14 完形填空-2021年新高考英语二轮复习语法及题型大全

完形填空完形填空题要求考生具备的能力之一就是＂正确的阅读理解能力＂，同时，还要储备扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识等，是一种全面考查考生语言运用能力的题型。答题时考生可以从如下几个方面入手：一、树立整体意识，解决局部问题每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，语篇完整，结构严谨，前后照应，所以在解决局部问题时，考生要树立牢固的整体意识，遵循＂整体—局部—整体＂原则，不要把注意力孤立地局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文寻找答案线索。二、借助逻辑连词，推敲前后文意英文中的逻辑连词是连接语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些＂关节＂上设置题目，考查学生的逻辑思维和语言应用能力。常用的逻辑连词主要有：(1)词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and,but,or,because,though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite等；(2)短语，如inotherwords,morethan,inaddition,asaresult,sothat,onthecontrary,insteadof等；(3)分句和独立结构，如thatistosay,what’smore,allthingsconsidered等。逻辑连词对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑连词，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语会在文中复现。三、通达文章语境，明辨词语差异高考完形填空的选项一般属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法，并能在考试中结合具体语境，比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲出最佳答案。四、活用知识积累，甄别习惯搭配词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时能牢固地掌握习惯用法或固定搭配，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。五、联系生活常识，再现相关情景完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或夹叙夹议文或富有哲理的论说文，材料都非常贴近学生的生活。考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或常识想象当时的情景，从而作出正确的判断。六、了解文化背景，克服母语干扰完形填空中常交织、渗透着各类文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，这样才能既快又准地解题。真题回顾2020年，全国卷II，完形填空ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings___44___onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook___45___abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad___48___fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe____51____it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench____52____hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas____53____tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame____54____ashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey____56____wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They____57____theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.41.A.attached B.allocated C.exposedD.submitted42.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried43.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run44.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden45.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real46.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargain47.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought48.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved49.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led50.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural51.A.appreciated B.touched C.researchedD.witnessed52.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor53.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready54.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden55.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventuallyD.temporarily56.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole57.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied58.A.suitably B.actually C.rightlyD.specifically59.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police60.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.A47.D48.D49.C50.B51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C56.A57.D58.B59.C60.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.attached参加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A.finished完成；B.delayed推迟；C.considered考虑；D.tried尝试。根据上文的ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.attended参加；B.reserved保护；C.cancelled取消；D.run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.shown展示；B.found发现；C.kept保存；D.hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A.nice漂亮的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D.real真的。根据下文的Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A.battled竞争；B.debated辩论；C.discussed讨论；D.bargained讨价还价。根据上文的weresoldtothehighestbidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A.held拿着；B.left离开，留下；C.registered注册；D.brought带来。