2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(b卷解析版)

[机密]2018年[机密]2018年6月14日11:00前重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷（B卷）(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[A]1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Goodbye.[B]2.A.Don’tworry!B.Goodidea!C.Hurryup![B]3.A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Takeyourtime.[C]4.A.That’sright.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.[A]5.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Welldone.C.Hereyouare.[C]6.A.Nevermind!B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[A]7.A.Bybike.B.BybusC.Onfoot.[B]8.A.Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.[A]9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheclassroom.[C]10.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.[B]11.A.Cleverandlovely.B.Friendlyandlovely.C.Friendlyandclever.[C]12.A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。[B]13.WheredidJohngoforaholiday?A.ToBeijing.B.ToTaiwan.C.ToHongKong.[C]14.HowwasJohn’strip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。[C]15.Whodidthemanbuythedressfor?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hissister.[B]16.Whatcolordidthemanchoose?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[A]17.Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthe________competition.A.musicB.sportsC.speech[B]18.GreenLeavesarethe_________grouptoday.A.bestB.youngestC.tallest[A]19.TheyoungmanfromSunshine_________well.A.playedtheguitarB.swamC.sang[C]20.SummerFlowerswonthe_________placeinthecompetition.A.thirdB.secondC.firstII．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Ibelievethat_________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD./[答案]B[考点]冠词[解析]根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。22.HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalso________favoritesinger.A.IB.meC.myD.mine[答案]C[考点]代词[解析]根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。23.Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?Yes.It’s________thefifthfloor.A.onB.inC,atD.to[答案]A[考点]介词[解析]表示在第几楼使用介词on。24.Listen!Mr.Black_______atalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave[答案]B[考点]考查时态[解析]根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。25.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly[答案]A[考点]副词辨析[解析]根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。26.Thecake_______delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels[答案]A[考点]系动词辨析[解析]根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。27._______peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof[答案]D[考点]数词[解析]句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。28.Please______theTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff[答案]B[考点]动词短语辨析[解析]根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开C是穿上、上演D是延迟。29.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam[答案]C[考点]非谓语[解析]根据句型allowsb.todosth.得答案。30.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.needn’t[答案]C[考点]情态动词[解析]根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。31.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest[答案]A[考点]形容词的级[解析]根据as…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。32.Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?It’sme.Thisphoto_______whenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took[答案]C[考点]考查语态[解析]根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。33.HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?It’sabouttwo______ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’[答案]D[考点]名词所有格[解析]根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。34.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning______badweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since[答案]B[考点]连词[解析]根据句意35.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Intwoweeks.A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.howsoonhewillcomeback[答案]D[考点]宾语从句[解析]根据答语表示将来，排除A和C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn’twanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith36.Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.37theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe38,Idon’twanttomakeanychange.”Joelookedintheriver,sawadead39andpointedatit.“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?”“It’sadeadfish.”“What’sthefishdoing?”“It’smovingdownwiththerunningwater.”“Butthefishisdead.40canitbemoving?”askedJoe.“It’smovingastheriverismoving.” Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis41theriver.It’salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon’twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What’syourchoiceifyouwanttolivea42life?” ThismadeTom43hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish. Guidedbyhis44,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto45learninganddevelopinghimself.36.A.you B.me C.her D.him37.A.Once B.While C.After D.Before38.A.honest B.happy C,quiet D.patient39.A.bird B.dog C.duck D.fish40.A.Who B.Which C.How D.When41.A.in B.over C.like D.by42.A.worse B.harder C.greener D.better43.A.giveup B.thinkof C.waitfor D.hearfrom44.A.aunt B.father C.uncle D.friend45.A.continue B.finish C.avoid D.stop36[答案]D[考点]代词意义辨析[解析]根据前面hisfather知道是与他进行交谈。37[答案]B[考点]连词辨析[解析]根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用while来引导，其它句意不符。38[答案]A[考点]固定搭配意义辨析[解析]根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。39[答案]D[考点]名词意义辨析[解析]根据后面的It’sadeadfish.知道答案。40[答案]C[考点]疑问词辨析[解析]根据下一句的It’smovingastheriverismoving.知道是询问怎样移动的。41[答案]C[考点]介词辨析[解析]根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。42[答案]D[考点]形容词级的辨析[解析]根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。43[答案]B[考点]动词短语辨析[解析]由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.可以知道。44[答案]B[考点]名词意义辨析[解析]从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。45[答案]A[考点]动词意义辨析[解析]根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自己继续学习和发展。IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.InMoscowInMoscow11thoverseascenterOpenedonDecember5,2012Recentactivities:ChineseteaChinesekungfuTel:007-495-6121197Email:cccmos@InCairoFirstlarge-scalecenteroverseasSetuponOctober29,2002Recentactivities:ChinesepaintingChinesefilmsTel:0020-2-37798203Email:cairo@InMauritiusFirstoverseascenterSetupinJuly,1988Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChinesedancingTel:230-2088547Email:cccmau@InSeoulFirstcenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChineseteaTel:00822-733-8307Email:cccsel@46.ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopened_________.A.inJuly,1988B.onOctober29,2002C.inDecember,2004D.onDecember5,2012[答案]C[考点]细节题[解析]根据关键词Asia，知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。47.IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancall_______.A.230-2088547B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307D.007-495-6121197[答案]B[考点]细节题[解析]根据关键词Chinesepainting，知道在第三则中有相应信息而得到电话号码。48.YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter_______.A.inMauritiusB.inCairoC.inSeoulD.inMoscow[答案]D[考点]细节题[解析]根据关键词Chinesekungfu，知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。BNationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14thisyear.TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers(组织者)hopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan’thelpsmiling!You’rewelcometosendyourswithbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea!49.NationalSmileMonthintheUKhashadahistoryof______yearssofar.A.5B.14C.42D.77[答案]C[考点]细节题[解析]根据itiscelebratingits42ndbirthday或者1977均能得到答案。50.AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthatmostoftheBritish_______.A.don’tlikesugaryfoodsB.haveverygoodteethC.don’tshowtheirfeelings D.liketosmileinfact[答案]D[考点]事实归纳题[解析]根据theyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks知道A错，根据Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth知道B错，根据thatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.知道C错，而根据theBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.知道D正确。51.ThethreemessageinParagraph3telltheBritishhowtotakecareoftheir_________.A.teethB.foodC.drinksD.hands[答案]A[考点]事实归纳题[解析]根据Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后句realizetheimportanceofgoodteeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。52.NationalSmileMonthintheUKsuggeststhat__________.A.theBritishshouldimprovetheirhealthonlythismonthB.theBritishshouldshowmoresmileswithbetterteethC.theBritishshouldn’tsmileiftheyhaveafewbadteethD.theBritishshouldn’thavemanyinterestingactivities[答案]B[考点]事实概括题[解析]根据第3段知道A错，错在only；而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，也当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的；根据第4段内容可知与事实相反，说明D也是错的。CDearLiHua,How’severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrength(长处)andweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思维导图).Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,54.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don’tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you’llgetachancetomakeitbetterwithhelpofdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.Bestwishes!Yours,LiFang53.Theunderlinedword“study”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.学习 B.审视 C.帮助D.调查[答案]B[考点]词义猜测题[解析]根据后面的Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.知道是审视才符合上下文意思。54.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph6?A.plantofindajobB.trytobeanEnglishteacherC.practiceEnglishD.workhardtorealizeyourdream[答案]D[考点]逻辑推理题[解析]根据本段最后句Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.知道应该是D才符合该段内容。55.Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsexcept__________.A.yourMidMapsB.yourageC.socialdevelopmentD.yourinterests[答案]A[考点]细节归纳题[解析]在人生中不能改变的是思维导图，其它都可以在人的成长有而有变化。56.Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua__________.A.howtospendtheholidayhappilyB.howtoprepareforhisdreamjobC.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplanD.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends[答案]C[考点]主旨推理题[解析]根据第2段的butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.知道答案。DAsthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational(国际小母牛慈善组织)wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabiesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(资源)forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.57.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest__________.A.setupateaminSpain B.helpedpeoplewithenoughfishC.wasaSpanishfarmer D.helpedsetupHeiferInternational[答案]D[考点]事实判断题[解析]根据第3段知道是在美国成立不是西班牙故A错；根据第4段内容知道是节目来帮助人们，不一定是本人了，故B错误；根据第2段的anAmericanfarmer知道C错；根据Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.知道D正确。58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A.HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite.B.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.C.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.D.HeiferInternationalprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.[答案]C[考点]归纳判断题[解析]根据第4段首句知道A正确；根据第5段的thesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.知道B正确；根据第5段的eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.知道C错在allbabies上；根据第5段的HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.知道D正确。59.Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(eq\o\ac(○,1)=Para.1eq\o\ac(○,2)=Para.2eq\o\ac(○,3)=Para.3eq\o\ac(○,4)=Para.4eq\o\ac(○,5)=Para.5eq\o\ac(○,6)=Para.6)A.eq\o\ac(○,1);eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5);eq\o\ac(○,6)B.eq\o\ac(○,1);eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4);eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)C.eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2);eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5);eq\o\ac(○,6)D.eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4);eq\o\ac(○,5);eq\o\ac(○,6)[答案]A[考点]文章结构[解析]第一段总体介绍，第二段去西班牙帮助，第三段发觉问题回国成立慈善组织，第四段通过网站进行帮助，第五段在网站开设培训节目，第六段未来的方向，因此该文的结构应该是2、3段和4、5段意思分别紧密，各自成为一部分更合理。60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”.A.AdviceonFeedingCowsB.ACowInsteadofaCupC.TheCharityOrganizationsD.AnAmericanFarmer[答案]B[考点]主旨题[解析]根据第1段的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”得到答案，而其它三个答案只是文章中的某一个事实，而非中心思想。V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.I’madoctor.B.Whereareyounow?C.ThisisScottSmith.D.Howwillyoucome?E.What’shappening?F.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher.G.HowlongwillIhavetowait?A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?B:61Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.62B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She’shavingaheartproblem.A:Nowrelax,sir.63B:I’monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救护车)assoonaspossible.B:64A:Forabouttenminutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:65B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.61.[答案]C[解析]根据电话用语的上句你是谁？回答是Thisis…or…speaking.而得到答案。62.[答案]E[解析]根据答语是在叙述妻子的病情，那应该是询问怎么了？What’sthetrouble/thematter/wrong?OrWhat’shappening?63.[答案]B[解析]根据答案回答的是地方，显然上一句问题应该是询问地点。64.[答案]G[解析]根据答语是一段时间，应该是howlong疑问词的回答。65.[答案]F[解析]根据上句询问如何办，那对方给予建议或如何做的选项就只有F。第II卷（共55分）VI．任务型阅读。(66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book(电子书)?Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.LiMing,auniversityprofessor(教授),isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisoftenonbusiness.Whenheisattheairportoronthetrain,heespeciallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryfortheresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaperbooks.What’smore,LiMingwouldliketoreadwithhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheylearnfromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,“LiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcanstillrememberthehappylifewelivedtogether.”LiLeisaid,“ButIenjoyreadinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved.”Grandmaadvised,“Don’treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.Nooneknowswhethere-bookscanreplace(代替)paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldthroughthem.66.Doallthepeoplepreferreadinge-books?____________________________________________________________________67.WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________68.WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?____________________________________________________________________69.Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________66.[答案]No,theydon’t.[解析]根据Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.知道与问题不符合。67.[答案]From8:00to9:00eachFridayevening.[解析]根据Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.得到答案。68.[答案]Itmeanslove/missing/goodmemories.[解析]根据奶奶对孙子的话知道读爷爷送给奶奶的书表达一种爱、美好的回忆或怀念之情。69.[答案]Yes,Ithinkso.Becausee-booksareeasytocarryandprotectourenvironmentbetter.No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausereadingpaperbooksoffersusamorerealandpleasantexperienceandbetterforoureyes.[解析]这是一道开放性试题，言之有理并符合语法及语言表达就正确。VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70.Theboyscanplaychessintheafternoon.(改为否定句)Theyboys____________________chessintheafternoon.[解析]句中关键词can是情态动词，有情态动词的否定直接在其后加not，然后动词直接照抄，故答案为can’tplay。71.WewilltraveltotheGreatWallaftertheexam.(对划线部分提问)___________________________youtravelaftertheexam.[解析]totheGreatWall到长城是地点，对地点提问用疑问词where，同时句中的will是情态动词，在变疑问句时须提前，故答案为Wherewill，注意where的w须大写。72.Whydon’tyouwatchatalkshow?(改为同义句)___________________watchatalkshow?[解析]“为什么不……”的建议句的另一表达方式是省to的不定式，即Whydon’tyouv…?=Whynotv…?故答案为Whynot。73.不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。（完成译句）Don’tbeafraidto________________________.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.[解析]根据句意及英语缺少句子中的“犯错误”这一个考纲掌握短语，即makemistakes，再由不定式符号to，故动词为原形。74我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句）WeshouldlearnEnglishwell__________________wecantellChinastoriestotheworld.[解析]根据句意及英语内容缺少连词“以便”，再由后面的wecan…是句子，那么表达此连词意义的有“sothat,inorderthat”，如此符合要求的答案只有sothat。VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Weallknowthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy.Afterwesleepfor7or8hoursinbedand75upnextmorning,ourmindisbetterpreparedtomemorizeandlearnsomething.Butwhataboutgettingarestduringthemiddleoftheday?Scientistssay,“Shortperiodsofsleep,napping(小睡),mayhelplearningandmemory.Nappingcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Itcan76helpolderpeoplerememberlonger.”TakeChinaasanexample.Chinesepeopleareusedtonappingafterlunch.Recentlyresearchersmadeasurveyamongnearly3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchersaskedthem77theynappedandforhowlong.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemtookanapandtheynapp