新教材2023年高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第三册

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单元核心素养单元话题导读What’syourfavouriteseason?Whatfestivalshappenduringyourfavouriteseason?AutumnEveryyearinSeptemberorOctober,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.Peopleliketomeetintheeveningandwatchthemoon.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.Itisalsoadayforspecialfoodslikemooncakes.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.WinterTheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc.Nowadays,mostlanternsaremadewithlightbulbsandbatteries,andtheycomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Inthenorth-easternpartofChina,thereareevenice-lanterns.Thespecialfoodisthesweetdumplingwhichisboiledandservedinhotwater.SummerTheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.Asitisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.Intheolddays,dragonboatraceswereorganisedonlybyChinesepeople.However,inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartintheracesandenjoyedthefun.Thereisaspecialfoodforthefestival.Itiscalledzongzi,whichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking课前自主预习Ⅰ．重点单词1．__lantern__n．灯笼；提灯2．__costume__n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装3．__march__vi.&n．行进；前进；示威游行4．__congratulate__vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→__congratulation__n．祝贺；恭喜5．__riddle__n．谜语；神秘事件6．__ceremony__n．典礼；仪式7．__range__n．一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化8．__origin__n．起源；起因；出身→__originate__vi.起源→__original__adj.原来的；最初的n．原件；正本；原稿→__originally__adv.原来；起初9．__religion__n．宗教；宗教信仰→__religious__adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的10．__figure__n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定11．__charm__n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→__charming__adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的12．__joy__n．高兴；喜悦→__joyful__adj.高兴的；快乐的13．__gratitude__n．感激之情；感谢→__grateful__adj.感激的；表示感谢的14．__harvest__n．收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)15．__agriculture__n．农业；农艺→__agricultural__adj.农业的16．__crop__n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成17．__gather__vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割→__gatherer__n．采集者→__gathering__n．聚集；聚会18．__feature__vt.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点19．__decorate__vt.装饰；装潢→__decoration__n．装饰物→__decorative__adj.装饰的20．__church__n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂21．__significant__adj.有重大意义的；显著的→__significance__n．意义；含义；重要性22．__fade__vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱23．__typical__adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→__typically__adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向→__type__n．类型；种类24．__evil__adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行25．__commercial__adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→__commercialis(z)e__vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→__commercialis(z)ation__n．商业化26．__medium__n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的27．__reflect__vt.显示；反映；反射→__reflection__n．映像；思考；反映28．__belief__n．信仰；信心；信任→__disbelief__n．不信；怀疑；疑惑→__believe__vt.&vi.相信29．__faith__n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→__faithful__adj.忠实的→__faithfully__adv.忠实地30．__occasion__n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会Ⅱ．重点短语1．dress(sb.)__up__穿上盛装；装扮2．after__all__毕竟；别忘了3．range__from__…to…从……到……之间变化4．fade__away__逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．__in__spiteof不管；尽管6．takeadvantage__of__利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．__the__media大众传播媒介8．havesth.__in__common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9．__take__place举行；发生10．decorate…__with__…用……装饰11．playarole__in__在……中起作用12．__with__thedevelopmentof随着……的发展13．drive__away__驱赶；驱车离开Ⅲ．重点句型1．However，__nomatterhow__differenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在这个世界上，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。2．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，__withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations__．随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。3．Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,and__whattoappreciate__．它们帮助我们明白我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感恩什么。Ⅳ．课文理解一、速读文章并完成下面的问题Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1 A．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Para.2 B．Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Para.3 C．Festivalshavedifferentoriginsbutthespiritofsharingiscommon.Para.4 D．Customsthatplayanimportantroleinfestivalsarechanging.Para.5 E．Harvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.答案：Para1－5CEDAB二、细读文章并选出最佳答案1．Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture？__D__A．Thefestivalaboutreligions.B．Thefestivalaboutfamousfigures.C．Thefestivalaboutimportantevents.D．Thefestivalabouttheharvestseason.2．Whichcountrycelebratedtheharvestfestivalduringthespringtime？__A__A．AncientEgypt. B．AncientChina.C．AncientIndia. D．AncientJapan.3．WhyislightingfirecrackersstoppedinChineseSpringFestival？__B__A．Todriveawaytheevilspirits.B．Tostopairpollutionfromhappening.C．Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren.D．Tosavemoneyandspendmoreongifts.4．Whatwillyoufindifyoustudyfestivalscarefully？__D__A．Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.B．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.C．Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.D．Differentcultureshavemuchincommon.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__C__A．InEgypt，theharvestseasonismoreimportantthananyotherone.B．Everyfestivalintheworldnowadaysisbecomingmoreandmorecommercial.C．Somecustomsoffestivalsarechangingwithtimegoingby.D．Differentcultureshavedifferentfestivals,whichhavenothingincommon.课内要点探究重点单词1．congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句You’vepassedyourdrivingtest?Congratulations!你驾驶测验合格了？祝贺！Congratulationsonyourwinningtheprize!祝贺你获奖！Wesentourcongratulationstohimonhiswinningthecompetition.我们祝贺他在比赛中获胜。Youshouldcongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)congratulationson(doing)sth.祝贺offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/acceptone’scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfonsth.为某事庆贺/感到高兴Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色，你应该为自己感到自豪。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析congratulate,celebratecongratulate庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配celebrate庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示(1)congratulation用于成功、毕业、结婚等个人庆祝活动，不用于节日致辞等。(2)表示具体的祝贺或贺词时常用复数形式，但表示抽象意义的祝贺时，一般用单数形式。Theyreceivedmanylettersofcongratulation.他们收到很多祝贺信。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①(2019·天津单项填空改编)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehim__on__hismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.②(2021·福建厦门期中)Onarrivingthere,weofferedour__congratulations__(congratulate)tohim__on__hissuccess.③(陕西高考单项填空改编)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—__Congratulations__(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.④Hesentheranoteof__congratulation__(congratulate)onherelectionvictory.⑤(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)ChineseNewYearisa__celebration__(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)⑥Wealways__celebrate__ourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner.⑦She__congratulated__mewarmlyonmyexamresults.一句多译我们祝贺你通过了高考。⑧__Congratulationstoyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)⑨We__offer/sendourcongratulationstoyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)⑩We__congratulateyouon/upon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)2．rangen．一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化vt.(按一定位置或顺序)排列eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ihaveawiderangeofinterests.我有广泛的爱好。Theanimalisstillbeyondrangeofmygun.那只动物还在我的枪的射程之外。Hehasanumberofinterests，rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)awiderangeof一系列/各种……afullrangeof各种……in/withinrange(ofsth.)在射程以内，在……范围内outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)在射程外，在……范围外outof/beyondone’srange＝outof/beyondtherangeofsb.某人能力达不到的(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(rangefrom...to...,rangebetween...and...))eq\a\vs4\al(在……范围内变动；,从……到……不等)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练写出下列句中range的词性及含义①Hespentawholemorningranginghisbooksontheshelf.__vt.(按一定位置或顺序)排列__②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解改编)WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram？__n．范围，界限__③(2022·黑龙江哈三中阶段性测试)Videosareusuallyveryinterestingandrangefromcommercialstomusicvideos—greatforculturaleducation.__vi.包括__单句语法填空④Thepianois__in/within__ourpricerange.Wecanaffordit.⑤Thephenomenonis__beyond/outof__rangeofmyknowledgeandIcan’tunderstandit.