtobepainful,stressful,ordangeroushavemeasurable

functionsforpeoplewhoperformthem.Forexample,inthecontextofafirewalkingritualinSpain,

wefoundthatduringthisritual,people'sheartratessynchronized（同步）.Thiswas

notjustaneffectofpeoplemovingatthesametime—theirheartrateswouldsynchronizeno

matterwhattheyweredoingatthesametime：walkingonfireorjustwatchingit.

Whathappenedwasthatpeoplestartedeitheradaptingtraditionalceremoniesorcreating

newceremonies.That^likewhatwesawwhenpeopleinbigcitiescameoutontheirbalconies

andstartedbangingpotsandpanstogether,inashowofsolidarity(团结).

8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnembeddedMmeaninparagraph1?___

A.Besoundasleep.B.Bedeeplyrooted.

C.Beeasilynoticeable.D.Beadditionallyneeded.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutritualsthatpeopleperforinwithaclearpurpose?___

A.Theydon*thaveanycausaleffectthatcanbemeasured.

B.Theyhelppeoplewithwhattheywanttoachieve.

C.Theydon'tplayaroleinhumansocieties.

D.Theyhelppeopletakeeffectiveactions.

10.Whydoestheauthormentionthefirewalkingritual?___

A.Toexplorethemeaningoftheritual.

B.Toprovesomeritualsaredangerous.

C.Toinvitepeopletolearnmoreabouttheritual.

D.Toshowritualsinfluencethoseattendingthem.

11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?___

A.Education.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Travel.

D

Consumersaroundtheworldcouldbewastingmorethantwiceasmuchfoodasthought,

accordingtoananalysisthatsayspreviousfigureshavebeenunderestimated.TheFoodand

AgricultureOrganization(FAO)

claimsthataroundathirdoffoodislostorwasted.Itsreportisconsideredtohaveplayedakeypartinfo

odwastereductionbecomingoneoftheUN'sSustainableDevelopmentGoals.

"Theproblemismuchworsethanwethink.Wehavetowakeup.Ihopeit'sawakeupcall,

usaysMonikaVermafromWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands.Sheandherteam

tookanunusualapproachtocalculateglobalfoodwaste.Duetoashortageofcomparablenationaldatao

nsuchwastearoundtheworld,,theycompared

howmuchfoodisproduced——basedonUNdataonitsavailability——withhowmuchiseaten,

ascalculatedbytheenergypeopleneedtoconsumeandWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）

dataonbodymassfrom66countries.ThentheyusedWorldBankdatatofactorinaffluence

（富裕）.

Thissuggeststhatanaveragepersonwastes527kilocaloriesaday.Thatisaboutone-fifthofthe2,

500kilocaloriestheaveragemanneedstomaintainahealthybodyweight,

accordingtotheUK'sNationalHealthService,oraquarterofthedailyrecommendedintakefor

awoman.ThepreviousFAOestimatecametoonly214kilocaloriesaday.

Vermahasfoundthatfoodwastestartstobecomeaseriousissueoncepeoplereachatotal

spendingpowerof$

6.70aday.Shesaystheworkshowstheimportanceoflookingatdifferentconsumerattributes（属

，性）."Foodwasteisaluxurywhenyou'repoor；it*snotwhen

you'rericher.Thevalueoffoodgoesdownasyougetricher."

Therearelimitationstothenewanalysis.ltonlycovers67percentoftheworldpopula-tionanddoes

n'tdrawondatafromsomebigfood-wastingcountries,includingtheUS.The

FAOsaystheresearchprovidesnewperspectives（视角）,butshouldbeviewedaspartofa

bodyofliterature.AndreaCattaneoattheFAOhassomedoubtsabouttheresults,suchas

Japancomingoutasacountrythatwasteslotsoffood,whichhesays"isunlikelytoreflectthereality.1'

Vermasaysthebiggestassumptionthenewanalysismakesisthatpoorercountrieswill

developthesamewayasricheronesdidinthepast.Thatrisksa'*brewingpotentialfuture

problem"ofevenmorefoodwaste,sheandhercolleagueswarn.

