5高考英语考纲词汇动词最后扫描

高考英语考纲词汇动词最后扫描accept接受，承认，同意（通常指主观上接受）对比：receive强调客观收到的动作，不一定接受。achieve达到；取得（指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的）(n.)achievementachieveone’sgoal/aimact行动，做，做事，扮演act/work/serveas作为，充当，扮演(n.)actor&actress;activity&actiontakeactiontodo采取行动add加，增加，接着说add…to…addto…增加addup加起来addupto总计(n.)additioninaddition另外，此外admire钦佩，羡慕，赞美(n.)admirationadmit承认，接收，让……进入(admitted)admitdoingsth.承认做某事beadmittedinto被录取advance推进，促进inadvance提前，事先（adj.）advanced高级的，高等的advise劝告，建议advisedoing/advisesb.todo/advisethat(虚拟语气)对比:persuade劝服afford负担得起，提供agree同意,赞成agreetodosth.同意去做agreewithsb.同意某人的意见agreetosth.同意某种意见、建议agreeonsth.与某人达成一致意见(n.)agreementallow准许，允许allowsb.todosth./allowdoingannounce宣布，宣告，通知（强调郑重其事预先通知）(n.)announcementapologise道歉apologisetosb.fordoingsth.(n.)apologyapologies(pl.)appear出现，显得，好像（反disappear）(n.)appearance外表外貌argue争论，争辩arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.(n.)argument论点，论据askaskfor/asksb.forsth.astonish使…诧异astonishmentattackv./n.beunder~遭到攻击anair~空袭attemptn./v.努力；尝试~todosth.=makean~todosth.inan~todosth.努力/尝试去做......attendv.出席；照顾attendantn.服务员~tosb./sth.照料；从事；处理attractvt.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的attractionn.吸引（人的人或物）beattractivetosb.吸引某人beattractedtosth.被......吸引bake烘烤bargainv.讨价还价n.讨价还价；便宜货areal~便宜货basen.基地；基础vt.以......为基础~AonBA以B为基础/依据be~don以......为基础beam/is/are/was/were/being/beenbearvt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)Hecan’t~beinglookeddownupon.HewasborninShanghai.Theyhavebornethreechildren.beat(beat,beat)v.打；击败become/became/become.系动词begv.乞讨；哀求beggingbeggedbeggarn.乞丐~sb.forsth.go~ging去乞讨begin/began/begunv.beginningbeginner初学者Wellbegun,halfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。to~with首先=firstofallinthebeginningatthebeginningofbelievevt.beliefn.信仰；信念belong属于belongto无被动无进行时态bend/bent/bentv.弄弯~oversth.伏在......上面bebentover......一心想/做bite/bit/bit:bittenv.咬Neverbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.要量力而行blamevt.责备beto~(fordoingsth.)因......而应受责备~sb.fordoingsth.因......而责备Don’t~thechildforthebrokenglass.Itwasmyfault.Iwonderwhoisto~forthebrokenglass.=Iwonderwhoto~forthebrokenglass.blow/blew/blownv.吹~up爆炸~sth.up把......炸毁~...away把吹走boilv.boilingwater在沸腾的水boiledwater沸水boilinghot超热borrow借出break/broke/brokenv.~down出故障；破除~up破坏；解散；开垦~intosp.闯入；侵占~thelaw/rule违反~one’spromise食言~away(of)脱离~forth/out爆发~off折断；突然中断~open撬开~with与......断交.休息take/havea~bring/brought/broughtvt.~sb.up抚养~sth.up呕吐;提出bringsth.forward提出broadcast/broadcast/broadcastvt.广播~sth.live现场直播Cf.cast/cast/castforecast/forecast/forecastbuild/built/builtvt.建造；建设buildingn.~...up建造~AintoB把A建成Bburn/burnt/burntv.~sth.up烧光~sth.totheground=~sthdown夷为平地It’s~inghot.burstvt.爆发；爆炸~sth.up=blowsth.up炸掉~intotears/laughter/cheers~outcrying/laughing/cheering~into...闯入~forth=~out=breakforth=breakout爆发buryvt.埋葬burialn.葬礼~sb.alive活埋buy/bought/boughtvt.Iwon’t~yourstory.我才不信呢callv./n.~for请求；要求；需要；呼吁~atsp.