202022学年福州十一中高一第一次单元考模拟试题英语

福州第十一中学2022-2022学年高一英语第一次单元考（Unit1-2）满分：100分考试用时：70分钟命题人：高一集备组第一卷(选择题共56分)I完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkI1you,butyoumustbehungry.Please2andhavesomethingtoeat.”“Isthemanofthehouse3?”theyasked.“No,”shereplied,“He’sout.”“Thenwecannotcomein,”theyreplied.Intheeveningwhenher4camehome,shetoldhim5hadhappened.“GotellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!”Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin.“Wedonotgointoahouse6,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,”hesaid,7oneofhisfriends,“andheisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinand8yourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.Herhusbandwas9.“Hownice!”hesaid.“Sincethatis10letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswife11.“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter-in-lawwaslisteningfromtheothercornerofthehouse.Shejumpedinwithherown12,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove.”“Letus13ourdaughter-in-law’sadvice,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“Gooutandinvite14tobeourguest.”Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeour15.”Lovegotupand16walkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.17,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,18twoofuswouldhavestayedout,butsinceyou19Love,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.20thereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”1.A.like B.know C.recognize D.need2.A.goout B.getaway C.getup D.comein3.A.home B.room C.family D.office4.A.friend B.father C.brother D.husband5.A.what B.that C.which D.why6.A.onebyone B.oneafteranother C.alone D.together7.A.laughingat B.lookingat C.pointingto D.staringat8.A.arguewith B.discusswith C.debatewith D.quarrelwith9.A.excited B.surprised C.shocked D.tired10.A.thesituation B.theposition C.thecase D.thepoint11.A.agreed B.appreciated C.nodded D.disagreed12.A.suggestion B.decision C.solution D.explanation13.A.discuss B.take C.consider D.ignore14.A.Success B.Wealth C.Love D.them15.A.friend B.relative C.son-in-law D.guest16.A.started B.stopped C.continued D.enjoyed17.A.Pleased B.Surprised C.Worried D.Disappointed18.A.invited B.invite C.hadinvited D.willinvite19.A.others B.another C.other D.theother20.A.Wherever B.However C.Whenever D.WhateverII阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearSir, IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoukRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheirroute:thenumber49andnumber16.Butbythetimethenumber16busreachesSoukRoaditisalwaysfull,soIcan’tgetonit.Ihavetowaitforthenumber49,becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsonit. ThetimetablesaysthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday? Theregulations(规章)saythatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whydothehalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop? Theregulationssaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem. Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktheregulationsandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservicebetter? Yours,Tiredpassenger21.ThewriterhastotakeBusNo.49because______.A.itarrivesontime B.itisnotalwaysfullC.ittravelsfaster D.ithasfewerseatsonit22.Theregulationssaythateachbusmaycarry______passengersatmost.A.20B.40C.60 D.12923.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriteroftheletterisprobably______.A.anairportworker B.abusdriverC.averytiredtraveler D.anEnglishteacher24.Whatkindofletteristhispassage?A.It’saletterofthanks B.It’saletterofapologyC.It’saletterofintroduction D.It’saletterofcomplaintB WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying. Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying. Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem. Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering---canbebadforphysicalhealth,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural---andhealthy---emotionalresponse(反应).25.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation. B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime. D.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.therearetwowaystokeephealthy B.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC.emotionalhealthhascloseconnectionwithphysicalhealth D.cryingandlaughingplaythesameroles27.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers. B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry. D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.28.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTears B.HowtoKeepHealthy C.WhyWeCry D.ANewScientificDiscoveryCHealthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.29.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseoften.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.30.Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.31.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareimportantpartofone’shealth.32.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsandthanIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.33．.peopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.eatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.thinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.ifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.theotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.aresomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.studiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.第二卷(非选择题共44分)III单词拼写：10%1.Accordingtoarecent__________(调查),inShanghaialonetherearemorethanmillionmigrantworkers.2.Itriedtotellherbutshe__________(不理睬)me.3.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthe____________(行李箱)veryquickly.4.Nowadays,anumberoftallbuildingshaveeforpeopletogoupanddown.5.Hisfriendhassfrombadhealthformanyyears.6.Makeittight（紧的）,notl.7.ThoughsheisnotanEnglishspeaker,shecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.8.Thesoldiersstood__________(笔直地).isoneoftheolanguagesusedinIndia.will_____________(逐渐地)getbetteratit-----it’sjustaquestionofpractice.IV根据课文填空10%I’mAnne.IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.IwasfromaJewishfamily,sowehadto___1___awayinorder2tobecaughtbytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeitwasbecauseIhadn’tbeenabletogo3forsolong_4Igrewso___5___abouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanstillremembertherewasatime6adeepbluesky,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptme7.That’schangedsinceIcamehere.Once,Istayed8onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven.Idecidedtolookatthemoonatmidnightby9.ButIdidn’tdaretoopenthewindowtoseethenightfacetofacebecauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.It’sno_10lookingthroughdirtycurtainsanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.V单句改错（14分）下面每个句子中都有1处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在句末写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在句末写上修改后的词。1.ThreeGermenworkinouroffice.2.ManypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.alongwalk,wehadafewminute’srest.4.Badnewsdon’tmakepeoplehappy.5.Ihopewecanseethefullmoontonight.6.IhappenedtomeetanoldfriendofmyintheNationalLibrary.7.TheEnglishspeakinginEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent.8.HefoundthathardtolearnEnglishwell.9.Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,thegooditwillbe.10.Becausemymotherwasill,Ihadtostayathomeandlookedafterher.11.Aseriesofideasabouthowtosetupthenewbuildinghasbeencomeup.12.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhadbeenhere.13.Itwasonthefarmwherewegottoknowher.14.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.VI短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。ThedifficultyIfacedinlearningEnglishwashowtodevelopastoreofvocabulary.Atfirst,Ifoundithtorememberlistsofvocabularyrepeatedly.H,thingsbegantochangeafterIjaclubforastronomyloversinourschool.ThereIreadlotsofmaterialsonspacewinEnglish.Tounderstandthem,Ihadtolookthewordsupinthe,refertotheteacherorguessthenewwordsmyself.Whatismore,Icommunicated____myAmericane-palsonthistopicviae-mail.IinlovewiththiswayofEnglishstudy(慢慢地).Ifoundmyvocabularygettinglthaneverbefore.Icametorealizethatinterestisthemotherof(成功)andthatwecanlearnEnglishwellthroughpractice.福州十一中高一英语第一次单元考试卷(Unit1-2)答题卡班级_____________姓名________________座号_______成绩_________I完形填空：30%1-5______________6-10______________11-15_____________16-20______________II.阅读理解:26%21—24____________25-28____________29-33________________III.单词拼写：10%1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________根据课文填空10%3.___________6.___________7.___________8.单句改错14%(请用正确的符号在句中改正，把答案写在句末)1.ThreeGermenworkinouroffice.2.ManypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.alongwalk,wehadafewminute’srest.4.Badnewsdon’tmakepeoplehappy.5.Ihopewecanseethefullmoontonight.6.IhappenedtomeetanoldfriendofmyintheNationalLibrary.7.TheEnglishspeakinginEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent.8.HefoundthathardtolearnEnglishwell.9.Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,thegooditwillbe.10.Becausemymotherwasill,Ihadtostayathomeandlookedafterher.11.Aseriesofideasabouthowtosetupthenewbuildinghasbeencomeup.12.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhadbeenhere.13.Itwasonthefarmwherewegottoknowher.14.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.VI.短文填词10%3.___________6.___________7.___________8.福州十一中高一英语第一次单元考试卷参考答案I完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）1-5BDADA6-10DCBAC11-15DABCD16-20ABADAII阅读理解21—24BCAD 25—28ACBA 29-33DBEGC【解析】试题分析:本文中作者告诉我们健康比什么都重要。如何保持健康，作者给我们建议：多吃蔬菜，少吃肉；多锻炼；多交朋友。另外，做到这些，要有坚强的意志。220．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句如果有人带走我们的钱、房子、车子甚至是衣服，我们仍能存活，可知选项D.如果健康没有了，我们就会死掉，符合语境，能够承接上文，故选D。221．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句我通常不吃高脂肪的垃圾食品，以及下句除此之外，我只吃一点点肉，可知选项B.我吃大量的含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果，符合语境，能够承接上下文，故选B。222．E考查对上下文的