2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟高二上学期期末英语试卷 （解析版）

2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟高二（上）期末英语试卷

题号一―三四五六总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用

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3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

BorrowingPolicies

TheHenryG.BennettMemorialLibraryprovidesmaterialsandservicestomeettheinformationneedsof

graduateandundergraduatestudents,face-to-faceandonlinelearnersaswellasteachersandcommunity

members.

BorrowingforStudents

GeneralCollection：21days(fallandspring)；14days(summer)

CuniculumCollection：7days(fallandspring)；7days(summer)

BorrowingforTeachers

GeneralCollection：90days(fallandspring)；90days(summer)

CurriculumCollection：90days(fallandspring)；90days(summer)

OK-ShareCard

AnyteachersorstudentsofanyOK-ShareinstitutionmayusethecollectionsofanyOK-Sharelibraryon

site.UponcompletionoftheOK-Sharecardapplicationattheirhomelibrary,teachersorstudentswillbe

givenanOK-Sharecard.

Services

OK-Sharecardborrowersareallowedtwobooksintheirpossessionatonetime.Electronictoolsmaynot

beavailabletotheOK-Sharecardborrowers.

Informthelibraryyouuseimmediatelyifyourcardislostorstolen.A$5.00chargeforasecond

OK-Sharecardmustbepaidtothelendinglibrary.

Booksshouldbereturnedtothelibrarywherethelibrarymaterialswereborrowed.Materialsreturnedby

mailshouldbesentbyfirst-class,insuredmail.Materialssentbypostofficemustbeinsuredforatleast

$100.

Billing

Thelibraryisnotresponsibleforinformingborrowersthatmaterialsareoverdue.OK-Sharecard

borrowersarebilledfbrfinesformaterialsreturnedlate.

1.Whatisthesimilarityforteachersandstudentstoborrowmaterials?

A.Theyallcanborrowtheminwinter.

B.Theycankeepthemfor90daysanyway.

C.TheycankeepeitherGeneralorCurriculumcollections.

D.Theycankeeptheminautumnfbr14days.

2.WhichispossibleforOK-Sharecardbonowers?

A.Usingnecessaryelectronictools.

B.Borrowingtwobooksatatime.

C.Gettingmaterialsmailedforfree.

D.Gettinganothercardforfree.

3.Whatwillthelibrarydoifborrowerscan'treturnbooksontime?

A.Punishthembyfiningthem.

B.Tellthemthedateinadvance.

C.ForcethemtohandintheOK-Sharecard.

D.Postafinebilltothem.

B

Hotelsoftenundergomakeovers（装饰）.However,fewcancompetewiththeIcehotelinJukkasjiirvi,

Sweden.Carvedentirelyfrom"Snicen-amixofsnowandice-thehotelisrebuiltannually,witheach

versionmoreimpressivethanthepreviousone.The32ndIcehotelwasopentoguestsonApril17,2022.

Themust-visitSwedishtouristdestinationcameaboutaccidentally.In1989,Icehotel'sfounderYngve

BerquistorganizedanartshowtoattracttouriststoJukkasjarviduringthechillywintermonths.The

exhibition,heldinsidea5.5-square-metreigloo（冰屋）,wasarunaway（迅速的）success.Manyvisitors

decidedtospendthenight,andallofJukkasjarvi^warmhousesweresoldout.Hence,whenagroup

approachedBerquistaboutaplacetospendthenight,heofferedthemtheigloo."Tomysurprise,the

guestswereveryimpressedbytheexperiencethemorningafter.Icehotelwasbom,"Berquistrecalls.

TheIcehotelhascomealongwaysinceitshumble（简陋的）start.Constructedfrom1,000tonsofice,

and30,000tonsof"Snice1',itnowcoversanareaofover5,500squaremetres.Preparationsfortheannual

hotelbegininMarchwiththeharvestingof5,000tonsoficefromthenearbyTorneRiver.Theiceiskept

incoldstorageuntilNovemberwhenabout100workersandartistsgettoworkcarvingoutanew

structure.Icehotelistypicallyopenforbusinessbymid-December.

Thisyear'shotelcomprises（由.....组成）36rooms,including12craftedartsuites（套间）.Decorated

withmassiveicestonesandcarvedwatershapes,itaimstoprovidevisitorswithagoodnature

experience.The"DickensianStreet"suitepromisestotakevisitorsonatourof19th-centuryEngland,

completewithcobbled（铺鹅卵石的）streets,shops,andbuildingsfromtheera.Guestsareadvisedto

stayinsidethermal（保暖的）sleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,

mostmovetotheconventional,warmercabinsnearbyafterasinglenight.

4.WhenwasSweden'sIcehotelopenforthe22ndtime?

A.In1992.B,In2012.C.In2022.D.In1990.

5.WhatmadeIcehotelcomeintobeing?

A.Thespecialwarmthofit.B.Warmhouses'beingsoldout.

C.Theuniquestructuresofice.D.Thecheapticketofit.

6.What*sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Thepreparationsfortheannualhotelrebuilt.

B.DifferencesofIcehotelrebuiltfromeverbefore.

C.ThedevelopmentandconstructionofIcehotel.

D.HowtheiceiskeptincoldstorageinIcehotel.

7.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSweden'sIcehotel?

A.Spendnightsinmodernroomsinwarmsleepingbags.

B.Wearsummerclothesevenifinwinter.

C.TastedifferentkindsoflocalspecialfoodintheDickensianStreet.

D.Experience19th-centuryEnglandintheADickensianStreetAsuite.

c

Self-confidenceisanimportantqualitytodevelopinyourkid.Itisassociatedwithbettergrades,more

satisfyingpersonalrelationships,betterdecisionmaking,andgreaterself-control.Self-confidenceis

obtainedfromskillsandcompetencies,experiences,treatmentbyothersandthenatureandfrequency

（频率）ofsuccessesandfailures.But,self-confidenceisalsoaffectedbysomethingassimpleashow

yourkidscarrythemselvesastheygoabouttheirdailylives.Ifkidsbehavemoreself-confidently,theyfeel

moreself-confident.Herearesomedirectinstructionsparentscangivetheirkidstohelpthemmakeit.

Tostartwith,haveyourkidsstandtallandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.Thisisparticularlyimportant

forteenagegirls.ltisnotunusualforgirlstodrawtheirshouldersinwardasawayofavoidingdealingwith

thechangesoftheirbodies.Theywillneedhelpbalancebeingconfidentintheirbodies.

Self-confidentpeoplestandandwalkwiththeirhandsoutandtothesideofthebody.Someresearchhas

providedevidencethatplacingyourhandsonyourhips（懿部）resultsingreaterdecisivenessinbusiness

situations.Thisissometimesreferredtoasthesuperherostance.Befdreyourkidsareabouttoengageinan

activitywhereself-confidenceisrequired,havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,

theireyesfocusedonthehorizonandtheirhandsontheirhips,canfeelkindofsillybutwillmakea

differenceintheirattitudeandbehaviour.

Finally,yourkidsneedtobeawareofhowtheyactuallywalk.Self-confidentpeoplewalkwithbig

steps.Theytakesolidstepswiththeirheadup,lookingwheretheyaregoingandmakingdirecteyecontact

withpeopletheyencounter.

Withalittletimeandsomedirectinstruction,youcanhelpyourteenappearmoreself-confidentwhich

willactuallyhelpthemfeelmoreself-confident.Youaretheperfectpersonforthemtopractiseon.One

thinglhough.ltisprobablybettertoaddressthisinprivate.

8.Whatwillkidsfailtogainwithmoreself-confidence?

A.Bettermarksontheexam.B.Betterrelationshipwithothers.

C.Greaterself-control.D.Thestrongestbones.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph3referto?

A.Standinglikeasuperhero.C.Makingeyesfocusedonacertainthing.

B.Engaginginanactivity.D.Holdingheadshigh.

10.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2-4?

A.Teengirlsalwaysstandtallandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.

B.Self-confidentpersonsaren'tafraidofstraighteyecontact.

C.It'simpolitetoputyourhandsonyourhipswhenyoutalkwithothers.

D.Youshouldmindyourstepswhenyouwalk,beingcarefulandslow.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Self-confidenceandBodyLanguage

B.Self-confidenceandTeenGirls

C.Self-confidenceandParents

D.Self-confidenceandGoodQuality

D

MickeyMousewelcomedvisitorstohisnewhomeinChinaonJune16,2016asDisneyopeneditsfirst

themeparkinthemainland.

Thepark,locatedinthecityofShanghai,openedwithfireworks.

JoeSchott,presidentandgeneralmanagerofShanghaiDisneyResort,said,"Icanpromiseyouthatthere

isstillsomuchlefttoberevealed,andIcannotwaittoshareitallwithyouinthemonthsandyearsto

come."

TensofthousandsstreamedintoShanghaiDisneylandforitsdebut（问世），aneventthatwasnearlytwo

decadesinthemaking.The$5.5billionresort（度假胜地）covers963acres,butDisneyhasalready

begunexpansion.

CompanyofficialssaidtheytriedtoreflectChinesepreferencesinthenewpark.

"Wedidn'tbuildDisneylandinChina,webuiltChina'sDisneyland,HsaidBobIger,Disney'schairman.

There'satraditionalChineseteahousefeaturinglocalfood.TheLionKingperformedinMandarinforthe

firsttime,featurestheMonkeyKingandcharactersdressedinChineseoperagarb（月艮装）toappealtoan

Asianaudience.

Inthecastle,guestsnotonlywalkthrough,astheydoinotherDisneyparks,theycanalsoeatand

shop.WhenitwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidn'thaveafavouriteDisneyprincess,thecompany

decidedthatthecastlewouldfeaturealltheprincesses.ParksinCaliforniaandFrancearebasedonthe

SleepingBeautystory.

"Thevisitorscanlearntheprincessesovertime,andthisgivesthemanopportunitytohaveanintroduction

toalloftheprincessstories,“saidexecutiveproducerAliRubinstein.

However,China*sDisneylandsometimesisnotcloselyrelatedtoChina.Disney'sonlyanimatedfilmbased

onaChinesestory,Mulan,whichtellsthetaleofaChinesewarriorwoman,gotneitheritsownridenor

stageshow.Thecharacterappearsonlyasastatueandafloatintheparade.

12.WhafsJoeSchott'sattitudetoShanghaiDisneyResort?

A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.C.Confident.D.Doubtful.

13.WhatcanbelearnedfromwhatBobsaidinparagraph6?

A.ThethemeparkbelongstoChina.

B.TheybuildthethemeparkinChina.

C.ThethemeparkhasalongChinesehistory.

D.ThethemeparkhasChineseelements.

14.WhydoesChina'sDisneylandhaveallkindsofprincesses?

A.Chinesepeopledon*tknowanyprincesscharactersinDisneymovies.

B.ChinesepeoplehavenocertainfavouriteDisneyprincess.

C.ParksinothercountriesarebasedontheSleepingBeautystory.

D.Chinesepeoplebelieve"themore,thebetter".

15.WhatisthepurposeofgivingtheMulanexample?

A.ToshowMulanisanimportantpartofChineseculture.

B.ToshowtheChinesecharacterofDisneyland.

C.ToshowDisneylandhastoofewChinesecharacterfilms.

D.ToshowChina'sDisneylandhasnotreflectedenoughChineseculture.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

HowtoTurnYourDreamsintoaReality

Doyouhavedreams,visionsorplansaboutthingsyou'dlovetohaveorachieve?Ofcourseyoudo!We

alldo.Unfbrtunately,dreamingistheeasypart.⑴Thegoodnewsisthatthereareproventechniquesthat

cangetyoufromwhereyouaretowhereyouwanttobe.Followthisprocesstobringyourdreamsto

fruition(实现)：

Turnyourdreamintoagoal.

Whenyouhaveagoal,youhaveatruetarget.Foragreaterchanceofsuccess,yourplanshouldhavea

deadlineanditmustbemeasurable.(2)Giveyourselfthegiftofsettingadeadlineandthingswillstartto

happen.Makeyourgoalasdesirableaspossiblewithoutbeingunrealistic.Ifyoufeelthatyourgoalis

unreasonable,it'smuchmoredifficulttoencourageyourselftoactuallypursueit.

Prioritize(优先化)yourgoaldaily.

(3)Yougiveinstructionstoyourbrainthousandsoftimesaday.Letyourmindknowthatyourgoalis

somethingmoreimportantthan"Ifeellikeeatingahamsandwich"or"Ineedtostopatthegrocerystore

onthewayhome".

(4L

Difficultgoalscanrarelybeachievedalone：you'relikelytoneedsomehelpandguidance.Lookatthelist

youmadeandseewhatyoualreadyhaveinyourlifethatcouldhelpyouonyourpath.

Trackyourprogress.

Measureyourprogresseachday.Useoldfashionedpaperandpencilortakeadvantageofthelatest

smartphoneapp.(5)Youcanonlyadjustyourapproachifyouknowhowyou'redoing.Considermakinga

chartifthat'sapplicabletoyourgoal.

A.Classify(将...分类)youravailableresources.

B.Makealistofnegativeassociations.

C.Readandwriteyourgoaleachday.

D.Turningthosedreamsintoarealityisthechallenge.

E.Trackingiscriticaltomakingcontinuedprogress.

F.Ithasbeensaidthatdreamsaregoalswithoutadeadline.

G.Somakealistofallthenegativestuffthatslipintoyourmind.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Somepeoplesayheisahero.Somepeoplesayheisstupid.EmmanuelTuloethinkshedidthe(21)thing.

The18-year-oldfromLiberiafound$50,000onthehighway.Hegaveitbacktothe(22).LifeinLiveria

isn't(23).Thecountrywentthrough14yearsofcivilwars.Tuloedroppedoutofschoolinseventhgrade

andstarteddrivingamotorcycletaxito(24)money.

Oneday,hewas(25)onthehighway(26)hesawabunchofmoneywrappedinaplasticbag.Ithadbeen(27)

ontheroadunnoticed.Therewerethousandsofdollarsinside.nIwas(28)becauseitwasplenty,"hesaid,

"andsoIbroughtithomeandgaveittomyauntyto(29)untiltheownercouldaskforit.n

Thatday,MusuYancy,thebusinesswomanwhohadlostthemoney,wentontheradio,,(30)forhermoney

andappealingtoanyonefindingit,“hesaid.Sohetookittoher.Yancygavehima(n)⑶)ofcashand

somegifts,whichwas(32)about$1,500inall.Yancy(33)withTuloe.

TuloesaidthatwhilemanyLiberiansarepraisinghisactions,othersincludingsomefriends,

(34)him.Theysaidheshouldkeepthemoney.''Sincemydecision,whenIhavea(n)(35)onthehighway

andsomeofmyriderfriendsseeme,theydon'thelp；theysayIwas(36)tofindandreturnmoney.Ishould

letthemoneyhelpme.”

Tuloe(37)thinkshemadetherightchoice.Hethinkspeopleshould(38)lostthingsandthecashthey

find.Tuloeplannedto(39)thegiftswithsomepeoplewhowerewithhimwhenhefoundthecash.nButthe

(40)Igotwillbegiventomygrandma,"hesaid.

21.A.strangeB.foolishC.rightD.wrong

22.A.ownerB.policeC.personD.school

23.A.hardB.poorC.happyD.easy

24.A.borrowB.pickC.produceD.make

25.A.wanderingB.swingingC.drivingD.posing

26.A.butB.whenC.afterD.once

27.A.droppedB.placedC.buriedD.Forgot

28.A.afraidB.excitedC.contentD.curious

29.A.checkB.donateC.hideD.keep

30.A.shoutingB.cryingC.arguingD.complaining

31.A.awardB.roomC.rewardD.prize

32.A.basicB.obviousC.similarD.worth

33.A.foughtB.grewC.waitedD.celebrated

34.A.caughtupwithB.madefunofC.reliedonD.lookedup

to

35.A.outcomeB.breakoutC.breakdownD.breakthrough

36.A.cautiousB.stupidC.honestD.generous

37.A.stillB.neverC.seldomD.ever

38.A.ignoreB.seekC.returnD.report

39.A.shareB.acceptC.tolerateD.purchase

40.A.foodB.cashC.furnitureD.bag

第n卷（非选择题）

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Soonerorlater,youallhavetofacebigdecisionsregardingyourambitionsandyourfuture

rolesinsociety.Thatmightmeanselectingschoolsubjectsthatwillleadto(1)fulfillingcareerorit

mightmeandecidingwhatkindofjobyouthinkwillsuityou.

(2)(luck),youaren'trestricted(限制)toachoicebetweenacademiaandtheworkplace.Youmight

decidetofollowavocational(职业的)course,⑶(get)aqualification(资格)inbusiness,

fbrexample.Oryoumightconsiderdoinginanapprenticeship(学徒工作)andworkingforan

employerwhowilltrainyou(4)(do)aspecificjob.

Whenmakingdecisions,donrtforgettoputyourheartsintoyour(5)(strong).Youcangetasense

ofwhatacademicareayouarestrongerin,⑹(base)onyoursuccessinassessments.

Digalittledeepertofindoutwhatcombinationofpersonalitytraits(特征)andskillsareinvolved

inyourpastsuccess,andwhichcan⑺(apply)tootherareas.Onlinepersonalitytestswhichtry

tomatchyoutoaparticularjobcanhelpyoutofocus⑻yourinterests.

Consultingparentsandotherpeopleaswellasgatheringinformationaboutdifferentoptions(9)(be)

importanttoo.Althoughitmaybepossibletochangeyourmindatalaterstage,there'snodoubt(10)

lifeiseasierifyougetitrightearlyon.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Everyoneexpecttohavegoodinterpersonalrelationships,fromwhichwecanbenefit.Therefore,

noteveryonehassuchgoodrelationships.Whentherelationshipwentbad,lonelinessandeven

troublecomealong.Buthowcanweestablishandmaintainawarmrelationship?Tobeginwith,they

needtolearntorespectothers.Respectotherswillleaveagoodimpression,whatisbeneficialfor

buildingapositiveinterpersonalrelationship.Secondly,weshouldtreatothershonestandsincerely

sincehonestyisanessentialpartofagoodrelationship.Lastbutnotaleast,wemustreflectonour

behaviourwhenwearguewithothers,whichishelpfuldevelopingakinderrelationship.!reallyhope

morefriendareabletohaveanidealrelationshipwithothers.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter请你介绍一位在羽毛球和下国际象棋方面与他有共

同爱好的中国朋友，请你用英语给他写一封回信，把王涛介绍给他，具体要点如下：

（1）写信的感受；

（2）介绍中国朋友王涛；

（3）表达愿望。

注意：

（4）词数100左右；

（5）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据标题BorrowingforStudents和BorrowingforTeachers里面的内容

可知对于老师和学生图书馆都提供了GeneralCollection和CurriculumCollection项目。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Services部分OK-Sharecardborrowersareallowedtwobooksintheirpossession

atonetime.（持有OK共享卡的借书人可以同时借两本书。）可知，有卡的人可以一次借两本书。

故选Bo

（3）细节理解题。根据Billing部分Thelibraryisnotresponsibleforinformingborrowersthatmaterials

areoverdue.OK-Sharecardborrowersarebilledforfinesformaterialsreturnedlate.（图书馆不负责通

知借阅者材料已过期。OK共享卡借书人将因延迟归还材料而被罚款。）可知，若不能及时还书

的借书者，图书馆将对他们进行罚款。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个纪念图书馆为满足研究生、本科生、面对面和在线学习

者以及教师和社区成员的信息需求，制定的一些借书制度。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、B、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的

Carvedentirelyfrom"Snice"-amixofsnowandice-thehotelisrebuiltannually,

witheachversionmoreimpressivethanthepreviousone.The32ndIcehotelwasopentoguestsonApril

17,2022.（酒店完全由“斯尼斯"（一种冰雪的混合物）雕刻而成，每年都会重建，每一个版本都

比上一个版本更加令人印象深刻。第32冰酒店于2022年4月17日对客人开放。）"可知，这家

酒店一年一次被重建，2022年是第32次开放，所以第22次开放应该是在2012年。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Theexhibition,heldinsidea5.5-square-metreigloo（冰屋），

wasarunaway（迅速的）success.Manyvisitorsdecidedtospendthenight,

andallofJukkasjarvi'swarmhousesweresoldout.Hence,

whenagroupapproachedBerquistaboutaplacetospendthenight,heofferedthemtheigloo.（展览在

一个5.5平方米的圆顶小屋内举行，取得了巨大的成功。许多游客决定在这里过夜，朱卡斯亚维

温暖的房子都卖光了。因此，当一群人找到伯奎斯特，想找个地方过夜时，伯奎斯特就把冰屋给

了他们。）”可知，冰屋的出现是因为所有温暧小屋都卖光了。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段TheIcehotelhascomealongwaysinceitshumble（简陋的）

start.Constructedfrom1,000Ionsofice,and30,000Ionsof"Snice",itnowcoversanareaofover5,

500squaremetres.PreparationsfortheannualhotelbegininMarchwiththeharvestingof5,

000tonsoficefromthenearbyTorneRiver.TheiceiskeptincoldstorageuntilNovemberwhenabout1

00workersandartistsgettoworkcarvingoutanewstructure.Icehotelistypicallyopenforbusinessby

mid-December.（冰雪酒店自起步以来已经走过了漫长的道路。该酒店由100吨冰水和30000吨

"Snice”建造而成，目前占地面积超过5500平方米。每年三月份，从附近的Torne河采集500吨冰，

开始筹备年度酒店。冰被冷藏至11月，届时约有100名工人和艺术家开始雕刻新结构。冰雪酒店

通常在12月中旬开业。）"可知，该段在讲述这个冰酒店的发展过程以及经营管理的大致情况。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的The"DickensianStreet"suitepromisestotakevisitorsona

tourof19th-centuryEngland,completewithcobbled（铺鹅卵石的）streets,shops,

andbuildingsfromtheera.（"狄更斯式的街道“套房承诺带游客游览19世纪的英格兰，包括当时的

鹅卵石街道，商店和建筑。）可知，游客在Sweden,sIce酒店体验19世纪的英国。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上第一家冰雪酒店瑞典尤卡斯亚维（Jukkasjiirvi）的著名

冰酒店Icehotel迎来第32次重装开业。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确

答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段

Self-confidenceisanimportantqualitytodevelopinyourkid.ltisassociatedwithbettergrades,

moresatisfyingpersonalrelationships,betterdecisionmaking,andgreaterself-control.（自信是培养

孩子的一个重要品质。它与更好的成绩、更令人满意的人际关系、更好的决策和更强的自制力有

关。）可知，有自信的孩子们能获得更好的成绩、更满意的人际关系、更好的决策和更强的自控

力。D选项"更强壮的骨骼。"文章没有提及，故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。根据文章第三段

Beforeyourkidsareabouttoengageinanactivitywhereself-confidenceisrequired,

havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,

theireyesfocusedonthehorizonandtheirhandsontheirhips.ltcanfeelkindofsillybutwillmakeadif

ferenceintheirattitudeandbehaviour.（在你的孩子即将参加一项需要自信的活动之前，让他们像一

个超级英雄一样昂首挺胸，眼睛盯着地平线，双手叉腰。这可能会让你觉得有点傻，但会改变他

们的态度和行为。）可知，后面的It指代的是前面"像超级英雄一样站着。”这种姿势。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Theytakesolidstepswiththeirheadup,

lookingwheretheyaregoingandmakingdirecteyecontactwithpeopleIheyencounter.（他们抬起头迈

出坚实的一步，看看自己要去哪里，并与遇到的人进行直接的目光接触。）可知，自信的人并不

害怕与遇到的人进行直接的目光接触。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第二段Tostartwith,

haveyourkidsstandtallandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.（首先，让你的孩子挺直地站着，肩膀

向后。）第三段havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,

theireyesfocusedonthehorizonandtheirhandsontheirhips.（让他们像超级英雄一样昂首挺胸，眼

睛盯着地平线，双手叉腰。）和第四段Finally,

yourkidsneedtobeawareofhowtheyactuallywalk.Self-confidentpeoplewalkwithbigsteps.（最后,

你的孩子需要意识到他们实际上是如何走路的。自信的人走路要迈大步。）可知，作者提出了三

种让孩子提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢体语言上的表现。故A项”自信与肢体语言”可以作为本

文的最佳标题。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些父母可以帮助孩子建立自信的建议。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确

答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、D、B、D

【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第三段JoeSchott所说的话"Icanpromiseyouthatthereisstillsomuch

lefttoberevealed,andIcannotwaittoshareitallwithyouinthemonthsandyearstocome."（"我可以

向你保证，还有很多有待发现的东西，我迫不及待地想在未来的几个月或几年里与你分享。”）可

以推知，JoeSchott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第六段"Wedidn'tbuildDisneylandinChina,webuiltChina'sDisneyland,"

saidBobIger,Disney'schairman.（迪士尼董事长鲍勃•伊格尔表示："我们不是在中国建造迪士尼

乐园，而是建造了中国的迪士尼。以及第七段There'satraditionalChineseteahousefeaturinglocal

food.TheLionKingperformedinMandarinforthefirsttime,featurestheMonkeyKingandcharacters

dressedinChineseoperagarb（服装）toappealtoanAsianaudience.（有一家以当地食物为特色的传

统中国茶馆。《狮子王》首次用普通话演出，以孙悟空和穿着中国戏曲服装的角色为特色，以吸

引亚洲观众。）可知，上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中WhenitwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidn'thaveafavourite

Disneyprincess,thecompanydecidedthatthecastlewouldfeaturealltheprincesses.ParksinCalifornia

andFrancearebas