2022英语福州一中 公开课教学设计

2022年福州一中面向福州七县、平潭综合实验区乡镇和农村地区（“追梦计划”）招生考试英语基础试卷（考试时间：60分钟满分：100分）学校姓名准考证号第一卷选择题（1至50题）每题只有一个选项是正确的。请将正确答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.Ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectit.A.since B.if C.until D.unless2.—Couldyoutellme_________thedayaftertomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A.whatwouldtheweatherbelike B.whattheweatherwillbelikeC.whatwilltheweatherbelike D.whattheweatherwouldbelike3.—HaveyougotatickettothefilmTheFastAndTheFurious7?—No.WhenIarrivedatthecinemaboxoffice,therewerealotofpeople_______there.A.waits B.waited C.waiting D.iswaiting4.Ihave___________homeworktodo,soIam___________busyeveryday.A.toomany;toomuch B.toomuch;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;toomuch5.About___________ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe____________.A.twothirds;2000s B.twothrees;2000sC.twothird;2000 D.twothirds;20006.Twoyearsagomycousinwas_________universitystudentof__________physics,butnowheisateacher.A.a;the B.an;theC.an;/ D.a;/7.Thebuildingsincitiesaremuchtallerthanthe_________inthecountryside.A.that B.those C.ones D.one8.—Mom,howcanIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates?—Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch_________.A.easily B.moreeasily C.easier D.easy9.Mariaistalkingaboutthethingsandpeople__________shesawonhertriptoLijiang.A.that B.whomC.who D.which10.Theheadteacheradvisedtheteachers__________cellphonesinclassandalsohegavethemsomeother.A.tonotanswer;advicesB.nottoanswer;adviceC.nottoanswer;advisesD.notanswering;advise11.________itistojumpintoapoolorgoswimminginariveronasummerday!A.Whatfunny B.Whatfun C.Howfun D.Whatafun12.Thepolicemenareinsearch________themissingpeople,_______threechildren.A.of;including B.of;include C.for;including D.for;include13.Infact,manypeople________inthecitywouldrather_________inthecountry.A.live;tolive B.living;tolive C.living;live D.live;living14. —Wouldyouliketojoinusinplayinggames,Jenny!—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygo.A.had B.willhave C.havehad D.have15.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisboxintomyoffice?—________A.Mypleasure. B.Withpleasure. C.No,Ican’t. D.Ofcourse,youcan16.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave__________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.solving;Noone B.tosolve;Nothing C.tosolve;Anything D.solving;None17.OurDNAis_________ourparents’,butit’s__________others’.A.thesameto;differentfrom B.similarto;differentfromC.differentfrom;similarto D.thesameas;similarto18.Ifhe_________theearlybus,he__________thereontime.A.catches;willget B.willcatch;willgetC.willcatch;gets D.catches;gets19.__________anearthquakehappening,weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselvesfromit.A.Indanger B.Incaseof C.Inshort D.Inaword20.Look!__________.Let’sstandinfrontofthecatwalk.A.Herecomemoretwomodels B.HereanothertwomodelscomeC.Heretwomoremodelscome D.Herecometwoothermodels二．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue(到期).AsIlookedatthelistoftopics,“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)”caughtmyeye.Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe21ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBellevillewhenallofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat22spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin23days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and24ofthegrown­upshadenoughexperiencetobe25it.Whatlaughingarguments(争辩)wehadaboutthe26respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.27,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto28itdownsimplyformyownjoy,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.29，Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno30lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicethenextmorningbutto31mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe32papers.Hesaid,“Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,‘TheArtofEatingSpaghetti’”．Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsoutloudtothewholeclass.33laughed,andthenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen­heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow34,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,35mywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh.21.A.memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience22.A.cooked B.served C.got D.made23.A.their B.past C.last D.those24.A.none B.one C.some D.neither25.A.carefulabout B.goodat C.fondof D.interestedin26.A.nearly B.naturally C.officially D.socially27.A.EspeciallyB.Probably C.Suddenly D.Fortunately28.A.settle B.put C.make D.let29.A.However B.Therefore C.Asforhim D.Exceptforthat30.A.time B.excuse C.way D.idea31.A.giveup B.handout C.handin D.giveaway32.A.written B.graded C.collected D.signed33.A.People B.Nobody C.Somebody D.I34.A.shock B.wonder C.worry D.pleasure35.A.if B.for C.while D.although三．阅读理解（共二节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)WhysalmonwillnevergetlostWhenyou’repackingforanadventure,what’sthemostimportantthingyou’llneed?Ifyoudon’twanttogetlost,you’llneedamap.Orbetteryet,aGPS.Whataboutotheranimals?Howdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?ChinooksalmonWhilehumansdependontechnologytotravel,someanimalshavesomethingfarmoreadvanced.Researchers,mainlyfromOregonStateUniversity,US,foundthatChinooksalmonhavea“built-inGPS”oftheEarth’smagneticfield(磁场).Thismeansassoonastheyareborntheyareabletodirectthemselvesintheocean.ItChinooksalmonScientistsplacedsomebabysalmonintoabigswimmingpool.TosimulatetheEarth’smagneticfield,theyputmagneticcoils(线圈)allaroundthepool.Then,bychangingthedirectionofthecoils,thesalmonbegantochangetheirowndirection.Theystartedtofaceinthedirectionoftheiroceanfeedingarea.Thisisasafeplaceintheoceanwheresalmoncanfindfoodtoeat.Whenthescientistschangedthecoilstotheoppositeside,thesalmonalsoturnedintheoppositedirection.Justbyusingtheir“built-inGPS”,thesalmonwereabletofigureoutthedirectionoftheirfeedingarea.HowdidChinooksalmongettheir“built-inGPS”?Thescientistsbelievethattheirnavigation(导航)skillscamethroughevolution(进化).Thefishthatwereabletoreachthefeedingarealivedlonger.Thentheycouldpassontheirnavigationskillstotheirbabies.Soifyou’reeverlostandinneedofsomehelp,maybeyoushouldaskasalmontopointyouintherightdirection!36.Fromthispassage,weknowthatChinooksalmon__________.A.havetheirownmagneticfield B.learndirectionfromtheirmotherC.canfinddirectionsintheocean D.havethesamenavigationskillsashumans37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2referto?A.Abigmap. B.Theocean. C.TheEarth’smagneticfield. D.A“built-inGPS”.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.模拟 B.学习 C.利用 D.改变39.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.thewideuseoftheGPS B.theevolutionoftheChinooksalmonC.theresearchofoceanlife D.Chinooksalmonandtheirbuilt-inGPS40.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A.anovel B.asciencereportC.anadvertisement D.aguidebook(B)Mails,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofourlifetoday.It’seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodem(调制解调器)whichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That’sthe“WWW”youalwayshearabout).TheInternethasalargenumberofwebsites.Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners（设计者）.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It’sallbecauseofthewebdesigners.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编制)language.Iswebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No,it’saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.Abigpartofwebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.41.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecause____________.A.it’seasyandusefulB.it’schangingandgrowingC.websitesaredesignedquitewellD.peoplecandesignacomputer42.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.“WWW”means“WorldWideWeb”.B.There’reafewwebsitesontheweb.C.TheInternethaschangedpeople’slives.D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.43.Webdesignersmust____________.A.writeallthearticlesonthewebsitebythemselvesB.followthemanagers’ideasC.becreative(有创意的)D.sharethecomputerwiththewebsitemanager44.It’spossibleforustochangewebsitesjustbyaclickbecauseof___________.A.themodem’shelpB.thetelephoneline’shelpC.thewebdesigners’workD.thewebsitemanager’sworklastparagraph(段落)ismainlyabout____________.A.computerprogramminglanguageB.thewebdesigners’workC.howtomakeawebsiteD.howtousetheInternet(C)Dubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天楼),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld’smostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygetsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕榈树)andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合体)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecity’sgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andthere’salotmoreworktodo.”46.WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A.Torelax.B.Tobuyoil.C.Togoshopping.D.Todobusiness.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands.B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.C.ManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyear.D.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber”mean?A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.49.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai.B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D.ManytouristscometorelaxonDubai’sbeaches.第二节阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。ForgivenessToforgive(原谅)isavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficial(有益的)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.51.Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.52.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.53.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyourpain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.54.Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness(无意识),fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.55.Butifyoudon'tdoit,itcanrobyouofyourself­confidence.A.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryafewsimplestress-managementtechniques(技能).B.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.C.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.D.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.E.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?第二卷四．短文填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。所写单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEast/'æfrikə/,studyingchimpanzees.Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorhorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoTanzania.Evenshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededa(志愿者).HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexplore.Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing,theygottoherbeingaround.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbi'heivjə(