2020中考英语小卷速测02语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读试题

PAGEPAGE6小卷速测(二)语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplewhoareaboutthesameage1.youareyourpeers.Peersincludeyourfriendsandyourclassmates.Theyhaveastronginfluenceonyour2.(act).Yourpeersinfluencehowyouthink,howyouact,andevenhowyoudress.Peerpressureistheinfluencethatpeopleofthesameagehaveononeanother.

Sometimesyourpeersinfluenceyouina3.(help)orpositive(积极的)way.Afriendmaynoticethatyouhaveproblemsinmath.Andhemightinviteyoutojoinastudygrouporshowyouhowtosolveadifficultproblemduringlunch.Suchactionsarehelpfultoyou.

Sometimesyourpeersinfluenceyouin4.unhealthyornegativeway.Afriendmightofferyoucigarettes(香烟).Cigarettesare5.(harm)toyourhealth.Yourfriendknowsthat.Yourfriendalsoknowsthatunderagesmokingisagainstthelaw.Yetheorshestillmakestheoffer.Thisbadinfluenceisnegativepeerpressure.Insituationslikethis,awisedecisionshould6.(make).

Youshouldlearntodealwithnegativepeerpressure.Keepawayfrompeople7.trytoinfluenceyourbehaviorinharmfulways.8.itisnotalwayseasytosayno,it'sreallynecessarytolearnhowtodothat.Followthefollowingsteps.9.(one),lookatthepersonandsaynoinafirm(坚定的)butpolitevoice.Makesureyourfaceshowsthatyouareserious.Letthepersonknowyouwillnotbackdown.Then,givereasonsforsayingno.Explainwhyyouwon'tdowhatthepersonwants.Remember10.(say)goodbyeandwalkawayifheorshecontinues.

Ⅱ.阅读理解Passage1[2020·原创]Fireworks(烟花)mayseemlikeaveryAmericantradition,especiallyonthe4thofJuly.ButfireworksgobackmanyyearsbeforethefirstAmericanIndependenceDaycelebration,whichtookplacein1777,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Theearliestfireworkscanbetraced(追溯)toaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Peoplethenaresaidtohaveroastedbamboostalks.Thestalksturnedblackandsizzled.Theairinsidethehollowstalkswouldexplode(爆炸).BaozhuisaMandarinChinesewordforfirecracker.Itmeans“explodingbamboo”.Yearslater,Chinesechemiststookfireworksastepfurther.Thishappenedsometimebetween600and900A.D.Peoplefilledbambooshootswithgunpowder.Theythrewthemintoafirepit.Steeldustorironshavingswereaddedtomakethemsparkle.InChina,thesefirecrackerswereoftenusedincelebrations.Inthe13thcentury,fireworksspreadtoEurope.Inthecenturiesthatfollowed,EuropeansbeganmovingtoNorthAmerica.SoitwasnosurprisethatwhenJuly4thbegantobecelebratedasAmerica'sIndependenceDay,fireworkswerepartoftheplan.JohnAdamswasoneofAmerica'sFoundingFathers.Hesaidhehopedtheanniversaryofthecountry'sindependencewouldbemarkedforyearstocomeby“bonfires”.ThefirstJuly4thcelebrationhappenedduringthemiddleoftheRevolutionaryWar.Cannonswerefired.Fireworks,too,markedtheoccasion.Today,fireworksareanestablishedJuly4tradition.WillyouseeafireworksdisplaythisIndependenceDay?Note:Itisdangerous(andillegal,insomestates)toownandsetofffireworks.Theuseoffireworksisbestlefttoprofessionals.1.WhatdoChinesepeopleusetomakefireworks?()A.Bamboostalks. B.Gunpowder.C.Steeldust. D.Alltheabove.2.Whatcanweknowaboutfireworksinthepassage? ()A.Fireworksappearedbetween600and900A.D.B.Fireworksarealsocalledas“explodingbamboo”.C.FireworksspreadtoNorthAmericafirst,thentoEurope.D.ThefirstJuly4thcelebrationonlyusedfireworkstomaketheoccasion.3.WhocansetofffireworksinAmerica? ()A.Everybody. B.Adults.C.Professionals. D.Children.4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer. ()

A.fireworksarepartofthecelebrationsinEuropeB.fireworksareusedineverycountrynowC.AmericanscanwatchafireworksdisplaythisIndependenceDayD.manycountriesdon'tallowpeopletosetofffireworksPassage2[2020·原创]OnthesecondSundayinMay,Americanchildrenofallagestreattheirmotherstosomethingspecial.Itisthedaywhenchildren,youngandold,trytoshowhowmuchtheyappreciate(感激)theirmothers,orthosewhohaveservedasmotherfiguresintheirlives.Englandwasoneofthefirstcountriestosetaside(留出)adaytorecognizemothers.Intheeighteenthcenturywhenmanypeopleworkedasservantsfortherich,“MotheringSunday”wasadayforthemtoreturnhometobewiththeirmothers.ThoughthiscustomchangedaftertheIndustrialRevolution,mothersinEnglandarestillhonoredwithaspecialdayinMarch.IntheUnitedStates,theideaofMother'sDaywasfirstintroducedin1872byJuliaWardHowe,afamouswriterandsocialreformerofthetime.However,theestablishmenofanofficialdaytohonormotherswasbecauseoftheloveofonedaughter,AnnaJarvis.Asagirl,Annahelpedhermothertakecareofhergarden,filledmostlywithwhitecarnations,hermother'sfavoriteflower.WhenMrs.JarvisdiedonMay5,1905,Annadecidedtohonorher.AnnaJarvisbeganwritingtomembersofcongress,askingthemtosetasideadaytohonormothers.In1910,thegovernorofWestVirginiadecidedthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDay.Ayearlater,everystatewascelebratingit,andin1914PresidentWoodrowWilsondeclared(宣布)thefirstnationalMother'sDay.OnMother'sDaymorning,someAmericanchildrenfollowthetraditionofservingtheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmothersgiftsthattheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtinstores.Adultsalsogivetheirmotherscards,gifts,andflowers—oftenredcarnations,theofficialMother'sDayflower.Mother'sDayisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants.BecausefamilymembersdonotwantMomtohavetocookdinner!5.WhendidMother'sDaybecomeanationalMother'sDay? ()A.In1905. B.In1910.C.In1911. D.In1914.6.Whichofthefollowingiswrong? ()A.Peopleshowthankstomothersandthosewhohaveservedasmotherfigures.B.PeopleinEnglandhonortheirmothersonthesecondSundayinMay.C.JuliaWardfirstintroducedtheideaofMother'sDay.D.Anna'smother'sfavoritefloweriswhitecarnations.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightpeopledoonMother'sDayexcept. ()

A.servetheirmothersbreakfastinbed B.givetheirmothersgiftsC.eatdinneratarestaurantwithMothers D.helptheirmotherstakecareofthegarden8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? ()A.TotalkabouttheladyAnnaJarvis.B.ToaskustobekindandhelpfultoMothers.C.TotellusthehistoryandtraditionofMother'sDay.D.TotellthedifferenceofMother'sDayinEnglandandAmerica.Ⅲ.任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。FiveRulestoHaveaHealthyLifeThankstobetterhealthcare,manypeoplearelivinghealthier,longerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttolive25yearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthe19thcentury.It'seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthday.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.1.

Sure,it'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butexpertssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?2.

It'simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.Thebaddietmeansyou'llputonweight,oneofthefastestwaystoanunhealthylife.3.

Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchoftheday.Teenagersdon'tneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit'simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleep.Atweekends,you'vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforrest,too.4.

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsorteachers.5.

Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Butit'ssoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.It'sdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.A.Behappy.B.Say“no”tosmoking.C.Becareful.D.Havearest.E.Watchyourdiet.F.Getoffthesofa.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.as2.actions3.helpful4.an5.harmful6.bemade7.who/that8.Though/Although9.First10.tosayⅡ.Passage1[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了烟花的历史和美国使用烟花庆祝的传统。1.D考查理解题。根据第二段中“Peoplethenaresaidtohaveroastedbamboostalks.”可知要用到bamboostalks;根据第三段中“Peoplefilledbambooshootswithgunpowder.”和“Steeldustorironshavingswereaddedtomakethemsparkle.”两句中,可知需要gunpowder和steeldust,故D项正确。2.B考查理解题。根据第二段中“Theearliestfireworkscanbetraced(追溯)toaround2,000yearsagoinChina.”和第三段中“Yearslater,Chinesechemiststookfireworks…”可知A项错误。根据第二段中“BaozhuisaMandarinChineseword…”可知B选项正确。根据第四段“Inthe13thcentury,fir