2022-2023学年辽宁省六校高二上学期期初考试英语试卷（解析版）

2022-2023学年度（上）六校高二期初考试

英语试题

考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节（共5个小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.HowdidthewomanplantogettoRedSquareatfirst?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

2.WhatistheTVprogrammainlyabout?

AFamily.B.Peopleover40.C.Cancerresearch.

3.WhoisMr.Roeprobably?

A.Ateacher.B.Ajudge.C.Amanager.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthisconversation?

A.Howtomakeabookcase.B.Howtochooseanewdesk.

C.Howtoarrangefurniture.

5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Hercar.B.Somekeys.C.Theman'shouse.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Photographerandcustomer.

7.Whydoesn'tthewomanwantherphototakenatfirst?

A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shedoesn'tlikephotosingeneral.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkshelooksgood.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.Whattypeofanimaldoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Cats.B.Birds.C.Dogs.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpets?

A.Theycanteachkidsresponsibility.

B.Theyarenoteasytocarefor.

C.Theyaregoodfriends.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.Whendidthemancalltomakeanappointment?

A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.

11.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:45a.m.B,11:00a,m.C,11:15a.m.

12.Whatwillthemandowiththeforms?

A.Leavethemempty.B.Fillthemoutcompletely.C.WritedownhisnameandIDnumber.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?

A.Towelcomenewprofessors.B.Tohelpseniorsgraduatesuccessfully.

C.Togivefreshmensomeusefuladvice.

14.Whoisorganizingtheevent?

A.Thewholecollege.B.Thestudentunion.C.Thespeakers9department.

15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hecan'tdancewell.B.Hewon'thavefiinthere.

C.He'llmisssomeimportantspeeches.

16.Howdoesthewomanknowthepieisdelicious?

A.Shewillmakeit.B.Shehastasteditbefore.

C.Sheistheonewhoboughtit

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.WhatdidJoelhearattheburningbuilding?

A.Ababycrying.B.Amanshouting.C.Awomancrying.

18.WhatdidJoelseeinsidethebuilding?

A.Alotofsmoke.B.Asafewayout.C.Apersonintrouble.

19.Whydidn'tJoelgobackinsidethebuilding?

A.Hethoughteveryonewassafe.B.Hewasseriouslyinjured.

C.Thefirewastoohot.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparky?

A.Hesurvivedthefire.B.Hesavedtwolives.

C.Helosthishumanpartner.

第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）

第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项

A

Doyouwanttoseemajesticlionsroaring,rarerhinosrunningandcolorfulbirdsflying?You'llfindthis

incredibledisplayofnatureintheKenyaLakeSystemintheGreatRiftValley.

Firststop

FlyintoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.Thisgreatcityisknownfbritsfashionmarketsandbeautifulart.Andbe

suretopickupsomerichKenyancoffeewhileyou'rethere!Thenheadforthecountryside.

Planyourtrip

Thelargestofthethreelakesinthesystem,LakeNakuru,islessthan175kilometersfromNairobi.ButLakes

BogoriaandElementaitaareequallyworthavisit.Youcanstayatoneofseveralchoicesofluxuriouscabinsinthe

valley.Andifyousignupforatrip,besuretoputflamingos,thewhiteandpinkbirds,atthetopofyourlist.

Paradise

TheKenyaLakeSystemisshallowandalkaline（碱性的）.Thatmeansitsupportsvegetationsuchasgreenalgae,

afoodsourceformanywaterfowl.Hundredsofspeciesofbirdsflourishhere,usingthisareaasamajorbreedingand

nestingground.Waterbuffalo,leopards,monkeysandtheendangeredRothschildgiraffealsomakethisareatheir

home.

Othersights

Wildlifeisn'ttheonlynaturalwonderintheGreatRiftValley.Thevalleymarksaplacewheretheearthis

dividedfarbelowthesurface.Thisrockseparationbelowgroundleadstonoticeablefeaturesaboveground.Walking

aroundLakeBogoriaespecially,youwillseesteamrisingfromhotsprings.

Otheractivitiesincludegolfing,horsebackridingandhiking.Thefundoesn'tstopwhenthesungoesdown,

either.Therivervalleyisfarfromcitylights,somanyvisitorsgazeatthestarsshiningabove.

