山东省济南市莱芜区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

莱芜区2023—2024学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试题本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分90分，非选择题部分满分60分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区城作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共90分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Hewasbusylastweek.B.Youlookhappytoday.C.They’llhaveameetingtomorrow.2.A.Thebedroomisclean.B.Jimdidn’tfeelwellyesterday.C.Theywentshoppinglastweek.3.A.CouldIuseyourruler?B.DidshegotherelastSunday?C.Doyouthinkit’sfair?4.A.Whathappenednext?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Howdidtheysolvetheproblem?5.A.Heshouldstudyharder.B.Sheisdoingherhomework.C.Hedoesn’tminddoingchores.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhoshouldRosaaskforhelp?A.Herteacher.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.7WhatdoesMrGreenadviseJuliatodo?A.Todomorereading.B.TojoinanEnglishclub.C.Toexerciseeveryday.8.What’swrongwithBob?A.Hehasacold.B.Hecan’tsingwell.C.Heworriesabouthismathtest.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inapark.C.Athome.10.HowoldisKate?A.13.B.14.C.15.在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。11.WheredoesTomworkeverySaturday?A.Atananimalhospital.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.12.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ananimaldoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.13.WhodoesTinareadbooksfor?A.Forpoorpeople.B.Forchildren.C.Foroldpeople.14.HowoftendoesTinareadbooksinthelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.15.Wheredotheyplantoworkthissummervacation?A.Inahospital.B.Inapark.C.Inanoldpeople’shome.在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。16.WherewasJim’sfather?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.17.WhatwasJim’ssisterdoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Cookingbreakfast.C.Washingclothes.18.WhatdidJimdolastnight?A.Heplayedtennis.B.HestudiedEnglish.C.HewatchedTV.19.WhocametoJim’shouse?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.20.HowdidJimfeellastSunday?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.二、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）Onceuponatime,therewerefivechildrenwholivedinthecountrysidewiththeirparents.Oneday,theirmotherwentto___1___theirsickgrandmother.Theyhadnothingtodosotheydecidedtoplayoutside.Whiletheywereplaying___2___,afairy(仙女)appeared.Shewasabletogiveonewishperday.Buteverywishcouldonlylast___3___itwasdark.Thechildrenwere___4___andstartedmakingwishes.First,theywishedfor___5___.Surprisingly,abagofgoldcoins(金币)appearedinfrontof___6___.Theytriedto___7___thingswiththegoldcoins,butwerecaughtasthieves(小偷)bythepolice.Later,thekidsmademore___8___—tobecomemorebeautiful,toflylikebirds,andtoturnstronger.Eachwishhaditsownsurprisesatfirst,butitbrought___9___intheend.They____10____thatwishesdon’talwaysgivethemwhattheytrulywant.Afterafewdays,thechildrenreceiveda____11____sayingtheirmotherwascomingbackhome.Theywantedtowishforsomething____12____forher.Justthen,theyheardthatLadyChittenden’sgoldringwaslost.Oneofthechildrenwishedtheirmothercouldhavethering.Whentheirmother____13____,shewasveryangrywhenshefoundthering.Shethoughtherkidswerethethieves.Thechildrentriedtoexplaintotheirmotheraboutthefairy,butshedidn’t____14____them.Sotheyhadtofindthefairyagainandasked____15____onelastwishtosolvetheproblem.Inreturn,theypromisedtokeepthesecretofthefairyandsaidgoodbye.Whentheygotbackhome,everythingwentwell,andLadyChittendenfoundhermissingring.1.A.lookfor B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookat2.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully D.luckily3.A.because B.although C.until D.unless4.A.excited B.tired C.bored D.relaxed5.A.health B.pets C.candies D.money6.A.them B.him C.her D.me7.A.sell B.buy C.receive D.collect8.A.wishes B.friends C.mistakes D.cakes9.A.success B.silence C.peace D.problems10.A.decided B.learned C.developed D.hoped11.A.card B.gift C.letter D.book12.A.special B.boring C.scary D.terrible13.A.passed B.left C.returned D.replied14.A.help B.believe C.tell D.find15.A.for B.with C.by D.about三、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:Hi,Jenny!Youlooksohappy!Why?B:Oh,___16___A:Congratulations!Ithinkthisactivityisverycool.B:Youareright.___17___A:Cookingcompetitions?B:Yes.___18___Ilearnedtocooklastyear.NowIcancooksomedishes.A:___19___B:Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.A:Canyouteachmehowtocook?B:___20___I’llteachyouwhenyouarefree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.16.A.Wewonthefirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting. B.Ihaveabadheadache.C.Wewenttothesciencemuseumyesterday. D.Icanhelpyoufinishthework.17.A.Therearealsocookingcompetitionsinourschool. B.Youcantakepartinit.C.Youcanjointheartclub. D.Iamgoodatpainting.18.AIcanplayfootballwell. B.Wehavecookingclasses.C.I’mgladtohearthat. D.Weshoulddochores.19.A.Doyoulikeshoppingonweekends? B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?C.Doyouhelpcookathome? D.Canyouplaythepiano?20.A.Prettygood. B.Sorry,Ican’t. C.Nevermind. D.Noproblem.四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandWriter:LewisCarrollPrice:¥25(inbookstores)¥20(online)Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisanEnglishnovelpublishedin1865.Atthebeginning,thebookwasnotwrittenforallpeoplebutforalittlegirl.Onasummerday,thewriterCarrollmadeashorttripuptheThamesRiverandtoldthestoryofAlice.Theyounggirlfallsdownarabbitholeandgoesonunimaginableadventuresintoawonderland.PeterPanWriter:J.M.BarrieinScotlandPrice:¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventureswhichisaboutWendyJoanandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.UncleTom’sCabinWriter:HarrietBeecherStowePrice:¥20(inbookstores)¥16(online)AsoneofthemostfamousnovelsinAmerica,UncleTom’sCabintalksaboutthefightbetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWar(内战)andisaspopulartodayaswhenitfirstcameoutmorethan150yearsago.TheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnettinAmericaPrice:¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)MaryLennox,asickgirl,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.21.WhowroteAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?A.LewisCarroll. B.J.M.Barriea.C.HarrietBeecher. D.FrancesHodgsonBurnett.22.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearn_________.AAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandwaswrittenforallpeopleB.PeterPantellsastoryaboutfourboysC.UncleTom’sCabinwaswrittenin1865D.InTheSecretGarden,MaryLennoxisabravegirl23.IfBobisinterestedinhistory,whichbookshouldheread?A.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland. B.PeterPan.C.UncleTom’sCabin. D.TheSecretGarden.24.IfBobwantstobuyPeterPanandUncleTom’sCabinonline,howmuchshouldhespend?A.¥46. B.¥35. C.¥28. D.¥22.25.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.asportsmagazine B.astorybookC.ahealthnewspaper D.amovieposterBIamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainswithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Onourwaytothetop,hetalkedalotaboutthemountain.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedhome,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief(轻松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle’sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid.“Youdidn’tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(态度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe.”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.26.Howmanypeoplewenttoclimbthemountains?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.WhatdidAlice’sunclebuyforherandhersisterbeforeclimbingthemountains?A.Somestones. B.Twobackpacks. C.Acamera. D.Sportsshoes.28.Accordingtothetext,Alice’suncledidn’t_________.A.takesomebeautifulphotos B.talkalotaboutthemountainC.putinsomestonesintheirbackpacks D.takeoutsomestonesfromtheirbackpacks29.Whydidtheiruncleputstonesintheirbackpacks?A.Becausehehadfoundbetterstones.B.Becausehisbackpackwasnotbigenough.C.BecauseAliceandhersistercomplainedalot.D.BecauseAliceandhersisterlikedcollectingstones.30.Thewriterwritesthestorytotellusthat_________.A.thestonesareveryheavyB.climbingthemountainsisgoodforourhealthC.weshouldn’tcomplainwhenmeetingproblemsinlifeD.wecan’tputstonesinthebackpackswhileclimbingthemountainsCMostchildrenarenotinterestedindoingchores.Theythinkit’sboring.Howtomotivate(激发)yourchildrentodochores?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Setgoodexamplesinthefamily.Childrenalwayswatchtheirparentsandlearnhowtoactfromthem,soparentsmustsetagoodexampleandtakechoresseriously.Thismotivateschildrentodochores,too.Decidewhatkindsofchoreschildrendo.Foryoungerchildren,givethemeasywork,likeputtingawaytheirtoys.Asthechildrengetolder,makethemdomoredifficultchores.Tellchildrenabouttheimportanceofdoingchores.Discusstheimportanceofdoingchoreswithchildren.Knowingtheimportanceofchoreshelpstomotivatechildrentodothem.Makealistofchoresforchildren.Whenchildrenfinishthechoresonthelist,parentscanrewardthembygivingthemaprize.Achorelistalsogiveschildrenasenseofpride(自豪感)whentheyfinishalltheirchores.Givechildrensomemoneytodomorechores.Butitisnotthebestway.It’sbesttomakechildrenfeelthatdoingchoresistheworkthattheyshoulddo.Remember:neverusechoresasapunishment(惩罚).Andtheyalsothinkitisunfairtopunishthem.31.Whatisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Children. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Students.32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefirstsuggestion?A.Timeismoney. B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Doingisbetterthansaying. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”inParagraph5meaninthetext?A.批评 B.奖励 C.教有 D.评价34.Accordingtothetext,what’sthebestwaytomotivatechildrentodochores?A.Givingthemsomemoney. B.Askingthemtodoeasywork.C.Tellingthemtheimportanceofdoingchores. D.Makingthemfeelthatdoingchoresistheirjob.35.What’sthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.DToday,whenyougoshopping,howdoyoupay?Doyoupaywithpapermoney,credit(信用的)card,oryourphone?ManypeopleinChinamaypaywithWeChatontheirphonebutnotpapermoney.WhileWeChatPayisnowanormalpartoflifeinChina,thiswayofpayingalsoappearsinothercountries.Alotofforeigncompaniesandtradershavetoacceptit.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,13foreigncountieshaveWeChatPayservicesforChinesetravelers.IsitgoodorbadtouseWeChatPay?Willtherebenopapermoneyinthefuture?SomediscussionsappearontheInternet.“Idon’tthinkso.NearlyhalfofChinesepeopleliveinthecountryside.Peopletherearenotabletoenjoyitbecausetheydon’thavegoodInternetservice.What’smore,mostoldpeopleliketousepapermoneyintheirdailylifebetter.”saidWinnie.“WeChatPayisconvenient(方便的)andsafe.Itisnoteasyforustotellifthepapermoneyisrealorfake(假的).WhenweuseWeChatPay,wedon’tneedtoworrythatwemaygetfakepapermoney.ThecountryshouldencouragepeopletouseWeChatPaymore.”saidRobert.“Foralongtime,peoplewillusedifferentpaymentways,”saidSunshine.“Tradersshouldallowpeoplechoosethewaystheyliketopay.”Willpapermoneydisappearinthefuture?Doyouhaveyourownprediction?36.Howdoesthetextbegin?A.Bygivingreasons. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bytellingastory.37.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.WeChatPayispopularinbothChinaandforeigncountries.B.AlltheforeigncountriesuseWeChatPay.C.WhyWeChatPayisimportantinChina.D.HowtouseWeChatPay.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.WeChatPay. B.Papermoney. C.Shopping. D.Nature.39.WhydoesWinniethinkpeoplewillstillusepapermoneyinthefuture?①Peopledon’thavegoodInternetserviceinthecountryside.②Papermoneyisconvenientandsafe.②Thecountryencouragespeopletousepapermoney.④Mostoldpeopleliketousepapermoney.A.②④ B.②③ C.①③ D.①④40.Fromthetext,wecanknow_________.A.onlyChinesepeopleuseWeChatPayB.ChinesetravelerscanuseWeChatPayin13foreigncountriesC.peopleuseWeChatPaymorethanpapermoneyintheworldDpeoplewon’tusepapermoneyinthefuture第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分共60分)五、语法填空（共10小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasafootballgameonourschoolfootballfieldlastweek.Weplayedagainstateam___41___acountryschool.Theydidn’tcome___42___thelastminute.Theylooked___43___(bad)thanwethought.Theywerewearingoldclothesandlookedlikefarmboys.Weweresurewemust___44___(be)thewinnersbecausewewerealwaysthebest.Wewere___45___(surprise)thattheydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan.Theytried___46___(they)bestandtheyalwaysplayedasateam.Butwedidn’t.___47___(Final),welostthegameandweall___48___(feel)unhappy.Wethoughtmuchafterthegame.We’retooproud(骄傲).We’regood___49___(player),butwecan’talwayswin.Forus,themostimportantlessonisthatonecan’tjudgeapersononlybyhisclothes.We___50___(remember)thegameinthefuture!六、阅读理解七选五（共5小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhavetwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Maybeourbodywantstotellusthatweshouldlistenmoreandspeakless.___51___Whenapersongetssadandcomplains(抱怨)alot,whatweshoulddoistolistenquietlybeforehegetscalm(冷静地).Afterthat,wemaysitdownandhaveagoodtalkwithhim.___52___Secondly,listeningisakindoflove.Sometimes,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.___53___Ifwelistencarefullyandpatiently(有耐心地),ourparentswillfeelwelovethem.___54___Lastly,listeningispolite(有礼貌的).OnceIshoutedatmyclassmatewhenIfoun