Unit6单元重点与语法清单人教版八年级英语上册

Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.一、短语默写取得好成绩_____________3.组建一支足球队__________(请在P45找哦!)一种诺言_________________ 6.许诺，承诺_____________________7.放学回来__________________ 11.写下____________________ 15.少吃快餐_______________ 17.开始一种业余爱好___________18.制定一周计划_______________19.在…上有共同点_____________ 20.太...而不能__________________21制定决心的想法______ ….的意义___________________25.与…的关系_________________单元重点1.when在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。2.engineer工程师engineer〔可数名词〕工程师 与不定冠词连用时应用an。3.cook厨师cooker〔可数名词〕厨灶；炉具4.scientist科学家 后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。6.by〔介词〕由……创作/编著/导演等 7.keepondoingsth.继续做某事8.besureabout确信；对……有把握besuretodosth.务必做某事；切记做某事9.worry〔动词〕（使）担心；（使）担忧worryabout为……担心，担心……（=beworriedabout）10.makesure确保；查明makesureof(doing)sth.确保（做）某事11.education〔不可数名词〕教育12.medicine〔名词〕药；医学 takemedicine吃药13.send〔及物动词〕邮寄；发送 过去式为sent。14.beableto与canbeableto有人称和数的变化表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力can无人称和数的变化表示自身所具备的能力15.promise〔可数名词〕承诺；诺言makepromises/apromise(tosb.)（向某人）许诺/承诺16.atthebeginningof在……开始 可用来指时间或位置。17.writedown写下；记录下 动副结构18.sound〔连系动词〕听起来 后常接形容词作表语。soundlike意为“听起来像”，后常接名词（短语）。19.havetodowith关于；与……有关系20.takeup（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做占用（空间或时间）21.foreign〔形容词〕外国的 可在句中作定语或表语。foreigner〔可数名词〕外国人22.too...to...太……而不能…… too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。该短语在形式上是肯定结构，但是表达的却是否定意义。23.forgetabout忘记；忘掉；将事情抛之脑后forget〔及物动词〕忘记；遗忘24.question表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询25.meaning〔名词〕意义；意思指单词、手势或表情等所代表的含义，其动词形式为mean,意为“意味着；意思是”。What'sthemeaningof...?=Whatdoes...mean?=Whatdoyoumeanby...?……是什么意思？26.discuss〔及物动词〕讨论；商量 名词形式为discussion（讨论）discusssth.withsb.(=haveadiscussionaboutsth.withsb.)和某人讨论某事27.own〔形容词或代词〕自己的；本人的ofone'sown自己的 onone'sown独自地28.relationship〔名词〕关系；联系a/therelationshipbetween...and...……和……的关系/联系三、语法知识清单一般将来时定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。常见用法：will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't2.begoingto+不定式，表示将来。3.现在进行时表将来时句型转换1.“begoingto＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋goingto＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.2.“shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.课堂练习一、单选1.There________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.

had

B.

isgoingtobe

C.

willhave

D.

hasbeen2.Wearesure________thefootballmatch.A.

win

B.

towin

C.

winning

D.

wins3.Mybrotherisgoing_________tobeadoctor.A.

studymedicine

B.

tostudymedicines

C.

tostudymedicine

D.

studyingmedicine4.—Whomareyougoingtothezoowith?—I'mnotsure__________.A.

already

B.

either

C.

yet

D.

too5.—_________ishegoingtobeafterheleavesschool?—He'sgoingtobeadoctor.A.

Who

B.

What

C.

Which

D.

Why6.Inever________hisdecisionbecauseIbelieveinhim.A.

bee

B.

win

C.

question

D.

stand7.—Hi,Tina!Whatareyougoingtodofortheingsummerholiday?—Iamgoingto________cookingbecauseIthinkit'sveryinteresting.A.

takedown

B.

takeup

C.

pickup

D.

cleanup8.—Howareyougoingto________yourChinese?—I'mgoingtoaskMissLeeforhelp.A.

keep

B.

help

C.

promise

D.

improve9.—What'syourNewYear's________?—I'mgoingtogetgoodgrades.A.

resolution

B.

education

C.

question

D.

schoolwork10.Itisn'tgoodtoaskaboutsomeone's________life.A.

busy

B.

simple

C.

personal

D.

healthy二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Look!What________thechild________(do)?He________(watch)TV.2.Tomoftenhelpshismother________(do)housework.3.They________(notvisit)theSummerPalacenextweek.4.We________(go)toseeafilmlastSunday.5.Ittookthem3hours________(finish)theirhomework.6.Wegoanddothe(week)shoppingeveryThursday.(e)monthsaregoingtobecolderandcolder.8.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyown(person)improvement.!Theyareallstudyingforthetest.(quiet)’sthebesttime(visit)Hainannow.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我长大了要搬到有趣的地方住。I'mgoingto________________interestingwhenI________________．2.我希望有一天能游遍世界各地。Ihopetotravel________________theworldoneday.3.周五晚上将有一场CBA篮球赛吗？Isthere________________________aCBAbasketballmatchthisFridayevening?4.出去散步听起来像个好主意。That________________agoodideatogooutforawalk.5.我长大了想当一名社会工作者。Iwanttobeasocialworker________________________．6.你们昨天制定新年计划了吗?Didyou________________________________yesterday?7.Tom和Jack打算建立一支足球队。TomandJackaregoingto________________________________.8.我们是双胞胎。我们有些共同之处。Wearetwins.Wehavesomething________

________.9.中国与世界上大多数国家有着良好的关系。China________

________

________withmostcountriesintheworld.begoingto的用法10.在这件事上我不能同意你的意见。Ican't________

________youonthismatter.四、句型转换1.SheisgoingtoworkhardatEnglishthisterm.(对画线部分提问)________she________

________

________thisterm?2.She'sgoingtodosomeshoppingtomorrow.(对画线部分提问)

________

________she________

to________tomorrow?3.He'sgoingtotakeactinglessons.(改为否定句)He________

________goingtotakeactinglessons.4.TheyaregoingtoworkinAustralia.(就划线部分提问)________

________they________

________

________

？5.Maryisgoingtostudycookingnextterm.（改为一般疑问句）________

Mary________

________

________

cookingnextterm?6．KangKangisgoingtobeareporterwhenhegrowsup.(就画线部分提问)________isKangKanggoingto________whenhegrowsup?7．Hisbrotherpracticesbasketballeveryafternoon.(用thisafternoon替换everyafternoon改写句子)Hisbrother__________________basketballthisafternoon.8．ChenWenhanisgoingtobeapolicemanwhenhe'solder.(改为同义句)ChenWenhanisgoingtobeapolicemanwhenhe____________.9．—Isyourbrothergoingtobeanengineer？(作肯定回答)—________，________________.10．Theyaregoingtobesoccerplayers.(改为一般疑问句)________they__________________soccerplayers?五、书面表达根据所提供的词语，写一篇英语短文介绍David的新年决心。作文要求：1．短文叙述采用第三人称；2．语句连贯，词数7