2020年山东专升本英语真题及答案

山东专升本考试真题试卷英语PartⅠ选词填空(15分)选词填空，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。A.studiedA.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improveG.truthH.ignoredI.recentlyJ.thoseK.forL.lessResearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums,canlivelongerthan______whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6700BritishPeople______15years.They______howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold_______regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent_______likelytodieoverthenext14years.eresearcherssaidtheover-50couldextendtheirlife______engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglonger,concertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof______intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould________thingslikementalHealth,agingandloneliness.He_______announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid，ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof______toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.PartⅡ阅读理解(45分)SectionAPassagelQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageThehiringprocessmaybedifferentformonecompanytoanother.Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame--getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.Evenso,howtochoosethatperson?Herearesomebestpracticesusedbyindustryleaderstoattractthebesttalentforthejob.Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhaveajobInterview.Typically,aninterviewisheldinaconferenceroomoroffice.However,thismakesiteasyfortheemployersandthecandidatetoactpredictably.Theproblemwiththisapprovalisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon'thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate'sresume.Alternatively,someemployerswalkaroundtheofficeforpartoftheinterview.Thisallowstheemployertogetasenseofhowthecandidateinteractswithotherpeopleandwhetherthecandidateistrulycuriousandinterestedinhowthecompanyruns.Anotherchangeisthatsomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeesincomparisontohavingjustoneadministratorconducttheinterview.Employersthengetopinionsfromtheteammembers.Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany.Beforetheyhiresomeone,theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecanbringtothecompany.Bepreparedtosharehowyoucanaddvaluetothecompanythroughyourownuniqueperspectiveandhowyouwillhelpthecompanysolveproblemscreatively.Furthermore,manycompaniestrytogetasenseofthekindofworkthecandidateswilldoforthecompanybeforehiringthemasfulltimeemployees.Forexample,theymayofferyouatemporarycontractfirstasaconsultant.Likewise,theymayassignyouasmalltaskaspartoftheinterviewsprocess.11.Whatisagoalofajobinterviewforacompany?A.TochangethehiringprocessB.TodiscusssomebestpracticesC.TofindtherightpersonforajobD.Toattractmoreindustryleaders12.Whatistheproblemwithatypicalinterview?A.Atypicalinterviewisheldinthecompany.B.Employersmayfailtoknowcandidateswell.C.Employersmayaskcandidatestoreadresumes.D.Atypicalinterviewisheldinaconferenceroom.13.Whydosomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployees?A.Becausetheyhavenotimetoparticipateinjobinterviews.B.Becausetheyhavetocomparecandidateswithcurrentemployees.C.Becausetheywantthecurrentemployeestoformafewresearchteams.D.Becausetheywanttoensurecandidatescangetonwithotheremployees.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diversity”inParagraph4?9A.varietyB.valueC.divisionD.necessity15.Inthispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses________.A.newviewpointsonacompanyB.newtrendsinthehiringprocessC.theimportanceofajobinterviewD.methodstogetalongwithemployersPassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageItisestimatedthatabout40percentoftheworld'spopulationusesocialmedia,andalargenumberofsocialmediauserslookuptoinfluencestodecidewhattobuy.TheseinfluencesarenowplayinganimportantroleinachievingthegoalofeliminatingpovertyinChinaWhatisaninfluencerandhowdoesapersonbecomeone?Aninfluencerisapersonwhocaninfluencethedecisionsoffollowerbecauseoftherelationshipwiththeaudienceandhisorherknowledgeinaparticulararea.Influencesoftenhavelargefollowingofpeoplewhopaycloseattentiontotheirviews.Theyhavethepowertopersuadepeopletobuythingsandinfluencersarenowseenbymanycompaniesalsoaskpowerfulinfluencerstomarkettheirproducts.AccordingtoreportfromChinaDailyinaneventtargetedathelpingpovertyreductioninfluencesattackmorethan9300views.Morethan4500kilogramsofagriculturalproductsatatotalvalueof40000yuan,wereorderedwithinafewhours,sucheventshaveencouragedmoreandmorepeopletobecomeinfluencers.Herearefivetipsonhowtodoit.Chooseyouridealarea,whatistheareareathatyouknowmostabout?Whatdoyoufeelmostexcitedtotalkabout?Findthespecificareathatyouaremostinterestedinanddevelopit.Chooseourmediumandwriteaninterestingbio(简历).Mostinfluencersthesedaysarebloggersandmicro-bloggers.Thebestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumshoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblogWechatorTikTok,whenyouhavedoneThat,writeanattention-grabbingbiothatdescribeyouandtheareasthatyouknowalotinaninterestinganduniqueway.Makesurethatpeoplewhoreadyourbiowillfollowyou.Postregularlyandcontinuallymanyinfluencerspostdailyontheirsocialmediaaccounts.Themoreyoupost,themorelikelypeoplewillfollowyou.Alsoensurethatyoukeeppostingandfollowingaspecifictopic.Tellaninterestingstorywhetheritisaphotooracommentthatyouareposting,useittotellastorythatwillcatchtheattentionofyourfollowersandhelpthemconnectyou.Makesurepeoplecaneasilyfindyoucontents.Postthemonavarietyofsocialmedia,use“#”andcatchytitlesandmakesurethattheycanbeeasilyfound.Moreover,ifyouwanttobecomeasocialmediainfluencer,youneedtohavepatience.16.Asocialmediainfluencerissomeonewho_________.A.paysfollowersfornewproductsB.takessocialrelationshipcoursesC.specializesinsocialmediastudiesD.affectsshopping,decisionsofstudies17.Manycompanieswanttouseinfluencersto_________.A.selltheirproductsB.developnewproductsC.designtheirownwebsitesD.examinecustomers'hearts18.Accordingtoparagraph4,whyaremanypeopleeagertobeinfluencers?A.BecausetheymayruntheirowncompaniesB.BecausetheywanttobuyagriculturalproductsC.BecausetheywanttomakecontributionstopovertyreductionD.Becausetheywanttohavemorechancestogainaccesstoblogs19.Whatisthebestwayforinfluencerstoconnectwiththeirfollowers?A.FocusingontheircommentsB.ChattingwiththeirbestfriendsC.ChoosingtherightonlineplatformD.Describingtheirfavorite20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Fivemethodstoinfluencebuyers.B.FivetipsonearningmoneyasaninfluencerC.FivemethodstouseinfluencersinmarketingD.FivetipsonbecomingasocialmediainfluencePassage3Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassageChildrenmaynotbestashingcoinsinpiggybanksformuchlonger；withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyismovingdigital.Toreflectthistrend,aflurryofmobilebudgetingappsforchildrenhassprangupworldwide：GoHemy,OsperandGimitonameafew.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementserviceforchildren,oftenforamonthlysubscriptionfeepaidbytheparents.Parentscanaddmoneytochildren'saccounts,setlimitsandmonitortransactionswhilechildrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidCardthatworkslikeadebitcardTheappssuggestminimumagesrangingfromsixtoninefortheprepaidcard.Thecompaniesbehindtheappsarguethatinanincreasinglycashlesssociety,theycanbeavaluablewayofteachingyoungchildrenaboutmoney.Twothirdsofadultsgloballyarefinanciallyilliterate,accordingtoStandard&Poor'sGlobalFinancialLiteracySurvey,andoneinfourteenagersareunabletomakeevensimpledecisionsoneverydayspending.Theseappsaimtoovercomethis,claimingtoteachchildrenfinancialconcepts,suchasBudgeting,interestratesandincome.Forinstance,theSwedishappGimi-with1.2millionusersglobally-hasvirtualsavingsjarswherechildrencandepositmoney；parentscanpaychildreninterestastheysave；andthereisachoresfeature,whereparentscanpaychildrenforcompletinghouseholdtasks.TheaccountisattachedtoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,butexpectedtolaunchelsewhereinEuropein2020.ButCatherineWinter,managingdirectoroffinancialcapabilityatTheLondonInstitutionofBankingandFinance，warnsthatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp，thereneedstobeamorestructuredapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregularclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasaseparatesubject.”shesays，“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightcontextandfoundationtogetthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”Thegrowthofdigitalbankinghasaffectedhowparentsdoleoutpocketmoney，withoneinthreeparentsintheUnitedKingdomdoingitdigitally，accordingtoarecentreportbythefinancialcomparisonwebsiteMoney.co.uk.Oneconcernisthatintroducingdigitalmoneyappstoyoungchildrencouldhelpencourageirresponsiblespendinghabits.“Ifchildrendon'thaveagoodfoundationinfinancialcapability，there'sariskthatmoneyappscouldbeseenasjustanothergame，”saysWinter.“There'sariskthattheywon'tlearnabouttherealvalueofmoneyandmightdevelopbadmoneyhabits.”However，PhilipHaglundsayschildrenareprotectedfromthisasparentscanmonitortheirspendinghabitsandnoneoftheservicesofferanoverdraftsochildrencannotgointodebt.Plus,itisimportantforkidstolearnandmakemistakes，saysGuichard.“Wewanttohehelpkidsandteenagersgainfinancialskillsforlife，andtheearlieryoudothatthebetter,becauseifyou'regoingtomakeamistakeof£10ateight，it'sbetterthanmakingamistakeof£1,000whenyou're28，”hesays.21.Whatisthemajorroleofmobileapp？A.BuyingfavoritegoodsB.PayingfeesforparentsC.ManagingpocketmoneyD.Keepinganeyeonchildren22.Accordingtothepassage，theSwedishappGimican.A.guideparentstomanagecompaniesB.givechildrenbasicideasoffinanceC.guidechildrentodotheirhomeworkD.teachparentshowtoinvesttheirmoney23.WhatcanweinferfromPhilipHagwords?A.Adegreeineconomicsguaranteesthecapabilityofmanagingmoney.B.Cyberspaceisthebestmediumforchildrentogetfinancialknowledge.C.TheappGimihelpschildrendeveloppositiveattitudestowardsmoneyD.Cashtransactionsareabstractanddifficultformostpeopletounderstand.24.WhatdoesCatherineWintersuggestregardingfinancialeducation?A.ItshouldbewellorganizedB.ItshouldbedoneincyberspaceC.ItshouldbeprovidedbyparentsD.Itshouldbeaself-taughtsubject25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnewwayofsavingmoneyatalocalbankB.AnewwayofteachingchildrenaboutmoneyC.AnewcourseongainingfinancialknowledgeD.Anewmethodofmaintainonlinetransactions.SectionB七选五，阅读短文，从选项中选择适当的内容填入文章。Everytimeyouareonline，youmayfindpictures，articles，linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.26Somenewsspreadquickly，andtheresultisfake(虚假的)news.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.27Checkthesource.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Afakenewswebsitemayuseanaddressthatsoundslikearealnewspaper，butdoesnothavemanyrealstoriesabouthertopics.28.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesfromunrelatedsites.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeithasbeenchanged.Oruseasearchtooltoseeifthesameimagehasbeenusedinothercontexts.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.Trytoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonthenewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.29Lookforothersigns.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.Forexample，lotsofadspopupwhenyouclickonalink.30Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,itisprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenewsandcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,the