参观~onsb.访问~...off取消~out大声叫喊~forth...唤起；鼓起（勇气等）call(on)sb.todosth.号召campv.宿营n.帐篷gocamping去宿营can能，能够couldcarev.~for...喜爱；关心；照管~about...关心；顾虑caren.take~of...照料；照看take~当心；保重underthe~of在......with~=carefully小心地；慎重地careless粗心的carryvt.~sth.inone’sarms抱着~sth.onone’sback背着~sth.inone’shands捧着~sth.inone’shand拿着~sth.out实施；执行~...away带走；冲昏...的头脑~sth.on继续下去~through坚持到底catch/caught/caughtvt.抓住~sb.=~upwithsb.追上catchsightof突然看到~holdof突然抓住~(a)cold得感冒~sb.’sattention/eye吸引的注意力~sb.doingsth.becaughtinarain遭遇风雨等becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在树中celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.~one’sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear’sDay(=mark/observe/keep)changev./n.变化

~/turnAintoB把A变成B~trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服~forthebetter/worse边得更好/坏~with...随着......而变化~oneself=get~d换衣服Great~shavetakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopeningupin1979.chargev.收费；控告；冲锋~sm.sb.forsth.He~dme$10forthebook.~sb.with(doing)sth.Hewas~dofsealingbooksfromthenewsstand.n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋in~of主管inthe~of由......主管freeof~免费的chat闲谈chattingclapv.n.拍（手）climb爬，攀爬close1a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近close2vt.关，关闭come(came,come)vi.来，来到comparevt.比较，对照completev.完成connectvt.连接，把……联系起来considervt.考虑containv.包含；包括；能容纳continuevi.继续correctv.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的cost(cost,cost)v.值（多少钱）；花费curen.&vt.治疗；医好cure…of…couldmodalv.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行countvt.数，点数cut(cut,cut)v.n.切，剪，削，割伤口damagen.&vt.毁坏，损害darev.&aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于decidev.决定；下决心declarevt.声明；断言defeatvt.击败；战胜defendvt.防守；保卫delayv.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁destroyvt.破坏，毁坏determinevt.决定；决心developv.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt.冲洗（照片）devotevt.把……奉献；把……专用（于）delivervt.投递（信件，邮包等）demandvt.要求dependvi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describevt.描写，叙述dievi.dieof/from死亡（died,died,dying）digvt.(dugdugdigging)挖掘disappointvt.使失望disappointed/disappointingdisappointmentdiscovervt.发现discussvt.讨论disturbvt.打扰divevi.潜水dividevt.divideinto划分do(diddonedoing)draw(drewdrawn)dreamvt.(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)dreamofdrinkvt.(drankdrunk)drivevt.(drovedriven)dropvt.(droppeddropped)drown溺水earnvt.earnone’slivingeatvt.(ateeaten)employvt.雇佣hire/takeonemployer/employeeemploymentop.fire/dismiss/layoffencouragevt.encouragesbtodo鼓励n.encouragementenjoyvt.sth/doingsthescapevi.from逃跑entervt.进入envyvt.羡慕，嫉妒examinevt.检查excusevt.原谅n.借口existvi.存在expecttodo/expectsbtodo期望explainvt.sthtosb/tosbsth解释exploitvt.开发expressvt.表达failvi.失败fall(fellfallen)fastenvt.拴，系feedvt.(fedfed)feel(feltfelt)feellikedoingfetchvt.取回fightvi.(foughtfought)fill~in填写find(foundfound)finishvi.sth/doingsthfly(flewflown)floatvi.漂浮fixvt.fixone’sattentiononflowvi.流动foldvt.折叠followvt.