2021年湖南长沙中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day 12)

2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺

Day12

目录内容

Part1重点词汇测试

Part2词汇句型填空

Part3语法篇章测试

Part4话题阅读测试

Parti：词汇测试

1.(p/.Hves)生活；生命

improveone'slife改善某人的生活

in/duringone'slife在某人的一生中

save/loseone'slife挽救/失去某人的生命

comebacktolife复苏；复活

2.健康；人的身体(或精神)状态；保健

physicalhealth身体健康

beingood/badhealth身体状况良好/不佳

3.病，疾病

4.病人

5.寒冷；感冒

have/catchacold感冒

6-咳嗽

get/haveacough咳嗽

7.发烧

haveafever发烧

8.头痛

haveaheadache头痛

9.胃痛；腹痛

10.牙痛

11.伤口；开口；理发；发型

12.疼，痛；痛苦；苦恼

13.创伤；伤口；伤

14.药；医学

takemedicine服药

15.睡觉

16.___________________________________________温度；气温；体温

takeone'stemperature量体温

Part2：句型填空

1.Therobotscanhelpusdohouseworklikewashing(dish).Andmyparentsare

goingtobuyone.

2.Tinahasagoodhabitthatshewillbringherown(chopstick)whensheplansto

eatout.

3.Thankstothehard-workingfarmers,wehavesomanykindsof(vegetable)and

fruits,whicharenecessaryforourlives.

4.Thesoldierwhosavedmanypeople's(life)inthebigfireisreallyagreathero.

Weareallproudofhim.

5.Sointosurvive,someinsectstrytohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappear

onlyatnight.

Part3：语法篇章测试

Passage1

Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whilethey

were1.(travel),theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthereto

rest.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.

Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhesawsome2.(woman)washingclothes

there.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewater

becameverydirty."Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,“hethought.Sohecameback

3.(quick)andsaid,“Look,Father.Abullockcartiscrossingtherivernow,4.

thewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk."Fathersaidnothing.

Afterawhile,thesonwasaskedto5.somewateragainbyhisfather.Thewater

wasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,<4Myfatherissothirsty.Imusttakebackclean

waterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime."Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewater

wasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.

“Oh,youarebackat6..Ihavewaitedforyouforalmosthalfanhour,“Fathersaid.

Afterdrinkingthewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,thinkaboutwhatmadethewater

clean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothe7.withyour

mind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.,,

Theson8.(think)fbrawhileandsaid,"Thankyou,Father.Iwillrememberthis

9..”

Wecanmakethe10.(good)decisionswhenwestaycalm.

Passage2

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ispentmanyschoolholidayswithmygrandmother,MamaKali.She

wasafarmer.Earlyinthemoming,shewouldsetoutforthefarmwithme.Onourway,Mama

Kaliwouldgreeteveryonewe1.(pass).

There2.thecommongreetingssuchas“Didyouwakeupearlythismorning?”or

“Didyousleepwell?”and3.(many)personalized(个性化的)greetings.Toold

PatriarchKosi,shewouldask,“Arethegrandchildreningoodhealth?"or"Whatabout

4.parents5work?”Tothebreadsellerwhowaspreparingtoservebreakfast,she

wouldask,“Areyour5.(boy)well?Isyoursickmother6.(feel)better?”

Thesepeoplewouldreplysimilarly."Iseeyouhaveyourgranddaughterwithyou.And

7.isherfather?"or"Youwakeupearlyeveryday.Mayitbeagreatdayonthefarm.^^

At8.,Ithoughtnothingaboutthesegreetings.9.astimegoesby,Ibelieve

thegreetingsaremorethangoodmanners.MamaKalihastaughtmethatthereisalwaystimeto

greetsomeone10.(kind)beforestartingworking.Peopleshouldalwaystakeafew

secondstogreetothers.

Part4：阅读测试

(-)

Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternational

ConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSept.8inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestivalisheld

onceayear.

“Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachanceto

celebrateChineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,“saidWangLizhi,presidentof

AmericaEastShandongAssociation（AESA）,representing（代表）groupsimmigrants（移民）from

easternChina'sShandongProvince,inFlushing,oneofNewYorkCity'sfastest-growing

Chinatowns.

Co-sponsored（共同赞助）byAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceand

ConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thecharacterofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.Itisa

bookwrittenbasedonConfucius9teachings.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeoplehowtobeagood

personandgetonwellwithothers.Thisbookistranslatedas''StandardsforBeingaGoodPupil

andChiId.^^Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoyChinesetraditionaldances,Shandongfolk

musicandphotoshows.

ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinFlushingonSept.28

lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversary（周年）ofthebirthofConfucius（551BC—479BC）.

Confuciuswasagreateducatorandphilosopher,andsetupConfucianism.Hewasthefirst

onethatsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithoutconsidering

theirsocialstatus（地位）.

I.IsthesecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalheldinAmerica?

2.WheredoesWangLizhicomefrom?

3.WhenisthesecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalheld?

4.WhatdidConfuciustellpeopleinDiZiGui?

5.What'syouropinionondevelopingthetraditionalculture?

（二）

Fiftyyearsago,zooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsof

world.Theanimalslivedincagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.However,fortheanimals,the

cagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareofthem,

manyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelcomfortable,andtheyoftenbecomeill.

Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions.

Theanimalsaregivenmorefreedominlargerplacessothattheycanliveastheycouldin

nature.InanAmericanzoo,visitorscanwalkthroughahugespecialcagethatisfilledwith

trees,somesmallanimalsandmaybirds.Somezooshavespecialplacesfbrvisitorstowatch

animalsthatliveinthedesertorunderwater.Someotherzooshavespecialplacesforanimals

thatliveincoldconditionslikethebearfromArctic.

Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimals,butalsokeepandsaverareanimals,forthereasonthe

grandchildrenoftoday'svisitorswillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.

1.Fiftyyearsago,animalsinzoosoftenbecameillbecausethey.

A.werefromdifferentcountriesB.livedindirtycages

C.werenottakengoodcareofD.livedinverypoorconditions

2.inmodernzoos,.

A.animalsarekeptseparately

B.animalsarenotsowelltakencareof

C.animalshavemorefreedomthanbefore

D.visitorscanwalkthroughathroughalargecagefreely

3.Inmodemzoos,feelmorecomfortablethanintheoldones

A.thekeepersB.thevisitors,nottheanimals

C.neithertheanimalsnorthevisitorsD.theanimals

4.Insomemodernzoos,visitorscansee...

A.alltheanimalscloselyB.theirgrandchildren

C.animalsthatliveinspecialconditions

D.desertorunderwateranimalswhichhavelivedfiftyyears

5.Thema