北京市房山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023北京房山初二（上）期中英语本调研卷共8页。共t0分。考试时长9分钟。考生务必将答起答在答题卡上，在调研卷上作答无效。调研结束后，将答题卡交回，调研老自行保存。第一部分本部分共28题，共0分，在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题自要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题1分，共8分》从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherlovesballgamesandbasketballis__________favorite.A.her B.his C.my D.your2.AnimalWorldbegins______8:30p.m.everydayonCCTV1.It’sagreatTVprogram.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—Mum,__________Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst?—Yes,youmust.A.must B.should C.can D.may4.AnezkaIndrackovawas__________athleteinBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest5.—__________wasJanekMelawhenhegottotheNorthPole?—Hewasonly15yearsoldthen.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmany6.Cathywasillyesterday__________shedidn’tcometoschool.A.because B.or C.but D.so7.—HowdidyouspendtheMid-AutumnFestivallastmonth,Adam?—I__________mooncakesandwatchedthefullmoonwithmyfamily.A.eat B.ate C.ameating D.willeat8.Theweathermansaysit__________tomorrowmorning.A.rains B.rained C.wasraining D.willrain二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文。掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Once,Mr.Kafkawaswalkingthroughapark.Hesawayounggirlcrying.Shelostherfavoritedoll.Itwastheprizeshewoninagame.Hehelpedherlookforthedollalmosteverywhereinthepark,buttheycouldn’tfindit.Seeingthegirl’s__9__eyes,Kafkathoughtofagoodidea,soheaskedhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookforitagain.Andthestorydidn’t__10__untiltheendofKafka’slife.Thenextday,whentheyfoundthatthedollcouldn’tappear(出现),Kafkagavethegirlaletterfromthe“doll”thatsaid,“Iwantedtotraveltheworld.I’llwritetoyouaboutmy__11__aroundtheworld.Itmustbewonderful.Pleasedonotcryorwaitforme.”Later,Kafkareadthelettersofthedoll’sexcitingstoriesaboutitstravelanditmadethegirl__12__.Oneday,Kafkareadheranewletterthatthe“doll”saiditwouldreturntotheirhome!Andthegirlwasveryhappyto__13__that.Then,hegaveheranewdollthathebought.“Yourdollisback,”saidKafka.“Butthisonedoesnotlooklikemineatall,”shereplied.Kafka__14__heranotherletteranditsaid,“Ichangedalotbecauseofmytrips.”Thegirlaccepted(接受)thenewdollandtookithome__15__.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.Thegirlkeptthedollcarefully.Aftermanyyears,thegrown-upgirlfoundaletterhidden(隐藏)insidethe__16__.Thetinyletter,writtenbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisverypossibletobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway.”9.A.sad B.clean C.angry D.bright10.A.arrive B.begin C.stop D.happen11.A.task B.problem C.mistake D.journey12.A.bored B.excited C.comfortable D.shy13.A.see B.explain C.hear D.experience14.A.handed B.taught C.bought D.told15.A.quietly B.happily C.politely D.bravely16.A.box B.park C.pocket D.doll三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分)(一)阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAYoucanfeelthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture(中国传统文化)inthisclass.YouwillknowaboutthehistoryofBeijingOperaandyoucanevenlearnhowtobeagoodoperaactor.BYoucanenjoyfamousEnglishplays,suchasSnowWhite，andlearnhowtoactsomeofthemout!Theteacherwillteachyousomeactingskillsandthenyoucanplaydifferentroles.CAreyougoodatdrawing?Youwillcomeintoaworldofcartoonsandenjoydifferentcartoonsfromallovertheworld.Theteacherwillalsoshowyouhowtodesignthecartoonsofyourown.DLet’sfollowtheteacherandlearnhowtocook!Besidescooking,youwilllearnhowtowashdishesandsweepfloor!Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskillforeveryone!17.________IaminterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.18.________Ilikecartoons.Ihopetodesignmyowncartooncharactersoneday.19.________Iwanttolearnhowtodohouseworkbecausemyparentsarealwaysbusy.(二)阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BBuildingaClassProjectOnthewayhome,Davidsataloneontheschoolbus.Hedidn’twanttotalktohisfriends.Theywerealltalkingabouttheirclassprojectsfortheweekend.Theywereexcited,butDavidwasunhappy.