英语二描述段

图表描述岳丽英CompanyLogo

柱形图barchart饼状图piechart表格table折线图diagram曲线图graph柱形图饼形图表格图折线图CompanyLogo

图表作文描述段注意：透过图表所显示的数据，把握背后的原因三段：图表描述，原因阐释，归纳结论CompanyLogo

togouptogrow/agrowthtoincrease/anincrease4.tosoar/asoar5.toreachthepeak/top/summit表示上升CompanyLogo

tocollapse/acollapsetodecline/adeclinetodrop/adroptodecrease/adecreasetofall/afalltoreachalowpoint/bottom表示下降CompanyLogo

1.apparent/apparently2.considerable/considerably3.dramatic/dramatically4.marked/markedly5.obvious/obviously表示程度大CompanyLogo

表示程度小1.abit2.alittle3.gentle4.slight/slightlyCompanyLogo

表示状态平稳tokeepsteadytoremainconstanttoremainunchanged/flat

注：thepercentageremainedsteadyat20%CompanyLogo

CompanyLogo

图画内容总概括：theofstudentstakinginpart-timejobsinacertainuniversity.figure/statistic/percentage/proportionThecolumnchartclearlyrevealsstatisticsCompanyLogo

如果只有一个变量，

Ascanbeseenapparently

above,theaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonInterneteveryweekhasincreasedfrom2hoursin1998to8hoursin2006.

CompanyLogo

模板提炼：Ascanbeseenclearlyabove,名词+定语___hasfrom_________to_____________.

increasedCompanyLogo

Witness句型Thecontemporaryuniversity

haswitnessedasteadyincreaseoftheaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonInterneteveryweekfrom2hoursin1998to8hoursin2006CompanyLogo

模板提炼：Thecontemporaryuniversity

haswitnessedasteadyincreaseof名词+定语

from____

to_______.Thecontemporaryuniversity

haswitnessedasteadyincreaseoftheaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonInterneteveryweekfrom2hoursin1998to8hoursin2006CompanyLogo

2012年CompanyLogo

Thecolumnchartclearlyrevealsdiversepercentageofstudentsholdingpart-timejobsfromdifferentgrades.CompanyLogo

Ascanbeseenapparentlyabove,名词+定语___hasfrom_________to_____________.increasedCompanyLogo

Ascanbeseenclearlyabove,

thepercentageofundergraduatestakingpartintemporaryjobs

hasincreasedfrom67.77%forfreshmento88.24%forseniors.CompanyLogo

2.witness结构Thecontemporaryuniversity

haswitnessedasteadyincreaseof主语+定语

from____

to_______.CompanyLogo

Thecontemporaryuniversityhaswitnessedasteadyincreaseofthepercentageofundergraduatestakingpartintemporaryjobsfrom67.77%forfreshmento88.24%forseniors.CompanyLogo

两个以上因素CompanyLogo

图画内容总概括：Thecolumnchartclearlyreveals

differenteducationpaysin2011.

CompanyLogo

工资随着学历的增加而明显上升(witness)

Ascanbeseenapparently

above,thecontemporarysociety

haswitnessedadramaticincreaseofsalaryoneearnedweekly

from$451

to

$1551

accordingtothegrowthofschoolrecord.CompanyLogo

同时，失业率随着受教育程度的增加而明显下降Meanwhile,theunemploymentrate

declinedapparentlyfrom14.1%to2.5%

inthewakeoftheincreaseofeducationaldegree.CompanyLogo

2011年CompanyLogo

Thecolumnchartclearlyrevealsdiversepercentageofcarbrandfromdifferentnations.CompanyLogo

Ascanbeseenapparentlyabove,

the

percentageofJapanese

brands

declinedmarkedlyfrom

35%in

2008

to26%in2009,

CompanyLogo

while

thatyearhaswitnessedadramaticgrowthof

Chinese

brand

carsfrom

26%

share

to33%

of

the

market.

Atthesametime,the

U.S.

brands

remained

almost

flatatroughly

12%,(或者making

uproughly

12%.)

CompanyLogo

饼形图CompanyLogo

1._________occupy/constitutes/accountsfor/makeup/takesup

60%inthewholepiechart.2.________gainthepercentageof60%必背句型CompanyLogo

3.Onthetopofthelistis____,whichaccountsfor60%,followedby____at30%and_____at25%.While,atthebottomis……,takinguproughly10%.CompanyLogo

课堂练习CompanyLogo

图标内容总概括Thebarchartclearlyreveals

differentmeansoftraveltoschool.CompanyLogo

3.Onthetopofthelistisbike,whichaccountsfor60%,followedbybusat18%andwalkat12%.While,atthebottomiscar,takinguproughly10%.CompanyLogo

2012年真题

年龄-------满意度满意不清楚不满意小于等于40岁16.7%50.0%33.3%41-50岁0.0%36.0%64.0%大于50岁40.0%50.0%10.0%CompanyLogo

12年图画内容总概括：

the

table

clearlyshowsthatpeople

of

different

agegroups

differ

in

contentment

in

their

careers.

CompanyLogo

The

over-50

groupfeel

the

greatest

satisfaction

in

their

positions

,40%ofthemfeel

contenttotheirwork.