Ifyouarereadyfbrawildlifeexperience,don'thesitate!

1.WherecanyoubuyfashionablegiftsinKenya?

A.Nairobi.B.LakeNakuru.C.LakeBogoria.D.LakeElementaita.

2.Whichshouldbethefirstchoiceonyourtravellinglist?

A.Livinginacabin.B.Seeingflamingos.

C.Visitinghotsprings.D.Gazingatshiningstars.

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKenyaLakeSystem?

A.Ithascountlesslakesworthvisiting.B.It'sanidealplaceforwildlifetolive.

C.Itswaterisunsuitableforplantgrowth.D.It'sfamousfbrrichcultureandhistory.

【答案】1A2.B3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章“Firststop”局部中的“FlyintoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.Thisgreatcityisknownfor

itsfashionmarketsandbeautifulart.AndbesuretopickupsomerichKenyancoffeewhileyou'rethere!（飞往肯尼

亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚市场和美丽的艺术而闻名。当你在那里的时候，一定要买一些丰

富的肯尼亚咖啡）〃可推知，在肯尼亚首都内罗毕可以买到时尚礼品。应选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章“Planyourtrip”局部中的“Andifyousignupforatrip,besuretoputflamingos,thewhite

andpinkbirds,atthelopofyourlist.（如果你报名参加旅行，一定要把参观火烈鸟，白色和粉色的鸟，放在你

的名单的首位）〃可知，在旅行清单上，看火烈鸟应该是第一选择。应选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章"Paradise”局部中的uHundredsofspeciesofbirdsflourishhere,usingthisareaasamajor

breedingandnestingground.Waterbuffalo,leopards,monkeysandtheendangeredRothschildgiraffealsomakethis

areatheirhome.（数以百计的鸟类在这里繁衍生息，把这里作为主要的繁殖和筑巢地。水牛、豹子、猴子和

濒危的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿也在这里安家）〃可推知，肯尼亚湖泊系统是野生动物居住的理想场所。应选B。

Oflate,theChinesemediahaveturnedthespotlightonawomannamedLiZiqi,praisingherfordoingan

excellentjobof"tellingChina*sstorytotheworld".Liseemstohavebecomeanunofficialculturalambassador

showcasingChina*shistoryandculture.

Li,29,liveswithhergrandmainasmallvillageofMianyang.Shehasbeenpostingvideosofherdailylifeon

socialmediaplatformssinceMarch2021toconnecttotheworld.

Herpopularityonlinecanbeprovedfromthesefigures:onYouTube,Li's“channel“hasmorethan7.61million

subscribers,andthefigureisgrowingdaily.OnSinaWeibo,oneofChina*smostpopularsocialmediaplatforms,she

hasmorethan21.5millionfans.Andeachofher104YouTubepostshasbeenviewedbetween2millionandover40

milliontimes.

Technically,thefinequalityofhercinematographicoutputisthemosteye-catchingfeature.Thestunning

sceneryofLi*svillage,herelegantyetconfidentwayofgettingjobsdone,andtherelaxingbackgroundmusicareall

appealingtoviewers.Culturally,whattouchestheheartofL'sfollowersistheuniversallanguageoflove,innerpeace,

caringforthefamilyandlovefornature.ManyviewersfindinspirationfromLi'sposts.Others,tiredoftheir

technologydrivenfastpacedurbanlife,findcomfortinhersimpleandtranquillife.

Ironically,Lihasnotbeenaswellreceivedathomeasoverseas.Somecriticsquestionwhethershealonefilmed

andeditedherearlyposts.Afewevenaccuseherofshowcasingthe''backwardness,'ofChinatoforeigners,while

somearguethatherpresentationofruralChinaisimaginary.Andrecently,adebatehasstartedonwhetherornotLiis

“exporting“Chinesecultureabroad.

ButthefactthatLisingle-handedlyproducedherearlyworkshasbeendocumentedandpublicizedAndshe

cannotbeblamedforhavingasmallcrewnowthatherfilmingandeditingworkhasincreased.Asfor"exporting

culture",LihasneverclaimedtheresponsibilityofspreadingChineseculturetotheworld.Whatshedoesinsteadis

merelyrecordingandpresentingherlifestyletomakealiving.

Li'spopularitymakesusreflectonwhatshouldbeaneffectivewayof"tellingChina*sstory"totheworldand

changingthestereotypeimageofChinadescribedinsomeWesternmedia.

4.What'sthepurposeofthefigureslistedinparagraph3?

A.TosuggestthatLiismorepopularonSinaWeibothanonYouTube.

B.ToshowthatLiislikedbyalargenumberofnetizens.

C.ToexplainwhyLiispraisedbytheChinesemedia.

D.TopersuademorenetizenstosubscribeLi's"channel".

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tranquil"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Complex.B.Tiring.

C.Peaceful.D.Touching.

6.WhydoesLiposthervideosonline?

A.Tomakealiving.B.ToexportChinesecultureabroad.

C.Toimproveherskillsinproducingvideos.D.Toshowherloveforhergrandma.

7.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?

A.Effectivewaystobecomeanonlinecelebrity.B.PossiblereasonsofLi'spopularity.

C.StereotypeimagesofChinainsomemediaabroad.D.Usefulmethodstoexportculture.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，网络上走红的主人公李子柒在赢得粉丝支持的同时也遭受了质疑，该如何有

效地“出口文化"令人深思。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话中的"Herpopularityonlinecanbeprovedfromthesefigures”可知，

作者使用数据是要说明李子柒在网络上非常受欢送，应选B项。

【5题详解】

词义猜想题。划线词所在这句话的意思为：一些厌倦了技术驱动的快节奏城市生活的人，在她简单宁静的

生活中找到了抚慰。快节奏的生活对应慢且宁静的生活。应选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句可知李子柒记录、呈现她生活方式的目的是谋生，应选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。文章最后一段指出：李的走红，让我们思考怎样才能有效地向世界“讲述中国故事"，改变

一些西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。由此推测，作者接下来可能就怎样才是有效出口文化的方式展开讨论。

应选D项。

C

Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteach

other?

Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasstagedon

CCTV'sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.

AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanorama

ofRiversandMountains.CreatedbySongDynastypainlerWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginits

sweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:

*'mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.

Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers."It

bringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan'exhibition'.Vastmountainsandriversare

comingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.llMorethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsand

riversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago."

Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecent

years,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asfor

why,itisduetopeople'sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.

“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandare

proudofit/'YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation'sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.

8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1inthepassage?

A.Topresentacommonphenomenon.B.Tocomparepaintingwithdance.

C.Todescribetheartworld.D.Tointroducethetopic.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountainsfromthetext?

A.Itwaspaintedinseveralbrightcolors.

B.Itshowsnaturalbeautyvividly.

C.Itwascreatedoverathousandyearsago.

D.Itisofsmallsizebutincludesgreatdetails.

10.WhyareshowsaboutChinesetraditionalculturebecomingpopularaccordingtoYaoWei?

A.Peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculture.

B.Peoplearehappytoseenewformsofart.

C.Chineseculturehasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.

D.Peoplehavegainedmoreaccesstotraditionalculture.

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PassionforChineseTraditionalPainting.

B.ArtComingAliveThroughPoeticDance.

C.ConnectionBetweenPaintingandDance.

D.HighlightsinTraditionalChineseCulture.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞剧?只此青绿?为例阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢送,

因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段aChinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhat

aboutwhentheymeeteachother?（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术界的两个重要组成局部。但是当它们相遇时会

怎么样呢？）”提出问题，并结合第二段"Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofa

LegendaryLandscapePaintingwasstagedonCCTV*sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.（今年，一部舞蹈剧？舞

蹈诗剧：只此青绿?在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播。）“直接用实例来说明两者结合的结果可

推断，第一段以问题的形式引出本篇文章所讨论的主题。应选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-old

ChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout

18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.Itshows

aChineseblue-greenlandscape:"mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyand

ripplingwater".（据中央电视台报道，它的灵感来源于有900年历史的中国画?千里江山图？。据央视报道，“这

幅由宋朝画家王希孟在18岁时创作的油画，其巨大的尺寸、丰富的色彩和富有表现力的细节令人惊叹。〃

它展示了一幅中国蓝绿色的风景画：在万里无云的天空和潺潺的流水之间，群山连绵起伏。）〃可知，？千里

江山图?生动地展示了自然美。应选B项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中河南电视台创新中心主任姚伟告诉?中国日报?的“Theyoungergenerationshave

grownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.（年轻一代在成长过程中拥

有更加开放的心态，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。）〃可知，姚伟认为中国传统文化的节目越

来越受欢送，是因为人们对传统文化的态度更加开放。应选A项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。由第二段的“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscape

PaintingwasstagedonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.（今年，一部舞蹈剧？舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿?在

中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播）〃、第四段的“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.（它给我

带来了一种纯粹的美的体验。）〃、倒数第二段的“Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlight

Chinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeople'sgreatlovefor

traditionalculture.（事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目突出中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢送。关于为什

么，因为人们对传统文化的热爱，）〃以及最后一段的“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopen

mindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.（年轻一代在成长过程中拥有更加开放的心态，他们

欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。）〃可知，文章以舞剧?只此青绿?为例阐述了中国传统文化节目越来

越受欢送，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此推断B项“艺术通过诗

意舞蹈活泼起来〃为最正确标题，概况了文章的主旨。应选B项。

D

LaunchedinSingaporelastNovember,HongKong-basedcompanyOmnifoodshasintroducedarangeofsix

plant-basedseafoodstostandinfortuna,crabandwhitefish.Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsare

saidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingand

worseningoftheseas.

Omnifoods,expansioncomesatatimewhenthemarketforplant-basedproductsisgrowing.Accordingto

EnterpriseSingapore,localinterestinsensibleconsumptiondoubledin2021,andflexitarians—peoplewho

primarilyeataplant-baseddietbutoccasionallyconsumemeatorseafood—representthefastestgrowth.Theocean

isanotherreasoncitedastheneedforplant-basedseafood.Theaveragepersonhereconsumed22kgofseafoodlast

year,surpassingtheglobalaverageof20kg.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)alsoobservedthatthree

quartersoftheseafoodservedinSingaporeisunsustainable.Besides,fishfarminginvolvestheuseofchemicalsto

preventdiseaseandparasites(寄生虫)andthesechemicalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues,whichbecomesaserious

threattopeople'shealth.

Omnifoodssaystheirproductsaddressalltheseconcerns.Madeprimarilyfromnon-geneticallymodified

soybeans,theplant-basedalternativesarefreeofharmfulsubstances,absolutelysafe.Thecompanypointedoutthat

theproductsshareasimilarlook,feelandtasteoftherealthing."We'vedonepilottastetestswithfriends,family,and

onesushirestaurant.Manyadmiretheappearanceandmouthfeelthatourtunaproducthasaswellasitsnutritional

benefits.Nowwearestrugglingtoimproveourproductuntilifsanexactmatchortastesbetterthananimal-based

tuna/'addedDavidYeung.

BesidesOmnifoods,Singaporecompaniesarealsoexploringthealternativeseafoodmarket.GrowthwellGroup

recentlyraisedUS$22milliontofunditsattemptintoshrimp,squidandcrabmadeusingchickpeaprotein."Global

demandforplant-basedmeatsisalsoshootingup,withthevaluesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024,“said

marketresearchcompanyEuromonitor.

12.Whichisthehighlightoftheplant-basedseafood?

A.Beingreasonably-priced.B.Beingphysically-appealing.

C.Beingpersonally-tailored.D.Beingenvironmentally-friendly.

13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?

A.Therecenttrendinpeople'sdiet.

B.Thepotentialrisksoffishingfarming.

C.Thefactorsdrivingthepopularityofplant-basedseafood.

D.ThemethodsofOmnifoodsexpandingitsbusinessinthemarket.

14.Whichbestdescribestheprospectofthealternativeseafoodmarket?