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswerewiththem?NobodywouldhelpDavid.Hismumworkedallthetimeandhisdadneverwantedtodoanythingwithhim.“Howwasschooltoday?”hisgrandpaaskedwhenDavidgothome.“Itwasokay,Iguess,”Davidanswered.“Itsoundsyoudon’tlikeit,”grandpasaid.DavidtoldGrandpaabouttheproject.Eachstudentneededtoaskagrown-upforhelp,andtogethertheywouldbuildsomething.Thestudentsneededtomakeareporttoexplainhowtheirprojectswent.“Thatsoundsnice!”grandpasaid.“Whydoesitmakeyouunhappy?”Davidfelthissadnessgrowinginsidehim.”Idon’thaveanyonetohelpme,”grandparaisedhiseyebrows(扬起眉毛).”WhoamI?”heasked.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,grandpa?”Davidsaidinsurprise.“Sure,Iwould,”grandpasaidconfidently(自信地).David’sheartwassolightthathethoughtitwouldflyaway.Maybethisprojectwouldn’tbesobad.Theysatatthetableandmadealistofideas.Finally,theydecidedtobuildarobotfromoldboxes.Twohourslater,therobotwasfinished.Thetablewasuntidy,butDavidcouldn’tstopplaying.“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.NowI’llwritemyreport,”Davidsaid.Heturnedtowardshisroom,buthequicklystopped.Heranbacktograndpaandhuggedhim.“Thankyouforhelpingme,grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”Grandpapatted(轻拍)hisshoulders.“Me,too.Now,goandwriteyourreport.Maybenexttimewecanmakeamodelplane,”Davidsmiled.Hecouldn’twaitanymore.20.Davidwas__________whenhesatontheschoolbushome.A.excited B.unhappy C.confident D.tired21.WhatdidDavidbuildwithhisgrandpafortheproject?A.Abus. B.Abox. C.Arobot. D.Amodelplane.22.DavidrantoGrandpaandhuggedhimbecause__________.A.hisgrandpahelpedhimdotheClassProjectB.hisgrandpaaskedDavid’sfathertohelphimC.hehelpedhisgrandpadoalotofhouseworkD.hewantedtoaskforarobotfromhisgrandpaCWhendidyouvisitafamousplacelasttime?Doyouoftengoshoppingwithyourfriendsorparentsonweekends?Youwilleasilyfindthatwomenusuallywaitinalong,slow-movinglineforatoilet(卫生间).However,notfaraway,menquicklygoinandoutoftheirowntoilets.Thisisthesameformostwomenaroundtheworldforalongtime.It’snosecret(秘密)thatatriptothetoiletmeansmoretimeforwomenthanmen,andtherearemanyreasonsforit.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,sowomenusuallystaylongerintoiletsthanmen.AccordingtotheWorldToiletOrganization,althoughmen’spublictoiletsarealmostasbigaswomen’s,womenspendanaverage(平均的)of89secondsonthetoilet,about2.3timeslongerthan39secondsspentbymen.OnSinaWeibo,manypeopleaskforwomen’srights(权利)andtheysaythereshouldbe“moretoiletsforwomenthanformen”.Thenmorethan260millionpeoplepayattentiontotheidea.Andtooursurprise,itgetsfullsupportfrombothmenandwomen.NowcomesgoodnewsforwomeninChina:asthegovernmentrecentlysaidthattheywoulddosomethingtohelpwomen’srights.Thatis,theywillbuildmoretoiletsforwomenthanformeninthenextfewyears.“Wereallyneedtoiletsfarmorethanmendo.Andwedohavereasons.Motherstaketheiryoungchildrentothetoilets.Andsometimesweneedaspacetocheckourclothesandfacesinthemirror,”anInternetusersaidonline.Itistruethatthetoiletproblemisnotasmallthing.Caringaboutthedetailsofwomencanhelptheworldbecomebetterandbetter,saidRedStarNews.23.Womenneedmoretoiletsthanmenbecause__________.A.morewomengoshoppingthanmenB.womenspendmoretimeonthetoiletC.womendon’tliketowaitforthetoiletD.therearemorewomenthanmeninChina24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Menalsoaskformoretoiletsinplacesofinterest.B.Women’stoiletsareusuallymuchbiggerthanmen’s.C.SinaWeibouserscandecidealmosteverything.D.Bothmenandwomensupportmoretoiletsforwomen.25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Women’sToiletProblemB.Women’sRighttoUseToiletsC.FunFactsaboutToiletsD.MoreSpaceinToiletsDItissaidthatpeoplehavebeenkeepingdogsformorethan2000years.Differentdogshavedifferentgoodpoints.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalents,anditsownroleinthepeopleworld.Herearethreeexamplesof“adog’slife”inpeople’sworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Theyarecalledtherapy(治疗)dogs.Theyvisitchildrenwhoareillinhospitalandhelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbeveryhardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandparentsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,andsomeevenhelpthemgetbetter.Today,somebeagles(检疫犬)workinairportsforcustoms(海关).TheyarepartoftheprogrammecalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnoseandabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade’sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal(非法的)fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinbags.Thebeaglesdothejobbetterthanpeoplecould.Somedogsareworkinghard,butotherdogsarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypeopletreattheirpetdogsliketheirchildren.Manydogshavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofollow,orevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Dogshavebecomehelpfultopeopleinmanyways.Forexample,withthetrainers’help,domesticdogsplaymanyimportantrolesinsomespecialplaces.Theyhelpusliveabetterlife.Weshouldtakemorecareofthem.26.Whatcanweknowaboutbeagles?A.Thebeaglesareverygoodattakingcareofpatients.B.TheBeagleBrigade’sjobistocheckeverything.C.Thebeaglesspendtheirdaysplayingwiththeirowner.D.Abeaglecanuseitspowerfulnosetofindillegalthings.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddomesticinParagraph5mean?A.Kind. B.Trained. C.Hungry. D.Free.28.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirchildren.B.Toexplainwhypeopleneedbeaglesinwork.C.Toshowhowdogshelppeopleintheirlives.D.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs’work.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第29—31题每题2分.第32题4分。共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DreamofSnowBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasabigeventforpeoplearoundtheworld.Youngplayerscameoutandmadeanameforthemselves.Chinesesnowboarder(滑雪运动员)SuYiming,whowasattheageof18,wonthefirstChinesesnowboardergoldmedalattheWinterGames.Whenhewasjustalittlekid,hespentalldayplayingoutsideinthesnow.Helikedstandingonhisfather’ssnowboardbest.Whenhewas4yearsold,Sustartedtolearnsnowboarding.Althoughhewasevenshorterthanthesnowboard,Sutriedtoslidedownbyhimselfquickly.Justtwoyearslater,Sumadesuchgreatprogressthatitbecamedifficultforhisfathertocatchupwithhisspeed.Andeversincethen,Suhasnottakenthesnowboardoffhisfeet,nomatterwinterorsummer,dayornight.Inordertogetmorecompetitionexperience,Sustartedtakingpartincompetitionsagainstadultsandtravelingallovertheworldtotrain.Knownasatalentedyoungsnowboarder,SuwasmorefamousforhisrolesinmoviesandTVplays,butSufinallychosesnowboardingbecausehewantedtobecomethebestoneandcompeteintheOlympics.“IknewthedreamthatI’vehadsinceIwasakid.I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbeforeIwas18yearsold.Tomakethisdreamcometrue,IhavebeenworkinghardtheseyearsandImadeit,”hesaid.“IalsowanteveryonetoknowthatIcannotonlybegoodatonething,butIcanbethebestatanythingIlike.I’velearnedalessonthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved(证明)it.”Ifyouhaveadreamjustdowhateveryoucan,youwillgettheresomeday.29.WhendidSuYimingstarttolearnsnowboarding?30.WhatdidSuYimingdotogetmorecompetitionexperience?31.WhydidSufinallychoosesnowboarding?32.WouldyouliketofollowSuYiming’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons)五、文段表达(10分)33.从下面两个题目中任选-一题，根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你刚刚收到美国笔友Tom发来的电子邮件，他想了解你平时最喜欢的电视节目。请你用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的一个电视节目以及你喜欢的原因。提示词语:Nature,think,interesting提示问题: ·WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogramme?·Whydoyoulikeit?DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogramme?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②随着“全民运动”意识深入人心,越来越多的人投入到日常锻炼之中。学校正在开展以“运动”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你为什么喜欢这项运动，以及你平时是怎么做的。提示词语:basketball,happy,strong,play提示问题: ●What’syourfa