2022年广东省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年广东省初中学业水平考试试题

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷共10页,满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场

号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位

置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上

要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部分,）

省略

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一

个最佳的答案。

WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera（京居U）artist.Shewasbornandraised]villageinHebei

province.Shelovedsinginganddancing2shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic3favorite

student.Oneday,theteachertoldher4atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOpera

school.

WangYiyipassedthetest5andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked6.Students

intheschool7togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.

Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind

8quietplaceandcriedaloud.She9herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatshe

shouldkeeppracticing...

Yearswentby.Finally,1。hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.

1.A.inB.forC.with

2.A.ifB.whenC.because

3.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's

4.A.takeB.totakeC.taking

5.A.successB.successfulC.successfully

6.A.hardB.harderC.thehardest

7.A.askB.askedC.wereasked

8.A.aB.anC.the

9.A.tellB.tellsC.told

10.A.sheB.herC.hers

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome

11inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto

12."It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecomer,saidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's

13hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto14.Theybroughtusfoodandoften

calledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply15Mollysaid.

Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto16intheirgarden.They

decidedto17whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But18,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstop

byandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea19place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare

20.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.

11.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables

12.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwaway

13.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team

14.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest

15A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored

16.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance

17.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook

18.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully

19.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular

20.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool

四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。

A

Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices（装

置）controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.

Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunityscience

centerfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.Children

canalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesand

twolonglegs.Ifslikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.

OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.

Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeir

parents.Nopetsareallowed.

Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.

Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN'Tbookaticketon

ourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitis

closed.

21.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?

A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork

22.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?

B.

23.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?

AOnMondaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.

24.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?

A.Amanwithacat.B.An8-year-oldboyalone.

C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

25.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane-maiL

C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin

2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.Hewas

evennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,"Isitenoughtoclimb

thehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelp

theworld?”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodo

research.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach------onlythebravestadventurers

canmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamof

topadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreaboutthe

earthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.The

samplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.

Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthe

mountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.^^Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

26.whatisparagraphImainlyabout?

A.Jerry'sfriends.B.Jerry'sachievements.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.

27.whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled“inparagraph2mean?

ASatisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried

28.whydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.lbstudyplants.D.Totrainscientists.

29.Jerry'sandhisfriends'adventureshadchanged.

A.theirhobbiesB.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditions

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.

c

配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。

A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenext

week?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.

31.Tara,couldyoubuysome

B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughta

milkatthesupermarketwhenyouare

bottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwe

backfromschoolthisafternoon?

haven'topenedityet.

32.Alice,Tmafraid1can'tjoin

C.Great!Tilcollectthemonmywaytowork

theshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousin

tomorrowmorning.Manythanks.

iscomingtovisitme.

D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.

33.Sorry,Tony.Imissedthe

Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsome

trainandrilbelate.Ifyougettothe

bananas?

restaurantontime,couldyouplease

E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.

orderorangejuiceandsaladforme?

Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetable

34.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggot

salad?

anybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnext

F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.Getoffat

week.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!

EastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwill

35.Tom,thesportsshopon

waitforyouthere.

WestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepaired

G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.Mydoctor

yourbasketballshoes!

saidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.

Anyway,Tilbetherenextweek.

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris36、youmayhavethesamehabit

asmanypeople.

Youmaynotknow37popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.

Peoplelikeitbecauseitis38fortheirhealth.

Teaismostlyproduced39AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinktea

asearlyas5,000years40.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot

41.

Teawasn'tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas42popularinEurope

andAmerica.Peoplethereliketo43teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgets

larger,teabusinessisgetting44importantthanbefore.

ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated45every

year.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthe

dayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesaday

inthedaytime.

Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnatural

lightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量）.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.

Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhis

sunglassesleftathome.

ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoor

exerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,most

studentssaidtheybenefited（受益）alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate（集中）more

thantheirstudies.

Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.

46.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?

47.WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout?

48.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?

49.Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?

50Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?

51.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作。

假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他

参加此次活动。

内容包括：

(1)写信意图和邀请原因；

(2)活动路线和距离：

(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

DearMr.Brown,

Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturday

morning._________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestregards,

LiMing

参考答案

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部分,）

省略

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一

个最佳的答案。

WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera（京居U）artist.Shewasbornandraised[villageinHebei

province.Shelovedsinginganddancing2shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic3favorite

student.Oneday,theteachertoldher4atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOpera

school.

WangYiyipassedthetest5andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked6.Students

intheschool7togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.

Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind

8quietplaceandcriedaloud.She9herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatshe

shouldkeeppracticing...

Yearswentby.Finally,10hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.

1.A.inB.forC.with

2.A.ifB.whenC.because

3.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's

4.A.takeB.totakeC.taking

5.A.successB.successfulC.successfully

6.A.hardB.harderC.thehardest

7.A.askB.askedC.wereasked

8.A.aB.anC.the

9.A.tellB.tellsC.told

10.A.sheB.herC.hers

【答案】LA2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。

【1题详解】

句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。

in在...中；for为了；with和。根据“Shewasbomandraised...villageinHebeiprovince.“可知，出生在河北

省的一个农村，用介词in,故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

if如果；when当...时；because因为。根据“Shelovedsinginganddancing...shewasalittlegirL”可知，当

她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。

teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher's名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰

“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。

take动词原形；totake动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tellsbtodosth”告诉某人做某事“，故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。

success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：她学习很努力。

hard原级；harder比较级；thehardest最高级。workhard”努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。

ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；wereasked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一

般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。

a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。

此处泛指一个地方，"quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。

tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。

she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰

“hardwork”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome

11inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreefbrherneighborsto

12."It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecomer,Msaidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's

13hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto14.Theybroughtusfoodandoften

calledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply15IMollysaid.

Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto16intheirgarden.They

decidedto17whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But18.peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstop

byandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea19place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare

20.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.

11.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables

12.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwaway

13.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team

14.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest

15.A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored

16.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance

17.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook

18.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully

19.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular

20.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool

【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17.C18.B19.D20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植

的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。

[11题详解】

句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。

fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据"suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬

菜，故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。

lookattakeaway拿走；giveup放弃；throwaway扔掉。根据"Theyareallfiromhergardenandfreefbr

herneighborsto...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。

family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly's...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家过得很

难，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：社区里的人来帮忙。

cry哭；see看见;help帮助；rest休息。根据"Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesurewewere

doingfine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：我深受感动。

moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选

A,

【16题详解】

句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。

play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据"Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”

可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。

eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故

选C。

【18题详解】

句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。

sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,

peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故

选B。

【19题详解】

句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。

clean干净的;small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的,受欢迎的。根据“Theywouldstopbyandleave

withsomevegetables.“可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地

方，故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。

difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据"OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthis

experienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文"hadahardtime”可知,日子不好过、很

困难，故选A。

四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。

Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices（装

置）controlledbyALAllhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.

Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunityscience

centerfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.Children

canalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesand

twolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.

OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.

Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeir

parents.Nopetsareallowed.

Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.

Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN'Tbookaticketon

ourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitis

closed.

21.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?

A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork

22.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?

23.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.

24.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?

A.Amanwithacat.B.An8-year-oldboyalone.

C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

25.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.C25.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“AUhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时

候做。故选C。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据"ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobig

eyesandtw。longlegs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.“可知，开

放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeir

parents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁

以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.“可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。

B

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin

2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.Hewas

evennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfined.Heaskedhimself,€UIsitenoughtoclimb

thehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelp

theworld?”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodo

research.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach------onlythebravestadventurers

canmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamof

topadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreaboutthe

earthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.The

samplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极立带的）conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.

Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthe

mountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.^^Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

26.whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Jerry'sfriends.B.Jerry'sachievements.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.

27.whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled''inparagraph2mean?

A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.WoiTied

28.whydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants.D.Totrainscientists.

29.Jerry'sandhisfriends7adventureshadchanged.

A.theirhobbiesB.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditions

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C.PlantsFoundonHigh