2022年中考英语(人教)复习专题检测之语法填空第五篇

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。ARose'sbedroomwasupstairs.__1__bigtreegrewoutsideherwindow.Oneday,Rosesawabirdmakingalittlehouseinthetree.Thebirdcarriedbitsofsmallplantsintothehouse__2__placedsomegrassinitinordertomakeitsoft.Soonthelittlehouse__3__(build).“Itlookslikealittlebrowncupsittinginthetree，”Rosethought.Thebirdlaidthreesmalleggsanddayafterdayshesatonhereggstokeepthemwarm.Oneday,astrangesoundcame__4__thelittlehouse.Threebabybirdswereinside.__5__lovelytheywere!Rosewasveryhappy__6__(see)them.Thenewbirdswereveryhungryandverynoisy!Themotherandfatherbirdsfedthemeveryday.The__7__(baby)grewbiggerandbigger.Theymovedaroundthehousemore.Soontheyweremovingtheirwings__8__(quick).Theyweregettingreadytofly.__9__shefoundthelittlehousewasemptyandthebirdsweregone,Rosesatbythewindowfeelingsad.Shetoldherbrotherwithtearsthatshe__10__(not)wantthemtogo.Herbrotherssmiledandtoldherthatbirdscouldn'tstayinthetreeallthetime,becausetheyhadtoflyawaytodobirdthings.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________BInMay1954,theChinesepremierZhouEnlaispeciallyinvitedtheBritishforeignsecretaryEden,worldfamousfilmstarChaplinandothers.Atthattime,Chaplin__11__(suffer)fromtheUSgovernment'spunishmentandlivedinSwitzerland.Whenhereceivedtheinvitationtoaparty,hehappilyarrived__12__time.Atthedinnerparty,ChaplinlikedChineseMao­taiand__13__(humorous)said,“Ilikeliquor(烈酒),becauseitisawineforarealman__14__(drink)！”ZhoulaughedandsenthimabottleofMao­tai.Chaplinhadthispreciousgiftandcouldn'thelp__15__(show)someuniquefunnywalkingmovement,whichcausedtheburstsoflaughter.Afterhisperformance,PremierZhouaskedhimtositdownand__16__(taste)theroastduck.Chaplin__17__(shake)hisheadandsaid,“Ihaveaspecialfeelingtotheduck,__18__Idonoteatduck！”Chaplingravely(严肃地)explained,“IcreatedthetrampCharlol,whowalkedwithadifferentgait(步态).Itisinspiredfrom__19__(duck)walkingmanner.Inordertothanktheduck,I__20__eatduck.”Withauniquefunnytone,Chaplinsaidagain,“Thisisanexception(例外),however,asthisisnottheduck！”11．________12.________13.________14．________15.________16.________17．________18.________19.________20．________A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rose房间窗外一窝小鸟长大的过程，说明了每个人到了一定的阶段就要做相应事情的道理。1．A由“bigtree”可知，此处为名词单数，应填不定冠词；又因big以辅音音素开头，故填A。2．and/andthen考查并列句。carried和placed两个动作先后发生，故用and/andthen连接。3．wasbuilt考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填wasbuilt。4．from/outof5．How考查感叹句。此处为强调形容词lovely的感叹句，故用How。6．tosee考查不定式的用法。behappytodosth.意为“高兴去做某事”，故填tosee。7．babies考查名词复数。由上文可知，窝里有三只小鸟，故填babies。8．quickly考查副词。quickly修饰动词move，意为“快速地扇动”。9．When/As/After考查时间状语从句。句意：当她发现鸟窝空空如也时/后……故填When/As/After。10．didn't/didnot考查宾语从句时态。由于主句为一般过去时，因此从句也用相应的过去时，故填didn't/didnot。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卓别林参加周恩来宴会时的情景。11．wassuffering由“atthattime”可知，此处应该用过去进行时，故填wassuffering。12．onontime意为“准时，按时”。13．humorously14.todrink15．showingcan'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。