根据下文的hehungthemabovethesametable可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A.chosen选择；B.received收到；C.ordered命令；D.moved搬。根据上文的thesametable可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.missed错过；B.failed失败；C.taken拿；D.led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语takeclasses“上课”，故选C项。50.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.concrete具体的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.unappealing不吸引人的；D.natural自然的。根据下文的itwassigned''Bonnato''orhethought可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.appreciated欣赏；B.touched触摸；C.researched研究；D.witnessed目睹。根据下文的heonlyfound''Bonnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.painter画家；B.designer设计师；C.author作家；D.actor演员。根据下文的apictureoftheartistPierreBonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家PierreBonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.expected意料的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.ready准备好的。根据下文的sittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather'spainting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家PierreBonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.room房间；B.kitchen餐厅；C.hall大厅；D.garden花园。根据上文的withayounggirlsittingonagardenchair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.apparently明显地；B.confidently自信地；C.eventually最后；D.temporary暂时的。根据上文的heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesameashisfather'spainting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.owned拥有；B.borrowed借；C.sold卖；D.stole偷。根据上文的Nicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog》。A.collected收集；B.cleaned打扫；C.framed制定；D.studied研究。根据上文的butwhenhe51it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。58.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog》。A.suitably适合地；B.actually事实上；C.rightly正确地；D.specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。59.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A.girl女孩；B.artist艺术家；C.family家庭；D.police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A.copies复制品；B.originals原版；C.models模型；D.presents礼物。根据下文的asmuchas$50million可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。课后作业1Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer1incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo2witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto3the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat4.Sincethenmypossessionshave5.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare6,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel7downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever8again.Onethought,however,bringsme9.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy10journeyfromthisworld-Iamdead,Iwon’t11anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy12.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery13thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof14Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe15Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely16.Asyouare17foryourownfinaltrip-completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour18heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome19takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.Whenyou20itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.1.A.journeys B.holidays C.lectures D.classes2.A.trucks B.suitcases C.books D.computers3.A.bringout B.takeaway C.getthrough D.payfor4.A.hard B.light C.unforgettably D.happily5.A.gone B.appeared C.lessened D.grown6.A.expensive B.useful C.beautiful D.enjoyable7.A.weighed B.put C.turned D.calmed8.A.treasure B.possess C.move D.demand9.A.confusion B.matter C.hate D.comfort10.A.final B.pleasant C.tiring D.latest11.A.compare B.take C.fill D.stand12.A.soul B.body C.home D.college13.A.strange B.little C.kind D.smart14.A.knowledge B.hope C.thought D.laughter15.A.love B.information C.time D.money16.A.burstout B.wornout C.givenup D.liftedup17.A.ready B.eager C.fit D.responsible18.A.world B.weight C.travel D.heart19.A.hardly B.always C.rather D.never20.A.cover B.wrap C.unpack D.untie2Asthetrainpickedupitsspeed,thepassengersslowlysettleddownontheirseats,I21thelowerberth(铺位),sothatIcouldenjoythe22ofoutsidefromthemovingtrain.Idon’tknowwhyIalwayspreferredtogetthe23seat.Anelderlylady24thefrontseatofmine.Ilookedather.Shemustbeinhereighties,Iguessed.Atonepoint,wemetour25.ShesmiledatmeandIgaveheraresponse.Bothofuswere26.Bythattime,thetrainwasinitsfullspeed.Itwas4:50pm,eveningtime.So,27timewasstillinalongway,Icouldn’t28myselfanylongerandasked,“Auntie!Whereareyougoing?”Shelookedatmeandfriendlysaid,“29camp,dear.”Suddenlymyenthusiasm30toknowthereason.Ipolitelysaid.