CompanyLogo

Surprisingly,theleast

satisfactioncomes

fromthe

40-50

group,

for

none

of

them

is

pleasedwiththeirposts

but

up

to

64%feel

dissatisfied.with

half

of

theyoungest

groupandthe

over-50

groupbeingunclear.CompanyLogo

第二段：因果论证直线推进平行展开CompanyLogo

直线推进（傻子推进法）

大学生兼职的弊端CompanyLogo

兼职工作影响学习兼职工作—要求时间和精力的投入---大学生的时间和精力有限---没有足够的时间休息----上课注意力不集中---课堂内容掌握不牢---考试变成很紧急的事情---考试前通宵达旦---考场上脑子极度混乱---考试得很低的分数---学习受到很大影响。CompanyLogo

生活节奏加快导致人们健康状况下降

生活节奏加快—工作压力大—没有娱乐和锻炼时间-—感到焦虑，孤独—精神受到折磨--失眠，吃饭没胃口—生活变得没有规律—健康状况受影响CompanyLogo

Withthequickeningpaceofurbanlife,wesufferfromincreasingjobstressandfailtoenjoymoreentertainmentsandexercises,sothatthereisagrowingdealofanxiety,lonelinessanddepressionthattortureusmentally.CompanyLogo

Losingappetiteandsevereinsomniawillegreatdisturbance,whichleadstoirregularlivinghabitsandcustoms.ourhealthconditionwillbesubjecttogreataffectionfinally.CompanyLogo

07年主题句：Nothingismoreimportantthanself-confidence.（结果）CompanyLogo

推进:

Itiswell-knownthatweexistinadynamicworldwithvariousobstacles.Wecandonothingbutfacethem.Forthisreason,attitudeisthekeypointtotakethefirststep.Assumingbraveryandconfidencetosolvetheproblem,youwillfindthequestionisnotas“huge”asyouimagine.CompanyLogo

平行展开法

1:方便与效率

2:身心健康

3:娱乐

4:人际与尊重

5:物质与成功

6:安全

7:节省

8:环境CompanyLogo

平行展开(原因论证)

1.Thereareacoupleofreasonsbooming/accountingforthisphenomenon.

Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand,……CompanyLogo

2.Thefactmainlystems/results/arises/comesfromthefollowingones.Tobeginwith,……Moreover,……Lastbutnottheleast,……

CompanyLogo

…导致了…(有利于/不利于)1._____contributeto/accountfor/leadto/responsiblefor_____2.______havebeencitedasmajorcausesfor____.3.____not

only

come/

arise/

derive/

stem

from___

but

also

from_____

CompanyLogo

对……有利bebeneficialto+ncrucialfavorableadvantageousbepositivefor…playanactiverolein___produce/pose/bringoutapositiveimpacton____CompanyLogo

对……不利

bedetrimentalto+ndisastrousfatalexertaperverse/negativeinfluenceon…playanadverserolein…poseagreatthreatto…CompanyLogo

万能原因:人的因素：

1.thegreedofhumanbeingandatotallackofsocialconsciousnesshavebeencitedasmajorcausesforthedramaticrisepollution.

2.theimprovementinpeople’slivingconditionsandthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcarearethechiefreasonsfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcourtiers.CompanyLogo

3,Because

of

workingstress,financialpressureunderwhichtheyarelivingnowandrising

inflation,many

people

feel

squeezedand

difficult

to

pay

for

food,

tuition

and

medical

bills.

4,Thelackbothofthe

confidence

and

the

sophisticationthatareneededtofindworkhavebeencitedasAmajorcausetofindasuitablejob.

CompanyLogo

经济技术：

1.

Thenationalrapideconomicgrowthandthedevelopmentof

science

andtechnologymayleadtoanoverextensionofresourcesandleadtoaneventualcatastrophicmeltdown.

2.realization

of

technology

innovationandthe

accelerationofindustrializationof

scientificandtechnological

achievementsCompanyLogo

文化信息：4.the

globalization

of

market

economy

and

the

wide

spread

of

information5.

thepolitics

multipolarityandcultural

pluralism/diversityCompanyLogo

后果论证常用短语个人角度社会角度CompanyLogo

个人性格的养成和个人的成长thedevelopmentofcharacters(personalities)andpersonalgrowth个人的成功和获取别人的尊重theindividualachievementofsuccessandtheacquirementofother’srespectCompanyLogo

实现个人价值和开发个人潜能

theactualization\realizationofpersonalworth/idealandtheexploitationofindividualpotential提升气质（品位）和开拓视野bringingupone’seleganttemperament(personaltastes)andbroadeningone’shorizonCompanyLogo

社会建设高级精神文明和高尚的社会风尚theconstructionofrelativelyhigh-levelspiritualcivilizationandlofty/distinguesocialethosandethics人类的生存和环境友好型社会theindividualsurvivalandtheestablishmentofenvironment-friendlysocietyCompanyLogo

构建和谐社会和促进国家的进步theestablishmentofharmonioussocietyandthepromotionofournation’sprogress

CompanyLogo

平行展开法

1:方便与效率

2:身心健康

3:娱乐

4:人际与尊重

5:物质与成功

6:安全

7:节省

8:环境CompanyLogo

物质成功Withitsseeminglymagicpower,主题cannotonlyacceleratebetterindividuals’developmentandprogress,butalsohelpustakeprofitsandaccumulatematerialwealth.Furthermore,through主题