跟随asfollowsforbidvt.(forbadeforbidden)forbiddoing/sbtodo禁止forcevt.forcesbtodo强迫forget(forgotforgotten)todo/doingforgive(forgaveforgiven)forgivesbforsth原谅，宽恕foundvt.建立founded/foundedfreeze(frozefrozen)凝固，结冰freezingcold冰冷frightenvt.吓唬adj.frightened/frighteningfryvt.煎gainvt.获得gathervt.聚集gathering集会getvt.(gotgot)give----gave-----givengo----went-----wentgrow----grew----grownhang----hung----hung悬挂-----hanged-----hanged吊死，绞死have----had-----hadhear----heard-----heardhide----hid----hidden/hidhit----hit----hithold----held----heldhurt---hurt----hurtkeep---kept----keptknow---knew---knownlie---lay---lain(vi)平躺，位于lie----lied----lied(vi)撒谎lay----laid----laid(vt)放置，产卵lead---led---ledlearn---learnt/learned---learnt/learned注意alearnedpersonleave---left---leftlend---lent---lentlet----let----letlight---lit/lighted---lit/lighted注意alightedcigarettelose---lost---lostmake---made---mademean---meant---meantmeet---met---metmistake----mistook---mistaken bymistakemakeamistakemixmixAwithBmixture(ｎ)混合物missmisstheearlybusmissthetargetmerrymerryChristmas圣诞快乐mentionDon'tmentionit.不用谢，别客气nottomention=letalone=still/much/evenless更不用说may------(过去式)mightmarry----married----marriedmarrysb=getmarriedtosb(不可以和时间段连用)bemarriedtosb(可以和时间段连用，表示状态)(ｎ)marriage婚姻managemanagetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到某事trytodosth=attempttodosth设法做某事(未必成功)Icanmanageit.我能行；我能对付manager(ｎ)经理，管理者Management(n)经营，管理laughburstintolaughter突然笑起来burstoutlaughing突然笑起来laughat嘲笑killkilltime消磨时间joinjointhearmyjointhePartyjoininthegameinviteinvitation(n)邀请inventinvention(n) 发明 inventor(n)发明者introduce介绍，引进introducesb/oneselftosbintroducesthintosomeplaceAnintroductiontoEnglishGrammar英语语法入门interrupt与disturb interrupt打断disturb打扰insistinsiston(one`s)doing坚持要求做某事Heinsistedthathedidn'tbreakthelawandinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚持说他没有违法并坚持要求被释放include与containinclude包括，强调范围contain包含，强调内容或成分Thebasketcontainsmanyapples,includingsomegreenones/somegreenonesincluded.increaseincreaseto增长到。。。increaseby增长了。。。improve(vi/vt)使改善/提高，改善/提高Hehasimprovedhishealth.Hishealthhasbeenimproving.imagineimaginesb/sb'sdoingsthimaginesbtobe......beyondimagination超出想像hire近义词employ/takeon/engage雇佣 反义词fire/dismiss/layoff解雇hatehatetodosth/doingstb Ihateitwhenpeoplearetalkingwiththeirmouthsfull.happenhappentosb某事发生在某人身上Ithappensthat......碰巧。。。Sbhappenstodosth某人碰巧做。。。guessIguessso/not.Youguessedit.greetgreetsbwithasmilegreeting(n)问候，问候语(pl)(v/n)Glance一瞥，瞥见(v)glanceat(n)takeaglanceatatfirstglancegraduate(v)graduatefrom毕业于。。。(n)highschoolgraduates高中毕业生guard警卫，哨兵；保卫，守卫guide(v)引导，指导guide~sbaroundsomeplace(n)向导，领路人；指南，入门；aguidetogrammarhand(v)handinhandout（n）give/lendsbahand=dosbafavor帮某人一个忙head(v)headfor朝。。。。行进(n)hitsbontheheadheat(v)Hewillheatsomemilk.加热(n)Thesungivesusheatandlight.热，热量(adj)heated激烈的heateddiscussionhelp(v)helpsbwithsth/~indoingsth/todosthcan'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事 can'thelptodosth不能帮忙做某事 can'thelpbutdosth不得不做某事 helponeselftosth随便吃。。。