“Auntie,youare31someone?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes!”Justtocontinuetheconversation,Italkedtoherinaverycheerful32.“Auntie,youmustbefeelingso33toseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren.”34,thisquestionhurtheralittlebutboldly(大胆地)sheanswered,“Oh,dear!Youaresosweet!Anyway,Ihadonlyonesonwhowas35andwaskilledinabattlejustafewdaysbefore.Iboughtsomanynewclothesforhim.So,Ithoughtwhynot36myson’sclothesforsomeothersoldiers,sothatIwouldcontrolmy37andwouldbehappythinkingthatmyownsonhas38it.”Iwasshockedhearingherheartbreakingstory!ButI39theoldladyfromthecoreofmyheart,Iwasthinkingofher40heart!21.A.preferred B.reserved C.overlooked D.substituted22.A.beauty B.fantasy C.impression D.miracle23.A.back B.front C.window D.best24.A.undertook B.occupied C.controlled D.possessed25.A.heads B.hands C.faces D.eyes26.A.silent B.amazed C.considerate D.concerned27.A.supper B.bed C.play D.chat28.A.balance B.commit C.excuse D.resist29.A.City B.Neighborhood C.School D.Army30.A.shrank B.accelerated C.doubled D.chanced31.A.mourning B.visiting C.huntingfor D.thinkingabout32.A.mood B.rhythm C.condition D.situation33.A.curious B.tentative C.excited D.sincere34.A.However B.Eventually C.Hopefully D.Perhaps35.A.castaway B.calledup C.pickedup D.broughtin36.A.distribute B.spare C.collect D.weave37.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.sorrow D.delight38.A.worn B.polished C.dyed D.worshiped39.A.saluted B.recognized C.understood D.memorized40.A.broken B.fascinating C.stubborn D.brave3Ialwayshearaboutbravepeopleonsocialmedia.Ifbraveryisassimpleasshowing41duringatimeoffear,I42atimewhenIhadascaryexperience.MyfamilyhadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhousewhenthe43cametodropoffthekeysand44ustowatchoutforwildmicerunningaroundhishouse.Myparents45andsaidtheywould46thesituationiftheyappear.Thethoughtof47somethinglikeamouse48enteredmymind.Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy49ifIneededhim.Whilemyparents50ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas51soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.Halfwaythroughthemovie,Ireallyneededtotakeabathroom52soIsteppedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.Hedislikedit,butIwouldonlybe53foramoment.“What'sthe54thatcouldhappen?”Ithought.WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocry55heusuallydid.However,hiscryinggrewlouderandmorefearful,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan56furryvisitor.“Dad!”Icried,“Thereisaratinmyroom!”“Killit!”he57.“Butdad,Ican’t.”Mymind58;Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingIsawwasanumbrella,soI59it.Ibegantohittheratuntilitstoppedmoving.Myparentswere60thatIputmyfearsasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave.41.A.strength B.progress C.intelligence D.skill42.A.waste B.recall C.spend D.appreciate43.A.neighbor B.agent C.stranger D.owner44.A.warned B.begged C.allowed D.encouraged45.A.sighed B.nodded C.coughed D.shook46.A.ignore B.handle C.overcome D.challenge47.A.observing B.playing C.teasing D.killing48.A.almost B.gradually C.never D.suddenly49.A.life B.hand C.mind D.aid50.A.unpacked B.unfolded C.unlocked D.uncovered51.A.occupied B.excited C.hurried D.frightened52.A.leave B.walk C.break D.chance53.A.available B.brave C.lost D.gone54.A.least B.worst C.most D.best55.A.when B.if C.as D.until56.A.unreasonable B.unexpected C.unconscious D.unqualified57.A.complained B.informed C.yelled D.signed58.A.froze B.broke C.wandered D.changed59.A.kicked B.handed C.seized D.threw60.A.afraid B.awkward C.overjoyed D.proud4IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.IsmiledasIwatchedthegoldensunshine61offtheleaves.Itwassucha62andheavenlytime.Mycalmwasbroken,63，asIroundedacurve(拐弯处).AhugeU­Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline.IswervedasfarontothesideoftheroadasIcouldto64it.ItwasfollowedbynotonebuttwootherU­Haultrucksjustas65.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem66thesameperson.Isloweddownmycarandwaitedformyheartrateto67.ItwasthenthatI68aself­storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnewunitsforallthepeoplewhocouldn’tfittheir69intotheirhouses.Isawa(n)70couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.Itseemed71thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.Ilostmyown72forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.TheonlythingIhadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yet,ourwholefamilyhadawakened73toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeet,butnoneofitseemedas74anymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss,andwatchingDadsnooze(打盹)inhischair75ahardday’swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof76，notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsIwould77.Ididn’twanttoomuchstuffto78mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,and79myfamilyandothers.IassumedthatonlybydoingsocouldImakemy80.61.A.appreciating B.reflecting C.admiring D.releasing62.A.refreshing B.delightful C.peaceful D.dynamic63.A.though B.too C.anyway D.instead64.A.miss B.reject C.ignore D.desert65.A.useful B.large C.new D.good66.A.turnedto B.referredto C.reactedto D.belongedto67.A.beat B.pulse C.accelerate D.follow68.A.noticed B.thought C.did D.established69.A.furniture B.boxes C.possessions D.materials70.A.old B.young C.middle­aged D.small71.A.curious B.apparent C.certain D.obvious72.A.hope B.talent C.faith D.taste73.A.inreturn B.inturn C.intime D.invain74.A.affordable B.significant C.beneficial D.practical75.A.before B.in C.after D.during76.A.mind B.hand C.head D.soul77.A.purchase B.donate C.waste D.need78.A.putup B.crowdup C.bringup D.setup79.A.helping B.abusing C.loving D.affecting80.A.name B.day C.world D.way5The92-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,movedtoanursinghometoday.Sheisfully81eachmorningbyeighto’clock,82sheisnearlyblind.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthemove83.Aftermanyhoursofwaiting84inthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhentoldher85wasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatrue86ofhertinyroom,87theold

sheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.“Iloveit,”shestatedwiththe88ofaneight-year-oldhavingjustbeen89withanewpuppy.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom….just90.”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shereplied.“Happinessis91youdecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthe92isarranged,it’showIarrangedmymind.Ihave

already93toloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenI94up.Eachdayisagift,and

95myeyesopenI’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappy96I’vestoredaway.”Shewentontoexplain,“Oldageislikeabank97.Youtakewhatyou’veputin.So,myadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotof98inthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartin99

mymemorybank.”Andwithasmile,shesaid:“Rememberthefollowingsimple100tobehappy:Freeyourheartfromhatred,freeyourmindfromworries.Livesimply,givemore,andexpectless.81.A.attendedB.dressedC.observedD.watched:82.A.even

thoughB.asthoughC.onlyifD.incase83.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessaryD.comfortable84.A.eagerlyB.nervouslyC.angrilyD.patiently85.A.dinnerB.clothesC.roomD.service86.A.considerationB.loveC.storyD.description87.A.includingB.containingC.remindingD.offering88.A.curiosityB.terrorC.enthusiasmD.attraction89.A.rewardedB.presentedC.attackedD.awarded90.A.stayB.payC.enjoyD.wait91.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything92.A.windowB.furnitureC.appliancesD.bedding93.A.decidedB.reducedC.affordedD.prevented94.A.lookB.ringC.standD.wake95.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas96.A.memoriesB.picturesC.wordsD.years97.A.chequeB.officeC.accountD.machine98.A.painB.happinessC.moneyD.fortune99.A.visitingB.enjoyingC.consideringD.filling100.A.rulesB.relationC.regulationsD.laws答案解析1【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】本文是一篇作者的哲理感悟。