老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit3Celebration课件北师大版

Unit3Celebration自主排查夯基固本occasionoccasionaloccasionallytraditionaltraditiontraditionallynowadayspowerpowerfulpowerfullydestroydestroyerdecoratedecorationserveserviceretireretiredretirementapplyapplicantapplicationsmartlysmartcongratulationcongratulatecelebrationcelebrateentranceenterinvitationinviteattendattendantattender

oughtcontributecontributionseriouslyseriousseriousnessadultyouthseniormerrymerrimentmerrilyproductionproduceproductunfortunatelyunfortunatefortunatefortunately毕业

毕业奖学金婚礼

已结婚的，结婚的

娶，嫁，结婚

黑暗，漆黑

黑的，深色的电池

煮沸，沸腾煮开的；沸腾的煮沸过的薪水薪水，工资，报酬机会，机遇

机会，机遇连接

连接的；联合的

连接，连环，联合

信封(鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部

吞下，咽下垫子混乱，脏乱

Occasionallytraditionallypowerfultocelebrateretirementforinattendancesinvitationcontributing烧毁

参加

请求，申请

根据，依据

扑灭

与……有联系

应该

准时

getmarriedwelldoneevenifattheentrancetoputupcarryonaswelltookpartinaswelldependonburndownapplyforevenifoughttoareputtingupberelatedtowasputoutcameafrighteningsound直击重点突破考点traditionalBykeepuptheoldtraditiontosolveto(2)单句写作I'lldoeverything____________________tohelpyou.我会尽全力帮助你。inmypowerwasdestroyedwouldhavedestroyedhavedestroyedmyhopestowithatgoodafter­salesserviceforapplicationappliedtofortoatof→tocontribute

contributionscontributedtoseriouslyaboutseriouslydamagewasswallowedhavebeenswallowedtoswallowproductionproduce(2)单句改错Everyyeartheproductionsofworkswrittenbyallwritersisexpectedtoincrease.__________________________________________________________productions→productionhadburnt/hadburnedaway(2)单句写作

Thespacecraft________________asitenteredtheEarth'satmosphere.宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。burnt/burneduptook

taking(2)单句写作Someofthestaffarealsoactively____________________socialservices.一些员工也对参与社会服务表现非常积极。takingpartinondependingfor→on

on后加itmarriedtogotten→been

eatingwithcarriedoutwasputhaveput(2)单句写作

Weshallbehappy____________________whenyoucometotownnextmonth.你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供住宿。toputyouupissaid

haveworked(2)单句写作

______________thattheydidn'tpasstheexamthistime,whichmakesthemuncomfortable.据说这次他们没有通过考试，这使他们很不舒服。Itissaidhavecometobe(2)单句写作

We____________________moresocialevents.我们应当组织更多的社交活动。oughttoorganizemovingdoingbeforegoingbacktoseetoexplaintounderstandisdifficulttoworkout课文回练升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid­AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberorOctober,which

1

(celebration)bytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Itis

2

specialoccasionforfamilyandalsoadayforsomespecial

3

(tradition)foodslikemooncakes.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,

4

(mark)theendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Itissaid

5

therearemanystoriesabouthowtheLanternFestivalstarted.Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightover

6

(dark).Inanotheroneagodwhowantedtoburndownthetownwasfooled

7

hesawthousandsoflanterns,thinkingthetownwasalreadyburning.Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesand

8

(decorate)withpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers.Thespecialfoodforthefestivalisthesweetdumplingboiledand

9

(serve)inhotwater.TheDragonBoatFestival,whosespecialfoodiszongzi,startedover2,000yearsago.Inrecentyears,peoplefromotherculturesbesidestheChinese

10

(take)partinthedragonboatraces.iscelebratedatraditionalmarkingthatdarknesswhendecoratedservedhavetaken基础达标自主训练答案：can表示某段时间内的可能性应该用情态动词can。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Oh,itisafinedaytoday;perhapsit________lastseveraldays.

答案：shouldn't句意：尽管她犯了些错误，但是你也不应该对她说那样的话。表示“本不应该做，但事实上已经做了”应该用shouldnot。2．Thoughshemadesomemistakes,you________(not)havesaidthosewordstoher.

答案：destroyed此处构成动词的被动语态，应用destroy的过去分词形式，直接加ed。3．Allthehousesandotherbuildingshavebeen________(destroy).

答案：isattended根据语境可知，she与attendto之间存在被动关系，故用isattended。4．Sheisbadlyillandinhospital;she________(attend)tobya24­hournursingstaff.

答案：to

oughttodosth

“应该做某事”。5．Thisisdelicious;youought________trysome.答案：celebration根据句子成分可知，作宾语应该用名词celebration。6．Thehotelhadagrand________(celebrate)foritsopening.

答案：powerfully此处应用副词修饰isbuilt，意为“强健地，强壮地”。7．Heworksoutregularlyandheis________(powerful)built.答案：for根据句意可知，表示“申请”应该用applyfor。8．Ifyouwanttoapply________agoodjob,youshouldhavemoreadvantagesoverothers.

答案：weretaken根据语境可知，theinjured与take之间存在被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9．Aftertheaccident,theinjured________(take)tohospitalimmediately.

答案：havebeencompleted根据语境可知，buildings与complete之间存在被动关系，且有时间状语recently，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态。10．Manybuildings________(complete)bythoseskilledworkersrecently.

答案：havebeenfoundⅡ.单句写作1．Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearching____________(已经找到).

答案：Iwouldhavefinishedthetaskwithhim2．IfIhadbeentherethen,_____________________________________(我会和他一起完成那项任务的).

答案：Goingthrough3．________________hislistofcustomersisachallengingjob.查阅他的客户名单是个相当费劲的活儿。答案：Whatwillyoudependontotellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?4．_____________________________________________________你将依靠什么来辨别这两个单词的差异？(dependon)答案：HisbrotherissaidtohavebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.

5．______________________________________________________据说他的哥哥已经被北大录取了。Ⅲ.语法填空Inancienttimes,ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethem__1__aclearnight.Today,withthehelpofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),__2__isentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers,weChinesecaneasilyfindourway.TheBDSisoneoffourglobalnavigation__3__(network)，alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.WiththelastsatellitelaunchedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23,theglobalnetworkof59satellites__4__(complete)sincethen.OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfull－scaleglobalservices.It'sdifficulttoimaginethegreateffectwhichthosesatelliteshaveonourdailylives.Thisyear,Hellobike,apopularbike－sharingcompanycameoutwithtwonewbikemodels__5__(equip)withthepositioningservice.UserscanfindsharedbikesmoreaccuratelythankstoBeidou'sglobalpositioningaccuracyof2.34meters.Asthe__6__(large)space－basedsysteminChina,Beidouadoptsauniquetwo－waycommunicationsystem,includingitsability__7__(receive)messagessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoorsignals.__8__(obvious),thisexclusivefunctionisn'tdesignedforuserstochatonline.Instead,itplays__9__importantrolewhenterribledisastersoccurandground－basedcommunicationsareblocked.AsSunJiadong,formerchiefdesigneroftheBDS,putit,“TheapplicationofBeidouisonlylimitedby__10__(imagine)．”on

which

networks

hasbeencompleted

equipped

largest

toreceive

Obviously

an

imagination

1．考查介词。句意：在古代，我们的祖先在晴朗的夜晚依靠星星指引他们前进。根据句意“在晴朗的夜晚”可知，具体到了一个怎样的夜晚，故填on。2．考查定语从句的引导词。句中“__2__isentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers”作定语修饰限定先行词BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)，它是个句子且其前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句。设空处缺主语，that不用于非限制性定语从句。故填which。3．考查名词。设空处需填名词，且oneof...意为

“……之一”，其后名词需用复数形式。故填networks。4．考查动词的时态和语态。设空处为谓语动词，和主语“theglobalnetworkof59satellites”为被动关系，且根据sincethen“自那之后”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故填hasbeencompleted。5．考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰限定名词“bikemodels”，且二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，故其形式为过去分词。故填equipped。6．考查形容词的最高级。设空处为形容词，用于修饰限定名词“system”，且根据设空前的“the”可知，此形容词需用最高级。故填largest。7．考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰限定名词“ability”，由于某些动词或形容词后可接不定式时，它相应的同根名词也常用不定式作定语，“able”后接不定式，即“beabletodo”且它的同根名词为“ability”，所以“ability”后用不定式作定语。故填toreceive。8．考查词性转换。句意：显然，这个独家功能并不是为用户在线聊天而设计的。根据句意可知，设空处用来修饰整个句子，副词可修饰句子，应用其副词。故填Obviously。9．考查冠词。句意：相反，当发生严重灾难以及地面通讯中断时，它发挥着重要的作用。固定短语playanimportantrole...意为“在……中扮演重要角色/在……上发挥重要作用”。故填an。10．考查词性转换。句意：唯有想象能够限制北斗的应用。根据句意“被想象所限制”可知，设空处需用名词，“imagine”的名词为“imagination”。故填imagination。Ⅳ.短文改错Once,Igotlostonatrip.ThenImetanoldladyandaskedmetheway.Theladytoldme,“Turnleftfromhereuntilaschool,andthenturnrightfromthere.Gostraightonandyoufindaplacewithacrossing...”Withthat,theoldladythinksforawhileandthenshesaid,“Whenyougetthere,youarenotfarawayfromtheplacewhichyoulive.Atthattimeyou'dbettertoasksomeoneelse.EventhoughItellyounow,youmaynotremember.”Accordingtotheoldlady'shelp,Igottoacrossingsoon.ThenIaskedapasser­bythereandquickturnedbacktomylivingplaceatnotime.Althoughitwasaminormatter,itinfluencedmegreatly.NowIrealizeourabilitiesarelimitandmanyofourproblemscan'tbesolvedovernight.Sowemustactstepbystep,graduallyapproachthedestination.课后作业Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·贵州贵阳市贵阳一中高三月考)ItwasChristmasEve1959.AplanewasflyingtoBrisbane,Australia.Theplanewasnearlyfull,andmanyofthe__1__weretravelinghometospendChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Itwasalateflightanddinnerwas__2__.Notlongafterthedinner,ahostessfoundtwopassengersweresick.“It's__3__，”

shesaid.“__4__onasmoothflightlikethis,twopeoplehavebeensick.”Twentyminuteslater,__5__halfthepassengerswereill—veryill.Quiteafewofthemhadsevere__6__.Fortunately,therewasadoctorontheplane,andhewashelpingthehostesses.Hetoldthehostessesthatitwasfood__7__andtheyhadbetter__8__assoonaspossible.Thedoctorandoneofthehostesseswenttoseethe__9__.Whentheyopenedthedoor,theyfoundthetwopilotswere__10__.Theradiooperatorwastryingtohelp,buthedidn'tfeeltoogoodhimself.“Canyoulandtheplane？”

saidthedoctor.“Me?No,I'mnotapilot.”repliedtheradiooperator.“Theplaneison__11__pilot.We'resafeforafewhours.”Thedoctorturnedtothehostess.“Perhapsyoushouldmakea(n)__12__andtrytofindout__13__there'sapilotontheplane.”“Wecan'tdothat！”

shesaid.“Thepassengerswillbe__14__.”__15__oneofthehostessesrememberedsomething.“Iheardoneofthepassengerssayingthathe'dbeenapilot__16__thewar.I'llgethim.”Shefoundthemanandaskedhimifhecouldhelp.“Youmeanyouwantmeto__17__theplane？”

themansaid.“Youmustbejoking.Ionlyflewsmallplanes,andthatwasfifteenyearsago.Isn'tthereanybodyelse？”