⑥Thebootsrangeinprice__from__$25to$100.⑦Thetwocountriesareseparatedby__a__rangeofmountains.⑧Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，__ranging__(range)fromthesailortotheactor.完成句子⑨(2021·全国乙卷阅读)Itcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehad__arangeofwords__(一系列的话语)thatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.⑩It’sdifficulttofindahouse__in/withinourpricerange__(在我们的价格范围内)．3．figuren．人物；数字；身材；人影；身影vt.认为；认定eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Icouldseethefigureofawomanagainstthewindow.我看到一个临窗而立的女人的身影。YuanLongpingisaleadingfigureinthericefield.在水稻领域袁隆平是领军人物。Ifiguredthatthetwoplayershadalotincommon.我认为这两名运动员有许多共同点。Actuallyhedidn’tfigureoutwhattheteachersaidinclass.事实上，他不知道老师在课堂上说了什么。Inordertokeepherfigure,shealwaystakesexerciseandhasahealthydiet.为了保持身材，她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)keepone’sfigure保持身材(2)figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透figureon期待；指望；依赖figurein…把……列入计算/考虑范围figurethat…估计……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))图解助记eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练写出下列句中figure的含义①Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresinourcountry.__人物__②Lisawasveryfrightenedasshesawafigureinthedarkness.__人影__③Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven’tgotajob.__数字__④Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.__认为__用含有figure的短语填空⑤Shegoesjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorninginaneffortto__keepherfigure__．⑥Ihave__figuredin__thecostoffoodanddrinkforourholiday.⑦Haveyou__figuredout__howmuchthetripwillcost?⑧(2021·浙江卷阅读)Thestudyshowedtheanimals__hadfiguredout__(已经搞清楚)howtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.⑨(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Whenyouweretryingto__figureout__whattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist，furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.⑩(2022·浙江卷)Manypeoplegocrazytryingto__figureout__howtospendtimewithfriends，family，work，play，etc.4．gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句(2019·天津高考)Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.Erin所做的已经超出了几乎任何人都会做的事情，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到我的家(还给我钱包)，为此我深表感激。IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpmegathersomeadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish.如果你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建议我将非常感激。I’msogratefultoyouforallthatyou’vedone.因为你所做的一切我对你非常感激。Sheshouldbegratefulthathewasmakingthingseasierforher.她应该感激他使她的事情变得更容易了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因为某事对某人感激begrateful＋that从句感激……，感谢……agratefulletter感谢信(2)gratefullyadv.感激地(3)gratituden．感激，感谢eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津grateful的同义用法Iwouldbegratefulif…＝Iwouldappreciateitif…begrateful＋that从句＝bethankful＋that从句gratefully＝thankfullyeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①I’dbeverygrateful__if__youcouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.②Anyhelpordonationswillbe__gratefully__(grateful)received.③Itriedtoconveyinmyspeechhowgratefulweallwere__for__hishelp.完成句子④I__amgratefultoyoufor__(因……对你表示感激)yourhelpwhenI’mintrouble.⑤__Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would或Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would__(如果你能……我将感激不尽)sendmethebookimmediately.⑥(2021·全国乙卷完型)She__wasgratefulfor__(对……感激)everythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.5．decoratevt.装饰；装潢eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句WedecoratedtheChristmastreewithlights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树。I’mgoingtodecoratethebathroomnext.接下来我要装修浴室。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)decorate…with…用……装饰……bedecoratedwith…装饰着……(2)decorationn．装饰；装饰品atabledecoration餐桌装饰物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示decorate不接双宾语，而采用decoratesth.withsth.结构。Thewallwasdecoratedwithsomepictures.墙上装饰着几幅画。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Thelittlegirldecoratedherhair__with__flowers.②Theydecoratedtheapartment__with__streamersandpartylights.③(2018·天津卷阅读)Witha3Dprinter，acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor__decoration__(decorate)onaweddingcake.完成句子④Thefamily__decorated__theChristmas__with__(用……装饰)glassballsandlights.⑤Allthestreets__are/weredecoratedwith__(装饰有)colourfulflagstocelebratetheNationalDay.6．significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.你今天的成功对你的整个未来可能是重要的。