A.Risky.B.Promising.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.RealSeafoodIstobeReplaced

B.Alternative-seafoodHasaLongWaytoGo

C.Omnifoods:APioneerofPlant-basedSeafood

D.NextFoodFrontier:SeafoodMadeFromPlants

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了一系列六

种植物性海鲜，以代替金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。同时文章也介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢送的原因以及这一行

业的前景情况。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternative

sourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingandworseningoftheseas.（与他们的猪肉

替代品类似，新产品据说提供了一种平安的替代蛋白质来源，同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问

题。）”可知，这个新产品解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题，所以它的亮点是环保。应选D。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段"Omnifoods'expansioncomesatatimewhenthemarketforplant-basedproductsis

growing.（Omnifood的扩张正值植物性产品市场增长之际。）"-uTheoceanisanotherreasoncitedastheneedfor

plant-basedseafood.（海洋是人们需要植物性海鲜的另一个原因。）"以及"Besides,fishfanninginvolvestheuse

ofchemicalstopreventdiseaseandparasites（寄生虫）andthesechemicalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues,which

becomesaseriousthreattopeople'shealth.（此外，养鱼还涉及使用化学物质来预防疾病和寄生虫，这些化学物

质会在鱼的组织中积累，从而严重威胁人们的健康。）“可知，第二段主要讲述了推动植物性海鲜受欢送的

原因。应选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"GrowthwellGrouprecentlyraisedUS$22milliontofunditsattemptintoshrimp,

squidandcrabmadeusingchickpeaprotein.*4Globaldemandforplant-basedmeatsisalsoshootingup,withthe

valuesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024,"saidmarketresearchcompanyEuromonitor.（Growthwell集团最近

筹集了2200万美元，试图用鹰嘴豆蛋白制作虾、觥鱼和螃蟹。市场研究公司Euromonitor表示：“全球对植

物性肉类的需求也在飙升，到2024年，其价值将到达232亿美元。"）"可知，替代海鲜市场的前景很乐观。

应选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段MLaunchedinSingaporelastNovember,HongKong-basedcompanyOmnifoodshas

introducedarangeofsixplant-basedseafoodstostandinfortuna,crabandwhitefish.Similartotheirpork

substitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmental

concernslikeoverfishingandworseningoftheseas.（去年11月，总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出

了一系列六种植物性海鲜，以代替金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。与他们的猪肉替代品类似，新产品据说提供了一

种平安的替代蛋白质来源，同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题。）”以及最后一段“Besides

Omnifoods,Singaporecompaniesarealsoexploringthealternativeseafoodmarket.（除了Omnifood,新力口坡公司

也在探索替代海鲜市场。）"可知，文章主要介绍了植物制造的海鲜食物大受欢送，因此最好的标题是（下

一个食物前沿：植物制成的海鲜）。应选D。

第二节供5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Narcissists（自恋者）arepeoplewhoaresimplyinterestedinthemselves.Theytalkaboutthemselves,demand

admirationandrecognitionandbelieveeveryoneelseshouldenvythem.16Whenyoucomeacrossa

narcissisticperson,yourinitialreactionmightbeshocksbutinsomecasesthebestreactionmightbenoneatall.

Understandthatnarcissismisapersonalitydisorder.17Oftenthepersoncan'thelphimself-he

actuallybelieveshisideaofbeingsuperiortoothers.RememberthatNarcissisticPersonalityDisorder（NPD）is

classifiedasamentalillness.

18.Anarcissistfeedsoffattentionfromothers.Whenthepersonstartstalkingabouthimself

excessively,thebestthingtodoisjustwalkaway-leavethesituation.

Havereasonableexpectationsaboutthepersonandhisabilitytostopbeingself-absorbed.Thisisnotadisorder

thatgoesawayonitsown——oftenthepersonwillneedintensivecounselingtodealwithhisnarcissism.Suggest

counselingifyouareinacloserelationshipwiththeperson,suchasamarriage.19,hisconditionmay

improvewithtreatment

20.Anarcissistcanbeaburdenonhisfriendsandfamilyandwilloftenputothersdownasawayof

buildinghimselfup.Itisimportanttohavehighconfidenceyourself,sothatyoudonotstarttobelieveandabsorb

whathesaysasifitisthetruth.