12.WhatproblemarosewhileVermaandherteamwerecalculatingfoodwaste?___

A.Therewasn'tfullaccesstoUNdata.

B.Therewasn'tthesamebodymassstandard.

C.Therewasn'tthetotalamountoffoodproduction.

D.Therewasn'tnational-leveldatathatcouldbecompared.

13.WhichaspectofconsumerattributesdoesVerma'sanalysisfocuson?___

A.Theirhealthstatus.

B.Theirlivingstandards.

C.Theiropinionsoffoodvalue.

D.Theirfrequencyoffoodshopping.

14.InwhatwayisVerma'sanalysisweakened?___

A.Itdoesn*tpointoutpotentialfutureproblems.

B.Itdoesn'tdrawonreliabledatafromtheWHO.

C.Itdoesn'ttakesomerichcountriesintoaccount.

D.Itdoesn'tpayenoughattentiontopoorcountries.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?___

A.Toreportaresearchresult.

B.Toexplainararephenomenon.

C.TogiveanintroductiontotheFAO.

D.Toshowhowtoreducefoodwaste.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共分)

Perspectiveplaysaroleinliterature.Whenwriterstellastory,theydosothroughanarrator(叙述

者).Thafsthecharacterwhodescribeswhat'shappeninginabook,playor

othertypesofstory.Readerstendtotrustthenarrator.(1)___Butisthatalwaysthecase?

No,it'snot!Often,thenanatorisinfluencedbytheirownperspective.Theymaynottellthe

wholestory.Theymayevenbedishonest.Becauseofthis,theybecomeanunreliablenarrator.

Unreliablenarratorsaremostcommoninstoriestoldfromthefirstpersonpointofview.

(2)___Infirstpersonpointofview,thenarratorwillusewordslike"!","me"and"we".

Insomecases,thecharactertellingthestoryissimplydishonest.Thenairatormaybe

hidingsomething,suchastheirownmistakes.Inotherstories,thenarratormaybeunreliable

withoutbeingdishonest.Thiscanhappenwhenthecharacterdoesn'thavealltheinformation

theyneed.ltcouldmeanthatthenarratorisquiteyoung.(3)___

Anarratorcanalsobeunreliableifthestorytheytellisheavilyinfluencedbytheirown

perspective.Forexample,acharacterwithastrongbiasmayleavesomefactsofastoryout.(4)

Whywouldawriteruseanunreliablenarrator?Theymaydosotopushthereadertodig

deeperintothestory.(5)___Imaginefindingoutattheendofabookthatthenarratorhas

beendishonest.ltcanmakeforquitetheplottwist!

A.Eachcharacterhasauniqueperspective.

B.Thatmeansthenarratorispartofthestory.

C.Itcanalsogiveastorytheelementofsuiprise.

0,Unreliablenarratorsalsoshowupoutsideofliterature.

E.Theybelievethischaractermustbetellingthemthetruth.

F.Theymayalsolackexperienceofthetopicthey'retalkingabout.

G.Theymaydosotomakethestorybetterfittheirownworldview.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共分)

Asaroofingcontractor(承包商),KenHendrickswasfedupwiththeawfulservicehe

wasgettingathome-buildingsupplycenters.Buthedidntget(1)___-hestartedhisowncompany.

Today,25yearslater,HendricksisCEOofABCSupply,thelargestwholesale(2)___of

roofingintheUS.He(3)___thebusinessonold-fashionedfamilyvalues."Mydadwasahardworking,

honestperson,HsaysHendricks,thesonofaroofer."Butmyfatherdidn'tget

any(4)___becauseofwhathedid."WhenHendrickslefthighschooltoworkwithhisdad,

hesawthat(5)___wasextendedtocontractorsbythebusinessownerswhosoldthembuildingmat

erials.Theywere(6)___inonething：sellingsomething.Whetherit(7)___ornot,

theydidn'tcare.Hendrickstookthat(8)___toheart,determinedtoputthecustomerfirst.

After20yearsof(9)___hisownroofingbusiness,hehadthefinancesandexperiencetomakea

(n)(10)___andABCSupplywasborn.Infouryears,thecompany(11)___oropened

nearly50storesandmade$183millioninsales.''Comparedtomostcompanies,onethingwe'vedone

(12)___istoalwayskeepthepeopleinplace/'Hendricksisalways(13)____waysto

rewardhispeople.

“Don'tletmoneybethe(14)___,"headvisesanyonestartingabusiness.'1(15)___,

understandwhatthecustomerneeds.Whenyouhelpyourcustomergrow,yougrow."

21.A.confusedB.enviousC.madD.embarrassed

22.A.profitB.distributorC.accountD.negotiator

23.A.establishedB.recalledC.assumedD.rejected

24.A.respectB.doubtC.educationD.entertainment

25.A.competenceB.panicC.decisionD.attitude

26.A.honestB.fortunateC.interestedD.experienced

27.A.existedB.workedC.decreasedD.happened

28.A.skillB.investmentC.proposalD.lesson

29.A.restartingB.predictingC.suspendingD.operating

30.A.visitB.exceptionC.moveD.evaluation

31.A.observedB.resistedC.investigatedD.acquired

32.A.differentlyB.financiallyC.preciselyD.curiously

33.A.dealingwithB.searchingforC.learningfromD.showingoff

34.A.interventionB.motivatorC.substituteD.loan

35.A.OtherwiseB.StillC.ThereforeD.Instead

第II卷(非选择题)

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共分)

36.

Therearenobigscreensorsuperstarsandyetanoutdoorbasketball(1)___(compete)in

ruralChinahasattractedtensofthousandstoitsmatches.Itspopularityisevencomparableto

(2)___oftheOlympicGames.

WidelyknownasCunBA-CunmeaningvillageinChinese,

thebasketballevent(3)(hold)

inTaipanVillageinTaijiangCountyinGuizhouProvinceeveryyear,

whichisanimportantpartofatraditionalMiaoethnicharvest(收获)

festivalduringthelunarcalendarmonthofJune.

FromJuly30toAugust2thisyear,16teamsfromacrossGuizhouProvincetookpartin

theevent(4)___(name)GuizhouBeautifulVillageBasketballLeague.Mostoftheplayers

werefarmers,withonlyihereferees(裁判J)(5)___(have)professionalexperience.Morethan10,

000peoplewatchedthegameseveryeveningandmillionswatchedonline.

Becauseofthe(6)___(boom)ofthegames,manyhadtostandoutsidetheseatingarea,

evenclimbingontonearbyhillsandrooftopstowatch.Peoplehitwaterbottlestogetheras

theycheered(7)___(8)___(break)ofmatches,localartists

performedtraditionalMiao-styledances,formingakindofcheeringsquad(拉拉队).

After27matches,thisyearateamfromLipingCounty(9)___(win)thechampionship

afterbeatingateamfromKailiCity,withascoreof102to85.Oneoftheplayers,YangChangyi,

said,“Basketballisourhobby.(10)___wearenotprofessionalplayers,wehavea

dreaminourheart—toshowourselvesonabiggerstage."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共分)

37.假定你是李华，你校英文报的Health栏目正在举行征文比赛。请你以中医为话题写一篇

英文短文参赛。内容包括：

(1)简要介绍中医；

(2)如何看待中医的流行与传承。

参考词汇：中医traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

38."Sitdownandbequiet!"Mrs.Hallshouted.

Itwasthenorm（常态）.Whenevershecametothisclass,shewouldalwaysfindtheboysrowdy

（吵闹的），whowaswell-knownforbeingnoisyandneverdoinghishomework,

wasespeciallyaheadacheforMrs.Hall.Shetriedtosethimstraight,

butallheradvicefellondeafears.

Mrs.Hallknewsomeofthesestudentsonlyputupatoughfronttohelpthemdealwith

life.ShecouldtelldeepdownMileswasagoodboyandalwaysofferedacademichelpwhateverhis

attitudes.

