安徽省2023中考英语第三部分语篇组合练九

Page7一、完形填空AYesterdaywasFather'sDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasfeelingterrible.1friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom2waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein."Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautifulday."

"No!Leavemealone!"Thosewerethe3wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.

Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledtoaskmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgotbeing4withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda5frommymotherthatsaid,"Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital."WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriously6."Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911.IfhehadmovedDaddy…"Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thear7besidesthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminordertosavehimself.Hedidn'twanttobehurt.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas8abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.

"Daddy...Iamsosorry...""It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay.""No,"Isaid,"Imean9Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning."

Helookedatmeandsaid,"Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday."Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycancure.Andweallhavetherightto10whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.1.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.A.thinkingup B.puttingup C.givingup D.gettingup3.A.common B.last C.interesting D.polite4.A.strict B.angry C.pleased D.friendly5.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email6.A.injured B.beaten C.saved D.treated7.A.nothingB.something C.everything D.anything8.A.clearly B.finally C.suddenly D.sadly9.A.how B.why C.what D.that10.A.keep B.write C.understand D.chooseBOnceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.Pingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫困)that2hisunhappylife.

Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor3aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,"Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou4."

Thepoormanlookedatthevase5.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn'twantto6suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.

"It'snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe7,"thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.

8hewasstillnotsatisfied."Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb."Sohestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.

Hishouseturnedintoa9placeimmediately.Thepoorman10.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.

1.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered2.A.ledto B.connectedtoC.madeup D.setup3.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care4.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret5.A.sadly B.nervouslyC.proudly D.surprisedly6.A.throwaway B.giveout C.payfor D.keepoff7.A.ugly B.full C.empty D.dirty8.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because9.A.large B.darkC.strange D.comfortable10.A.cheeredup B.rangupC.spedup D.stayedup二、阅读理解Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Husbandsandwivesuse"doghouse"whentheyareangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforforgettingtheirweddinganniversary(结婚纪念日).Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouseandtreatshimbadly.However,thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbesttoleavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems.Hemightdecidetoletsleepingdogslie.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardproperties(房屋及院落).Theybarkorattack(攻击)peoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreatening(威胁的)isreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.1.Americansoftendosomethingwithdogsexcept.

A.walkingdogsB.lookingafterdogsC.playingwithdogsD.takingdogstotherestaurants2.WhenAmericansfeelstressedout,theyusetodescribethemselves.

A.dog-eat-dog B.dog-tiredC.meandogs D.dogdays3.Ifamancomeshomelate,hiswifemightsayangrily,"."

A.ItwillraincatsanddogsB.EverydoghasitsdayC.Youleadadog'slifeD.Youareinthedoghouse4.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Mean"?A.流浪的 B.肮脏的 C.吝啬的 D.悠闲的5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedogtalk.B.Americanpeopleanddogs.C.Allkindsofdogs.D.DifferentexpressionsinAmerica.三、书面表达每年夏天,溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生?(两点建议)2.如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何适当施救?3.呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。写作要求:1.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?【参考答案】【完形A篇短文大意】作者用可怕的语言伤害了自己身边最亲近的人——父亲,而后因为父亲遭遇车祸而懊悔不已,由此作者感受到了语言对别人产生的影响,并决定以后说话时要谨慎。1.B【解析】考查数词。根据下文中的"...neitherhadinvitedme"可知,作者的两个朋友去看电影了。故选B。2.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。thinkup想出;putup举起,搭建;giveup放弃;getup起床。此处是说,作者因为朋友未邀请自己去看电影,所以要"想出"方法来让朋友感到愧疚。故选A。3.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知,这是作者在父亲出事前跟父亲讲的最后一些话,故选B。4.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知,作者因没被朋友邀请一起看电影而跟朋友生气,甚至想办法让朋友感到愧疚。随后朋友邀请自己一起去商场,作者便把"生气"抛到九霄云外。故B项符合文意。5.C【解析】考查名词辨析。从下文母亲的留言内容"Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital"可知,只有"便条"才会这么简短明了。故C项符合文意。6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。从文中的"Dadhashadanaccident"以及"acarhitmyfather"可知父亲受伤很严重。injure(尤指在事故中)伤害;beat打败,敲打;save救助;treat治疗。故A项符合文意。7.D【解析】考查代词辨析。此处是说,母亲可能说了更多,但作者除了"Leavemealone"这几个字什么都听不进去了。anything用于否定句中,故D项符合文意。8.B【解析】考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;finally最后地;suddenly突然地;sadly悲伤地。从"Itwasseveraldayslater"可知,父亲恢复了一段时间,终于能讲话了。故选B。9.C【解析】考查宾语从句连接词的用法。whatIsaid意为"我所说的话"。故选C。10.D【解析】考查动词辨析。此处是说,我们有权利选择要说什么。故D项符合文意。【完形B篇短文大意】一个懒惰而贫困的人从不打扫房间,没有人愿意到他脏乱的家里来。他抱怨自己生活得不快乐,直到一位智者送给他一个漂亮的花瓶,他才意识到自己的懒惰就是他不开心的根源。于是他开始努力工作,生活变得越来越好。1.B【解析】考查动词辨析。结合上下文的描述可知,人们都"避免"去这么脏的地方,故所缺的词是avoided。2.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他觉得是贫困"导致"了他不如意的生活,故所缺的短语是ledto。3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。他向一位智者征求可以改变生活的"建议",故所缺的词是advice。4.B【解析】考查名词辨析。结合上下文的描述可知,那位智者给了他一个漂亮的花瓶,并说这是一个有魔力的花瓶,能够给他带来"快乐",故所缺的词是happiness。5.D【解析】考查副词辨析。那个贫困的人"惊讶地"看着那个花瓶,故所缺的词是surprisedly。6.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。然而他不想"扔掉"这么漂亮的一个花瓶,故所缺的短语是throwaway。7.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。结合下文中的描述可推断,那个贫困的人觉得这么漂亮的东西空着不合适,故所缺的词是empty。8.B【解析】考查连词辨析。结合上下文的描述可推断,此处是说,"但是"他仍然不满意,故所缺的词是But。9.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。打扫之后,他的房子立刻变成了一个"舒适的"地方,故所缺的词是comfortable。10.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。结合上下文的描述可推断,那个贫困的人振作了起来,故cheeredup符合文意。【阅读短文大意】本文主要介绍了狗对美国人生活和文化的影响。1.D【解析】由第一段中的"Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare"可知没有提及带狗到饭店(就餐)。故选D。2.B【解析】由第二段中的"Suchhardworkcanma