河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

丰润区2023-2024学年度第一学期期中检测八年级英语试卷本试卷共100分,考试时间为90分钟注意事项:1.所有试题答案一律写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。2.听力部分共包括两小节:听完录音后,把答案转涂到答题卡上,并完成第二节信息填空（听力部分,共25题,满分25分）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）1.A.newB.knowC.now2.A.14B.40C.43.A.playthepianoB.playtheviolinC.playtheguitar4.A.Theyliketogetupearly.B.Theydon’tliketogetupearly.C.Theyoftengetupearly.5.A.IrunmoreslowlythanmycousinB.MycousinrunsmoreslowlythanIC.MycousinrunsasfastaslⅡ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）6.A.ChineseB.6:30C.Bread7.A.Turnright.B.Acoffeeshop.C.TakeNo.10Bus.8.A.Thatsoundsboring.B.Haveagoodtrip.C.Goodidea.9.A.Fortwodays.B.EverydayC.Once.10.A.Notatall.B.Thanks.C.Verygood.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）11.WhatsubjectisMarkgoodat?A.B.C.12.Whatdoestheboyplantodotonight?A.B.C.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.SaturdayC.Thursday14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothepark.15.Howmaythewomangothere?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）16.WhowatchesTVwithTom?A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hissister.17.Whycouldn’tTomeattheapplebeforegoingtobed?A.Hewasfull.B.Itwasbadforhisteeth.C.Therewasnofoodinhisfamily.18.WhenistheWorldMilkDay?A.OnJune1stB.OnJune21stC.OnJuly1st19.Howmuchmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists?A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.20.Whatcan’tpeopleeatwithmilk?A.Hamburgersortomatoes.B.Applesorcarrots.C.Chocolateororanges.V.听对话填空（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）Tina’sTripTinawentonatripwithher21.Shewenttoafunpark.Itwasreally22.Shealsowent23Sheboughtsomethingforherbestfriend.Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Shehad24atthehouseofherparents’friend.Thefoodwas25.（笔试部分,共75分）VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1.Lindalovesplaying________piano,andJacklikesplaying________basketball.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;he【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达喜欢弹钢琴，杰克喜欢打篮球考查冠词。此处两空均为固定短语，乐器前要用定冠词the，球类前不用冠词，playthepiano“弹钢琴”；playbasketball“打篮球”，故选C。2.Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes________theywonderwhatisinside.A.so B.because C.unless D.though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。“Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes”与“theywonderwhatisinside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。3.Tinawantstoliveinschool,butherparentswon’t________her.A.playwith B.agreewith C.comeupwith D.dealwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tina想要住在学校里，但她的父母不会同意她的想法。考查动词短语。playwith和……一起玩；agreewith同意……的看法；comeupwith提出；dealwith应对，处理。根据“Tinawantstoliveinschool”和“but”可知，她父母不会同意她住校的想法。故选B。4.Afteralongwalkinthesun,theywantedtodrink________.A.somethingcold B.coldsomething C.anythingcold D.coldanything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在太阳下走了那么久，他们想喝点凉的东西。考查不定代词。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，作后置定语。此句为肯定句，故选A。5.—I’m________aboutthestory.—Doyouthinkitvery________?A.exciting,excited B.exciting,exciting C.excited,excited D.excited,exciting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我对这个故事感到很激动。——你觉得它很令人激动吗？考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，形容人；exciting令人激动的，形容事物。第一句主语是I，指人，形容人用excited；第二句中“it”指上句中的“story”，指物，形容词事物用exciting。故选D。6.—Isthatblackcaryours?—No,________iswhite.Maybeit’sLynn’s.A.my B.mine C.her D.hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那辆黑色的车是你的吗？——不。我的是白色的。也许是林恩的。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据上文“—Isthatblackcaryours?”那辆黑车是你的吗，此处回答表示否定，此处是“我的（车）是白色的”。mine相当于mycar，在句中作主语。故选B。7.Mr.Wang，we__________cleaningtheclassroom.Canwegohomenow？A.finish B.willfinish C.arefinishing D.havefinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mr.Wang，我们已经打扫完了教室。我们现在能回家吗？A.finish完成；原形；B.willfinish将完成；一般将来时；C.arefinishing正在完成，现在进行时；D.havefinished已经完成，现在完成时，finishdoingsth.表示完成做某事。根据下文Canwegohomenow？可知这里是现在完成时。根据题意，故选D。8.—________doesyourmothergoforawalk?—Everyafternoon.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久去散步一次？——每天下午。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Everyafternoon”（每天下午），为时间频度，可知问句的疑问词应用Howoften，表示“多久一次”。故选D。9.Thisis________bedroom.It’stidyandnice.A.Lily’sandLucy’s B.LilyandLucy’s C.Lily’sandLucy D.LucyandLily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是Lily和Lucy的卧室。它整洁又漂亮。考查名词所有格。根据“bedroom”是名词单数可知，此处指Lily和Lucy共同拥有的卧室；表示共同拥有用结构AandB’s。故选B。10.—Lucy,Iwonder________thenewshoeswithoutanycash.—OfcoursebyAlipay.A.Whatyoubought B.howdidyoubuy C.howyoubought D.whatdidyoubuy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lucy，我想知道你是怎么不用现金买到这双新鞋的？——当然是通过支付宝付的钱。考查宾语从句。what什么；how如何。根据答句“byAlipay”可知，这里问的是“怎么”买到的，故选用特殊疑问词how；经过分析句子结构可知，这里作wonder的宾语，是宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序，故选C。VII.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Mrs.Liismymathteacher.Sheis___11___thesunshinetomeinmymiddleschoollife.Mrs.Liisa(n)___12___teacher.EachtimeIwalkintoheroffice,Ialwaysseeherworkingonthecomputer.___13___Mrs.Liisbusy,sheneverlosespatience（耐心）withherstudents.Shetakestimetoexplain（解释）answers___14___whenwemeetdifficultproblems.Oneday,Iaskedher,“Howdoyoukeepyourpatiencewithusallthetime?”She___15___andanswered,“Whenstudentshave___16___withtheirstudiesandcometoaskforhelp,Iamhappythattheyhavetheinitiative（积极性）.”Mrs.Liisalsohappytogiveususefulideasonlearning.Tohelpusgetgood___17___intests,sheasksustowrite___18___importantdowninclasssothatwecanreview（复习）them.Withsucha(n)___19___personality（个性）,Mrs.Liispopularwithstudents.What’smore,shealso____20____herideaswithotherteacherstomakeallofthembetter.Wealllearnmuchfromhermotto（座右铭）:“Thereisnobest,onlybetter.”11.A.about B.like C.with D.for12.A.interesting B.lazy C.strict D.hard-working13.A.Though B.Because C.If D.When14.A.quietly B.loudly C.clearly D.truly15.A.won B.shouted C.worried D.laughed16.A.problems B.differences C.activities D.competitions17.A.programs B.gifts C.symbols D.grades18.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.someone19.A.outgoing B.shy C.serious D.sad20.A.saves B.forgets C.shares D.tries【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的数学老师李老师。【11题详解】句意：她就像我中学生活中的阳光。about关于；like像；with和；for为了。根据“thesunshinetomeinmymiddleschoollife”可知老师就像阳光一样。故选B。【12题详解】句意：李老师是一位勤奋的老师。interesting有趣的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的；hard-working努力的。根据“EachtimeIwalkintoheroffice,Ialwaysseeherworkingonthecomputer.”可知，每次去办公室，她都在工作，可见她非常的努力。故选D。【13题详解】句意：虽然李老师很忙，但她对学生从不失去耐心。Though虽然；Because因为；If如果；When当……时候。根据“Mrs.Liisbusy,sheneverlosespatience（耐心）withherstudents.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。【14题详解】句意：当我们遇到难题时，她会花时间清楚地讲解答案。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；truly真正地。根据“Shetakestimetoexplain（解释）answers”可知她会清楚地解释答案。故选C。【15题详解】句意：她笑着回答：“当学生们在学习上遇到问题并来寻求帮助时，我很高兴他们有积极性。”won赢得；shouted叫喊；worried担心；laughed笑。根据“Iamhappythattheyhavetheinitiative”可知，李老师说学生问她问题时，她感觉很开心，因此谈到这件令她开心的事情时她应该是笑着说的。故选D。【16题详解】句意：当学生们在学习上遇到问题并来寻求帮助时，我很高兴他们有积极性。problems问题；differences不同；activities活动；competitions比赛。根据“withtheirstudiesandcometoaskforhelp”可知学生有问题时会向老师寻求帮助。故选A。【17题详解】句意：为了帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，她要求我们在课堂上记下一些重要的东西，以便我们可以复习。programs项目；gifts礼物；symbols象征；grades成绩。根据“intests”可知是在考试中取得好成绩。故选D。【18题详解】句意：为了帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，她要求我们在课堂上记下一些重要的东西，以便我们可以复习。nothing没有东西；something一些东西；anything任何东西；someone某人。根据“write…importantdowninclass”可知在课堂上记下一些重要东西，应用something来表示“一些东西”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：李老师性格外向，很受学生欢迎。outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的；sad悲伤的。根据“Mrs.Liispopularwithstudents”可知，李老师很受学生欢迎，说明她性格外向。故选A。【20题详解】句意：而且，她还与其他老师分享自己的想法，让他们都变得更好。saves拯救；forgets忘记；shares分享；tries尝试。根据“herideaswithotherteacherstomakeallofthembetter.”可知是和其他老师分享她的想法。故选C。VII1.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读A、B、C、三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAfatherandhissonwenttoflyakiteinapark.Soon,thekitereachedhighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthethread(绳子)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Canwecutthethread?”Thefatherdidso.Thenthekitestartedtogoalittlehigher.Butslowlyitfellontheground.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyesandaskedhisfatherwhy.Thefatherexplained,“Son,thethreaddidn’tstopthekitefromgoinghigher,buthelpeditstayhigherinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegouphigherinaproperdirectionthroughthethread.Whenwecutthethread,itfelldownwithoutyoursupport(支持).”Thesonrealizedhismistake.Weoftenthinkthatwecanreachanewheightinourlifeifwebreakawayfromourfamily.Butwefailtorealizethatourfamilyalwayshelpusgetthroughthedifficulttimeandreachanewheightinourlife.Theyarenotstoppingus,butsupportingus.21.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthekitefalldown?A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Excited.22.Thefathersaidthatthethreadofthekitewasusedfor________.A.preventingthekiteflyinghigherB.makingthekitehigherC.helpingthekiteflyfasterD.helpingthekitestayhigher23.Inthistext,thewritertriestoencourageusnottobreakawayfromour________.A.friends B.neighbors C.family D.classmates【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是一对父子在放风筝时的一段经历，通过这个故事告诉我们：家人的关爱就像风筝的线，给予支持。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butslowlyitfellontheground.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyesandaskedhisfatherwhy.”可推断，男孩看见风筝掉下时他很惊讶。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“thethreaddidn’tstopthekitefromgoinghigher,buthelpeditstayhigherinthesky.”可知，爸爸说风筝线是用来帮助风筝停留在更高处。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwefailtorealizethatourfamilyalwayshelpusgetthroughthedifficulttimeandreachanewheightinourlife.Theyarenotstoppingus,butsupportingus.”可推断，作者鼓励我们不要离开家人。故选C。BTrixieJohnsonisa10-year-oldgirlfromNewYork.ShelikesstayinguplatetowatchmoviesonheriPad.Becauseshedoesnothaveenoughsleep,sometimes,shefeelstiredatschoolnextmorning.JustlikeTrixie,manystudentsfeeltiredatschoolinthemorning.Thestudentsagedbetween6and18needninetoelevenhoursofsleepeachnight,butmostofthemgetlessthanthat.Whattakesthekids’sleeptimeaway?Smartphonesandtables(智能手机和平板电脑)!Ascientistsaid,“Thekidswhohavethesethingsintheirbedroomoftengetlesssleepthanthosewhodon’t.”Scientiststhinkagoodnight’srestisimportanttostudents.“Thestudentswhosleepwellcanlearnmuchbetteratschoolthanthosewhodon’t,”anotherscientistsaid.Trixie’smothersaidherfamilydecidedtomakesomenewrulesforherdaughter.“wearegoingtolimit(限制)Trixie’sscreentimeandaskhertogotobedearlierthanbefore.WehopetheserulescanhelpTrixietosleepwellforschool”shesaid.24.Trixiesometimesfeelstiredatschoolinthemorningbecause________.A.shedoesnotlikestudying B.shehassomehealthproblemsC.sheoftenstaysuplate D.shegetsuptooearlyinthemorning25.Howlongshouldan11-year-oldstudentsleepeachnight?A.For6to13hours. B.For9to11hours. C.For6to9hours. D.For11to13hours.26.Ifastudentsleepswellatnight,he________.A.willgotoschoollatenextmorning B.cangetaprizefromhisparentsC.musthavenohomeworktodo D.canlearnwellatschool【答案】24.C25.B26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在青少年缺乏睡眠，科学家认为晚上好好休息对学生来说很重要。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“helikesstayinguplatetowatchmoviesonheriPad.Becauseshedoesnothaveenoughsleep,sometimes,shefeelstiredatschoolnextmorning.”可知因为她熬夜，导致睡眠不足，有时第二天早上在学校她会觉得累。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentsagedbetween6and18needninetoelevenhoursofsleepeachnight”可知年龄在6至18岁之间的学生每晚需要9至11个小时的睡眠。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentswhosleepwellcanlearnmuchbetteratschoolthanthosewhodon’t”可知睡得好的学生在学校里学得更好。故选D。CWhenpeopletakeavacation,manychoosetovisitplacesofinterest.Butcantheyalwaysenjoyit?Thefactisonlysomeofthemcangetpleasuresometimes.Whatmakesonetripmoreenjoyablethananother?Themostimportantistoplanwell.First,choosearightseasontotravel.Manyplacesofinterestshavespecialbeautyandactivitiesindifferentseasons.Summeristhebestseasontoswiminthesea.Ifyouenjoymakingasnowman,youshouldgotravellinginwinter.Second,youmustfindrightvehicles.Travellingbyplaneisquickbutexpensive.Butyouwillhavetomissthebeautyalongtheway.Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandwanttoenjoythebeautyoutofthewindow,youcantakethetrain.Third,travelingalwaysmakesyoutired.Sofindinganicehoteltohaveagoodrestisnecessary.We’dbettermakesurewhatkindofroomweneed.Howaretheconditionsoftheroom?What’sthepriceoftheroom?Everyminutethatyouspendinplanningyourtripmaysaveyourtenminutesoftroubleduringyourtrip.Itmayalsoaddanhourofpleasure!27.Whatisthemostimportanttotakeavacation?A.Toeatwell. B.Toplaywell. C.Tosleepwell. D.Toplanwell.28.Whichseasonisthebesttoswiminthesea?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.29.Travelingby________isthequickest.A.plane B.train C.bus D.car30.Thewritertellsus________.A.howtovisitplacesofinterest B.howtobehappyinatripC.howtomakeatripmoreenjoyable D.howtosavetimeandmoneyinatrip【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述如何做好计划使我们拥有令人愉快的旅行。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Themostimportantistoplanwell”可知，最重要的就是要做好计划。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Summeristhebestseasontoswiminthesea”可知，夏季是在海里游泳的最佳季节。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Travellingbyplaneisquickbutexpensive.”可知，坐飞机旅行是最快的一种方式。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whatmakesonetripmoreenjoyablethananother?Themostimportantistoplanwell.”和最后一段“Everyminutethatyouspendinplanningyourtripmaysaveyourtenminutesoftroubleduringyourtrip.Itmayalsoaddanhourofpleasure!”可知，作者主要讲述怎样才能使我们拥有令人愉快的旅行。故选C。IX.任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文，并按照要求完成各题。Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbeverysmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMattews,anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallenge（挑战）inlife.Youmaythinkthatyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Rememberyourdreamanddon’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefaster,becauseabigdreaminfact,ismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesonthewaytoyourdream,butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyougetbetterexamresults,whilesaving30yuaninsteadofbuyingatoymeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodbecauseyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31.Someofyourownideaswillstopyoufrom_____________________________________.32.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamscometrue,youshouldfirstrememberyourdreamanddon’tletit_____________________________________.33.What’sthebiggestchallengeinlifeaccordingtoAndrewMattews?