2023学年完整公开课版say,speak,talk,tell的区别

say,speak,talk,tell的区别姓名学号（1）say意为“说出”“说过”，强调说话的内容，一般作及物动词用，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。也可与to连用，saytosb.意为“对某人说”。1)--"Whatareyousaying?"”--"I'msayingnothing."2)PleasesayitinEnglish.。3)Shesaid,“Iloveyou.”4)Saygoodbyetothem.5)Shesayssheisbusy.6)Mywatchsays10:00sharp.（我的表是十点整。）（2）speak强调说话的能力，强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。开口讲话，演讲，讲某种语言。作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语；作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：speakofsth/sb谈到某事（某人）,speaktosb跟某人讲话（含有某种目的）；此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合作演讲或演说。1)CanyouspeakJapanese?2)Sheisspeakingtotheshopassistant．3)Wouldyouliketospeakatthemeeting?4)Thebabyislearningtospeak．5）MayIspeaktoMr.Green?我可以同格林先生通话吗？（此句常用于打电话用语中）（3）talk的意思是“谈话，谈论”，着重强调两者之间相互交谈,连续地说话。一般用作不及物动词，talkto/withsb，表示“与某人交谈”；talkof/about.表示谈论关于某人或某事，1)Theyaretalking.2)Youngpeopleliketotalkaboutpolitics.3)Italkedaboutthematterwithher.4)Theteacheristalkingtohim.（4）tell意为“讲述”、“告诉”，作及物动词，指把整件事或整个故事从头到尾讲出来，有连续述说的意思。tell可接双宾语结构：tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事；tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事；可接复合宾语结构，常用tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事。习惯用法有：tellthetruth（说实话），tellalie（说谎），tellastory（讲故事）等，一）tellsbsth＝tellsthtosb告诉某人某事。Didyoutellherthenews?＝Didyoutellthenewstoher?Heistellingthechildrenastory.二)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourself.三）tell＋宾语＋that从句Hetoldmethathisparentswereverystrictwithhim.四）tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事Shetoldmenottorideabikequickly.It'stoodangerous.五)tell说谎；讲故事；说实话1)Don'ttellalie.（不要说谎。）2)Shelikestotellstories.（她喜欢讲故事。）3)Weshouldalwaystellthetruth.（我们应该永远说实话。）六)tell辨别Sometimeswecan'ttellrightfromwrong.（有时我们无法辨别是非。）选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。1)Whatlanguagedoyou＿＿＿＿＿＿﹖″″I＿＿＿＿＿＿Chinese．″2)Theteacheris＿＿＿＿＿＿loudlytothestudents．3)Sheis＿＿＿＿＿withherclassmates．4)He＿＿＿＿heisbusy．5)Please＿＿＿＿＿＿methenews．6)＿＿＿＿itinChineseplease．7)He＿＿＿＿″It'sgreat．″8)Bob＿＿＿＿Chinesequitewell.9)He＿＿＿thathesawthemanyesterday．10)Hecan＿＿＿＿hisname.11)Ican't＿＿＿thebadnewstoyou．＝Ican't＿＿＿youthebadnews．12)Joecan＿＿＿＿alittleChinese.13)Heis＿＿＿toLily.14)Doyou＿＿＿＿English？15)Theyare＿＿＿＿aboutthefilm．16)Heoften＿＿＿“hello”tomewithasmile.17)Please＿＿＿meastory.18)Whatarethegirls＿＿＿about?19)Please＿＿＿usthegoodnews.20)Theteacheris＿＿＿withMike．21)Yesterdayhe＿＿＿meabouthislife.22)Sheis＿＿＿＿withLucyinEnglish.23)MayI＿＿＿＿toyou?24)Theyare＿＿＿＿onthephone.25)Ican＿＿＿＿itinEnglish.26)Thepaper＿＿＿＿thattherewasabigfireinShanghai.27)He＿＿＿atthemeetingyesterday.28)XiaoLiis＿＿withherteacher.29)We＿＿＿aboutthisproblemforhours.30)Hewill＿＿＿atameeting.31)Weare＿＿＿inEnglish.32)Ihavesomethingto＿＿＿＿you.33)She’s＿＿,“Don’tdrawonthewall.”34)He＿＿＿＿tome,“Ilikemyhometown.”35)He＿＿＿＿thathe＿＿＿＿withJohnthewholeafternoonyesterday.John＿＿＿＿himthatheshould＿＿＿＿afewwordsaboutthisatthemeeting.39)What＿＿＿＿they＿＿＿＿about?40)Mymother＿＿＿＿metobuysomefruit．41)Doyouhaveanythingto＿＿＿＿us?()21.Whatlanguagedoesshe_______?A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say()22.Canyou_______itinEnglish?A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say()23.Look!Mymother_______mybrother.