(n)beofgreathelp/veryhelpfultosbwithsb'shelp=withthehelpofsbhonour(v)feelhonouredtodosth因做某事而感到荣幸(n)Itisanhonourtodosth做某事是荣幸的一件事Inhonourof为了向。。。。表达敬意，为了纪念。。。hurry(v)Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.(n)Helefthereinaerest(v)Thisbookinterestsme.Iaminterestedinthisbook.Thisbookisinteresting.(n)Ishowaninterestinthisbook..Theguideshowedusaroundmanyplacesofinterest.judge(v)Judgingfromhiscloths,hemustbeveryrich.判断(n)Heisafairjudge.法官，裁判knock敲门，敲门声(v)Someoneisknockingatthedoor.(n)Thereisaknockatthedoor.lack缺乏，缺少，短缺(v)lacksthbelackinginsth(n)(a)lackofland（n）陆地，(v)着陆lift(v)Icannotlifttheheavybox.举起，抬起(n)Takethelifttothe50thfloor.乘电梯givesbalift/ride让某人搭车limit(n)极限，界限，限度Thereisalimittomypatience.(v)限制，限定Youshouldlimitspending.Weshouldmakefulluseofthelimitedtime.有限的时间list清单；列举Hemadealistonwhichhelistedallthethingshewantedtobuy.load(n)担子，负载Heboreaheavyloadonhisshoulders.(v)装，装载Theyareloadingacarwithluggage.lockThedoorwon'tlock,soheputanewlockonthedoor.lookPleasetakealookatwhatheislookingatnow.lovefall/beinlovewithsbmailmailaletter/sendaletterbymailmarchTimemarcheson.Ourpreparationsforthecollegeentranceexaminationareonthemarch.在进行中markTheteacherwasmarkingexaminationpapers.LiLeigotfullmarks.matter(n)what'sthematterwithyou？(v)Itdoes'tmatter.mind(v)Nevermind.不要紧，没关系(n)changeone'smind改变想法makeupone'smindtodosth下决心做某事keep/bearsthinmind牢记。。。。master(n)主人；能手(v)掌握；精通match(n)火柴；比赛(pl)matches(v)比得上，与....相匹敌；comparewith与....相匹配；gowithmeasure(n)量度，测量；make.....toone'smeasure量体裁衣措施(pl)takemeasures/action/stepstodosth采取措施做。。。(v)量,测量；有.....长(宽，高等)Thisroommeasures10metersacross.like(v)喜欢liketodosth/doingsth（prep）像…..一样looklikeowe欠，归于vt.—owesthtosb把…归功于某人/欠某人某物—own拥有—owingto由于pack打包，装入sthintosth---n.=package=packet包裹paint漆，涂vt.—paintsthgreen--油画paintingpardonvt.—pardonsbforsth—pardonme---Ibegyourpardon.passvi./vt(A:passed—passed)/(B:past—past)n.—护照passport---过路人passer(s)-by---passmyhouse—passtheexamination—passtheholiday—passmethenewspaper(passthenewspapertome)—passalaw--passby—passon—passdownpause暂停vi./n.(C)—withoutapausepayvi./vt.(paid—paid)---sbpaysbsmforsth—payavisittosp—payattentionto–payback—payoffperform表演，进行vi./vt.—n.performance--performer=carryout—performone’sduty/atask=play—performapartin----performwellpermitvt./vi.允许(permitted—permitted—permitting)n.permission(askforsb’spermission)permit许可证(apermittohunt)notpermitthewasteofasingledropofwater—permitsbtodosth—permitdoingsthIftimepermits=Timepermittingpersuade说服vt.persuadesbtodosth—persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth—persuadesbofsthplanvt.(planned—planned-planning)plansth--plantodosth—planavisittosp=plantovisitspmake/workout/carryoutaplanplayvi./vt.playfootball—playthepiano—playcards—playanimportantpartin—playajokeonn.player运动员pleasevt.pleasesb—ifyouplease(=ifyoulike/=竟然)adj.pleased—pleasingn.pleasure—Itisapleasuretodosthplough犁vi./vt.n.plough犁pointvi./vt.pointto–pointat—pointoutn.(keep/come/get)tothepoint—besidethepoint—atthispoint此刻—inthispoint–beonthepointofdoingsthThereisnopointindoingsth.postvt.postsbsth=poststhtosbn.post---bypost–postcard卡片—postbox邮箱—postcode邮编pourvi./vt倾泻，流pour(sth)intopractisevi./vt.practisedoingsthn.practice--inpractice熟练/实际上—outofpractice生疏--putsthintopractice--aregularpratice常规做法praisevi./vt.表扬praisesb.forsth.n.inpraiseof--singhighpraisefor--prefervt.(preferred—preferred—preferring)n.preferencehaveapreferenceforprefersth—prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth–prefertodosthratherthandosth—prefersbtodosth---preferthats.(should)dosthpreparevi./vt.preparesth–prepareforsth--preparesthforsth–preparesbforsth--bewellpreparedforn.preparationpressvi./vt.n.pressure压力pretendvi./vt假装pretendsth—pretendtobe---pretendthatpreventvi./vtpreventsth(disease/anaccident)preventsb/sth(from)doingsth=keepsb/sthfromdoingsth=stopsb/sth(from)doingsth被动结构中from都不省略printv./nprinting印刷producev./n.生产produce--product--productionpromisev./n.promisetodosth—promisethat—promisesbsth---promisesth(Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest)make/keep/breakapromise(ofsth)pronouncev.n.pronunciationprotectv.n.protectionprotectsth/sbfrom/againstprovev.证明nproof(s)provethat---prove(tobe)sth/adj.=turnout(tobe)sth/adj.(Itprovedagoodidea./Itprovedgood)providev.n.provisionprovidesbforsth=providesbwithsth=offersbsth=offersthtosb=supplysthto/forsb=supplysbwithsthpullv./n拉，拽punishv.惩罚n.punishmentpunishsbforsthpushv./n推putv.(put-put–putting)putup/down/away/aside/back/on/forward/off/out/through/together/upwithquarrelv.争吵(quarrel(l)ed--quarrel(l)ed–quarrel(l)ing)quarrelwithababout/oversthraisevt.raiseone’svoicereachvt./n.reach=arrivein/at=gettoreachanagreementoutof/beyondone’sreachreadv.read-readReadaloud.Itreads/says上面写着“Noparkingisallowed.”realize/realize实现，意识到vt.n.realityrealizeone’sdream–realizeone’smistakereceivevt.receivealetter=hearfromsbreceiveaninvitation---acceptaninvitationrecognize/ze认出vt.recognizesb/sb’svoicerecoverv.恢复n.—recoveryrecoverfrom---sufferfromreducev.reduceto/byincreaseto/byreferv.referred—referred—referringn.reference参考refertoadictionary---提到refertoaperson---涉及refertopersonalliferefusev.refusesth/sb(反accept)---refusetodosth(反agree)regardv.regardas=lookonas=treatas=consideras=haveas=thinkofasregretv./n后悔(regretted—regretted—regretting)regretsth---regretdoingsth后悔---regrettodosth(tosay--)抱歉，遗憾remainv.remainpoor/silent/standing/unfinishedremaintodo(tobeseen)n.remains剩下的东西adj.theremainingmoney---themoneyleftrememberv.remembertodosth–rememberdoingsth---remembersbtosbremindv.remindsb---remindsbofsth–remindsbtodosth---remindsbthatremove搬走v.removefromrepairv./n.repairsthunderrepairrepeatv.重复replyv/n.replytoinreplytomakenoreplyrequestv/nrequeststhfrom/ofsb---requestsbtodosth---requestthats.(should)dorequestforrequirev.n.—requirementrequiresth---requiresthofsb---requiresbtodosth—requirethats.(should)do—sthrequiresdoing=want=needresearchv./n.researchon/intorespect尊敬v./n.respectsbforsth---have/showrespectfor---inrespectof–withrespecttoadj.respectful表示尊敬的---respectable值得尊敬的reviewv.复习ride(rode,ridden)v./n.goforaride–givesbariden.—riderring(rang,rung)vi.rise(rose,risen)vi.rollv.rollin涌来---rollover翻身—rollup卷起ruinv./ninruins成为废墟rulev./n.n.—rulerran(ran,run)rushv./n.rushhour交通高峰期sailv.sailforsp---gosailingn.sailorsatisfyvt.使满意satisfysbwithsth--satisfysb’sneed–besatisfiedwithadj.satisfied—satisfyingn.satisfactionsavev.savesb’slife---savewater—savesb.sm.—savefacesaveup积蓄sayv.(said,said)saysth—saysth.tosb—saytooneself—sayhello/sorrytosbItis/wassaidthat=besaidtodo–thatistosay--yousaidit你说对了–havingsaidthat虽然说过Theregoesasaying,/Asasayinggoes,scoldv.scoldsbforsthscreamv./n.searchv./n.searchsp/sbforsth–searchforsthinsearchofseatvt.使坐seatoneselfbeseatedseev.(saw,seen)seesbdo/doingsth--seeamovie/play/film—see(toit)that确保/负责–seesboff—seethrough看穿–seesb/sththrough帮某人度过难关--Isee./Yousee,你知道--Seeyoulater(tomorrow).seekv.寻求(sought,sought)seek(for)sth.--seektodosthseekone’sfortuneseemv.seemadj./n.(Theideaseemsgood.=Itseemsagoodidea.)—seemlike(Itseemsagoodidea.)–Itseemsthat---Itseemsasif---seizev.抓住seizesb’shand=seizesbbythehand---seizeachance/opportunitysellv.(sold,--)sellsth–sellsthtosb=sellsbsth—sellwell/badlyselloff—selloutsendv.(sent,sent)sendaletter–sendsbtosp—sendsbtodosth--sendone’slove/regards/wishestosbsendup—sendforsbsentencev/n.sentencesbtodeath/threeyears–makesentencesseparatev./adj.separatefrom/aseparateroomservev.服务servesbwithsth---serveasn.–servicesetv.(set,set,setting)setfiretosth=setsthonfire—setthetable—setone’smind/heart/onsth—setanexampletosb–setsbfree-----setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth---setaside---setoff---setup---setdownsettlev.settlesth—settledown–settledowntosth开始认真做某事n.settlementsewv.(sewed,sewed/sewn)缝shakev.(shook,shaken)sharev./n.sharesthwithsbshavev.(shaved,shaved/shaven)n.shaver剃须刀shinev.(shone,shone)发光shockv.shocking,shocked–beshockedtosee/hear/learncomeasashockshootv.(shot,shot)shootatn.芽shoutv.shoutat–shouttoshowv.(showed,shown/showed)showsbsth=showsthtosb—showsbaroundsp—showoff—showup=turnupn.beonshowshutv.(shut,shut,shutting)shutup=shutyourmouth=shutit闭嘴sighv./n.叹息singv.(sang,sung)sinkv.(sank,sunk)sitv.(sat,sat)situp=stayup熬夜skatev.goskatingsleepv.(slept,-)sleepwell/soundly—sleeplate–sleeplikealog/top睡的熟n.go/gettosleep---asoundsleepadj.sleepy困的asleep睡着的---fallasleep---besoundasleep熟睡smellv.(smelt,smelt/smelled,smelled)smellnice---smelllike—smellvi.发出臭味的Hisbreathsmells.他有口臭。smellyadj.臭的smilev./n.smileatsbwithasmilesmokev./n.snowv./nadj.snowysun—sunnyfog—foggywind—windycloud–cloudystorm—stormyrain—rainysoundv.soundlike---soundgood---soundasifsafeandsoundbesoundasabell十分健康Itsoundsagoodidea.n.声音sow播种—sowed,sowed/sownsparev.节约，省出sparesbsth---sparesbtrouble使某