Unit2Topic2英语九年级上册

学生教师上课内容九年级上册Unit2Topic2学科英语第（）课时年级初三上课时间Unit2Topic2课堂教学知识点一．语法：1.不定代词some；any；no；every等；(1)中文意思的辨析；(2)some与any的区别使用看句型；(3)不定代词和形容词的位置，如：somethingimportant;(4)不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数；2.辨析：both/all；neither/none；nobody=noone以及二者与none的区别；either；(1)both二者“都”，常用结构：both......and.....或者bothof......；all三者及以上“都”；(2)neither二者“都不”，常用结构：neither......nor.....；none三者及以上“都不”；(3)nobody=noone强调没有“人”；常用Who提问；none强调“数量”上没有，常用Howmany/much提问；either“二者之一”，常用结构：either......or.....二．灵活应用1.although与but用法：不能同时使用例：___________________________________________________阻止某人做某事：stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.例：___________________________________________________停下来，去做某事stoptodosth.停止做某事stopdoingsth.例：___________________________________________________避免做某事：avoiddoingsth.例：while表对比，译为“然而”例：___________________________________________________rise指海平面、太阳、价格等上升；(过去式rose/过去分词risen)用法：_________________raise升国旗；举手；抬头；饲养(过去式raised/过去分词raised)用法：_________________关掉电视turnofftheTV；打开电视turnontheTV电视声音调大turnuptheTV电视声音调小turndowntheTV7.尽某人最大努力做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.※※※remembertodo/doingforgettodo/doing9.dealwith与dowith区别10.thebestwaytodo11.causesth./sb.todosth.三．词性转换use—reuseuser—usefuluselessdiedeaddyingdeathpletepletelybad/badly—worse—worstdirectdirectlydirectioncoverdiscoverthirtythirstier/thirstiestshortshortagespitspitting※※※importantimportanceproduceproducerbeginbeginningrapidrapidlystrong—stronglytidyuntidy四．固定搭配1.changeintodesert变成沙漠2.humanbeing人类3.leaverubbishhereandthere到处乱扔垃圾4.takeaway拿走5.referto提到，涉及，有关(referred/referring)6.blowtheearthaway把土吹走7.washtheearthaway把土冲走8.eintobeing形成9.asaresult结果是10.walkongrass践踏草坪11.inpublic公共场所12.careforwildanimals关心野生动物13.worstofall最糟糕的是14.makerules制定规则15.breaktherules违反规则16.follow/obeytherules遵守规则17.inthebeginning一开始，初期18.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界19.cutdownmillionsoftrees砍倒数百万的树20.beimportanttotheearth对地球重要21.beharmfulto对…有害的22.theshortageofwater=beshortof(drinking)water缺(饮用)水23.daybyday一天天，逐日24.becoveredwithwater被水覆盖25.ontheearth在地球上26.dieout消亡，灭亡(died/dying)27.besavedby被挽救28.takeup占据29.theimportanceofprotectinganimals保护动物的重要性※※※1.inthefuture今后，在将来2.liveahappylife过着快乐的生活3.pickflowers采摘花朵4.wastepaper废纸5.healthproblem健康问题6.theleveloftheoceans海平面7.inthisfield在这个领域8.useitforwateringplants用它来浇植物9.intheozonelayer在臭氧层10.thegreenhouseeffect温室效应五．重点句型：Whatbadweather!多么糟糕的天气啊！I’msorrytohearthat.我很难过听到那样的(消息)。Whatcausesthesesandstorms?什么导致了这些沙尘暴？Howcanthataffecttheweather?那是怎样影响天气？Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.树可以阻止风把土吹走。Treescanalsostopthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.树也可以阻止水把土冲走。Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍到树木对人类，动物和植物是有害的。Weshouldtryourbesttostoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.我们应该尽我们最大的努力阻止人们砍到树木。Thegovernmentisdoingsomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.政府正在做有用的事情来保护环境。Noneofuslikespollution.我们中没有人喜欢污染。11.Weshouldn’tleaverubbishhereandthere.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。12.Don’tspitanywhereinpublic.在公共场合不要随地吐痰。13.Don’twalkongrassorpickflowers.不要践踏草坪和采摘花朵。14.Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.每一个人应该关心野生动植物和种植更多的树木。15.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该做所有我们能做的来保护环境。16.Howcanweavoidaseriouswatershortage?我们可以怎样避免严重的水短缺？17.Whatcanwedonowtoavoidthewatershortage?现在我们可以做什么去避免水短缺？※※※1.Peoplehavecutdownsuchalargenumberoftreesthatthelandhaschangedintodesert.人们砍了如此多的树以至于土地变成了沙漠。2.Ithinkweshouldmakerulestochangethesituation.我认为我们应该制定规则来改变现状。3.Ourschoolwillbeebetterandbetterdaybyday.我们的学校一天天变得越来越好。4.Itcoststoomuchtodealwiththewaste.处理废弃物花费太多。5.It’sdifficulttofindanewlandtodealwiththegarbage.要找到陆地来处理垃圾是很难的。6.ItsaysthatChinahasbeetheworld’slargestproduceranduserofcoal.它报道中国已经变成世界上最大的煤生产国和使用国。7.Itcausestheleveloftheoceanstoriseandtheclimateoftheearthtochange.它引起海平面上升和地球上气候改变。Unit2Topic2课堂练习语法巩固单项选择题()1.Wouldyouliketohave______?No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.A.anythingmoreB.somethingmoreC.moreanythingD.moresomething()2.Heistootiredtosay______.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything()3.DidyouseeTim?I’msureI’veseenhim______.ButIcan’tremembertherightplace.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere()4.What’sinthefridge?It’sempty.Thereis______init.A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.something()5.Goandseewhoisintheclassroom.______.Ithinktheyareallontheplayground.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.NoneD.Everybody()6.Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?No,there’s______.A.anythingspecial;somethingunusualB.anythingspecial;nothingunusualC.specialanything;nothingunusualD.somethingspecial;nothingunusual()7.WillyoueonMondayorTuesday?I’mafraid_________dayispossible.I’llbebusynextweek.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.every()8.WhichofthetwoTshirtswillyoutake?I’lltake______.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.neither()9.Howdoyoulikethetwopiecesofmusic?_____ofthemareinteresting.I’velistenedtothemseveraltimes.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Either()10.Almosteveryone__________thenewssofar.A.haveknown B.hasknown C.knewD.knows二．情景交际题1.你的钥匙丢了，到处找都找不到，你可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.你想知道报纸上是否有一些新的东西，你可以专业问吉姆：_____________________________________________________________________________________________，Jim？灵活运用巩固一．单项选择题()1.______thesunwasshining,______itwasstillverycold.A.Although;/B.Because;/C.But;/D.Although;but()2.Treescankeepthesand______towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A.movingB.tomoveC.frommovingD.moves()3.I’mwatchingTV_________mysisterisdoingherhomework.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while()4.Thepriceofthevegetablesis______rapidlythesedays.A.raisingB.improvingC.risingD.changing()5.Mike,youhadbettergetupearlytoavoid_______lateforschool.A.beB.beingC.isD.are()6.Theclassroomissodirty,youmuststop_________litterabout.tothrowB.throwC.throwsD.throwing()7.Ourfatherissleepingnow.Wehadbetter________themusicalittle.A.turnoffB.turnupC.turnonD.turndown()8.Weoughttotryourbest________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected二．适当形式填空1.Afterdoingsports,shefeltmuch__________.(thirty)2.Thelevelofoceanhas__________sincethreeyearsago.(rise)3.Heexpressedhisfeeling__________inordernottomakehisdaughtersad.(direct)4.Thepolice__________lotsofdrugswhensearchingthehouseatthattime.(cover)5.Thegovernmenthasdonesomething__________toprotecttheenvironment.(use)三．看图写话although,none,late__________________________________________________________________________________stop,protect___________________________________________________________________________________3.indanger,dieout,now________________________________________________________________________________4.so…that,water__________________________________________________________________________________5.school,reduce,airpollution____________________________________________________________________________四．情景交际题1.当你想表达我们应该尽我们最大的努力去阻止人们浪费水，你会这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2Topic1课堂检测重点语法()1.Susan’sfather______Londonlastmonth.He______thereseveraltimes.A.went;havegoneB.went;hasbeenC.hasgone;wentD.hasbeen;went()2.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Yes,I________threeyearsago.havebeenB.wentC.havegoneD.go灵活应用河里有很多的小孩子在游泳。__________________________________________________________________________现如今，学生都太累了，因为他们要学太多的科目，有太多的作业要做。_________________________________________________________________________________________________Tom无法忍受制造太多的噪音。_______________________________________________________________________他们的父亲有足够的钱，但是他常常感到不够开心。_________________________________________________________________________________________________跑步使我们健康，但是吸烟使我们受伤。(gethurt)_________________________________________________________________________________________________我经常看见Jane听收音机。__________________________________________________________________________刚才Tom经过的时候看见Lucy在砍倒树木。____________________________________________________________并不是所有人都喜欢看电影。_________________________________________________________________________because与becauseofTheboyiseveryhappy_________hisgrandfather’shealthisgood.Theboyiseveryhappy_________hisgrandfather’sgoodhealth.这道数学题目对他来说太难了。他已经尽力思考这道题目了。_________________________________________________________________________________________________他的妈妈已经去过美国，他也去过。他的妈妈不喜欢美国，他也不喜欢。_________________________________________________________________________________________________三．词性转换1.Wecanhardly________withlittleairinthehighmountain.(breath)2.Heisa_______boy,andheoftenmaketoomuch_________andhealsoplaystheguitar_______athome.(noise)3.Hislittledoghas_____,andithas_______foroneweek.Weallfeelsorryaboutits________(die)4.请把我爸的照片给我，这是一个令人开心的礼物，当我不开心的时候，它总会是我愉快。______givemethatphotoofmyfather.Thisisa_______present,anditcanmakeme______whenIfeel_______.(please)重点词组1.____________________________砍倒/切碎/切成2._______________________照顾，关注3.____________________________对(人们的听力)有害________________________对…造成巨大伤害4._____________________________把废水倒入溪中5.________________________喉咙疼6._____________________更糟糕的是7.___________________________制造太多的噪音8._____________________变聋9._____________________不比......更好；和......一样差10._____________________引起/解决问题11._____________________呼吸问题12._____________________到处乱扔13._____________________心情不好14._____________________失去他们的听力15._____________________许多16._____________________努力做某事;_____________________尝试做某事17._____________________在公共场所18._____________________各种各样的19._____________________天呐!20._____________________高血压重点句型：1.多么乱啊！___________________________________________________________________________________2.花与草已经消失了。_________________________________________________________________________________3.那儿发生了什么？__________________________________________________________________________________4.多么遗憾/羞耻啊！__________________________________________________________________________________5.有很多化工厂把废水倒入河中。________________________________________________________________________6.你怎么了？（三种）________________________________________________________________________7对我来说呼吸很困难。_________________________________________________________________________8.我的喉咙痛。_________________________________________________________________________9.你像这样多久了？我从上周就像这样了。_______________________________________________________________________________________________10.什么导致了空气污染？（问造成空气污染的原因）_____________________________________________________11.水污染如何伤害人们的健康?________________________________________________________________________Enjoyyourself!单项选择()1.Thiswashingmachineisveryeasytouse._____canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime. D.Noone()2.—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.()3.______ourteacherisill,______hestillestoourclasstoteachus.A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Although;butD.Because;so()4.Thecleanersmustkeepthestreet______.A.fromgettingdirtyB.todirtyC.togetdirtyD.gettingdirty()5.Thepriceofthiskindofcars__________by300dollars.Youcanbuyonefromabroad.Maybeit’scheaper.A.hasrisen B.hasraised C.isrisingD.israising()6.CindyandIaretwinsisters,butIlikesinging_______shelikesdancing.A.whenB.asC.orD.while()7.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan__________water.A.save B.saving C.tosaveD.saves()8.JanehaslearnedmuchEnglishinthisschool._________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave()9.Judyishardworkingandshealwaysasksherteachersforhelp._______,shemadegreatprogressinherstudy.A.InfactB.AsamatteroffactC.AsaresultD.Atthebeginning()10.I’dliketotakeyoutothatbeach,we_______itwhenweweresailingaroundtheislandlastyear.A.developedB.inventedC.createdD.discovered()11.Astheenvironmentontheearthisbeingworseandworse,manyrareanimalsare_______pletely.A.appearingB.appearedC.dyingoutD.diedout()12.Helencan’tfindherschoolbag.Shedoesn’tknowwho________herbag.A.tookawayB.tookupC.tookoutD.tookoff()13.Thereareallkindsofdustbinsinthestreet,soweshouldn’tthrowrubbish_______.A.nowhereB.someplacesC.somewhereD.hereandthere()14.Afterthestrongearthquake,_________peoplewerehomeless.A.millionB.millionsofC.millionofD.tenmillions()15.______badweatheritis!It’srainyfortwoweeks.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16.Tomhasbeenateacher______threeyearsagoandhehasbeenhere______threeyears.A.since;forB.for;forC.for;sinceD.since;since()17.Thefilm______forfifteenminutes.A.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenin()18.()19.Noneofus_____running,butwealllikeswimming. d D.wouldliketo()20.—Youlooknervous,What’swrongwithyou?–Idon’tknow______theseriousproblem.A.howtodealwithB.whattodowithC.howtodowithD.whattodealwith适当形式填空Thereisaboy________(raise)hishandsintheclass._______(bad)ofall,Janelostherwalletonthebus.Toavoid_________(pollute)theenvironment,we’dbettergooutbybike.InsomewesternpartsofChinaare_______(shortage)ofwater.Tom’sgrandmotherhasbeen________(die)forfiveyears.情景交际题班长告诚大家不要在班上随地吐痰,他会这样说：Don’t_______________________________________________________________________________________________你想问对方为什么许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠,你可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想向大众呼吁，很多动物处于濒临灭绝的危险中。你可以说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你告诉村民们，过多砍伐树木将会收到罚款。你可以说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________当你想问对方导致这些沙尘暴的原因是什么时，你可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________________________________________?看图写话2.3.4.5.try;cutdownnotspit,somewheretree,,washcarefor,wildshould,hereandthere1._____________________________________________________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________________________________________________________4._____