人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit2知识点与练习题无答案

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.cleanup打扫或（清除）干净Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.up（使）变得高兴；振奋起来Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.Cheerup!Don’tcryforthespiltmilk.振奋起来，不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣！out分发；散发=handout4.usedto过去常常干某事Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.5.makeaplan制定计划6.carefor照顾=takecareof=lookafterIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.7.comeupwith提出想出comeupwithanidea/aplan/awayWeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityPark8.call给某人打电话Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.9.putoff“推迟，拖延”，后常接动词的ing形式。Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.10.lonely与alone(1)lonelyadj.意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有感情色彩。eg：be/feellonely感觉孤独(2)aloneadv.&adj.意为“单独的/地；独自”，不带感情色彩。eg：bealone独自livealone独住up放弃giveit/themupgiveupdoingsth.放弃做某事12.attheageof…在……岁时Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.13.goonajourney进行旅行Theyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.14.cometrue实现Mydreamcomestrue.我的梦想实现了。adreamcometrue是一个名词短语，成为了现实的梦想，即：梦想成真。Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.15．atthesametime同时IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.16．bebusywith…＝bebusydoingsth.忙于……I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.17．beworriedaboutsb./sth./doingsth.担心……Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.18．raisemoneyforsb.为某人筹集资金Wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.19．stopdoingsth.停止做某事Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanotherplace.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事20.runoutof“用完，用尽”，主语通常为人；runout主语通常为物。Hiswaterranout.=Heranoutofhiswater.21.takeafter表示“在外貌、性格等方面与(父母)相像”，相当于besimilarto。Jimmytakesafterhismother.(takeafterher)22.afeelingofsatisfaction满足感23.ontheface在脸上intheeyes在眼里sbout帮助某人走出困境Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.25.makeadifferencetosb/sth对…有影响Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.26.makeit＋adj+(forsb)todosth使某人干某事变得…YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.27.answerthetelephone接电话28.aspecialtraineddog一条受过训练的特殊的狗stophunger帮忙阻止饥饿30.after-schoolstudyprogram课外学习活动小组after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读小组31.putup张贴Wecouldputupsigns.putthemup32.inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhattodoforfun.33.travelalone独自旅行34.tryoutfor参加….选拔Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram,theoldpeople’shome在敬老院36.ontheirowners’faces在他们的主人们的脸上37.writealettertosb给…写一封信练习：1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)．Hehopes________(see)yourfather.(2)．Wouldyoulike________(relax)onthebeach?(3)．Theteacheroftentellsus_________(notsurf)theInternet.(4)．Ihavesomethingimportant______(tell)you.(5)．Manypeoplewholiveinthecityoftengoout____________(breathe)freshaironweekends.(6)．Ihaven'tdecidedwhen_____(take)aholidayyet.(7)_____(be)healthy，weshouldeatmorevegetables.(8)．Myjobis____________(study)hard.(9)Theyputoff________(have)themeeting.(10)Youshouldaskhim________(notgo)outatnight.(11)．Doyouhaveany________(difficult)withyourhomework?(12)．Thankyouforyour________(kind)．(13)．I'llvisitthe________(sick)boyinthehospitaltomorrow.2.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(1)．最后，她终于想出了一个好主意。She________________________agoodideaatlast.(2)．她愿意帮助我摆脱困境。Shewouldliketo________________________.(3)会后他们不得不打扫房间。Theyhadto________________theroomafterthemeeting.(4)我的钱用完了。I've________________________mymoney.(5)他们建立了一个组织来帮助残疾人。They________________agrouptohelp________people.(6)．你帮助我，使我拥有“Lucky”成为可能。Youhelpedtomake________________forme________________Lucky.(7)．妈妈对我的生活有很大的影响。Mom________abig________________mylife.(8)．谢谢你帮我解决困难。________________________me________.(9)．我们认为因特网现在正在改变我们的生活。WethinktheInternetis________________________thesedays.3.用方框中所给的短语填空。callup，cheer…up，putoff，thinkup，setup(1)．Peterisvery's________him________.(2)．Ifyoubreaktherules，I'll________yourparents.(3)．Heistryingto________aplanforcoachingthetennisteam.(4)．Hewill________asmallsupermarketonLongStreet.(5)．Theyhaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.4.据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1）．Thepooroldwomanwas________(失明的)．2）．Jenny，canyou________(打开)thedoorforme?3）．How________(聪明的)youare！Youworkitout!4）．Ireadthestory，butIdidn't________(理解)it.5）．Yourbrotherseemeddifferentfrom________(改变)alot.6)Yournewdressiss________todidyoubuyit?7)．WangJunoftenhelpsmef________mycomputerwhenitdoesn'twork.8)．Mycarhasbrokendownanditneedsr________.9)．Asweknow，thebicyclehastwow________.10)．Mybikeisyouhelpmerepairit?5.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1）．Wefelt________(excite)aboutthegoodnews.2)．Tom，takethese________(letter)to.3)．Youcan'timaginehowmany________(difficult)wemet.4)．Afterthecaraccident，Robertbecame________(disable)andlosthisjob.5)．Theseworkersneedtogettwoweeksof________(train)．词汇积累(一)动词短语1．打扫干净________________2．(使)振奋起来________________3．分发；散发________________4.放弃______________5．张贴______________6.推迟____________7．打电话给(某人)______________8.修理；解决________________9．赠送；捐赠________________10.建立；设立________________11．帮助解决困难________________12.用完________________13．想出；提出________________14.关心；照料________________15．试用；试行________________16.与……相像________________(二)其他短语1．城市公园___________________2.食物分发中心______________________3．开心的表情______________________4．一个课后读书活动______________________5．由于___________________6．清洁日______________________7.残疾人________________句子积累(一)佳句欣赏与模仿1．Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.【tocheerthemup不定式表目的，意为“为了……”】我可以去敬老院逗老人开心。______________________