_____________________________________34._____________________________________35._____________________________________【答案】31.realizingyourdream32.leaveyourheart33.Makingdreamscometrue.34.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.35.你需要决定什么是最重要的。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现梦想的几个方法。【31题详解】根据“Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.”可知，有些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。故填realizingyourdream。【32题详解】根据“Rememberyourdreamanddon’tletitleaveyourheart.”可知，你要记住你的梦想，并且不要让它离开你的心。故填leaveyourheart。【33题详解】根据“AndrewMattews,anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallenge（挑战）inlife.”可知，澳大利亚作家AndrewMattews告诉我们，实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战。故填Makingdreamscometrue.【34题详解】根据“Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.”可知，第五段主要说明，你也必须永不放弃你的梦想，因此第五段第一句可作为主题句。故填Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.【35题详解】分析句子可知，本句含有what引导的宾语从句whatisthemostimportant，翻译为“什么是最重要的”；You翻译为“你”；needtodo翻译为“需要做……”；decide翻译为“决定”。故填“你需要决定什么是最重要的。”X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMum,Hello,Mum!I’mfineinBeijing.Iarrived___36___theairportat7:00p.m.yesterday.MyfriendLiMinggotthereandgavemeawarmw___37___.Tomys___38___,ourfriendWangMeiwasthere,too.Thenwe___39___（take）ataxitoLiMing’shome.IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepveryearly.TodaywevisitedTian’anmenSquare.Thereweresomany___40___（tour）anditwasreallygreat.Ican’tbelieve___41___eyes!Intheafternoon,wewenttothePalaceMuseum.Iwasshocked（震惊）___42___（deep）.Itisaplacefull___43___Chinesecultureandhistory.Wehadquiteawonderfulday!Bytheway,doyouremembertheT-shirtyouboughtforLiMing’sbirthday?It___44___himsowell.Helikesitandwearsiteveryday!Wemadeavideoto____45____ourhappymoments.I’llshowyouwhenIcomeback.Love,Danny【答案】36.at37.(w)elcome38.(s)urprise39.took40.tourists41.my42.deeply43.of44.fits45.record【解析】【导语】本文是丹尼写给妈妈的信，介绍了自己去北京游玩的情况。【36题详解】句意：我昨天晚上7点到达机场。arriveat“到达”，后接小地点，空格后的“theairport”是小地点。故填at。【37题详解】句意：我的朋友李明到了那里，给了我一个热烈的欢迎。根据“meawarmw...”可知是指热烈欢迎，应用名词welcome，故填(w)elcome。【38题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我们的朋友王梅也在那里。tomysurprise“令我惊讶的是”，故填(s)urprise。【39题详解】句意：然后我们乘出租车去李明家。根据前后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。【40题详解】句意：那里有很多游客，真的很棒。根据“TodaywevisitedTian’anmenSquare.”可知天安门广场有很多游客，应用tourist，名词用复数，故填tourists。【41题详解】句意：我简直不敢相信我的眼睛！根据“Ican’tbelieve...eyes!”可知“我”不能相信“我”的眼睛，应用my。故填my。【42题详解】句意：我深深地震惊了。deep是形容词，此处修饰形容词，应用副词，故填deeply。【43题详解】句意：这是一个充满中国文化和历史的地方。fullof“充满”，是固定短语，故填of。【44题详解】句意：它很适合他。根据“T-shirtyouboughtforLiMing’sbirthday”和“himsowell”可知衬衫很适合李明，应用fit，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填fits。【45题详解】句意：我们制作了一个视频来记录我们的快乐时刻。根据“Wemadeavideoto...ourhappymoments.”可知制作视频是为了记录快乐时刻。record“记录”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填record。XL.基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共15分）A）连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用,句末标点已给出。46.it，my，was，schooltrip，first________________.【答案】Itwasmyfirstschooltrip【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的第一次学校旅行。it它；my我的；was是，be动词的过去式；schooltrip学校旅行；first第一次。根据所给单词，可知本句表达的意思是“这是我的第一次学校旅行。”句子时态是一般过去时，it做主语，系动词是was。表语是myfirstschooltrip。it放在句首，首字母要大写。故填：Itwasmyfirstschooltrip。47.some,you,can,lend,money,me,to______________________________________?【答案】Canyoulendsomemoneytome【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式；分析所给单词，可知此句是以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，句首首字母大写；you作主语；后接双宾语结构短语lendsth.tosb.，表示“把某物借给某人”，somemoney作直接宾语，me作间接宾语。故填Canyoulendsomemoneytome“你能借点钱给我吗”。48.blewall,she,the,candles,out______________________________________.【答案】Sheblewoutallthecandles【解析】【详解】根据标点符