LaterMrs.Hallhadtoquitherjobbecauseofherillness.Onherlastdaythere,asshe

saidgoodbyetothekids,shesawMilescry.

Milescaughtupasshelefttheclassroomandsaidhewouldmissher.

Mrs.Hallhandedhimaroundbrasscoinandcomfortedhim,"Thispennywillsurely

bringyouluck.Iknowyou'reagoodboyandIbelieveinyou.Ifonlyyoucouldfocusonyourfuture,

youwouldsucceedinwhateveryouputyourmindto,"Mileschokedupandlostforwords.

AfterMrs.Halllefttheschool,shelivedinasmalltown.Herillnesshadeatenupher

lifesavings.Sheborrowedmoneyfromfriendsandfamilytopayforhertreatment,andnow,

shewasswimmingindebt.

Oneday,Mrs.Hallwasathomewhensheheardacarsoundinfrontofherhouse.She

lookedoutthewindowtoseeawhitecarparkedthere.Shethensawamangetoutofthe

driver'sseatandstartapproachingherfrontdoor.Shedidnotrecognizehimandwondered

whohecouldbe.Afewsecondslater,sheheardaknock.Shecametoopenthedoor.

"Hello,,Iknowyoudon'trecognizeme!”saidthehandsomeyoungman.

"Tobehonest,Idonft.DoIknowyou?”

"Youshould!"Helaughed,"It'sme!Miles!Rememberyourtroublesomestudentat

SpringHillHighSchool?”

"What?Isthatyou?"Mrs.HallstaredatMiles/'You'vegrownsotalland...and...”

"Handsome…？"

Theybothlaughed,andaftertheinitialshockdied,Mrs.HallinvitedMilesintoherhome.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TheysatforhoursasMilesexplainedhowhehadturnedoveranewleafaftersheleft.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Perth-basedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,

hasbeenhandpickedbySIX60toopenallsix

showsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober.（总部位于珀斯的新西兰Coterie

兄弟乐队被S1X60精心挑选，将在今年10月开始的SIX60周六体育场巡回演出中开设所有六场演

出。）可知将出席所有SIX60周六节目的是Coterie公司。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Theseshowswillbethe

first-evershowsinNewZealandforthelocalMaoritribes（部落）ofTeAupouri,Ngapuhiand

NgaiTeRangi,makingtheshowsevenmoreimportant.（这些演出将是新西兰当地毛利部落Te

Aupouri、Ngapuhi和NgaiTeRangi的首次演出，这使得这些演出变得更加重要。）可知周六在新

西兰的演出的特别之处是它们对一些当地部落来说很有意义。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Tickets部分Ticketekisthe

onlyauthorizedsaleschannelforSIX60concertinWellington.（Ticketek是惠灵顿SIX60演唱会的唯

一授权销售渠道。）可知惠灵顿的演出必须通过Ticketek购票。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了SIX60Saturdays演出的相关信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】B、C、C、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段urbanplanningexhibitedlittleconcernforthepeopleinvolved

（城市规划很少关注涉及其中的民众）可知雅各布斯意识到，作为城市规划的副主编，他很少关

心人。故答案为B。

（2）目的意图题。根据第三段In1956,

JacobswasaskedtosubstituteforanotherArchitecturalForumwriterandgive

alectureatHarvard.ShetalkedaboutherobservationsonEastHarlem,andtheimportance

of'stripsofchaosnoverHourconceptofurbanorder.1'（1956年，雅各布斯被要求代替另一位建筑论坛

作家在哈佛大学演讲。她谈到了她对东哈莱姆的观察，以及“混乱地带"对“我们的城市秩序概念”

的重要性。）和第四段SheusedthatoccasiontowriteDowntownIsforPeople,

condemningParksCommissionerRobertMosesforhisapproachtoredevelopmentinNewYorkCity.

