2020年浙江省嘉兴市海宁县中考模拟考试英语试题(word版含答案)

2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性试卷（一）英语试题卷（2020.5）一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ilikedriving.ButIdidn’tgetalicense(驾照)1Iturned27yearsold.MyhusbandandIonlyhadasecond-handcar.Hisworkhoursweredifferentfrom2.Iworkedearlier.Sohedroppedmeofffirstandwaiteduntilhisworktime.Intheafternoons,Iwalkedthreemilestohis3whereIwaitedinourcar.Onedaywhilewaitingformy4,InoticedabeautifulCadillaccarpullinthecarpark.Itwasthekindofcaryou5.IwaslookingatthecarwhenInoticedthe6.Honestly,shewasthe7womanIhadeverseen.Sheparkedbesideourcarand8atme.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea.Shewaswearingalightblueshirtthatjust9hercar.Minuteslater,anice-lookingmancameoutthebuilding,enteredtheCadillac,andthenthey10.Sittingthereinmyjeansandshirt,Iwantedto11.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveeverything?Thefollowingmonth,Isawher12,abouttwiceaweek.Sheseemed13andalwayswaved.Myenvy(嫉妒)wasincreasing.Sittinginour14carpark,Isawthatbeautifulladyagain.Whenthenice-lookingmancameover,shecalledhim“brother”.Afterafewwords,heopenedthecardoor,tookherarmand15hergetoutofthecar.Icouldseeshewaswearingaskirt.Sheslowlywalkedaroundtothepassengersidewith16.AndthenIsawthemost17thing:apairoffalse(假的)legsunderherskirt.Tearswereblindingme.ForweeksIhadenviedherandherwayoflife,18Ihadbeenableto19threemilestooursecond-handcar!TheladyIthoughthadeverything,didn’t.Irealizedhow20Iwastohavetheabilitytowalkthroughlife.1.A.until B.as C.when D.after2.A.his B.ours C.mine D.theirs3.A.hotel B.workplace C.station D.garden4.A.husband B.brother C.daughter D.mother5.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.worryabout D.dreamabout6.A.driver B.passenger C.rider D.stranger7.A.tallest B.smartest C.prettiest D.strongest8.A.shouted B.waved C.pointed D.laughed9.A.met B.matched C.covered D.improved10.A.walkedaround B.turnedup C.droveaway D.stoodout11.A.discuss B.doubt C.guess D.cry12.A.suddenly B.naturally C.regularly D.immediately13.A.friendly B.active C.honest D.careful14.A.messy B.usual C.quiet D.crowded15.A.helped B.watched C.let D.noticed16.A.anger B.excitement C.care D.difficulty17.A.exciting B.amazing C.boring D.terrible18.A.since B.while C.unless D.because19.A.run B.drive C.walk D.move20.A.confident B.comfortable C.kind D.lucky二、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheUSA,youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotoearn(赚)somespendingmoney.Here’reafewideas.★Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon’twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.So,theyaskateenagertostayinthehouse,beababy-sitterandlookaftertheirchildrenwhilethey’reout.Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!★Somepeoplehaveadog,buttheydon’thavetimetotakeitforawalk.Dogsneedalotofexercise!Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It’sagoodidea–youearnmoneyandyou’reoutsideinthefreshair.Yougetsomeexercise,too!★Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.Somecompaniespayteenagerstotakeonlinesurveys.Theywanttoknowwhatteenagersareinterestedin.It’safunandeasywaytomakemoney.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsorothers.Doyouhaveanyoldtoys,booksorCDsyoudon’tuse?Sellthemonlineandmakesomemoney!★Sometimes,somefamiliespayteenagerstomowtheirlawns(草坪).It’sagreatjobbecauseyougetfreshairandexercise.Mowalawncarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyouhaveregularcustomers,becausegrassalwaysgrows.Youcanchooseoneofthemtoearnsomemoney.Thenyoucanspenditorsaveit!Butdon’tforgetit’simportanttoalwaystellyourparentswhereyou’regoing.Besafewhenyouwork.21.Howmanyideasofpart-timejobsforteenagersaresuggestedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.Whichtwopart-timejobscanhelpteenagersgetbothfreshairandexercise?A.Baby-sittingandtakingonlinesurveys. B.Walkingdogsandmowinglawns.C.Designingwebpagesandmowinglawns. D.Baby-sittinganddesigningwebpages.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Onlyboyscanworkasdogwalkers.B.Mowingalawnwillhelpgrassgrowslowly.C.Beingababy-sitterforkidsalwaysmeansmuchhardwork.D.TeenagersintheUSAaren’tallowedtoworkfull-timeuntilage16.24.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor______.A.parentswhowanttogetfull-timejobsB.customerswhowanttobuypart-timeservicesC.teenagerswhowanttoearnsomepocketmoneyD.companiesthatwanttoknowaboutteenagers’interestsBWhenhewas9yearsold,FelixFinkbeinerwasaskedtogiveaspeechinclassonclimate(气候)change.TheyoungGermanspokeaboutdeforestation(砍伐森林)anditsinfluencesontheplanet.Attheendofhistalk,hecalledonthepeopleofhiscountrytohelpbyplantingonemilliontrees.▲.Beforehewas20,however,Finkbeiner’shardworkhadresultedintheplantingofmorethan14,000,000,000treesaroundtheworld.Finkbeinerandhisclassmatesbegantheproject—named“Plant-for-the-Planet”—byplantingthefirsttreeoutsidetheirschool.Otherschoolsfollowedtheexample,andnewsoftheone-millionprojectbegantospread.Asaresult,FinkbeinerwasevengivenaninvitationtospeakattheEuropeanParliament.Otherinvitationssoonfollowed,andwhenhewasjust13,hespokeataUnitedNationsconferenceinNewYork.“Wedon’tthinkthatadults(成年人)alonewillsaveourfuture,”hesaidinthespeech.“Wehavetotakeourfutureinourownhands.”Finkbeinerisnowinhistwenties,andPlant-for-the-Planethasgrowntobeanorganizationwitharound70,000members.Itworkstoteachpeopleaboutclimatechangeandtochallengethemtoplantmoretrees.Germany’sonemillionthtreewasplantedlongago.Thegoalnowistoplant1,000,000,000,000trees—about150foreverypersononEarth.Finkbeinercontinuestogivetalksonclimatechangetoworldleaders.“Idon’tthinkwecangiveuponthisgeneration(一代人)ofadults,”hesays,“andwait20or30yearsforourgenerationtocometopower.Wedon’thavethattime.Allwecandoispushpresentworldleadersintherightdirection.”25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblank(▲)inthefirstparagraph?A.Allhisteachersthoughthighlyofhisspeech.B.Hisclassmatesweresurprisedattheclimatechange.C.Manypeopleagreedandstartedtotakepartinthisactivity.D.Nobodythoughtmuchwouldcomeofa9-year-old’sschoolproject.26.Theunderlinedword“challenge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.support B.encourage C.warn D.promise27.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.theproblemsthatdeforestationcausesforourplanetB.thepushfromtheyoungergenerationtoworldleadersC.howplantingtreescanhelptheenvironmentontheearthD.howayoungpersonhasmadeadifferencetotheenvironment28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlantingforthePlanetB.TreesareImportantforthePlanetC.SchoolEducationInfluencesKidsintheFutureD.PreparingtheYoungerGenerationtobeWorldLeadersCDidthewindeverblowyourhataway?Didyoueverdropyournotebookonawindyday?Howmanyimportantpagesdidyoulose?Windismovingair.Itcanpickuplightmaterialsandcarrythemfaraway.Windisaforceoferosion(侵蚀).Itcancarryawaysmallmaterialssuchasdustparticles(灰尘微粒)andsandparticlesfromtheearth’ssurface.However,winditselfdoesnotcausemucherosion.Most“wind”erosionisdonebyparticleswhicharecarriedbywind.Windisanimportantnaturalforceoferosionindryplaces.Windcaneasilypickupsandparticles.Whentheyareblownagainstrocks,thesandparticleshittherocksinthewind.Thishappensoverandoveragain.Littlebylittle,therocksweardown.Theparticleswhicharecarriedbywindnotonlycauseerosion,theyalsobuildup.Whatiscarriedawaybythewindinoneplacewilldropsomewhereelse.Whenwindslowsdown,itdropsthematerialsthatitiscarrying.Whensandisdropped,itbuildsupandbecomesdunes(沙丘).Sanddunesarecommonindesertsandonbeaches.Somedunescanbeharmful.Theycanbury(埋)farmsandhomes,evenwholetowns.Windcarriesdustparticleshigherandfartherthanitcarriessand.Thickdepositsofwind-blowndustmayalsobuildup.Thewind-blowndustiscalledloess(黄土).LoessdepositsarefoundinWashingtonStateandOregonState.Sometimespeopleplantgrassesandtreestotrytostopwinderosion.Howdoesthishelp?Therootsofplantshelptoholddownsoilandotherparticlesfoundontheground.29.Thepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraphisto______.A.introducethetopic B.makeacomparisonC.givebackgroundinformation D.warnpeopleofthesituation30.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Sand. B.Wind. C.Erosion. D.Dust.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Winditselfcancausealotoferosiontorocks.B.Sandparticlesanddustparticlescannotbuildup.C.Plantinggrassesandtreescanhelpstopwinderosion.D.Windcancarrysandparticlesfartherthandustparticles.32.Thispassagecanprobablybereadinthe______partofamagazine.A.Travel B.Culture C.Geography D.BusinessD“Nothingwilleverbethesameagain,”Allysaidtoherself.Ally’sfatherdiedlastsummer.Itwasn’tfair,Allythought.Dadwasyoungandhadneverbeensick.Whyhadhisheartsuddenlystopped?Allysankslowlyintoherfather’sfavoritechairandlookedathispictureonthebookcase.Allysmiled.“Imissyou,Dad,”shesaidsoftly.Shefeltahandsmoothingherhairandlookedup.“Whydon’tyoucomeoutsidewithme,Ally?”hermotherasked.“Thebirdsarenesting(筑巢)inthewoods.Bythistimelastyearyou’dalreadytakendozensofpictures.”Buthermothermustknowbirdwatchingwouldn’tbethesamethisyear.Howcoulditbe?Allywondered.EversinceshecouldremembersheandDadhadbeenateam,searchingthewoodsforthespecialwoodwarbler.“I’llbeoutinawhile,Ipromise,”sheanswered.Afterhermotherleft,AllyreachedforthephotoalbumsheandDadhadputtogether.Onthecoverwasaphotoofatinyorangebirdwithblue-graywingsandblackeyes.Dadcutitfromalocalnewspaper.Allysmiled,rememberingtheexcitedlookonDad’sfacewhenheshowedhertheprettybird.“Ican’tbelievesomeonespotted(发现)thislittleguywayuphereinNewJersey,”hesaid.“Woodwarblersareusuallyfoundinthesouth,notthisfarnorth.Ibetifwesearchrealhard,Ally,we’llseethislittleguytogethersomeday.”Allyclosedhereyes.ShelovedthinkingaboutthetimessheandDadhadspentsearchingthewoodsforthelittlebird.They’dneverspottedthewarbler,butherfatherhadanamazingwayofmakingeachoutingseemspecial.Hewasherbestfriend,andwhentheyweretogetherAllyfeltcomfortable,asshedidwhenshehadherfavoritebluesweatshirton.…32.ThispassageisaboutthegirlAllywhois______.A.worryingaboutherdad’sillness B.feelingnervousaboutherfutureC.goingthroughadifficulttimeinlife D.regrettingforlosingherbestfriend34.Theunderlined“woodwarbler”inParagraph4referstoakindof______.A.birdsinthewild B.treesinthewoodsC.photo-takingskills D.birdwatchingactivities35.Whydoesthewritermentionbirdwatchinginthestory?A.ItbringsbackthememoriesAllyshareswithDad.B.ItisahobbyAllyhasdevelopedsinceherchildhood.C.ItmadeAlly’sschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.D.ItwasthemostexcitingactivityAllytookpartinwithMum.36.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aphotoalbumfromthelovedfather!B.IfonlyIcouldgetthatgoodfeelingback!C.Whyarewoodwarblersfoundinthefarnorth?D.Howcouldbirdwatchingremainthesamethisyear?ERoaldDahlwasasuccessfulwriterofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.He’ssofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.Roaldwasbornin1916inWales.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasyoung.Roald’smotherbroughthimup.Heleftschoolearly.RoaldwenttoAfricatolookforhisfortune(财富),andhespenttwoyearsworkingforanoilcompany.In1939,RoaldjoinedtheAirForceasapilot,buthehadabadaccidentinthedesert.Thismadehimlimp(跛脚的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisadventuresasapilot.Itwasgoodandwaspublishedinamagazine.RoaldmetandmarriedanAmericanfilmstarnamedPatriciaNeal.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.Between1960and1965,threeterriblethingshappened.Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiinNewYorkandwasbadlyhurt.Luckily,hegotwellsoon.However,Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofanillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookhertwoyearstogetcompletelybetter.Roaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldroomatthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchair.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatyoujustneedwhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.”In1983,RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG(TheBigFriendlyGiant).Duringhislife,RoaldwrotemanyfamousbookssuchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,FantasticMr.Fox,andJamesandtheGiantPeach.Afterhisdeathin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelpchildrenandadultswithseriousillnessesorwithproblemswithreadingandwriting.37.ThewriterofthispassageintroducesRoaldDahltothereadersmainlyby______.A.followingthetimeorder B.keepingtothechangeofplacesC.interviewinghisfamilymembers D.describinganunusualhappening38.Whatistherightorderofthefollowinghappenings?=1\*GB3①RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.=2\*GB3②Roaldreceivedabigprizeforhisbook.=3\*GB3③RoaldwrotehisadventuresasapilotintheUSA.=4\*GB3④RoaldwenttoAfrica,workingforanoilcompany.=5\*GB3⑤Roald’sfatherdiedandhismotherbroughthimup.A.=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3② B.=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3② C.=5\*GB3⑤=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3② D.=5\*GB3⑤=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①39.WhichbookmadeRoaldwinabigprize?A.TheBFG. B.FantasticMr.Fox.C.JamesandtheGiantPeach. D.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.40.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRoaldDahlaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Creative. C.Honest. D.Traditional.三、词汇运用（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。concertBritainchopstickscrazyinterview41.JoelwasborninFrancebuthisparentsare________.42.Iknowthisideasounds________,butitmaybeworthatry.43.Peteisgoingtogivea________atSydneyOperaHousenextweek.44.Wehave________200people,butstillcannotfindtherightpersonforthejob.45.________areapairofthinstickswhichpeopleinChinaandJapanusetoeattheirfood.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。DearSirorMadame,I’mwritingthislettertooffermyadviceforabettertownforteenagers.I46(相信)therearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkthatourtownneedsmorebicyclelanes(车道).Alotofteenagersinmytowncycle47(到处),butit’sverydangerousbecausethereisalotof48(交通，车辆).Iftherearemorecyclelanesinfuture,itwillbemuch49(更安全的)forus.Also,Iwanttosaythatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogo.Inmy50(观点),weneedmoreclubsandotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Teenagerswon’tcause51(麻烦)inthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogo.Inaddition,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities(设施).Thereareplacestoplayballgameslike52(网球)andfootball,butwhataboutothersports,for53(例子),skateboardingandrollerblading?54(最后),Iamsurethatwe’llmakethetownbetterifwedon’tdrop55(垃圾).Ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture,ifwecanalldosomethingtohelpnow.JohnAdamsfromBerkleySchool四、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ifyouhavelearntsomemathsatschool,youcanquitequicklywork56thatoneeleventhisabout9%.Butdidyouknowthat9%isalsothenumberofchildren57arenotatschool?That’sright—onein11childrenisnot58(study)andprobablyevencannotdothesimplemathsyoujustdidsovery59(easy).Theydropoutofschool60theirfamiliesaretoopoorandtheyhavetowork61theirparents.In2013,millionsofchildrenandteenagerswereoutofschool.Mostofthemliveinpoorcountries,62therearealsosomeboysandgirlswhocannotgotoschoolinrichcountries.Ifyouareoneofthe63(luck)oneswhocangotoajuniorhighschool,youshouldbe64(thank)forthechance.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboringhomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.Makebetteruseofyoureducationandmaketheworlda65(good)place.五、任务型阅读与表达（本大题有两小节；第一节有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分；第二节有1小题，共计5分）第一节下面是新加坡夜间动物园（NightSafari）针对学生群体所做的宣传海报。请阅读海报中的信息，并完成第66~70小题。Learninghappensoutsideschools,inNightSafari!NightSafariisaLivingClassroomwherelearningaboutanimals,plantsandwildlifeconservationcomestolife!Studentscanexperiencerealsights,soundsandsmells.So,readontodiscoverhowtoplanawonderfuleducationaltriptoNightSafari.Openinghours:7:15pm-11:00pm(Lastentryat10:15pm)We’reopeneverydayoftheyear.Address:80MandaiLakeRoadSingapore,729826Ticketsforstudents:PrimaryorbelowS$14SecondaryS$26TertiaryS$26Forevery10payingstudents,1teacher(orparent)volunteergets1freeticket.

Gettinghere:MakingyourwaytoNightSafariiseasy.Nomatterwhereyou’restartingyourjourneyfrom,thereareseveralquickwaystogethere.*Publictransport(clickhere)*MandaiKhatibShuttle(clickhere)*Directbusservicesfromthecity(clickhere)*Self-drive(clickhere)Note：Pleasebekindanddonotuseflashphotographyduringshows.66.Thisposteristoinvite______tovisittheNightSafari.67.TheNightSafariisopenfrom7:15pmto______pmeveryday.68.TheNightSafariisat______MandaiLakeRoadSingapore,729826.69.Inthisposter,thereare______waysoftransportationforvisitorstochoosefrom.70.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthisposter?A.OnthewebsiteoftheNightSafari.B.OnaschoolnewspaperinSingapore.第二节假如你是李明，你和你的同学游玩了夜间动物园，并且玩得很有开心，很有收获。但是，你觉得园内的卫生间不够干净，需要改进。请用英文给动物园写下你的反馈信息。注意：（1）信息中不得出现你的真实身份；（2）词数：30-50。71._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）72.假如你是李华，你校每年都举行英语演讲比赛，今年的演讲主题是TheEnglishNovelILikeBest。你是去年的英语演讲冠军，请你在比赛开始前做一个简短发言。发言内容包括：ThepurposeofthecompetitionImprovestudents’listeningandspeakingskillsFormgoodhabitsofreadingEnglishnovelsYouradviceforthespeakersFinishyourspeechwithin5minutesSpeakclearlyandloudlyUseyourbodylanguagesYourwishforthecompetition…注意：1.发言必须包括以上提示内容，并适当发挥；2.词数：100左右；3.发言稿的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入词数。Goodafternoon,everyone,Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.______