2021年山东德州中考英语真题 含答案

试卷类型：A德州市二○二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分;共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Hereyouare. B.Niceidea! C.SoamI!2.A.Hurryup! B.Prettygood! C.Nevermind!3.A.That’sinteresting! B.Goodjob! C.That’snoexcuse!4.A.Herewego. B.Iagree. C.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.5.A.Ofcourseyouwill. B.That’snotthepoint. C.No,notusually.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.___________7.___________8.___________ABC（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasatoothache.10.Whereisthelibrary？A.Ontheleftoftheofficebuilding.B.Ontherightoftheofficebuilding.C.Infrontoftheofficebuilding.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Writeabook. B.Readabookreview. C.Writeabookreview.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman？A.Interesting. B.Friendly. C.Kind. 13.WhydidthewomancomebackfromLondon?A.Shecamebackonbusiness. B.LifewashardinLondon. C.Shecamebacktotakecareofherparents.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Thewomanwantsatablefor________people.A.four B.five C.six15.Thewomanwantsatablenearthe________.A.door B.kitchen C.window16.ThewomanwillcometotheGarden’sat________tomorrowevening.A.7:00 B.6:30 C.6:0017.TheGarden’sis________.A.arestaurant B.ashop C.abookstore（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.David A.teachwheretherearen’tenoughteachers19.Volunteers B.makeanEnglishstudyplantoimprovehisEnglish20.Sam C.beasingerfromNewYorkwhohasgotsomegreatsongs（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）请你认真听下面一段天气预报,了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。WeatherReportfortheNext24HoursWeatherAdviceInthenorthsnowwith(21)__________windsputonwarmclothesInthesouthquite(22)__________takeafree(23)__________outsideInthewestcoldinthemorningand(24)__________keepwarmIntheeastsome(25)__________intheafternoontakeanumbrella二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIsn’t

fastfood

delicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!26.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Fastfoodisdelicious. B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool. C.Peopleenjoyfastfood. D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.27.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s_______.A.delicious B.fastC.healthy D.unhealthy28.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquickly C.throwquickly D.carrycarefully29.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood________.A.showyouallthefacts B.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfood D.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate30.Theauthoradvises________.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfaster B.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfood D.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthBhttps://www./https://www./NatureNatureLovingKidsHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…BefriendlytowildlifeBefriendlytowildlife!–Makeyourgarden

wildlife-friendly!Youcould

builda

beehotel,oreven

createapool.–Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsneck

sothat

vulnerablewildlife

canhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!Reduce,reuse,recycle!–Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,

stopandthink

aboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Saveenergyandwater!–Onafineandclearday,

hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干机).–Ifyoucan,try

cycling,walking,

orusing

publictransport

togetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.–

Turnthetaps(水龙头)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtake

shortshowers

offourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡导者)!–

Shareyourknowledge

withothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!

Ittakeslotsofpeople

workingtogether

tomakechangeshappen–soshare,share,share!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld–youcandoit!31.Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.A.drythingsinthesun B.driveacartoworkC.takelongshowers D.brushteethwithwaterrunning32.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould_______.A.saveenergyandwater B.beanadvocateC.reduce,reuseandrecycle D.befriendlytowildlife33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D.弱小的34.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.helpthekidslearnEnglish B.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC.teachkidshowtokeepanimals D.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth35.Thispassageisfrom_______.A.aguidebook B.asciencebook C.awebsite D.anewspaperCWeseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes（猿）.Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal(金属的)oneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning(闪电).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(种子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居).Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup.Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding(畜牧业).Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.Earlyhumans’paintingsdon’ttellus_____.A.whenthefirsthumanappeared B.howtheywalkedC.wheretheylived D.howtheylived37.Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto____.A.findmorecavestolivein B.protectthemselvesfromanimalsC.lookforfoodandwater D.makekindsoftools38.Earlyhumansusedfireto______.=1\*GB3①lightupdarkcaves=2\*GB3②keepthemselveswarm=3\*GB3③cookmeat=4\*GB3④driveanimalsaway=5\*GB3⑤makeknives=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④ B.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ C.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ D.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤39.Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen_______.A.theycouldwalkontwofeet B.theycouldusemetalsC.theyknewhowtofarm D.theyknewhowtousefire40.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.B.Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.C.Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefarmingappeared.D.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.TheRedVineyards,TheRedVineyards,1888,byVanGoghAlthoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理论)exist(存在).Itistruethat

TheRedVineyard

istheonlypaintingsold

duringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It’srecordedthatVanGogh

startedpaintingat27,anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar(学者),Marc,isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists(坚持说)thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer(经销商).InordertohelpVanGogh’scareer(事业),heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies(美术用品)whenhewasyounger.VanGoghdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,who“soldsomeofVanGogh’sworks,lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.”Afterherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.41.Accordingto________,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh’slifetime.A.theofficialrecords B.theVanGoghMuseumwebsiteC.VanGogh’sbrother’sson D.VanGogh’suncle42.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.VanGogh’spaintingswerepopular. B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.C.VanGoghdislikedhispaintings. D.VanGogh’spaintingswereexpensive.43.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.VanGogh’sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.B.VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.D.VanGogh’sbrother’swifesoldallhisworks.44.WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?A.VanGoghhimself. B.VanGogh’sbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrother’swife. D.TheleadingVanGoghscholar.45.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeB.howVanGoghbecamefamousC.thewholelifeofVanGoghD.thefamilyofVanGogh三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.(46)______________________.Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.

Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.

(47)______________________.Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”(48)______________________.Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.(49)______________________.Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.

Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.(50)______________________.Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed.“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,”hesaidwithhiseyesshining.AnideacametohismindAnideacametohismindItwasasurprisetoridebymyselfThatmakeshimthinkofhischildhoodInJanuaryhesentanothermessagearoundAllhisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthisAstimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople’slife四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。we,face,but,we,face,but,like,what,immediate,although,sun,surprise,one,goodmany,two,it,zoo,because,what,only,China,besides,national,historyRowBoatsintheParkIkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwanttodo,placesIwanttosee,andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalongtime—nearlysevenyears—rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe(51)___________thingonmylists.Somehow,checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright:therightweather,afreeday,andchildcare-free.Well,tomy(52)___________andhappiness,allthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthdaymorning!Afterbreakfast,JordanandImadeourwaytothepark(53)___________.(54)___________theautumncolorsweren’tyetattheirpeak(峰值),theautumnscenery(风景)wasstillgreattosee.Itwas(55)___________,andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat(56)___________.Wemadeourwaypastthetrees,underthebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear(57)___________amirror(镜子)undertheboat,inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling(58)___________.EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa(59)___________waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.“Haveyoudecided(60)___________todonextonyourlists?”Jordanaskedme.“Ihavetothinkitover,”Ireplied.“Takeyourtime,”Jordansaidtome,“Iwillalwaysbehere.”B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。talk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feeltalk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feelWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she(61)____________abeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康复中心)andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(攻击性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt.“I(62)____________it,oritwilldie,”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shead(63)____________itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice(64)____________therehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whenshe(65)____________aroundforhelp,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan(66)____________,treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow,thebird(67)____________manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arielspenttwohours(68)____________onfoot,bycarandsubway.“Ifananimalisindanger,I(69)____________whateverIcan.Ialways(70)____________happybecauseofthis,”shesaid.That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials(潜质)onearth.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself.So,73youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion(版本)ofyourself.Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowtocheerthem.Besides,alwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit’spossiblethatalldreamscancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.71.Whatdoes“beinggoodenough”mean?_________________________________________________________________________72.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________________73.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?_________________________________________________________________________74.Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothersfeelgoodenough.a._______________________________ b.______________________________75.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（lifeskills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年,你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.

德州市二〇二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一～二题（一）答案1-5ABACA6-8CAB9-13CBCBB14-17CCAA18-20CAB21.strong22.warm23.walk24.evening25.rain26-30DDBBD31-35ABDDC36-40ACACB41-45ABBCA（二）评分说明1-20，