A.Staypositiveandstrong-minded

B.Ignorethepersonwheneverpossible

C.Givehimorherahandwheneverpossible

D.Whilehemaynotbeabletostopthebehaviorcompletely

E.Oftenitisrootedinchildhoodissues,suchasabuseorneglect

F.Whenyouaresufferingfromthiskindofmentaldisorderoccasionally

G.Theymightevenlieorexaggerate（夸大）thetruthasawaytoliftthemselves

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.D20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文为说明文，自恋者是指那些只是对自己很感兴趣的人。本文介绍了与自恋者打交道时应注意

的一些问题和建议。

【16题详解】

上文“Narcissists（自恋者）arepeoplewhoaresimplyinterestedinthemselves.Theytalkaboutthemselves,demand

admirationandrecognitionandbelieveeveryoneelseshouldenvythem.（自恋者是指仅仅对自己感兴趣的人。他

们谈论他们自己，要求别人的钦佩和认可，并相信其他人都应该嫉妒他们）“讲述了自恋者的一些表现，只

对自己感兴趣，认为别人都应该嫉妒他，因此推断G项“他们甚至可能通过撒谎或夸大真相来提升自己”

符合语境，与上文是并列关系，谈论自恋者的一些外在表现，应选G。

【17题详解】

上文"Understandthatnarcissismisapersonalitydisorder.（要理解自恋是一种人格障碍）”讲述自恋是一种心理

疾病，下文uOftenthepersoncan'thelphimself—heactuallybelieveshisideaofbeingsuperiortoothers」通常这

个人无法控制自己一他实际上相信自己比别人优越的想法）”分析这种心理疾病的根源,因此推断E项“它

通常植根于童年时期的问题，如虐待或无视"符合语境，与下文是并列关系，分析自恋产生的根源，承上

启下。应选E。

【18题详解】

根据下文提供的建议“Anarcissistfeedsoffattentionfromothers.Whenthepersonstartstalkingabouthimself

excessively,thebestthingtodoisjustwalkaway—leavethesituation/一个自恋者会吸引别人的注意力。当这个

人开始过分地谈论自己时，最好的方法就是离开——离开这种情况）"，遇到自恋者谈论自己选择离开是最

好的方法。因此推断B项“尽可能地忽略这个人"符合语境，面对自恋者时的最好解决方法是无视他，离

开这种情况。应选B。

【19题详解】

根据下文"hisconditionmayimprovewithtreatment（他的病情可以通过治疗改善）”可知，此处谈论如何阻止

自恋的产生，空处是一个从句，D项“尽管可能无法完全阻止这种行为"符合语境，与下文构成让步关系。

应选D。

【20题详解】

下文“Itisimportanttohavehighconfidenceyourself,sothatyoudonotstarttobelieveandabsorbwhathesaysas

ifitisthetruth.（对自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不会开始相信和理解他说的似乎是事实）"建议你

要积极自信。因此推断A项“保持乐观和意志坚强"符合语境。应选A。

第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节（共15小题；每题I分，总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Atraditionformywifeandmeistomakeholidaysnacksanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15

friends.Wedothisovertwodaysandgainalotof21.seeingpeopleandwishingthemwell.Lastnight

kindnesshadastrange22withopportunity.

First,we23todelivertreatstoour95-year-old24rightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,

wedeliveredtreatstofriendswhohadjust25dinnerandwereexpectingsomething26toeat.An

eighty-five-year-oldneighborwastalkingwithfriendsonlineaboutwhatChristmas27andhesaidthatour

surprisewasthe28example.

Onefriendwasnotathomewhenwecalled.Shewascoolonthephonewhenwe29toletherknowwe

wereleavingsome30forher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewould31.Shesaid

thatshereallyneededahug.Shetoldusthatshehadjust32fromtheER（急诊室）.Herhusband,whohad

been33continuousmedicalobstacles,hadjustfallen,brokenhishipandneededa（n）34.Wegave

herhugs.Fromaperfectdessertafteragoodmealto35afriendwhowasworriedaboutherhusband,our

sweetsmeantalottomany.

21A.imaginationB.satisfactionC.sympathyD.declaration

22.A.connectionB.behaviorC.observationD.assignment

23.A.tookinB.threwoutC.showedupD.brokedown

24.A.doctorB.bossC.colleagueD.neighbor

25.A.checkedB.finishedC.purchasedD.ordered

26.A.sweetB.cheapC.expensiveD.beautiful

27.A.admittedB.demandedC.meantD.commanded

28.A.perfectB.mysteriousC.boringD.stubborn

29.A.wroteB.yelledC.rangD.sobbed

30.A.pressureB.snacks