（她利用这个机会写了《市中心是为了人民》，谴责公园专员罗伯特•摩斯对纽约市重新开发的做

法。）可知雅各布斯写《市中心是为了人民》的目的是她为自己在哈佛的演讲写了一份总结。故

答案为C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Butshewascriticizedbymanyinthefieldfornotincludingananalysis

ofrace.（她因为没有考虑到种族问题被许多人谴责。）可知，该书没有被大多数人接受，所以影

响是负面的，人们谴责也是因为不同意，所以人们认为该书对大城市来说并不友好，因此

C.Itwasanattackonbigcities.（这是对大城市的攻击。）符合题意。故答案为C。

（4）细节理解题。根据原文第六段teardownexistingbuildingsinGreenwichVillageandbuildhigh

rises（推倒格林威治村庄存在的建筑并建造高楼）可知雅各布斯作为一名活动家在格林威治村建

造了许多高楼。A.Shebuiltmanyhighrises.她建了许多高楼；B.Shedesignedanexpressway.她设计

了一条高速公路；C.Shemadeadifferencetocityplanning.她对城市规划做出了贡献；

D.Shelaunchedmanycampaignstoseizepower.她发起了许多夺权运动。故答案为A。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacobs为反对城市规划不考虑人民群众做出的努力和业绩。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8〜11.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据常识和第一段

Fromwearingaluckypairofsockstofollowingfamilytraditions,rituals（仪式）

areembeddedinoureverydaylives.Ritualsarecentraltoactuallyallofoursocialinstitutions.（从穿上

一双幸运的袜子到遵循家庭传统，仪式已经深入到我们的日常生活中。仪式实际上是我们所有社

会机构的核心。）可知embedded的意思是”根深蒂固的，深入的"。A.Besoundasleep.睡得很熟的；

B.Bedeeplyrooted.根深蒂固的，深入的；C.Beeasilynoticeable.容易被注意到的；

D.Beadditionallyneeded.被额外需要的。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Aswestudyritualsinahumanisticandscientificway,

evenifpeopleperformthoseritualswithoutaclearpurpose,orevenwhentheydohaveapurpose,

thereisnoparticularcausal（因果的）connectionbetweentheactionstheytakeandthatpurpose（当我

们以人文主义和科学的方式研究仪式时，即使人们没有明确的目的地进行这些仪式，或者即使他

们确实有目的，他们采取的行动和那个目的之间也没有特定的因果联系）可知

A.Theydon'thaveanycausaleffectthatcanbemeasured.（它们没有任何可以测量的因果效应。）符

合题意。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Forexample,inthecontextofafirewalkingritualinSpain,

wefoundthatduringthisritual,people'sheartratessynchronized（同步）.Thiswas

notjustaneffectofpeoplemovingatthesametime—theirheartrateswouldsynchronizeno

matterwhattheyweredoingatthesametime：walkingonfireorjustwatchingit.（例如，在西班牙的

走火仪式中，我们发现在这个仪式中，人们的心率是同步的。这不仅仅是人们同时运动的结果一

无论他们同时在做什么，他们的心率都会同步：在火上行走或者只是看着它。）可知作者提到了

走火仪式，以显示仪式对参与者的影响。故选D。

（4）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Fromwearingaluckypairofsockstofollowingfamilytraditions,

rituals（仪式）

areembeddedinoureverydaylives.Ritualsarecentraltoactuallyallofoursocialinstitutions.Theyare

heldbythearmy,governmentsandcompanies,inparadesorceremonies.Theyare

usedbyathleteswhoalwayswearthesamesocksforimportantgames.（从穿上一双幸运的袜子到遵循

家庭传统，仪式已经深入到我们的日常生活中。仪式实际上是我们所有社会机构的核心。它们由

军队、政府和公司在游行或仪式中举行。它们被那些在重要比赛中总是穿同样袜子的运动员使用。）

可知本文属于文化类的文章。A.Education.教育；B.Science.科学；C.Culture.文化；D.Travel.旅游。

故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了从穿上一双幸运的袜子到遵循家庭传统，仪式已经深入到我们的

日常生活中。仪式实际上是我们所有社会机构的核心。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细