Hegaveherasignificantlook.他意味深长地看了她一眼。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)Itissignificantthat………很重要。asignificantdifferencebetween…and………和……有明显差别besignificant＝beofsignificance重要的(2)significancen．重要性，意义beofsignificanceto…＝besignificantto…对……重要attach(great/little)importance/significanceto认为……(很/几乎不)重要thesignificanceof………的重要性(3)significantlyadv.有重大意义，显著地It’ssignificantthatpeopleattachgreatersignificancetotakingregularexercise.很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。Thefactorisofgreatsignificancetothesuccessoftheproject.这个因素对那项工程的成功来说是很重要的。IthinkIhavecometounderstandthesignificanceofyourwork.我想我已渐渐了解了你的工作的意义。Thecountry’seconomicstrengthhasincreasedsignificantly.这个国家的经济实力已经明显增强。(4)联想拓展：“be＋of＋n.＝be＋adj.”结构beofuse＝beuseful有用的beofhelp＝behelpful有帮助的beofimportance＝beimportant重要的beofvalue＝bevaluable有价值的beofbenefit＝bebeneficial有利的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Thenewdrughasgreat__significance__(significant)forthetreatmentofthedisease.②(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela__significantly__(significant)greatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers.③Myparentsattachgreatsignificance__to__honesty.完成句子④Theyshouldpayattentionto__thesignificantdifferencebetween__(……之间的显著差异)thetwodefinitions.⑤Atheory，howevergooditis，is__ofnosignificance__(没有意义)withoutbeingputintopractice.7．reflectvt.显示；反映；反射；思考eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ihavebeenreflectingonthematter.我一直在思考这个问题。Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。Thedropinconsumerspendingreflectsconcernabouttheeconomy.消费者消费的下降显示了对经济的担心。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)reflecton/upon思考；反思reflectback反射；把……如实地反映出reflectfrom…从……反射出reflectin…在……中反射出来；在……中反映出来reflectdeeply/seriously深思/认真思考(2)reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像；倒影；沉思belostinreflection陷入沉思中onreflection经过慎重的思考withoutreflection未经考虑reflectiveadj.反射的；沉思的reflectorn．反射器，反射镜eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))图解助记eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountry__isreflected__(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.②Weshouldreflect__on__thelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact.③Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa__reflection__(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.④Theseareflected__back__thebrightsunlight.完成句子⑤Youshould__reflectseriouslyon__(认真思考)whatyouaretodointhefuture.⑥Thelight__isreflectedfrom__(从……反射过来)themoon.⑦Whiteclouds__arereflectedin__(在……中映出)thelake.⑧(2021·浙江卷完型)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewas__areflectionof__(……的反射)herself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.⑨(2022·新高考卷)TheGPNPisdesigned__toreflect__theguidingprincipleof……8．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。Theplayersallhavebeliefintheircoach.队员们都相信他们的教练。Itismybeliefthathewillwinthegame.＝Mybeliefisthathewillwinthegame.我认为他会赢得这场比赛。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)beyondbelief令人难以置信havebeliefin…信任……；怀有……信念have/holdthebeliefthat…相信……；怀有/持有……信念(that引导同位语从句，that不能省略)losebeliefin…失去对……的信心It’sone’sbeliefthat…＝One’sbeliefisthat…某人认为……(2)disbeliefn．[U]不信，怀疑indisbelief怀疑地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotal__belief__(believe)thatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②Itismybelief__that__wecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem.③Ithinkthatyoushouldhavebelief__in__yourself.完成句子④Someofthereportsabouthimare__beyondbelief__(令人难以置信)．⑤Heisveryreliable.I__havebeliefin/believein__(相信)him.⑥__Contrarytopopularbelief__(与普遍的看法相反)，thereisnoevidencethatwhatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourlife.9．occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ononeoccasion，shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.有一次她深更半夜打电话给我。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion.中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团聚的特殊日子。Thiswastheoccasionforexpressionsoffriendshipbythetwopresidents.这是两位总统表达友谊的时机。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)onoccasion有时，偶尔ononeoccasion曾经onthis/thatoccasion在这种/那种情况下ontheoccasionof…在……之际iftheoccasionarises(＝ifitbecomesnecessary)如有必要(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的，偶然的occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津occasion作先行词时，定语从句中缺少状语时引导词的使用：①occasion表示“场合，庆典”→occasion＋where引导的定语从句(where在从句中作地点状语)②occasion表示“机会，时刻”→occasion＋when引导的定语从句(when在从句中作时间状语)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①__On__thisoccasion,hegotachancetogobackstagetomeettheactors.②Describeanoccasion__when__youhadtogiveapresentationtoanaudience.③Hemade__occasional__(occasion)visitstothecinema.④__Occasionally__(occasional)shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.⑤Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter，__where__youmusttakethingsseriously.完成句子⑥Theartistwilldesignpostersforfilms__onoccasion__(有时)．⑦Hewaspresentedwiththewatch__ontheoccasionof__(在……之际)hisretirement.⑧Sheshouldn’thavesaidsuchrudewords__onthatoccasion__(在那种情况下)．重点短语1．playarole/partin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句I’dliketoplayaroleinaplaybasedonatruestory.我愿意在以真实故事为根据的剧中扮演角色。Heplayedtherole/partofHamlet.他扮演哈姆雷特的角色。Theyplayedapartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheircommunity.他们在他们社区组织的活动中起作用。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展playa(n)important/majorrole/partin…在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色theleading/starringrole主角akey/vitalrole关键/至关重要的作用takeonarole扮演角色eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练完成句子①Weallrecognizethatshehas__playedanimportantrolein__carryingouttheplan.我们都承认她在该计划的执行中起了重要作用。②Eyesight__playsaveryimportantrolein__ourdailylife.视力在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。③Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，and__playasignificantrolein__afamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.食物还有一个特殊的意义，并且在家庭或文化庆祝活动或传统中起着极其重要的作用。2．takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Youshouldtakeadvantageofthefineweathertogoforawalkinthecountryside.你应该利用这好天气去乡下走一走。I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)表示“充分利用”的短语：makethemostofmakethebestofmakegood/fulluseoftakefulladvantageof(2)与advantage相关的其他短语：havethe/anadvantageover胜过，优于beatanadvantage占优势tosb.’sadvantage对某人有利havetheadvantageof…具有……的有利条件Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。Youwillbeatanadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsinadvance.如果你预先考虑过面试的问题，你就会占优势。It’llbetoyouradvantagetostudyabroad.出国留学会对你有利。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Weshouldtakeadvantage__of__everychancetopractiseourspokenEnglish.②Thesituationisclearly__to__ouradvantage.③Themembersofourteamaremoreexperiencedandwehaveanadvantage__over__theirteam.完成句子④(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewho/thataretotallyengagedinacademiclife，__takingfulladvantageof__thecollege’schancesandresources.⑤Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunity__tojoin__(join)sportsteams.3．havesth.incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththisstranger.让我惊奇的是，我发现和这个陌生人有许多共同之处。IhavenothingincommonwithJane!我和简毫无共同之处！eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith…与……有很多共同之处havenothing/littleincommonwith…与……没有/很少有共同之处incommon共有；共同incommonwith…与……一样commonsense常识Incommonwithmanyothers,sheoftenreflectsherbehavior.和许多人一样，她经常反思她的所作所为。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Theyhavesomething__in__common—theybothlikeclassicalmusic.②Althoughtheyhavelittleincommon__with__eachother,theyarestillgoodfriends.完成句子③Onlythosewho__havealotincommon__(有很多共同之处)cangetalongwell.④Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-month-oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemto__havelittle/nothingincommon__(没有/很少有共同之处)．重点句型1．However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在这个世界上，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem是让步状语从句；thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals是主句，是主系表结构。(2)句首的however是副词，意为“但是；不过；然而”。however作此用法时，可置于句首、句中或句末，但必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开来。(3)句中nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，表示“无论如何”“不管怎样”，可替换为however。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展“疑问词＋-ever”引导的从句：(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(3)“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。However(＝Nomatterhow)hardyoushout，Grannywon’tbeabletohearyou.不管你叫得多响，奶奶都听不到你的声音。Sailinginroughweathercanbeveryunpleasant.However，wefounditexciting.天气不好的时候航行很可能不畅快。然而，我们却觉得很刺激。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Nomatter__what__youmaydo,doitwell.②Nomatter__how__carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn’tunderstand.③Nomatter__where__Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.完成句子④__However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry__(不管你怎么努力尝试),itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.⑤Wepromise__whoeverattendstheparty__(任何参加晚会的人)achancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.⑥Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.__Whateveryoucando__(无论你能做什么)helps.⑦__Wherever/Nomatterwhereshegoes__(无论她去哪里),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.句型转换⑧Everyyear，whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.→Everyyear，__nomatterwho__makesthemostbeautifulkite,hewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.⑨Whateverhappens，Iwillstandbyyou.→__Nomatterwhat__happens，Iwillstandbyyou.⑩Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw，heshouldbepunished.→__Whoever__breaksthelawshouldbepunished.2．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。句中“withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations”是“with复合结构”作状语。with复合结构的构成：with＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词/名词/,介词短语))表状态,v.­ing形式（表主动、进行）,v.­ed形式（表被动、完成）,todo（表主动、将要发生）))Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法工作。Withhishaircut,helookedmuchyounger.他理了发，看上去年轻多了。Withsomuchworktodo,Ican’tgoonholiday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他经常开着窗户睡觉。Helefttheroomwiththelighton.他开着灯离开了房间。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练完成句子①(2018·浙江11月卷完形)__Withherincharge__，IwasconfidentallwouldbeOK.由她负责，我相信一切都会好起来的。②(2018·全国Ⅰ卷阅读)Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction，__withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft__．在6800种语言中已经有400多种濒临消失，只剩下少数语言老年人在使用。③(2019·江苏卷单选)China’simageisimprovingsteadily，__withmorecountriesrecognizing__itsroleininternationalaffairs.中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。④(2022·新高考卷阅读)Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewas…，__withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasing__remarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.数据库也证实有……在过去几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。3．Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.它们帮助我们明白我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感恩什么。(1)句式分析：本句中wherewecamefrom,whoweare以及whattoappreciate在句中作并列宾语。(2)“疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构①常见的疑问词：疑问代词who，what(无选择范围)，which(有选择范围)和疑问副词how，when，where。②语法功能：作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。③作主语时谓语动词的数：一般用单数形式。④注意：疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式表被动含义。⑤“疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构，相当于一个名词性从句。Whentodothetestsinthelab(＝Whenwecandothetestsinthelab)isnecessarytocheck.何时在实验室里进行这些测试是有必要核实的。(作主语)I’mhesitatingaboutwhethertoacceptyourinvitation(＝whetherI’llacceptyourinvitation)ornot.我在犹豫是否接受你的邀请。(作宾语)Theproblemiswheretoputthiscomputer(＝whereweshouldputthiscomputer)．问题是(我们)该把这台计算机放在哪儿。(作表语)Ihavenoideawhattosayaboutthis(＝whatIcansayaboutthis)．我不知道对此能说些什么。(作同位语)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①(2022·黑龙江哈三中期中)Therewasanawkwardmomentwhenshedidn’tknowwhether__toshake__(shake)hishandorkisshischeek.②(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解改编)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearning__how__toconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.③(2022·安徽合肥期中)Ittookalongtimeformywifetomakeherdecisionabout__what__towearandweleftourhousealittlelate.④Havingdiscussedforawholenight,westillcouldn’tagreeon__when__tostartand__where__togoforthecomingholiday.⑤FormyfriendJack,wheretolive__is__(be)stillaproblematpresent.用“疑问词＋不定式”结构改写下面句子⑥Whenwewilldecoratethehousehasn’tbeendecided.__Whentodecoratethehousehasn’tbeendecided.__随堂达标验收Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Allthephotoshave__reflected__(反映)thechangesofourcityoverthepast40years.2．Hissupporters__gathered__(聚集)inthemainsquaretosupporthimatthetime.3．Oneoftheisland’schief__features__(特色)wasitspeacefulenvironment.4．Thepassers-bywerevery__grateful__(感激的)tousfordirectingthemwhentheylosttheirway.5．Tomlikessportssomuchthathe__decorates__(装饰)hisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars.6．Everythingwasplacedwhereshewanteditfortheopening__ceremony__(典礼)．7．Sheshowedatouching__faith__(信任)inmyabilitytoresolveanydifficulty.8．AmealinChinaoftenconsistsofmainfood—__typically__(典型地)riceornoodles.9．Choosetherightclothesfordifferentoccasions__．Whatyoulikeisnotgoingtobesuitableforyou.10．I’dliketointroducetoyouoneofthegreatestfigures__inChinesehistory—Confucius.Ⅱ．选词填空havefaith