辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市金州区八年级（上）期中英语试卷阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（8分）Abigwelcometoournewbabyblackrhino，Tau!Tauwasbornlastmonth.Heweighs40kgnow.Hehasn'tgotanyhorns（角）atthemoment.They'restartingtogrow.Blackrhinosarehuge.They'rebrown，grayorwhite.Theyaren'tblack!They'vegottwohorns.They'retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan'tseeverywell，buttheycansmellandhearbetterthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica，intheSavannah，inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday，whenit'shot，theyliketolieinwaterormud（泥沼）.Everybabyrhinoisimportant，becauserhinosareindanger.200yearsago，therewereabout1，000，000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5，000.Sadly，babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.（1）Blackrhinosfeedon.A．Fish.B．Leaves.C．Smallanimals.（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．Blackrhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyes.B．Blackrhinosaretheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirears.C．Blackrhinosliketostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweather.（3）Thewriterlists（列举）numbersinthelastpart.A．totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos.B．toshowalltherhinosshouldliveinthewild.C．tocallonmorepeopletovisittherhinosinthezoo.（4）Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.A．www.Cl﹣/artB．spaceflightC．/animals（10分）①BeijingOperaisatraditioninChineseculture.Itwasformed（形成）fromJingbanopera.Ithasahistoryofover200years.②InQingDynasty，theemperors（皇帝）oftencelebratedtheirbirthdaysorimportanteventsbywatchingJingbanopera.In1790，EmperorQianlongwantedtotryadifferentopera.SoHuibanoperawithotheroperatroupes（戏班）wasaskedtothecapitaltoplaywithJingbanopera.Theperformance（表演）wasverysuccessfulandpopular，whichmadeJingbanoperaimprovealot.Aftermanyperformancesforalongtime，attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury，BeijingOperafinallyformedandbecamethebiggestofalltheoperasinChina.③TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou.Shengisthemale（男性）actor.Forexample，aWushengisasoldierorafighter，aXiaoshengisayoungman，andaLaoshengisanoldman.Danistheleadingfemalerole.Forexample，aHuadanisayoungwoman，andaQingyiisamiddle﹣agedwoman.Jing，mostlytime，istheface﹣paintedrole，andisthespecialrolewhoisahistoryhero，suchasGuanYu，ZhangFei，orBaoGong.Chouisthecomedyactororclownwithfunnypaintedface.Theymainlymaketheaudience（观众）laughandhappy.④BeijingOperarolesusuallywearfantasticcostumes（戏服）.Theyact，danceorfightwithspecialsinginganddifferentbodylanguages.What'smore，BeijingOperaisfullofinterestingstories，andfairytalesfromtheoldtimes，suchasthedynastiesTang，Song，Yuan，MingandQing.SowhenyouarewatchingBeijingOpera，youareactuallylearningChinesehistory.⑤Fromthe1920stothe1940s，BeijingOperahadfourmostfamousperformers（Danroles）：MeiLanfang，ShangXiaoyun，ChengYanqiuandXunHuisheng.They（especiallyMeiLanfang）gavemanyperfectperformancesindifferentcountriessothattheworldbegantoknowBeijingOpera.（5）WhenwasBeijingOperaformed？A．InTangDynasty.B．InQingDynasty.C．InMingDynasty.（6）What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A．ThehistoryofBeijingOpera.B．ThefourmainrolesofBeijingOpera.C．ThefourperformersofBeijingOpera.（7）WhichofthefollowingrolesdidMeiLanfangoftenact？A．B．C．（8）WhichistrueaboutBeijingOpera？A．It'sthebiggestoperaintheworld.B．YoucanlearnChinesehistorybywatchingit.C．Jingisafunnyroletomaketheaudiencelaugh.（9）What'sthepurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？A．TointroducethebasicinformationofBeijingOpera.B．ToencouragemorepeopletolearnaboutBeijingOpera.C．ToshowtheimportanceofBeijingOperaaroundtheworld.（10分）①Whereistheworld'shappiestplace？TheanswerisDenmark.Denmarkisneithertherichestnorthebiggestcountry.So，whatmakesits5.7millionpeoplesohappy？②Thecountryisfamousforitswelfaresystem（福利体系），thatincludeshealthcareandeducation.Butbesidesthat，themainreasonDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle（生活方式）.③Haveyouheardoftheword"hygge"？Infact，thewordcanbetranslated（翻译）tocomfort.Buthyggeismorethanthat﹣﹣havingatastymealwithfamily，talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends，enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.Allthesecanbecalledhygge，whichisDanishpeople'severydaylife.④Danishpeoplealsohaveahealthyhabit﹣﹣ridingbikes.InDenmark'scapital，Copenhagen，bikesareusedabout50%ofthetimeonthewaytoschoolorwork.Bikingisnotonlyhelpfultoreducepollutionfortheenvironmentanditisalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Just30minutesofbikingeverydaycanmakeaperson'slifeoneortwoyearslonger.TrustisalsoimportantforDanishpeople.Theytrustothersandpeopletheydon'tevenknow.InAarhus，thesecondbiggestcityofDenmark，youcanseepeoplebuyflowersevenwhentheowner（物主）isn'tthere.Peoplejustputmoneyintheemptyflowerpot.Trusthelpsmakepeoplehappy.⑤"TheDanishhavenogreatexpectation（期望）aboutwhattheywilldoorwhathappenstothem，"KareChristensen，auniversityteachersaid."Theyarehappywithwhattheyhave."（10）Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled"hygge"？a.enjoyingmusicwithfriends.b.workinghardonweekends.c.watchingmoviewithfamily.A．abB．acC．bc（11）Inparagraph④，whatdoestheunderlinedword"Trust"mean？A．信任B．同情C．帮助（12）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttolivelonger，youshould.A．haveagoodwelfaresystem.B．havetastymealswithfriends.C．ridebikesfor30minuteseveryday.（13）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A．B．C．（14）What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout？A．ThehappiestplaceinDenmark.B．ThelifestyleoftheDanishpeople.C．ThehighexpectationsofDanishpeople.15．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次，有一个多余选项）Transportationmeansthewaytogoout.Therearedifferentkindsofit.EarlyTransportationWalkingwasthemainwayuntilpeopleusedanimalstocarrythings.Morethan5，000yearsago，peoplemadethewheels（轮子）successfully.（1）Peoplealsotravelledbywater，atfirstwithwoodenboat.ModernTransportationThesteamengine（蒸汽机）wasinventedinthe1700s.Itwasanimportantthingintransportationhistory.Steam﹣poweredboatsandshipscouldeasilytravelwithoutwind.（2）Thismaderailroads（铁路）developfast.Thelate1800ssawthefirstsuccessfulbikesandcars.Thismadequickandeasytransportationpossibletomorepeoplethaneverbefore.Peoplewhoboughtcarsneededmoreandbetterroads.（3）Theinventionoftheplaneengineinthe1940smadeairtravelthefastesttransportationinhistory.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasbroughtproblems.（4）Choosingagreenwaytotravelmaybeathingwecandofortheearth.Let'sstartfromourselves!A.Theycouldtravelfartherandfaster.B.Onland，inventorsusedittodrivetrains.C.Thismadeitpossibleforanimalstopullcarts（马车）.D.In1903，WilburandOrvilleWrightflewtheworld'sfirstplane.E.Heavytraffic，accidentsandairpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.补全对话根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。16．（5分）Tony：Hey，Betty!Howwasyourweekend？Betty：（1）ThefamousLiaoNingBallet（芭蕾舞）cametoDalian.I'vealwaysdreamedtowatchballet，soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.Tony：（2）Betty：Itwasgreat!Thedancersareexcellentandsobeautiful!Tony：（3）Betty：Well，thestoryiscalledButterflyLovers（梁山伯与祝英台）.Ineverheardofitbefore，butIunderstandthemostofit.It'sasadandlovelystory.Tony：Didyouenjoyit？