2021高考英语全国甲卷题源+答案

2021高考全国甲卷(word)+题源+答案

(考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏)

•■2021年全国高考英语甲卷、乙卷听力部分

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.

B.Givingdirections.

C.Correctingamistake.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.

B.10.

C.12.

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Handletheproblem.

C.Havearest.

4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.

B.Thehalf-daytour.

C.Thefull-daytour.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.

B.Ataclinic.

C.Atabank.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

B.Discouraging.

C.Boring.

7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?

A.Goonadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

A.Eggs.

B.Sausages.

C.Porridge.

10.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.

B.Aphysician.

C.Achef.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A.TocomfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret

C.Toshowhispride.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest

B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Goinforacompetition.

14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

B.Drivehertothetheatre.

C.Helpherwiththepractice.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

A.Leavinghishome.

B.Partingfromhisson.

C.Takingearlyretirement.

16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

A.Lackofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

17.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C.Contributionstheycanmake.

听笫10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

A.Aconfidentperson.

B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C.Ahumorousperson.

19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself

B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Importanceofhomeschooling.

B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

听力考点分析

段落话题字数考占疑问词

Text1问路39推理判断题what

Text2买衣服37事实细节题what

Text3工作34推理判断题what

Text4咨询旅游信息36推理判断题which

Text5就医29推理判断题where

Text6谈论网球476题观点态度题what

7题事实细节题what

Text7节食建议1108题事实细节题what

9题事实细节题which

10题推理判断题what

Text8安慰比赛前焦虑17111题事实细节题how

的朋友12题推理判断题why

13题推理判断题what

what

14题事实细节题

Text9采访教授，谈论18115题事实细节题what

老年人的社会角16题事实细节题what

色17题推理判断题what

Text10母女关系17018题事实细节题what

19题事实细节题why

20题主旨大意题what

••笔试部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Takeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaof

CharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehigh

standardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasethe

verybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannual

competitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningand

freezingfog

MikeShepherdhungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasm

(2011)allriseand

SkiddawinWinterrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanaf

Cumbria,Englandewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashort

climb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitan

dlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkidd

awwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedcl

assicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollege

daysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,

toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage(图像).

TimothySmithIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfield

(2014)totakesome

Macclesfieldwinterimages.Walkingupapaththroughthe

Forestforesttowards

Cheshire,EnglandShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacross

asmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthe

deadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsn

ow.Thesmallpineaddedtotheinterestand

Iplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromth

eforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.

B.Photographers.

C.Painters.

D.Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.

B.Inanovel.

C.Inanartmagazine.

D.Inabiography0

B

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomed

thearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.Whenthetinycreaturearrivedon

January31.shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.And

officialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyas

blackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈养）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reall

absolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She's

healthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isa

first-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldfor

themtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihaveno

doubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingevery

day."

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthe

reserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobe

returnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPort

LympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout

32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthe

reserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulation

hasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.

B.Controversial.

C.Ambitious.

D.Successful.

5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition.

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.

6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces)

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung,

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

原文链接：

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-5418063/Kent-wildlife

-park-celebrates-arrival-black-rhino-calf.html

c

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedat

Heathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettled

quicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendless

blue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritish

skateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourhead

ringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour

ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeant

don'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆），Ifell

ontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,

man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,

shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered-landingtricks,being

agoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,

butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyselfwanderingdownto

Southbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,most

recentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondoners

stoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheir

boards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,

skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.

ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances."!wasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,

slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe/,

"Yeah,"Isaid/'Safe/'

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

D.Don'tworry.

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedto

London?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnnewtricks.

D.Torelievehischildhooddays.

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldismustforchildren.

原文链接：

D

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindfor

centuries.

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternational

symbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenature

ofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentor

creativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhite

men,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryis

writtenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothe

geniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-

women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledged

andrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girls

arelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性别）are“really,

reallysmart.^^Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixthey

starttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart,"Canourplanet

affordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeagenius

toknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,

we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthe

morewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,

andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescome

fromthosewith"'intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,andsimplegoodfortune,

whoareabletochangetheworld."

12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegenius

club?

A.They'reunfair.

B.They'reconservative.

C.They'reobjective.

D.They'restrict.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.

14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlike

B.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligence

D.GeniusandLuck

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,

andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,

andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyforthe

environment.Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroom

floor?16.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothes

fromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationof

theevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereare

afewpointers.

•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremaynot

beenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomes

uncontrollable.

•18.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir

"new"

clotheshome.

•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19______.

Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslook

whentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethat

everyonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslook

differentwhenyouputthemon.

•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,or

whatever.20_.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,

it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

原文链接：

.hk/books?id=Q6eeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT110&lpg=P

T110&dq=A+successful+swap+depends+on+the+selection+of+clothes,+the

+organization+of+the+event,+and&source=bl&ots=wFD6jIA5LC&sig=ACfU

3U2Li-NeoJN8utrvrcx-6cimX5AdA&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y&hl=zh-CN&s

ourceid=cndr#v=onepage&q=A%20successful%20swap%20depends%20on%

20the%20selection%20of%20clothes%2C%20the%20organization%20of%20t

he%20event%2C%20and&f=false

47ThingsTeensCanDofortheEnvironment

LexiPetronis,JillBuck[2012]--LexiPetronis,JillBuck

but-you,re-maybeaIittIesick-of-themclothespiledonyour

bedroomfloor?Holdaclothingswap!It'stheidealwaytogetrid

ofyourcastoffs,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhavea

partyallatthesametime.

HowtoDoIt

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,the

organizationoftheevent,and,obviously*howmuchfunishad.

It,sreallyeasytodo.Hereareafewpointers.

1.Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.(Lesspeople

thanthat,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoose

from;morethanth«t(anditturnsintoafeedingfrenzy.)

2.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition,plus

plentyofreusablebagstototetheir"new”clotheshome.

3.Putoutsomestucks.

4.Assigndifferentsurfacesintheroom(thefloor,atable,a

sofa,abed)adifferenttypeofclothing(tops,pants,skirts,

accessories).Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintheright

spots.

5.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecansee

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处

的最佳选项。

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

Burchill

blacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22some

friendsin

thearea.Theyhadaskedhimto23__somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.

Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26it

out

onthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas27and

wellchilled（冷却）andhe28.

That'swhenthingswent29Eyytemenierwalkingdownthelong

_30_and

openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaid

inarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediately

went32Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33at

thesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,

thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal34

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthful

indiscretion（莽撞）,"Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityformy36hesaidinthe

letter.4lIcometoyou,37,toapologizeforthedamageIhad_38_caused

andtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel."

Hisletter_40Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcome

tocome

back,theFairmontsaid.

21.A.studyingB.staying

C.lookingD.packing

22.A.visitB.help

C.followD.make

23.A.sellB.have

C.bringD.taste

24.A.filledB.locked

C.abandonedD.lost

25.A.surprisedB.pleased

C.excitedD.worried

26.A.dugB.cleared

C.cutD.laid

27.A.deliciousB.safe

C.softD.ready

28.A.leftB.nodded

C.waitedD.regretted

29.A.farB.funny

C.wrongD.blind

30.A.beachB.driveway

C.hallD.table

31.A.applicationB.apology

C.requestD.invitation

32.A.hungryB.dead

C.missingD.wild

33.A.wakeupB.getout

C.takeoffD.breakin

34.A.messB.puzzle

C.fightD.challenge

35.A.recoveredB.retired

C.escapedD.matured

36.A.sufferingB.plans

C.madnessD.actions

37.A.handsinpockets

B.noseintheair

C.hatinhand

D.feetontheground

38.A.indirectlyB.deliberately

C.cautiouslyD.secretly

39.A.replaceB.remember

C.reconsiderD.renew

40.A.arrivedB.worked

C.endedD.disappeared

原文链接：

/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599363657/canadian-

hotel-forgives-guest-17-years-after-flock-of-seagulls-trashed-his-room#:~:t

ext=No%2C%20not%20the%20English%20new,one%20fateful%20day%20in

%202001.

CanadianHotelForgivesGuest17Years

AfterFlockOfSeagullsTrashedHisRoom

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina's

long

history.It41(build)originallytoprotectthecity42the

Tangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible43

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighand

fromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideando