河南省卫辉市2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

河南省卫辉市2023南八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、听力理解第一节：听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanlike?2.WheredoesJanewanttogofortheholiday?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Cairo.3.What'sthebookabout?A.Foreigntravel.B.Spacetravel.C.Seatravel.4.What'swrongwithJane?A.Herleghurts.B.Herheadhurts.C.Herbackhurts.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WherearetheBlack'schildren?A.Onatrip.B.Atschool.C.Ataparty.7.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinner?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatwaswrongwithMariayesterday?A.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehadafever.C.Shecoughedallday.9.WhatwillJerrydoforMaria?A.Getsometea.B.Getsomehotwater.C.Getsomefood.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesLucylooklike?A.Sheisthinwithlonghair.B.Sheistallwithshorthair.C.Sheisfatwithlonghair.11.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofLucy?A.Sheisshy.B.Sheishelpful.C.Sheisquiet.12.WhatisLucydoinginthephoto?A.Sheismakingabirthdaycake.B.Sheiseatingabirthdaycake.C.Sheishavingabirthdayparty.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatisTomdoing?A.HeisreadingabookonMars.B.HeisthinkingaboutthelifeonMars.C.HeisenjoyingaprogrammeonMars.14.Whatisthenewbookabout?A.Martin'sexperienceonMars.B.Martin'sfamily.C.Martin'sspacedream.15.DoesMartinhavearobotdog??A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。[A]DoyouwanttowatchamovieonSunday?Herearesomemoviesindifferentcinemas.102NotOutTime:9:00am–10:45am3:15pm–5:00pmPlace:HopeCinemaIt'sabouttheinterestingstoriesbetweenafatherandhisson.Althoughthefatheris102yearsold,hebelievesthathecanbreaktherecord(打破记录)andbecometheeldest.Hissonis75yearsold,butheisbored.SuperKid'sAttackTime:10:00am-11:30am4:30pm-6:00pmPlace:TreeCinemaIt'sacartoonmovieaboutthesisterandbrotherlivingwithoutparents.Thatsoundsterribletoeverykid.Let'sseehowtheirlifewillbe!Wreck--ItRalph2Time:2:00pm–3:55pm7:00pm–8:55pmPlace:TwinkleCinemaItshowsthemodernInternetculture(文化)inaneasyandinterestingway.YoucanalsoseemanyDisneycharacters(人物,角色)fromdifferentcartoonmovies.HotelTransylvania3Time:3:00pm-4:40pm7:30pm-9:10pmPlace:WonderCinemaThestoryisaboutamonster(怪兽)family.Theyhaveatriponaship.Itmaysoundalittlescary(恐怖的).Butinfact,it'safunnyfilm.Comeandenjoy!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Thefatherin102NotOutisyearsold.A.102B.75C.57D.9822.Tomwillbefreeafter9:40onSundaymorning,sohecanwatchamoviein.A.HopeCinemaB.TreeCinemaC.TwinkleCinemaD.WonderCinema23.BettywantstoknowabouttheInternetculture,soshemaybeinterestedin.A.102NotOutB.SuperKid'sAttackC.Wreck-ItRalph2D.HotelTransylvania324.WhatisHotelTransylvania3about?A.Afatherandhisson.B.Amonsterfamily.C.InternetcultureD.Asisterandherbrother.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.102NotOutisafilmaboutthebrotherandsister.B.ChildrencanwatchWreck-ItRalph2inthemorning.C.SuperKid'sAttackistheshortestofthefourmovies.D.Allofthemoviesarecartoonsforchildren.[B]Peoplearoundtheworlddodifferentjobs.Astudyhasaskedfourpeoplewhytheychoosethejobandwhattheylikemostaboutit.Adelafliesahelicopter(直升机)tolookforandsavepeople.Shelearnttodriveitatuniversity.“IchoosethisjobbecauseIloveflying.Iloveworkingaspartofateam.Helpingpeoplemakesmefeelgood,”shesaid.Tylerbegantoworkasapoliceofficerinamountaincityeightyearsago.Insteadofdrivingapolicecar,heridesahorse,Bess,hishorse,workswithhimeveryday.“IloveBessbecauseitisfriendlyandclever.Ienjoymeetingnewpeoplemost.PeoplelikepolicehorsessothattheyoftentakephotosofmeandBess,”saidTyler.“Sometimesweareondutywhenthereisafootballgame.Weneedtomakesurethatnothinggoeswrong.”Jillisavet(兽医).Shebegantoworkwithwild(野生的)animalsinSouthAfricaaftersheleftuniversity.Shelooksaftertheanimalstomakesurethey'rehealthy.“Ichoosethisjobbecauseit'sinteresting.Workingwithanimalsisveryspecial.Everyanimalteachesmesomethingdifferent,”shesaid.DerekisagardenerinBritain.He'sworkedtheresince2003.Helooksafterplants.“IloveworkingasagardenerbecauseIlikethefreshairoutside.Ineedtomovearoundalotanditkeepsmehealthy,”saidDerek.“I'mveryinterestedinplantsandIdon'twanttoworkinanoffice.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhatdoesAdelado?A.Sheisapilot.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisateacher.D.Sheisadoctor.27.WhatcanweknowaboutTyler?A.Heoftendrivesapolicecarinthestreet.B.Helikestakingphotosofhishorse.C.Hethinkshishorseissmartandkind.D.Heenjoyswatchingfootballgames.28.WhydoesJillchooseherjob?A.Becauseshelikestoworkoutdoors.B.Becauseshewantstobehelpful.C.Becauseshethinksit'sveryfun.D.Becauseshewantstotrysomethingnew.29.HowlonghasDerekbeenagardener?A.For8years.B.For12years.C.For15years.DFor20years.30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowpeopleThinkofTheirJobs.B.HowPeopleChooseTheirJobs.C.WorkinginDifferentPlaces.D.WorkingwithDifferentPeople.[C]Thesolarsystemhaseightplanets.TheplanetsareMercury,Venus,theearth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Theplanetsareallround,likeballs.Theplanetsallgoaroundthesun.Mercuryistheclosesttothesun.ItisveryhotonMercury.Theplanetsthatarefarawayfromthesunareverycold.VenusisbetweenMercuryandtheearth.Itissometimescalledtheearth's“sisterplanet”becausetheyhavealmostthesamesizeandshape.Theearthistheplanetwherewelive.Fromspace,theearthlooksbluebecauseithassomuchwater.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Saturnisknownforhavingringsaroundit.Uranusisthefirstplanetdiscoveredwithatelescope.WecanseeVenus,Mars,JupiterandSaturnwithoureyes.However,toseeUranus,weneedatelescope.Neptuneisthe8thplanetinthesolarsystem.Theplanetisthefarthestfromthesun.Probes(探测仪)gointospaceandtakepicturesoftheplanets.Welearnalotfromthesepictures.Ifyoucouldsendaprobetoanyplanet,wherewouldyousendit?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatgoesaroundthesun?A.ThemoonB.StarsC.SpaceshipsD.Theplanets32.Whichplanetistheearth's“sisterplanet”?A.MercuryB.VenusC.JupiterD.Saturn33.Someplanetsarefarawayfromthesunsotheyarevery.A.coldB.hotC.smallD.bright34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“telescope”meaninChinese?A.潜水镜B.显微镜C.放大镜D.望远镜35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theearthisthesecondclosesttothesun.B.Jupiterislargerthananyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.C.Uranusisfamousforhavingringsaroundit.D.Wecan'tseeMarswithoureyes.[D]Iamafifteen-year-oldgirl.Ihaveaproblemnow.Iwantyoutogivemeadvice.Threemonthsago,IgottoknowaboyontheInternet.36Ifoundthathehadthesameinterestsasme.Webothlikedrawingandswimming.Webothhopetotravelallovertheworld.Wegotonwellsoon.37Twoweeksagowebegantotalkonthephone.Webothfeltcomfortablewhentalkingtoeachother,asifwehadbeengoodfriendsforalongtime.38Wetalkedalotandenjoyedourselvestogetherinthegym.However,someofmyfriendssaidthatIshouldn'tmakefriendsontheInternet.Theyalsosaidthattheboymightbedangerous.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.39ShouldItalkaboutthisproblemwithmyparentsorteachers?40SoIaskyouforadvice.Pleasehelpme.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Idon'twantacloserelationship(关系)withhim,butI'mreallyhappywithhim.B.Lastweekwehungout(闲逛)togetherbecausehedoesn'tlivefarfrommyhome.C.I'mafraidthattheywouldbeangryandthinkI'mabadgirl.D.HesawmypictureontheInternetandwantedtomakefriendswithme.E.WeoftentalkedwitheachotherontheInternet.36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inafarawayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas41inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,42potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedforthemarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould43divide(分成)thepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungmanwho44hisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers45,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.46villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget47potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers48tothemarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoesweredividedperfectlyinto49groups.After50themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,51veryclever.Hehadputallpotatoesinacart(手推车)andpulleditalongthevillage'sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved52.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested53themiddle.Life54likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso55us.41.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich42.A.thousandwith B.thousandswith C.thousandof D.thousandsof43.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier44.A.received B.tried C.discovered D.led45.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.works46.A.A B.An C.The D./47.A.he B.him C.himself D.his48.A.go B.going C.togo D.went49.A.two B.three C.four D.five50.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks51.A.so B.and C.or D.but52.A.too B.also C.either D.neither53.A.on B.in C.with D.by54.A.has B.are C.were D.is55.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped四、语篇填空twowelltwowellheadafraidpickshareeatwebutifOnceuponatime,therelivedastrangebird.Thebirdhadtwoheadsbutonlyonestomach.Oneday,oneofthe56sawafruitonatree.Hepickeditandstartedeatingthefruit.Thefruittastedverynice.Hesaid,“ItisoneofthemostdeliciousfruitsIhaveever57.”Theotherheadwantedtotastethefruit,too.58thefirstheadlaughedandrefusedtosharethefruitwiththeotherhead.Laterthatday,the59headfoundanothertree.Thetreehadpoisonous(有毒的)fruits.He60apoisonousfruitandtoldthefirsthead,“Iwilleatit.”Thefirstheaddidn'twanttodie.Hefelt61.Heshouted,“Pleasedon'teatthepoisonousfruit.62youeatit,bothof63willdie.”Thetwoheadsrealizedthattheyhadonlyonestomach.Iftheydon'twanttodie,theymustlearntogeton64witheachother.Theymustlearnto65.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbefore66doanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalot67moneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneed68exerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.It69importanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbad70yourhealth.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,doct