Betty：Ofcourse，itwasinterestingandclassical（4）Tony：Goodforyou!Ihopetowatchballetsomeday.Betty：Let'swatchittogethernexttime.Tony：（5）A.Noidea!B.Prettygood!C.Howwasit？D.Whathappened？E.that'sthemainthing.F.That'sagoodidea!G.Didyouunderstandtheplay？完形填空阅读下面短文，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。（11分）WhenIwaslittle，Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool，butIwas（17）givenachance.AsIgotolder，Ididgrowalittlebigger，butnotalot（18）.Onmy12thbirthday，I（19）totryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa，"I'mgoingtobeanathlete（运动员）.""Dave，"Grandpabegangently，"ifyoucan'tbebig，youcando（20）big."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididitagain，butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday，Iran14miles.15onmy15th，16onmy16th，andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbig（21）.Someday，I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."Dave，youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready？"Grandpaasked.（22）hestillpromisedtocomeoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellinthemiddleandwastakentothehospital.Laterthatnight，IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No，"hesaid（23），"youdidn'tfail.Youfoundsomething.""Idid？"Iasked."Yes，youfoundoutthatbigdreamsdon'tjust（24）.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard，Ipromiseto（25）younextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday，runningmilesandmiles.Sadly，justtwomonthsintomytraining，Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbeabletomy（26）BostonMarathon.Isaidtomyself，I'drunforhim.Thatday，Iranfast."Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcemylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline，Icriedhappily，"Grandpa，（27）didit!"（17）A．alwaysB．alreadyC．never（18）A．biggerB．smarterC．happier（19）A．decidedB．trainedC．suggested（20）A．everythingB．somethingC．anything（21）A．ideaB．planC．dream（22）A．ThenB．SoC．But（23）A．politelyB．sadlyC．calmly（24）A．comeonB．cometrueC．comeout（25）A．waitforB．lookforC．askfor（26）A．firstB．secondC．third（27）A．youB．weC．he选词填空将下列单词或短语的适当形式填入空白处，每个词或短语只能使用一次。28．（5分）can，interested，teacher，in，helpHowdoyoustudyeveryday？Youmayanswerit（1）onesecond：haveclassesatschool，takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored？Thereisanotherwaythatcanmakelearning（2），it'scalleddigitallearning（数字化学习）.Digitallearningisaway（3）studentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreemainkindsofdigitallearning.Appsaresoftwareapplications.People（4）downloadthemontheirmobiles.TheothertwoareWeiboandwebsites.Eachoneofthemislikeyour（5）.Theyhelpyoumaster（掌握）whatyoulearnatschool.29．（6分）it，however，new，choose；talk，takearestComparedwithtraditionallearningways，digitallearninghas（1）advantages.Digitallearningisvaried（多样的）.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly，italwaysgivesstudentsthe（2）resources（资源）.Digitallearningisalsopersonalized（个性化的）.Youcan（3）whatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyouhavelearnedatschool，youcanlearnagainbydigitalways.（4），digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn，you'vegotlittlechanceof（5）withteachersandclassmates.What'smore，asdigitallearningusecomputersorsmartphones，watchingtoomuchscreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.It'sbetterto（6）every20minutes.回答问题30．（12分）Allovertheworld，thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows，hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun，butthereisnewsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）saysthatupto550，000wildanimalsarebadlytreated（对待）aroundtheworld.InCambodia，forexample，it'sbeensaidthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisis、gettingattention﹣over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However，somepeoplethinkthatanimaltourismisn'talwaysasbadasitlooks.Sowhatdoyouthink？GroupYes*Animalsweren'tputintheworldforenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.*Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftenuncomfortable.Eveniftheyaretreatedwell，theycan'tactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.*Wedon'tneedwildlifetourism.Wecanseethoseanimals'close﹣upintheirnaturalhomesinTVprogrammes.There'snoneedtodisturb（打扰）theminreallife.GroupNo*Itisenjoyableandeducational（有教育意义的）forpeopletocommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem，themoretheywanttoprotectthem.*Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareas.Anditmaybetheonly.wayforsomepeopletomakealiving.*Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogrammesthatlookafterrarespecies（稀少的物种）.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatactivitiesarecalledwildlifetourism？（Givetwoexamples）（2）AccordingtoWAP，howmanywildanimalsaretreatedbadly？（3）AccordingtoGroupYes，whatshouldwedowithwildanimals？（4）Howdopeoplefeelwhentheycommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals？（5）Whatideadothetwogroupshaveincommon（共同的）？（6）AreyouinGroupYesorGroupNo？Why？书面表达31．（15分）本周班会，英语老师组织大家分享自己英语学习的现状和改进措施，请准备一下你的况汇报。容提示：（1）WhatareyougoodataboutEnglish？（2）Whatcanyouimprove？How？求：（1）书写规范，卷面整洁，句子通顺。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校。（3）60个词左右。_______

2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市金州区八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（8分）Abigwelcometoournewbabyblackrhino，Tau!Tauwasbornlastmonth.Heweighs40kgnow.Hehasn'tgotanyhorns（角）atthemoment.They'restartingtogrow.Blackrhinosarehuge.They'rebrown，grayorwhite.Theyaren'tblack!They'vegottwohorns.They'retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan'tseeverywell，buttheycansmellandhearbetterthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica，intheSavannah，inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday，whenit'shot，theyliketolieinwaterormud（泥沼）.Everybabyrhinoisimportant，becauserhinosareindanger.200yearsago，therewereabout1，000，000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5，000.Sadly，babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.（1）BlackrhinosfeedonB.A．Fish.B．Leaves.C．Smallanimals.（2）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatC.A．Blackrhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyes.B．Blackrhinosaretheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirears.C．Blackrhinosliketostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweather.（3）Thewriterlists（列举）numbersinthelastpartA.A．totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos.B．toshowalltherhinosshouldliveinthewild.C．tocallonmorepeopletovisittherhinosinthezoo.（4）WecanprobablyreadthispassageinC.A．www.Cl﹣/artB．spaceflightC．/animals【分析】短文主要介绍了动物园里的一只小犀牛。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1列可知，黑犀牛以叶子为食。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2列第3行：BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica，intheSavannah，inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday，whenit'shot，theyliketolieinwaterormud（泥沼）.（黑犀牛生活在非洲南部的大草原、树林或河流附近。他们在早上和晚上吃饭。中午天气热的时候，他们喜欢躺在水里或泥里。）可知，黑犀牛喜欢呆在潮湿的地方，尤其是在炎热的天气里。