“I'mafraidnot，”

saidthehostess.Themansatdownandbegantoflytheplane.Theradiooperator__18__himtoAirTrafficControlontheground.Aftersometimeof__19__intheair,whenthefuelwasalmostusedup,theplanewasreadytoland.WiththehelpfromtheAirTrafficControl,themansuccessfullylandedtheplane.“Thatwasa__20__landing.Welldone！”

shoutedthecontroltower.“Thanks，”

saidtheman.“Anychanceofajob？”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在临近圣诞节的一次飞行中，许多乘客食物中毒，飞行员也昏迷不醒，危急时刻乘务员找到一位飞行员完美着陆，拯救了大家。答案：B句意：飞机几乎满员，许多乘客正在回家与家人共度圣诞节的路上。根据下文“twopassengers”可知，此处是指乘客。故选B。1．A.workers B．passengersC．scientists D．consumers答案：D句意：这是晚上的航班，所以供应了晚餐。take“带走”；charge“收费”；bring“带来”；serve“招待，供应”。根据下文提到食物中毒可知，此处是指晚餐有供应。故选D。2．A.taken B．chargedC．brought D．served答案：B根据“__4__onasmoothflightlikethis,twopeoplehavebeensick(即使在这样平稳的飞行中，也有两个人不舒服)”可知，她认为这很奇怪。故选B。3．A.magic B．strangeC．precious D．amazing答案：A

“onasmoothflightlikethis”和“twopeoplehavebeensick”构成转折关系，用“即使”符合语境。故选A。4．A.even B．actuallyC．still D．never答案：B根据“halfthepassengerswereill”可知，此处是指几乎一半的乘客病得很重。故选B。5．A.rarely B．nearlyC．only D．obviously答案：B根据“Twentyminuteslater,__5__halfthepassengerswereill—veryill.”可知，这些人是生病了，由此推知很多人会感到疼痛。故选B。6．A.injury B．painC．change D．wound答案：C根据语境并结合选项可知，此处是指食物中毒。故选C。7．A.processing B．producingC．poisoning D．providing答案：C根据下文“Canyoulandtheplane？”可知，此处是指他们最好尽快降落。故选C。8．A.leave B．stopC．land D．disappear答案：B根据“Whentheyopenedthedoor,theyfoundthetwopilotswere__10__.”可知，此处是指医生和一位空姐去找飞行员。故选B。9．A.police B．pilotsC．officers D．doctors答案：D

embarrassed“尴尬的”；impatient“不耐烦的”；frightened“害怕的”；unconscious“无意识的”。根据下文“Theradiooperatorwastryingtohelp,buthedidn'tfeeltoogoodhimself.(无线电报务员想帮忙，但他自己感觉不太好。)”可推知，两名飞行员已不省人事。故选D。10．A.embarrassed B．impatientC．frightened D．unconscious答案：C

natural“自然的”；private“私人的”；automatic“自动的”；mechanical“机械的”。根据“We'resafeforafewhours.(我们还能安全几个小时。)”可知，这架飞机处于自动驾驶状态。故选C。11．A.natural B．privateC．automatic D．mechanical答案：A根据常识和“trytofindout”可知，此处是指医生建议空姐在飞机上广播寻找会开飞机的人。故选A。12．A.announcement B．decisionC．evaluation D．preparation答案：C根据“findout”可知，此处是指设法弄清楚飞机上是否有飞行员。故选C。13．A.when B．whereC．if D．what答案：C根据常识可知，在飞机上做这样的广播乘客们会担心。故选C。14．A.disappointed B．surprisedC．worried D．annoyed答案：B此处是指在大家焦头烂额的时候其中一位空姐想起来了一件事，所以很突然。故选B。15．A.Gradually B．SuddenlyC．Fortunately D．Importantly答案：D句意：“我听一个乘客说他在战争中当过飞行员。我去找他。”表示在战争里应用inthewar，而atwar表示“在战时”。故选D。16．A.at B．onC．under D．in答案：A根据下文“Themansatdownandbegantoflytheplane.”可知，此处是指他问“你是说你想让我开飞机？”故选A。17．A.fly B．driveC．take D．ride答案：C根据“AirTrafficControlontheground”可知，此处是指接通了地面空中交通管制的电话。故选C。18．A.introduced B．combinedC．connected D．applied答案：B句意：在空中盘旋了一段时间后，燃料几乎用尽了，飞机准备降落。故选B。19．A.moving B．circlingC．landing D．flying答案：C

essential“重要的”；reliable“可靠的”；perfect“完美的”；available“可获得的”。根据“Welldone！”可知，这是一次完美的着陆。故选C。20．A.essential B．reliableC．perfect D．availableⅡ.阅读理解A(2022·吉林省长春市高三质量监测(一))Onthe100thanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),redtourismhasgainedpopularityamongtouristswhofloodintovisithistoricsiteswithamodernrevolutionaryheritage.JinggangshanThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellasauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.ThebesttimetovisitisbetweenAprilandOctober,withthemosttemperaturetimingAprilandMaywhenthelargeazaleas(杜鹃花)bloom.Open:8：0017：00(Feb.16Nov.15).8：0016：30(Nov.16Feb.15)XibaipoItisanoldrevolutionarybasewheretheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasstationed,drawinguptheblueprintforanewcountry.Amemorialhallwasbuilttohonorthememoryofthissite.Thelakeandthehillhereaddbrillianceandbeautytoeachotherandformpleasantscenery.Open:TuesdaystoSundays9：3017：00(XibaipoMemorialHall)TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallAnewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantomimaging(全息影像)andoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitors'experiences.TheexhibitionshowsfourstagesoftheCPCfromitsestablishmenttoitsachievements.Open:TuesdaystoSundays8：3018：00(closedonMondays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNew

YouthstartedtheNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceoftheMayFourthMovement.ThesitewasbrieflybasedinBeijingbutmovedbacktoShanghaiin1920andalsoservedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeinthe1920s.Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9：0011：30,13：3016：30(closedonWednesdays)篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。1．WherewouldvisitorslearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheRedArmy?A．Jinggangshan.B．Xibaipo.C．TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.D．FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNew

Youth.答案：A细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分中的“ThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChina...memorialstotheRedArmy.(这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑。)”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A。2．WhatdoweknowabouttheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall?A．ItfocusesonChineseachievementsinart.B．Itmainlyadvertisesthecominganniversary.C．Itappliesmodernizedmethodstotheexhibition.D．ItbrieflyintroducestheriseandfallofNanhu.答案：C推理判断题。根据TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall部分中的“Anewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantomimaging(全息影像)andoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitors'experiences.(一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括全息影像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验。)”可推知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C。3．WhencantouristsvisitFormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNew

Youth?A．At1：00pmonMondays.B．At9：00amonWednesdays.C．At2：00pmonFridays.D．At5：00pmonSundays.答案：C细节理解题。根据FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth部分中的“Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9：0011：30,13：3016：30(closedonWednesdays)(开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00～11：30,13：30～16：30(每星期三休息))”可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。故选C。B(2021·黑龙江实验中学高三三模)TheNottingHillCarnivalisLondon'sbiggeststreetfestivalandoneofthemostfamouscarnivalsintheworld.ThecarnivalisanimportantculturaleventforLondon'sAfro－Caribbeancommunityandcelebrationofmulti­culturalBritishlife.NottingHillCarnivaltakesplaceinLondoneveryAugustbankholiday.Bankholidayreferstoapublicholiday,forexample,ChristmasDay.ItisthemostcolourfulandlargeststreeteventintheUK.ThefestivalcelebratesthetraditionsoftheAfro­Caribbeancommunity,whoimmigratedtoEnglandfromtheWestIndiesinthe1950s.TheybroughtwiththemtheCaribbeanideaofthecarnival,withcolourfulcostumes,parades,steelbandsandstreetdancing.Thetraditiontoholdthecarnivalbeganin1964andithastakenplaceeveryyearsincethen.Preparationsforthecarnivalstartmanymonthsinadvance.Costumesneedtobemade,andfloatsbuilt,readyforthecarnivalstreetparades.SteelbandspractisetraditionalCaribbeanmusiconinstrumentsbuiltfromusedoilbuckets.Justbeforethefestival,thestreetsaredecoratedwithyellow,greenandredbanners,andrecordingdevicesaresetinplacetocarrytherhythmicsoundsovertheloudnoiseoftheLondontraffic.Thecarnivaliscelebratedoverthreedays,andisfullofmusicandcolour.Paradesofsteelandbrassbands,floats,anddancersincolourfulcostumesmaketheirwaythroughthe答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“NottingHillCarnivaltakesplaceinLondoneveryAugustbankholiday.”可知，诺丁山狂欢节于每年