文章叙述了作者对人生旅程的理解。作者认为当离开这个世界的最后一次旅程时——人死了，任何人不会带走任何一样东西。1.考查名词。A.journeys旅程；B.holidays假日；C.lecture演讲；D.classes班级。根据Iwasgoingtoneedto___3___the6weeksofclasses.可知答案为D。2.考查名词。A.trucks卡车；B.suitcases手提箱；C.books书；D.computers电脑。根据Iwascarryingtwo___2___witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto___3___the6weeksofclasses.“我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我在六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。”结合上文的“wasmovingintoanapartment”可知B项符合题意。3.考查动词。A.bringout出版，生产；B.takeaway带走，拿走；C.getthrough通过，度过；D.payfor为……付款。根据Iwascarryingtwo___2___witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto___3___the6weeksofclasses.“我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我度过六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。”结合句意可知答案为C。4.考查副词。A.hard努力地；B.light轻便地；C.unforgettably令人难忘地；D.happily高兴地。根据ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat___4___“这是我记忆中最后一次以这种轻便的方式旅行。”。故选B。5.考查动词。A.gone去；B.appear出现；C.lessened减少，减轻；D.grown生长。根据下文中IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcases可知，“从那以后，我的财产增加了。”故答案为D。6.考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；B.useful有用的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.enjoyable快乐的。根据Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare___6___，thereareoccasionswhenIfeel___7___downbyallofthem.“虽然我的大多数家具是有用的，有时我觉得它们拖累了我。”故选B。7.考查动词。A.weighed成为---的重荷；B.put安置，放；C.turned使变成；D.calmed使冷静。根据Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare___6___，thereareoccasionswhenIfeel___7___downbyallofthem.“虽然我的大多数家具是有用的，有时我觉得它们拖累了我。”故选A。8.考查动词。A.treasure珍惜；B.possess拥有；C.move移动；D.demand要求。根据IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever___8___again.“如果我再搬家的话，我肯定需要两辆卡车，而不是两个手提箱。”故选C。9.考查名词。A.confusion困惑；B.matter物质；C.hate厌恶；D.comfort舒适。根据Onethought，however,bringsme___9___.“然而,一个想法,给我带来了安慰。”结合句意可知答案为D。10.考查形容词。A.final最后的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.tiring累人的；D.latest最新的。根据Iamdead,Iwon't___11___1anyofthosethingswithme.可知这是我人生的最后一次旅程。故选A。11.考查动词。A.compare比较；B.take拿走，带走；C.fill装满；D.stand站立。根据ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy___10___journeyfromthisworld-Iamdead,Iwon't___11___1anyofthosethingswithme.人死了所以不会带走任何一样东西。故选B。12.考查名词。A.soul灵魂；B.body身体；C.home家；D.college大学。根据TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy___12___.“我要带走的唯一的东西将是我灵魂行李箱里的东西。”结合句意可知答案为A。13.考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.little小的；C.kine友好的；D.smart聪明的。根据Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery___13___thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof___14___Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.“我会带着我做过的每一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和我带到这个世界上让别人笑的每一丝笑声。”可知答案为C。14.考查名词。A.knowledge知识；B.hope希望；C.thought思想；D.laughter笑声。根据Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery___13___thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof___14___Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.“我会带着我做过的每一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和我带到这个世界上让别人笑的每一丝笑声。”结合句意可知答案为D。15.考查名词。A.love爱；B.information信息；C.time时间；D.money金钱。根据IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe___15___Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.“我将带着我给别人的所有美好，所有我能分享的爱，所有我创造的欢乐。”结合句意可知答案为A。16.考查动词词组。A.burstout闯出来，突发；B.wornout疲惫不堪的；C.givenup放弃；D.liftedup举起。根据Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely___16___“这些东西不会压得我喘不过气来。相反，我一定将会被提升。”故选D。17.考查形容词。A.ready准备好的；B.eager渴望的；C.fit合适的；D.responsible负责的。根据Asyouare___17___foryourownfinaltrip一completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour___18___heavy.“当你为自己的最后旅行准备时一完全做准备，确保你不应该让你的旅行沉重。”结合句意可知答案为A。18.考查名词。A.world世界；B.weight重量；C.travel旅行；D.heart心脏。根据Asyouare___17___foryourownfinaltrip—completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour___18___heavy.“当你为自己的最后旅行充分做准备时，确保你不应该让你的旅行沉重。”结合句意可知答案为C。19.考查副词。A.hard努力地；困难地；B.always总是；C.rather相当；D.never从来没有。根据Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome___19___takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.“确保你家里的东西总是排在你心中爱的第二位。”故选B。20.考查动词。A.cover覆盖；B.wrap缠绕；C.unpack打开包裹；D.unite使联合。根据Whenyou___20___itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.“当你在天堂打开包装，上帝和他所有的天使都会微笑。”结合句意可知答案为C。2【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.B37.C38.A39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在火车上通过交谈，作者了解到一个八十多岁的老太太忍着丧子之痛去军营把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战友穿，她的坚强与勇敢让作者敬佩。21.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我预订了下铺，以便在开动的火车上欣赏窗外的美景。A.preferred偏爱；B.reserved预订；C.overlooked忽略；D.substituted代替。根据上文说是在乘火车出行，自然是预订了铺位，故选B。22.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A.beauty美丽；B.fantasy幻想；C.impression印象；D.miracle奇迹。根据空后的“ofoutsidefromthemovingtrain”可知，作者预订了下铺是为了欣赏窗外的美景，故选A。23.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不知道为什么我总是喜欢靠窗的座位。A.back后面；B.front前面；C.window窗子；D.best最好。上文说作者想欣赏窗外的美景，因此他自然是喜欢靠窗的位置，故选C。24.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：一位老太太坐在我的前排座位上。A.undertook承担；B.occupied占据；C.controlled控制；D.possessed拥有。根据下文作者与这位老太太对话的情节可知，她坐在作者的前面，故选B。25.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我们目光相遇的那一刻，她对我微笑示意，我也用微笑回应她。A.heads头；B.hands手；C.faces脸；D.eyes眼睛。根据空后的ShesmiledatmeandIgaveheraresponse.可知，此处指我们的目光相遇了，故选D。26.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：（接下来的一段时间）我们两个都沉默不语。A.silent沉默的；B.amazed惊愕的；C.considerate体贴的；D.concerned关心的。根据下一段内容So,____7____timewasstillinalongway,Icouldn’t____8____myselfanylongerandasked,“Auntie!Whereareyougoing?”可推知，简单的微笑示意过后，我们都没再交流，故选A。27.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那是下午4:50，还有很长时间才睡觉，我再也忍不住了，问：“阿姨你要去哪里？”A.supper晚饭；B.bed就寝；C.play游戏；D.chat聊天。时间尚早，还得过很长时间才能睡觉，故选B。28.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上，A.balance平衡；B.commit把……交托给；C.excuse原谅；D.resist忍住；抵制。我们一直没有说话，根据空后的问句可知，作者终于忍不住和她说话了，故选D。29.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她看着我，友好地说：“我去军营，孩子。”A.City城市；B.Neighborhood附近；C.School学校；D.Army军队。根据下文情节可知，这个老太太的儿子是一名士兵，所以她去军营，故选D。30.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的热情突然高涨起来，想知道原因。A.shrank缩小；B.accelerated加速；C.doubled两倍；D.chanced冒险做某事。根据空后作者继续发问的情节可知，作者的热情倍增，想知道她去军营干什么，故选C。31.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我礼貌地问：“阿姨，你是来探亲的吧?”A.mourning哀悼；B.visiting拜访、看望；C.huntingfor寻找；D.thinkingabout考虑。根据常识可知，去军营一般都是探望亲人的，故选B。32.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：为了让对话得以继续，我兴冲冲地说，“阿姨，你一定很高兴见到你的儿子和孙子”。A.mood情绪；B.rhythm节奏；C.condition条件；D.situation形势。为了让对话得以继续，作者肯定是兴冲冲地和她说话，故选A。33.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意同上。A.curious好奇的；B.tentative踌躇的；C.excited高兴的、兴奋的；D.sincere真诚的。根据常识可知，看到自己的儿子和孙子应该是非常高兴的，故选C。34.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：也许是这个问题使她有点伤心，但她还是勇敢地回答说：“哦，孩子!你真好!我唯一的儿子被征召入伍，几天前在一场战斗中牺牲了”。A.However然而；B.Eventually最终；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Perhaps也许。作者不明情况，所以问的问题可能伤到了她，故选D。35.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意同上。A.castaway丢掉；B.calledup征召；C.pickedup捡起；D.broughtin引进。根据空后的“andwaskilledinabattle”可知，她唯一的儿子被征召入伍，在一场战斗中牺牲了，故选B。36.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我想，为什么不把我儿子的衣服分给别的士兵穿呢？这样，我就可以控制自己的悲伤，想到自己的儿子已经穿上了，我就会很高兴”。A.distribute分配；B.spare分让；C.collect收集；D.weave编织。她的儿子已经牺牲了，没有机会穿这些衣服了，所以她想把这字儿衣服分给儿子的战友穿，故选B。37.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A.disappointment失望；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.sorrow悲伤；D.delight高兴。她想通过把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战友穿来控制自己的丧子之痛，故选C。38.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意同上。A.worn穿；B.polished擦亮；C.dyed染色；D.worshiped崇拜。她想把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战友，自然是要他们穿上，故选A。39.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但我从心底向这位老太太致敬，她有一颗勇敢的心！A.saluted致敬；B.recognized认出；C.understood理解；D.memorized记住。这位老太太忍着丧子之痛把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战友穿，她的坚强与勇敢让我感到敬佩，故选A。40.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A.broken破碎的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.stubborn固执的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文的讲述可知，这位老太太是非常勇敢的，故选D。3【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.B46.B47.D48.D49.D50.A51.A52.C53.D54.B55.C56.B57.C58.A59.C60.D【解析】此文回忆了自