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据表格第2列第3行：Everybabyrhinoisimportant，becauserhinosareindanger.200yearsago，therewereabout1，000，000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5，000.Sadly，babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.（每只小犀牛都很重要，因为犀牛正处于危险之中。200年前，非洲大约有100万只犀牛。不幸的是，小犀牛经常在野外死去。动物园里出生的小犀牛是安全的。每一个宝宝都意味着黑犀牛更美好的未来。）可知，作者在最后一部分列出了数字。是为了告诉人们为什么在动物园里养小犀牛。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据表格第2列第1行：Abigwelcometoournewbabyblackrhino，Tau!（热烈欢迎我们新出生的小黑犀牛Tau！）可知，这是在介绍动物，所以我们大概可以有关国家地理的网站中读到这段话。故选C。（10分）①BeijingOperaisatraditioninChineseculture.Itwasformed（形成）fromJingbanopera.Ithasahistoryofover200years.②InQingDynasty，theemperors（皇帝）oftencelebratedtheirbirthdaysorimportanteventsbywatchingJingbanopera.In1790，EmperorQianlongwantedtotryadifferentopera.SoHuibanoperawithotheroperatroupes（戏班）wasaskedtothecapitaltoplaywithJingbanopera.Theperformance（表演）wasverysuccessfulandpopular，whichmadeJingbanoperaimprovealot.Aftermanyperformancesforalongtime，attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury，BeijingOperafinallyformedandbecamethebiggestofalltheoperasinChina.③TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou.Shengisthemale（男性）actor.Forexample，aWushengisasoldierorafighter，aXiaoshengisayoungman，andaLaoshengisanoldman.Danistheleadingfemalerole.Forexample，aHuadanisayoungwoman，andaQingyiisamiddle﹣agedwoman.Jing，mostlytime，istheface﹣paintedrole，andisthespecialrolewhoisahistoryhero，suchasGuanYu，ZhangFei，orBaoGong.Chouisthecomedyactororclownwithfunnypaintedface.Theymainlymaketheaudience（观众）laughandhappy.④BeijingOperarolesusuallywearfantasticcostumes（戏服）.Theyact，danceorfightwithspecialsinginganddifferentbodylanguages.What'smore，BeijingOperaisfullofinterestingstories，andfairytalesfromtheoldtimes，suchasthedynastiesTang，Song，Yuan，MingandQing.SowhenyouarewatchingBeijingOpera，youareactuallylearningChinesehistory.⑤Fromthe1920stothe1940s，BeijingOperahadfourmostfamousperformers（Danroles）：MeiLanfang，ShangXiaoyun，ChengYanqiuandXunHuisheng.They（especiallyMeiLanfang）gavemanyperfectperformancesindifferentcountriessothattheworldbegantoknowBeijingOpera.（5）WhenwasBeijingOperaformed？BA．InTangDynasty.B．InQingDynasty.C．InMingDynasty.（6）What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？BA．ThehistoryofBeijingOpera.B．ThefourmainrolesofBeijingOpera.C．ThefourperformersofBeijingOpera.（7）WhichofthefollowingrolesdidMeiLanfangoftenact？CA．B．C．（8）WhichistrueaboutBeijingOpera？BA．It'sthebiggestoperaintheworld.B．YoucanlearnChinesehistorybywatchingit.C．Jingisafunnyroletomaketheaudiencelaugh.（9）What'sthepurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？AA．TointroducethebasicinformationofBeijingOpera.B．ToencouragemorepeopletolearnaboutBeijingOpera.C．ToshowtheimportanceofBeijingOperaaroundtheworld.【分析】北京京剧是中国文化传统。它起源于京班戏，有200多年的历史。在清朝时，皇帝们经常通过观赏京班戏来庆祝生日或重要事件。在1790年，乾隆皇帝想尝试不同的戏曲，于是引进了梨园戏班。京剧最终形成并成为中国最大的戏曲之一。京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净和丑。他们穿着华丽的戏服，表演时唱歌、跳舞或打斗。京剧充满了有趣的故事和古代的传说，观看京剧实际上就是在学习中国历史。从20世纪20年代到40年代，京剧有四位最著名的演员（旦角）：梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋和荀慧生。他们在不同国家表演，让世界开始了解京剧。【解答】（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Aftermanyperformancesforalongtime，attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury，BeijingOperafinallyformedandbecamethebiggestofalltheoperasinChina.（演出了很长一段时间，在19世纪末和20世纪初，京剧最终形成并成为中国最大的戏曲之一。）可知京剧最终在清朝形成。故选B。（6）细节理解题。根据第三段TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera（京剧有四个主要角色）可知第三段介绍了京剧有四个主要角色。故选B。（7）细节理解题。根据第三段Danistheleadingfemalerole.（旦是女主角。）和第五段Fromthe1920stothe1940s，BeijingOperahadfourmostfamousperformers（Danroles）：MeiLanfang，ShangXiaoyun，ChengYanqiuandXunHuisheng.（从20世纪20年代到40年代，京剧有四位最著名的演员（旦角）：梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋和荀慧生。）可知梅兰芳经常扮演的角色的女主角。故选C。（8）细节理解题。根据第四段SowhenyouarewatchingBeijingOpera，youareactuallylearningChinesehistory.（所以当你正在看京剧时，你实际上在学习中国历史。）可知B选项"通过看京剧你可以学习中国历史。"是正确的。故选B。（9）主旨大意题。全文介绍了京剧的历史，角色，著名演员等背景知识。故选A。（10分）①Whereistheworld'shappiestplace？TheanswerisDenmark.Denmarkisneithertherichestnorthebiggestcountry.So，whatmakesits5.7millionpeoplesohappy？②Thecountryisfamousforitswelfaresystem（福利体系），thatincludeshealthcareandeducation.Butbesidesthat，themainreasonDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle（生活方式）.③Haveyouheardoftheword"hygge"？Infact，thewordcanbetranslated（翻译）tocomfort.Buthyggeismorethanthat﹣﹣havingatastymealwithfamily，talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends，enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.Allthesecanbecalledhygge，whichisDanishpeople'severydaylife.④Danishpeoplealsohaveahealthyhabit﹣﹣ridingbikes.InDenmark'scapital，Copenhagen，bikesareusedabout50%ofthetimeonthewaytoschoolorwork.Bikingisnotonlyhelpfultoreducepollutionfortheenvironmentanditisalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Just30minutesofbikingeverydaycanmakeaperson'slifeoneortwoyearslonger.TrustisalsoimportantforDanishpeople.Theytrustothersandpeopletheydon'tevenknow.InAarhus，thesecondbiggestcityofDenmark，youcanseepeoplebuyflowersevenwhentheowner（物主）isn'tthere.Peoplejustputmoneyintheemptyflowerpot.Trusthelpsmakepeoplehappy.⑤"TheDanishhavenogreatexpectation（期望）aboutwhattheywilldoorwhathappenstothem，"KareChristensen，auniversityteachersaid."Theyarehappywithwhattheyhave."（10）Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled"hygge"？Ba.enjoyingmusicwithfriends.b.workinghardonweekends.c.watchingmoviewithfamily.A．abB．acC．bc（11）Inparagraph④，whatdoestheunderlinedword"Trust"mean？AA．信任B．同情C．帮助（12）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttolivelonger，youshouldC.A．haveagoodwelfaresystem.B．havetastymealswithfriends.C．ridebikesfor30minuteseveryday.（13）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？CA．B．C．（14）What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout？BA．ThehappiestplaceinDenmark.B．ThelifestyleoftheDanishpeople.C．ThehighexpectationsofDanishpeople.【分析】本文介绍丹麦被认为是世界上最幸福的地方，主要原因是他们的福利制度和生活方式。【解答】（10）细节理解题。根据第二段Infact，thewordcanbetranslated（翻译）tocomfort.Buthyggeismorethanthat﹣﹣havingatastymealwithfamily，talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends，enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.（事实上，这个词可以翻译成舒适。但hygge不仅仅是这样——与家人一起吃一顿美味的饭，周末在阳光下与朋友交谈，欣赏古典音乐或电影之夜。）可知，hygge指的是舒适的生活方式，不包括b"周末努力工作"。故选B。（11）词义猜测题。根据第四段youcanseepeoplebuyflowersevenwhentheowner（物主）isn'tthere.Peoplejustputmoneyintheemptyflowerpot.（你可以看到，即使主人不在的时候人们也买花。人们只是把钱放在空花盆里。）可知，这体现了人与人之间的信任，故推断trust的意思是"信任"。故选A。（12）细节理解题。根据第四段Just30minutesofbikingeverydaycanmakeaperson'slifeoneortwoyearslonger.（每天骑30分钟自行车就能使一个人的寿命延长一到两年。）可知，如果想长寿，每天应该骑30分钟自行车。故选C。（13）篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了丹麦是世界上最幸福的地方，第二段陈述了丹麦人幸福的两个原因，包括福利系统和生活方式，第三、四、五段具体介绍丹麦人的生活方式。正确的结构应该是C。（14）主旨大意题。根据第二段themainreasonDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle（丹麦人如此幸福的主要原因是他们的生活方式），以及第三、四、五段中讲到的舒适的生活、健康的习惯和对未来的期望，可知本文的主要内容是"丹麦人的生活方式"。故选B。15．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次，有一个多余选项）Transportationmeansthewaytogoout.Therearedifferentkindsofit.EarlyTransportationWalkingwasthemainwayuntilpeopleusedanimalstocarrythings.Morethan5，000yearsago，peoplemadethewheels（轮子）successfully.（1）CPeoplealsotravelledbywater，atfirstwithwoodenboat.ModernTransportationThesteamengine（蒸汽机）wasinventedinthe1700s.Itwasanimportantthingintransportationhistory.Steam﹣poweredboatsandshipscouldeasilytravelwithoutwind.（2）BThismaderailroads（铁路）developfast.Thelate1800ssawthefirstsuccessfulbikesandcars.Thismadequickandeasytransportationpossibletomorepeoplethaneverbefore.Peoplewhoboughtcarsneededmoreandbetterroads.（3）DTheinventionoftheplaneengineinthe1940smadeairtravelthefastesttransportationinhistory.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasbroughtproblems.（4）EChoosingagreenwaytotravelmaybeathingwecandofortheearth.Let'sstartfromourselves!A.Theycouldtravelfartherandfaster.B.Onland，inventorsusedittodrivetrains.C.Thismadeitpossibleforanimalstopullcarts（马车）.D.In1903，WilburandOrvilleWrightflewtheworld'sfirstplane.E.Heavytraffic，accidentsandairpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了交通工具的发展历史。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Morethan5，000yearsago，peoplemadethewheels（轮子）successfully.（5000多年前，人们成功地制造了轮子。）可知，此处指轮子的作用，因此C项"这使得动物们有可能拉车"符合题意。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Steam﹣poweredboatsandshipscouldeasilytravelwithoutwind.（蒸汽船和轮船可以很容易地在没有风的情况下行驶。）和下文Thismaderailroads（铁路）developfast.（这使得铁路发展迅速。）可知，此处介绍蒸汽机的驱动作用，因此B项"在陆地上，发明家用它来驱动火车"符合题意。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Theinventionoftheplaneengineinthe1940smadeairtravelthefastesttransportationinhistory.（20世纪40年代飞机引擎的发明使空中旅行成为历史上最快的交通工具。）可知，此处与飞机有关，因此D项"1903年，威尔伯和奥维尔•莱特驾驶了世界上第一架飞机"符合题意。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasbroughtproblems.（交通的发展带来了许多问题。）可知，此处应该与交通问题有关，因此E项"交通拥挤、事故和空气污染变得越来越严重"符合题意。故选E。补全对话根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。16．（5分）Tony：Hey，Betty!Howwasyourweekend？Betty：（1）BThefamousLiaoNingBallet（芭蕾舞）cametoDalian.I'vealwaysdreamedtowatchballet，soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.Tony：（2）CBetty：Itwasgreat!Thedancersareexcellentandsobeautiful!Tony：（3）GBetty：Well，thestoryiscalledButterflyLovers（梁山伯与祝英台）.Ineverheardofitbefore，butIunderstandthemostofit.It'sasadandlovelystory.Tony：Didyouenjoyit？Betty：Ofcourse，itwasinterestingandclassical（4）ETony：Goodforyou!Ihopetowatchballetsomeday.Betty：Let'swatchittogethernexttime.Tony：（5）FA.Noidea!B.Prettygood!C.Howwasit？D.Whathappened？E.that'sthemainthing.F.That'sagoodidea!G.Didyouunderstandtheplay？【分析】本文是Tom和Betty之间的对话。【解答】（1）根据Howwasyourweekend？（你的周末如何？）可知，此处是在回答周末过得如何。B选项"好极了!"符合。故选B。（2）根据Itwasgreat!（它很棒！）可知，此处是在询问对方戏剧如何。C选项"它看起来怎样？"符合。故选C。（3）根据butIunderstandthemostofit（但是我听懂了大部分）可知，此处是在问对方是否能理解戏剧内容。G选项"你明白这个戏剧在讲什么吗？"符合。故选G。（4）根据itwasinterestingandclassical（它十分有趣和经典）可知，此处说出了戏剧的两个关键点。E选项"这才是主要的。"符合。故选E。（5）根据Let'swatchittogethernexttime.（我们下次一起看吧。）可知，此处是在回应对方的邀请。F选项"那是个好主意！"符合。故选F。完形填空阅读下面短文，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。（11分）WhenIwaslittle，Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool，butIwas（17）Cgivenachance.AsIgotolder，Ididgrowalittlebigger，butnotalot（18）A.Onmy12thbirthday，I（19）Atotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa，"I'mgoingtobeanathlete（运动员）.""Dave，"Grandpabegangently，"ifyoucan'tbebig，youcando（20）Bbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididitagain，butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday，Iran14miles.15onmy15th，16onmy16th，andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbig（21）C.Someday，I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."Dave，youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready？"Grandpaasked.（22）Chestillpromisedtocomeoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellinthemiddleandwastakentothe