2021年湖南省衡阳市中考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（三十五）

2021中考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（三十五）

2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

目录内容

第一部分中考真题试做

第二部分真题词块解析

第三部分阅读练习

一：真题试做

Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（经济），theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren（留守儿童）has

becomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingto

helpthem.

Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyof

themcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.So

somechildrencan'trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,

theyhavenoonetotalk.with.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.

Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren'sstudyisthesecond

biggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,

whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!

Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilityto

protectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeon

theInternetandsoon.

Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesand

schoolstotrytheirbesttogether.

1.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Morethanfour

2.Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycan'tgetenoughlovefromtheirparents

B.TheyarecrazyabouttheInternet

C.Theydon'tstudywell

3.Manypeoplethink.

A.somethingshouldbedonetohelptheleft-behindchildren

B.theparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendon'tcareaboutthem

C.thegovernmentandfamiliesshoulddotheirbest

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUE?

A.Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudy

B.Theleft-behindchildrencan'tseetheirparentsoften

C.Theleft-behindchildren'sproblemisasocialproblem

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.TheLeft-behindChildren

B.TheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildren

C.HowtoHelptheLeft-behindChildren

二：词块梳理

problem

英［iproblem］美［ipra:blam］

n.问题；习题

adj.有严重问题的；找麻烦的

变形

复数：problems

双语例句

1.1wanttotouchbrieflyonanotheraspectoftheproblem.

我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面.

2.Hestatedhisproblemclearly.

他把问题叙述得很清楚.

3.Thatproblemhasbeatenme.

那个问题把我难住了.

More

英［mMr）］美［mH］

莫尔（姓氏）

双语例句

l.Meatspoilsmorequicklywithoutpreservatives.

不加防腐剂,肉会坏得快.

2.Shesteeredtheconversationtomoregeneraltopics.

她把谈话引向更为一般性的话题.

3.Hecamebacktoearthwhentheteachertoldhimtopaymore

attention.

当老师告诉他要认真的时候，他回到了现实中来.

children

英［kjldren］美［kjldran］

n.孩子们（child的复数）；儿童；膝下；孥

双语例句

l.Shedeniedthemurderoffourchildrenwhowereinhercare.

她否认杀害了她所照管的4个孩子。

2.Whenyourchildrenmisbehavetellthemwithoutmakingthemfeel

small.

孩子表现不佳时要让他们知道，但不能让他们自惭形秽。

3.Heintroducedradiototheschooltoincreasethechildren's

awareness.

他在学校开通广播，以提高孩子们的警觉性。

should

英M闻美［向,同

应该；将会；可能；本应

双语例句

l.Theycametoanaccordthatprofitsshouldbesharedequally.

他们达成协议，收益由大家均分.

2.Weshoulddrawamoralfromthestartlingfact.

我们应当从这些触目惊心的事实中吸取教训.

3.ThemanofQiworriesincasetheskyshouldfall.

杞人忧天.

follow

英［旬前美［hdou］

V.跟随；接着…发生；可以推断出；接下来是；沿着；注视；遵从;

仿效；沿袭；理解；对…感兴趣；以…为原型；信奉

变形

过去分词：followed

现在分词：following

过去式：followed

第三人称单数：follows

双语例句

l.YouwalkbeforeandIwillfollowafter.

你在前面走，我将在后面跟着.

2.Thenation'sconstitutionprovidedamodelthatothercountries

follow.

该国的宪法提供了他国效法的模式.

3.Thoseinsubordinatepositionswillfollowtheexamplesetbytheir

superiors.

上行下效.

best

英［best］美［best］

adj.最好的；最愉快的；最合适的

n.最好的人/事；最高标准；最大努力

adv.最；最出色地；最恰当地

变形

过去分词：bested

现在分词：besting

过去式：bested

第三人称单数：bests

双语例句

l.He'sthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.

尽管他经验最少,但教得最好.

2.ThisisthebestpriceIcanquoteyou.

这是我给你开出的最有利的价钱了.

3.Asforscience,weshoulddoourbesttocatchupwiththeworld's

highestlevel.

至于科学，我们应当努力赶上世界最高水平.

三.阅读练习

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T）,错误的用（F）。

Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercut

itdownandsoldittoacarpenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenter

wouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.

Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointed

becausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someone

pickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.

Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn'tabedin

thetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheir

treasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal''treasurebox”atthattime.

Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don'tforgetyourdream.Itmaybe

realizedinanothernewway.

1.