2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二十八）

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二十八）

一：词汇梳理

Lstain/stem/n.污点v.（被）弄污vt.染色

2.solar/'SQUIQ/a.①太阳的②（利用）太阳能的

3.stable①/'steibol/a.①稳定的②稳重的

4.stable②/'steibWn.马厩，马棚

5.steer/stio/v.驾驶vt.引导,操纵

6.stereotype/'sterintaip/n.固定的模式vt.对...形成固定看法

7.stripe/straip/n.条纹

8.stir/st。:/vt.①搅拌②激发n.①搅拌②纷乱

9.stoop/stu:p/vi湾腰n.弯腰

10.submerge/sob'mhds/vt.淹没vi.潜水

11.succeed/sok'si:d/v.①继承②接替vi,成功

12.scrape/skreip/v.舌ijn.①刮削声②刮

13.scratch/skraetpv.抓n.①抓痕②起跑线

14.include/m'klu:d/vt.①包括②把…算入

15.exclude/ik'sklu:d/vt.把…排除在外

16.eliminate/ilimmeit/vt.①消除②淘汰

17.rob/rob/vt.①抢劫②剥夺

18.cheat/tJLt/v.作弊vt.欺诈n.①欺骗行为②作弊者

19.split/split/v.①劈开②产生分歧vi.分开n.①分裂②裂口

20.spot/spot/n.①斑点②地点vt.①认出②玷污

21.flourish/'flAHj/vi.①繁荣②茂盛

22.transmit/trsenz'mit/vt.①传播②传输③传导

23.suspect/so'spekt/vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯

24.stale/steil/a.①不新鲜的②陈腐的

25.approach/SproutJyv.①接近②临近vt.对付n.①接近②方法

26.gamble/'gaembsl/vi./n.赌博

27.swallow①/'swolau/vt.吞，咽

28.swallow②/'swolou/n.燕子

29.chew/tju:/v.①咀嚼②思量

30.profile/'praufail/n.①侧面②轮廓vt.①显出...的轮廓②写…的传略

二：短语梳理

1.sthbeofimportance=sthbeimportant重要

2.inruins一片废墟insearchof寻找的

inspiteof尽管

intermsof就...而言

inmemoryof/inhonorof以名己念

intheflesh本人亲自

inthemeantime在此期间

intime及时invain徒劳

inadvance提前

incash用现金

indebt负债

indisguise伪装

infavorof支持

ingoodcondition状况良好

inneedof需要

inparticular尤其，特别

inrags衣衫褴褛

3.impresssbwithsth以..给某人留下印象

make/leaveagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下好印象

4.haveaninfluenceonsb对…有影响

5.informsbofsth通知告知某人某事

keepsbinformedofsth让某人知晓某事

6.insistondoingsth坚持做

7.insteadof而不是..代替

8.have/loseinterestin对..感/不感兴趣

三：阅读训练

InOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsintheclassItaughtaboutmyplan."I'd

likeallofyoutodoextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,“Isaid."Then

wellbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerfbrsomeone.”Iwantedthechildrento

knowthatit'smoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.

EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theboysandgirlsarrivedattheclassholdingtheir

hard-earnedmoney.Andtheycouldn*twaittogoshopping.Inthesupermarket,we

boughtaturkeyandsomeotheritems.Thensomeonesawa“necessity”.uFlowers!”

Kristinecried.Thegrouprushedtowardtheholidayplants.

Imadeapitch（说教）forpracticality.Itwasmoresensibletouseanyextra

moneytobuystaples（主食）thatcouldbemadeintomeals.Afterall,Ipronounced,

“Youcan'teatflowers.ff

“ButMrs.Sherlock,vcamethevoice,awewantflowers

Defeated,Ihelpedthemchooseapotofbeautifulchrysanthemums（菊花）andput

theplantintothecart.

Soonwewereonthewaytothehouseofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlived

aloneformanyyears.Whenwearrived,awomanwithatiredfacecametothedoorto

welcomeus.

Aseachboxwascarriedin,theoldwomanoohedandaahed一muchtoher

visitors'pleasure.WhenAmyputthechrysanthemumsonthecounter,thewoman

seemedsurprised.Shewaswishingithadbeenabagofflour,Ithought.

Whenwewerebackinourcar,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewoman

walkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,pastotheritems,straighttothe

chrysanthemumsandputherfaceintheirpetals.Whensheraisedherhead,therewas

asmileonherlips.

Inthatonebriefmoment,thechildrenhadseenthepowertheypossessedto

makeanotherperson'slifebetter.AndIhadseenthatsometimesapersonneedsapot

ofpurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.

l.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinaskingthestudentstoearnmoney?

A.lbteachthemtohelpwithhousework.

B.Toshowthat“nopain,nogain”.

C.Togivethemamorallessonondevotion.

D.lbbettertheirThanksgivingdinneratschool.

2.What'stheauthor'sreasonfornotbuyingflowersatfirst?

A.Theycouldonlybemadeintomeals.

B.Theywerenotaspracticalasstaples.

C.Theycouldn'tbegiventoothersasgifts.

D.Theyweretooexpensiveforstudents.

3.Whydidthewomanseemsurprisedatthesightofthechrysanthemums?

A.Shewishedithadbeenabagofflour.

B.Shewantedtoshowherhospitality.

C.Shepretendedthattheywereherfavorite.

D.Shehadn*texpectedtoreceiveflowers.

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthewholeactivity?

A.Carefullydesigned.

B.Completelypredictable.

C.Vaguelyaimed.

D.Mentallyfruitful.

答案

l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Iwantedthechildrentoknowthatit'smore

blessedtogivethantoreceive.可知老师想让学生们明白给予比接受更幸福。

2.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，老师就“实用性”进行劝服,认为用

钱买可以做饭的主食更重要，毕竟花儿只能看不能吃，没有主食实用。

3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的When