2020中考英语小卷速测17完形+阅读C+D试题

PAGEPAGE6小卷速测(十七)完形+阅读C+D(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn't1.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecouldjoinafull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister2talent.

Iwasbetteratmy3.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential(潜力).Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato4me.Buttheonlytimehewas5wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m.Backthen,Iwas6abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwasoneverySaturdayat3p.m.Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.SoIrefusedthisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea7inmyhouse.

Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe8stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shelefther9.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)10inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever11.

Recently,sheandapianistpalputonaconcert.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily12forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundattheaudience.Everyonewas13enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly14soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.

15isimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.

()1.A.comeout B.takeaway C.giveup D.putoff()2.A.spotted B.possessed C.admired D.lacked()3.A.subject B.project C.instrument D.practice()4.A.train B.correct C.test D.compare()5.A.free B.empty C.strict D.easy()6.A.serious B.crazy C.angry D.happy()7.A.TV B.violin C.piano D.play()8.A.always B.already C.never D.once()9.A.job B.place C.home D.sister()10.A.chance B.degree C.idea D.dream()11.A.accepted B.provided C.expected D.received()12.A.turnedup B.turnedout C.turnedon D.turnedoff()13.A.quickly B.really C.exactly D.mainly()14.A.beautiful B.awful C.powerful D.careful()15.A.Study B.Interest C.Talent D.ExerciseⅡ.阅读理解Passage1[2020·原创]Thejanitoristhepersonwhohelpskeeptheschoolclean.Everymorningstudentscomefromalloverandwalkintotheschoolbuilding.Abuildingcangetdirty,especiallywhenalotofpeoplegointoit.Thejanitorsweepsandmopsthefloorssothatthedirtbroughtingetscleanedup.Theteacheristhepersonwhorunstheclassroom.Theteacherhelpsyoulearnaboutdifferenttopicsandgivesyouassignments.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.Theprincipalisthepersonwhoisinchargeofthewholeschool.Theprincipalistheleaderoftheschool.Theprincipalisinchargeofalltheteachersattheschool.Theprincipalisthepersonwhomparentscallwhentheywanttotalktosomeoneabouttheschool.Theprincipalusuallysetshighexpectationsforthestudentsandmakessurethatlearningishappeningintheschool.Americanschoolsareinacityortown.Thecityortownhasaleader,too.Theleaderisusuallycalledthemayor.Themayorisinchargeofrunningthegovernmentofthecityortown.Themayorworkswiththepeopleinthecityortownandtheotherpeopleinthegovernmenttofixtheproblemsofthecityortown.Themayorhasalotofresponsibility.AnAmericancityortownislocatedwithinastate.Justlikeacityortownhasaleader,astatehasaleader,too.Theleaderofastateiscalledthegovernor.AnAmericanstateisapartoftheUnitedStates.Thereare50states,andeachonehasagovernor.ThepersonwhoistheleaderoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaiscalledthepresident.TherehavebeenoverfortypresidentsthroughoutthecourseofAmerica'shistory.ThefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmericawasGeorgeWashington.Whoisthecurrentpresident?1.Whoaresomeofthepeopledescribedinthepassage? ()A.lawyers,doctorsandbankers B.singers,actorsanddancersC.janitors,teachersandprincipals D.governor,mayorandstudents2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue? ()A.Peoplecanworkinthesameplaceanddodifferentthings.B.Principalsworkwithteachersbutnotwithstudents.C.Thepersonwhoistheleaderoftheastateiscalledpresident.D.Themajoristheonlypersonwhocanfixtheproblemsofthecity.3.HowmanygovernorsarethereinAmerica? ()A.One. B.Twenty-five.C.Fifty. D.Ten.4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout? ()A.Theresponsibilitiesofjanitorsandgovernors.B.Differentpeopleandtheirjobs.C.Howajanitorkeepsaschoolclean.D.ThetypesofjobsinAmerica.Passage2[2019·连云港]Youthinkit's“cool”tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem—theseall-importantaccessories(配件)canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊柱).Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder,aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycausedbyimproperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather(皮革)!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas(帆布).Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps(带子),alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust(调整)thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.5.Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears? ()A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.C.Improperuseofbackpacks.D.Unhealthysleepposition.6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest? ()①Choosealeatherbackpackbecauseitlooks“cool”togotoschool.②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday.④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.①②④ B.①③⑤C.②③④ D.②③⑤7.Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost? ()A.About4kg. B.About6kg.C.About10kg. D.About15kg.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? ()A.Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth.D.Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者妹妹通过努力实现了自己儿时的理想,揭示了坚持和毅力是成功的基础。1.C考查动词短语辨析。根据前一句Howdidshesound?Terrible.她拉的很难听,但是她没有放弃。2.D考查动词辨析。家人拒绝她去音乐学校,是因为觉得她没有天赋。3.C考查名词辨析。根据Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea,可知“我”擅长的是钢琴,是一种乐器。4.A考查动词辨析。因为“我”在钢琴上有潜力,所以父母找了当地最好的老师来训练“我”。5.A考查形容词辨析。老师只有在周六下午3点有空。6.B考查形容词辨析。通过下文Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.可知这个节目无可取代,可见作者对这个节目狂热的喜爱。7.C考查名词辨析。根据上文SoIrefusedthisamazingopportunity.可知,“我”放弃了这个机会,作者又在本句中强调至今“我”家甚至连钢琴也没有。8.C考查副词辨析。虽然“我”妹妹成了工程师,但她从来没有放弃自己的音乐梦想。文章的后两段讲述的都是妹妹是如何做的。9.A考查名词辨析。本段第一句Mysisterbecameanengineer…,可知她离开了她的工作,重新返回大学学习音乐。10.B考查名词辨析。根据下文becameamusicteacher可知,她在大学里得到了音乐文凭,后来成了音乐老师。11.D考查动词辨析。前半句Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport,她给予初学的孩子的鼓励和支持是她小时候未曾得到过的。12.A考查动词短语辨析。Recently,sheandapianistpalputonaconcert.前一句妹妹要和朋友开音乐会,很多亲朋好友都现身来支持她。13.B考查副词辨析。“我”环顾四周,发现每个人都真正沉浸在音乐之中。14.B考查