陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

八年级阶段诊断英语注意事项:1.全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟.2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上.第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍.请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Yogurt.B.Honey.C.Awatermelon.2.A.Ajacket.B.AT-shirt.C.Abasket.3.A.Jack.B.Tim.C.Eric.4.A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.A.Asinger.B.Acook.C.Anastronaut.6.A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.7.A.Watchamovie.B.Helpplantflowers.C.Helpcookdinner.8.A.ThisFriday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisWednesday,9.A.Sitcoms.B.Gameshows.C.Talentshows.10.A.Forsixhours.B.ForsevenhoursC.Foreighthours.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题.11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Intheclassroom.12.Whothinkstherewillbemoretreesinthefuture?A.Mr.Smith.B.LinHui.C.Tina.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题.13.what'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.14.Howmuchbutterdotheyneed?A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.15.Howmanystepsaretheretomakethecheesesandwich?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six,Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍.请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题.（每空限填一个单词.）16.Mr.Brownhadagoodjobata______________17.ButMr.Brown'sdreamwastobea_______18.Mr.Brownwenttocollegewhenhewas________yearsold.19.Mr.Browngottocollege______________everyday.20.NowMr.Brown'ssonthinksheis_______第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整.I’mSam.Myhobbyisplayingchess.Mymom___1___mehowtoplayitwhenIwasseven.Shebeatmeeverytimeforthefirstyear,Butthenon___2___eighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Ialwaysbeatherfromthenon.It’seasytolearn___3___chess.Butifyouwanttoplayitwell,youhavetopracticefor___4___.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset（棋具）andsomeonetoplay___5___.Thereis___6___chessclubinourschool.Wemeet___7___aweektoplayagainsteachother.I’mthebestplayerintheclub,thecaptain（队长）oftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearIwonthreeoftheschoolgames.I’msavingupmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.It’svery___8___forpractice,butit’sexpensive.___9___Ihaveone,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.Idreamofbeing____10____playerintheworld.1A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.isteaching2.A.me B.mine C.my D.I3.A.toplay B.play C.played D.plays4.A.day B.year C.years D.days5.A.in B.for C.on D.with6A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.two B.second C.twice D.three8.A.use B.useful C.usefully D.used9.A.If B.But C.Because D.And10.A.good B.better C.well D.thebest【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者很喜欢下棋，经过多年的练习，现在成为学校象棋俱乐部中非常优秀的棋手。目前，为了练习象棋，作者正在攒钱买国际象棋电脑。【1题详解】句意：我妈妈在我七岁的时候教我怎么打篮球。teaches教；三单式；taught过去式/过去分词；willteach一般将来时；isteaching现在进行时。根据“whenIwasseven.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故选B。【2题详解】句意：但在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。从那以后我总是打败她。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。空处作定语修饰名词eighthbirthday，所以用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【3题详解】句意：学下棋很容易。toplay玩，动词不定式；play动词原形；played过去式/过去分词；plays动词三单式。learntodosth“学习做某事”，故选A。【4题详解】句意：但如果你想把它下好，你必须练习多年。day天；year年；years年（复数）；days天（复数）。根据“Butifyouwanttoplayitwell,”可知，想要下得好，则要练习多年，此处用名词复数，故选C。【5题详解】句意：下棋不需要太多东西——只需要一副象棋和一个可以一起下棋的人。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；with和。根据“someonetoplay...”可知，此处指可以一起下棋的人，playwith表示“和……一起玩”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我们学校有一个国际象棋俱乐部。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。空后club是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且chess是以辅音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词a，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们每周见面两次，互相比赛。two二；second第二；twice两次；three三。根据“meet...aweek”可知，此处指见面的频率，twiceaweek“一周两次”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：这对练习很有用，但是很贵。use使用，动词；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词；used使用，use的过去式和过去分词。空处位于is后，应填形容词作表语，故选B。【9题详解】句意：如果我有一个，就会一直有人陪我玩。If如果；But但是；Because因为；And和。分析句子可知，“Ihaveone”是“I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith”的肯定假设条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我梦想成为世界上最好的棋手。good好的；better更好；well好；thebest最好。根据比较范围“intheworld”可知，此处用最高级，故选D。第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整.Mymomworkshard.She___11___meandmyyoungerbrother.Everydaywhenshegetshomefromwork,shemakesdinnerforus.Oneday,Idecidedtocookdinnerforher.Ididn’t___12___alotaboutcooking.Butitdoesn’tlooksodifficult.Right?Noodlesareeasytocook.AllIneedtodoistopourandboilwaterina___13___.Thenaddthenoodlesandkeepboiling.Thiswas___14___Isawmymomdoingitmanytimes.Iwasreallyexcited.“Today,whenMomcomesbackhome,dinnerwillbe___15___.Howhappyshewillbe!”thought.Afterschool,Iranhomeandstartedcooking.Iboiledthewaterinthepotand___16___thenoodles.Iwasverycareful.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.Just___17___Momgothome,Iturnedoffthestove.Thenoodleswerenotlikethekindmymom___18___made.Theywereverymushy（糊状的）.Momwas___19___whenshecamehome.Sheputthenoodlesinthebowlandsatwithmeandatehernoodles.“Mmm!Thesearethebestnoodlesintheworld.Iknowyouare____20____tohelpout.Thankyou,mydaughter,”shesaid.11.A.looksforwardto B.looksfor C.looksafter D.lookslike12.A.choose B.stand C.share D.know13.A.pot B.bowl C.blender D.plate14.A.how B.why C.what D.when15.A.terrible B.ready C.full D.normal16.A.poured B.threw C.added D.passed17.A.so B.though C.before D.unless18.A.never B.usually C.hardly D.truly19.A.bored B.worried C.interested D.surprised20.A.believing B.trying C.sending D.building【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.A15.B16.C17.C18.B19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次给妈妈煮面条经历。【11题详解】句意：她照料着我和弟弟。looksforwardto期待；looksfor寻找；looksafter照顾，照料；lookslike看起来像。根据下文“Everydaywhenshegetshomefromwork,shemakesdinnerforus.”可知，她一到家就为我们做饭，说明她照料我们的生活。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我对烹饪了解并不多。choose选择；stand容忍，站立；share分享；know知道。根据“alotaboutcooking”可知此处应用动词短语learnaboutsth表示“了解某物”。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我所需要做的就是把水倒进锅里烧开。pot锅；bowl碗；blender搅拌机；plate盘子。根据上文“Noodlesareeasytocook.”可知，煮面条应该是把水倒进锅里，把水烧开。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这就是我多次看到妈妈煮面条的方法。how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据上文“AllIneedtodoistopourandboilwaterina…Thenaddthenoodlesandkeepboiling.”可知此处描述的是我看到妈妈煮面条的方法，应用how来引导表语从句。故选A。【15题详解】句意：今天，当妈妈回家时，晚饭将准备好了。terrible可怕的；ready准备好的；full满的；normal正常的。根据上文“Oneday,Idecidedtocookdinnerforher.”可知，我要给她做晚餐，说明妈妈到家时，晚餐就会准备妥当的。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我在锅里烧开了水，下了面条。poured倒；threw扔；added添加；passed通过，传递。根据上文“Thenaddthenoodlesandkeepboiling.”可知，水烧开后下面条。故选C。【17题详解】句意：正好就在妈妈到家之前，我把炉子关了。so因此；though尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“Momgothome”可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在妈妈到家之前”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：面条不像妈妈通常做的那种。never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。根据“mymom…made”可知此处应用副词usually修饰动词made，表示“通常做的”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：当她到家时，她很惊讶。bored感到无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Sheputthenoodlesinthebowlandsatwithmeandatehernoodles.”可知，妈妈吃了我做的面条，由此可推测她到家时看到我煮好的面条，应该是很惊讶的。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我知道你在努力帮忙做事了。believing相信；trying努力；sending发送；building建造根据“tohelpout”可知此处应用动词短语trytodosth表示“努力做某事”。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题,计15分）AClosefriends（5）Sat17:40Mydearfriends,cananyoneplaytenniswithmetomorrow?I’mgoingtotakeatriptothespacemuseumwithmyparents.Therewillbeashowaboutlifeinspace.Maybeanothertime.Sat.17:45I’msorryIcan’t.I’mpreparingfortheschoolteststhesedays.Iplannedtogototheconcert,buttheycanceled(取消)itforsomereasons.SoIwillbefreetomorrow.Whenshallwemeet?Sat.18:03I’dloveto.ButIhaveadancelessoninthemorning.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?21.WhereisAlicegoingtotakeatrip?A.Tospace. B.Toafamoustheater. C.Tothemuseum. D.ToAmy’sschool.22.WhatdidBettyplantodoatfirst?A.Watchashow. B.Prepareforthetests. C.Gotoapianolesson. D.Gototheconcert.23.WhomightplaytenniswithLinda?A.BettyandCindy. B.AliceandAmy. C.AmyandBetty. D.CindyandAlice.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是Linda约朋友明天打网球，其他四个朋友给予的回复。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtotakeatriptothespacemuseumwithmyparents.”可知，Alice打算和父母一起去太空博物馆，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iplannedtogototheconcert,buttheycanceled(取消)itforsomereasons.”可知，Betty打算去听音乐会，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Betty的回复中“Iplannedtogototheconcert.buttheycanceled(取消)itforsomereasons.SoIwillbefreetomorrow.Whenshallwemeet?”，以及Cindy的回复“I’dloveto...Howabouttomorrowafternoon?”可知，Betty和Cindy可能会陪Linda打网球，故选A。BOnefallafternoon.Agirlwenttoafarmtopickapples.Shewasinahurry,soshepickedbothripe（成熟的）applesandunripeapplescarelessly.Whenshefinished,herwagon（马车）wasfilledwithasmallmountainofapples.Thegirlaskedthefarmer,“Pleasetellmehowlongyouthinkitwilltakemetogetbackhome.”Thefarmerthoughtcarefully.Thenhesaid.“Bepatient.Ifyougoslowly,youwillbebacksoon.Ifyougofast.Youwillnotgetbackuntilnight.”Thegirlthought,“Howcanthatbe?HowcanittakesolongifIgofast?”Thegirlwantedtogetbackhomeassoonaspossible,sosherushedherhorseandwagonontotheroad.Andsuddenly…Bump!Someapplesfelloff.Everytimeshehitabump,moreapplesrolledoffherwagon.Thenshehadtostopandputthembackonthewagon.Becauseofallthedelays（耽搁）,itwasnightbeforeshegothome.24.Whydidthegirlgotothefarm?A.Tobuyapples. B.Topickapples. C.Tofindherfather. D.Tofeedhorses.25.Whendidthegirlmeetthefarmer?A.Whenshewasonherwaytothefarm. B.Whenshewasonthefarm.C.Whenshewasonherwayhome. D.Whenshewasinthemountain.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFarmerandtheApples B.TheGirlandtheApplesC.TheGirlandtheFarm D.TheGirlandHerHorse27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Don’tgotothefarmatnight. B.Thehorsecanrunveryfast.C.Bepatientwhenyoudosomething. D.Thegirlcanalsorideahorse.【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了女孩去农场摘苹果回家前，农夫告诉她，走得快就晚到家，走得慢就早点到家，女孩不信，回家时赶马车赶得很快，结果每次颠簸苹果就掉一地，女孩到了夜晚才到家。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agirlwenttoafarmtopickapples.”可知，女孩是去农场摘苹果。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenshefinished,herwagon（马车）wasfilledwithasmallmountainofapples.Thegirlaskedthefarmer,‘Pleasetellmehowlongyouthinkitwilltakemetogetbackhome.’”可知，她摘完苹果后，问农夫觉得她多久会到家，说明她遇到农夫应是在农场里，准备回家时。故选B。【26题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了女孩去农场摘苹果回家前，农夫告诉她，走得快就晚到家，走得慢就早点到家，女孩不信，回家时赶马车赶得很快，结果每次颠簸苹果就掉一地，女孩到了夜晚才到家。选项B“女孩和苹果”作为标题最为合适。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据农夫所说的话“Bepatient.Ifyougoslowly,youwillbebacksoon.Ifyougofast.Youwillnotgetbackuntilnight.”可知，这个故事告诉我们做事要有耐心，不能操之过急。故选C。CMostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepanight.Areyougettingenoughsleeporareyouin“sleepdebt(债务)”.TheSleepFoundationsayssleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyouneedandtheamountyouget.So,ifyourbodyneedsninehoursofsleepeverynightandyouonlygetsix,youhavethreehoursofsleepdebt.Manypeopletrytosleepontheweekendtorecover(恢复)fromsleepdebt.Butit’snotclearifthosemorehourshelp.Themorerestcouldevengiveyouawrongfeelingthatyourecoverwhenyoureallyhavemoresleepdebtleft.Astudyfoundthatitcantakefourdaystorecoverfromjust60minutesoflostsleep.So,whatcanyoudotorecoverfromsleepdebt?TheSleepFoundationfirstadvisedtogotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenontheweekend.Thisalsohelpsstopsleepdebtinthefirstplace.Afternoonnaps(打盹)mayalsohelp,especiallyifyourworkmakesitdifficulttosleepatthesametimeeachnight.Keepingasleepdiarymightalsohelpyoufindagoodsleepway.Andifyoureallyneedhelp,youshouldtalktoyourdoctor.28.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdomostpeopleneedtosleepanight?A.5-6hours. B.6-7hours. C.7-9hours. D.9-10hours.29.WhatdoestheSleepFoundationadviseustodofirst?A.Takeafternoonnaps. B.Gotobedandgetupatacertaintimeeveryday.C.Keepasleepdiary. D.Gotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit. B.Howmanyhoursyoushouldsleep.C.Howtogetbetterfromsleepdebt. D.Howtohaveenoughsleepeverynight.【答案】28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是睡眠债，并给出一些关于如何从睡眠债中恢复过来的建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepanight.”可知，大多数人需要7至9小时的睡眠，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSleepFoundationfirstadvisedtogotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday”可知，建议我们每天固定时间睡觉和起床，故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“whatcanyoudotorecoverfromsleepdebt”可知，文章主要告诉我们如何从睡眠债务中恢复过来，故选C。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题,计5分）Iamfortynow.Ileftschool22yearsago.___31___Don’tcompare（比较）yourselfwithothers.Ialwayswantedtobethebest.OnewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.___32___NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.___33___.WhenIwasyoung,IfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughttheywouldtaketoolongtofinish.Forexample,Ialwayswantedtowriteabook.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（热情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing.Ifeelupsetwithmyselffornottrying.___34___Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareencouragedtodothingsright.___35___Youarelosingchancestochallenge（挑战）yourself.Ialwaystellmyself;IhadtofalldownfromthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.It’snotabigdealevenifyoulose.IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it’snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan’tbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneofthelife’smostimportantlessonstotryyourbest,thenyouwillneverbeangrywithyourself.A.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.B.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.C.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.D.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincase（以防）yougetthemwrong.E.Howmuchtimedoyouworryaboutyourfuture?F.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.G.Here’smylistoffourthingsIhopetosharewithyouatschool.【答案】31.G32.F33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文作者与我们分享了在学校的四件事：不要和别人比较；做想做的事情；尝试学新东西；正确对待失败。【31题详解】根据下文的价格小标题“Don’tcompare（比较）yourselfwithothers.....It’snotabigdealevenifyoulose.”可知，此处应是引出下文，提到了四件事，G项“以下是我希望在学校与你们分享的四件事。”符合语境，故选G。【32题详解】根据上文“Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.”可知，此处应提到了这个问题是什么。F项“当我看到他们比我强的时候，我感觉很糟糕。”符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】根据下文“WhenIwasyoung,IfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughttheywouldtaketoolongtofinish”可知，空处与“开始做你想要做的事情”有关，A项“现在就开始做你想做的事情。”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据下文“Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.”可知，此处讲的是在不断尝试学习，C项“在尝试的过程中你总能学到一些东西。”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据“Butatschoolyouareencouragedtodothingsright.”和下文“Youarelosingchancestochallenge（挑战）yourself.”可知，空处应是说停止了尝试，D项“然后你停止尝试新事物，以防你做错了。”符合语境，故选D。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题,计10分）36.我希望我长大后能成为一名飞行员。IhopeIcanbea_________whenIgrowup.【答案】pilot【解析】【详解】空处缺少“飞行员”的表达，用pilot表示，a后跟单数名词，故填pilot。37.越努力，越幸运！The________youwork,the________youwillbe!【答案】①.harder②.luckier【解析】【分析】【详解】努力：hard；幸运：lucky；越……就越……：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，故两个词都用比较级，即harder和luckier。故填harder；luckier。38.与人分享烦恼就像把烦恼切成了两半。Sharingaproblemisjustlikecuttingit____________.【答案】inhalf【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（切成了）两半”，其英文表达为inhalf。故填inhalf。39.宇航员在进入太空之前必须反复训练和练习。Theastronautshavetotrainandpractice_________beforetheyenterspace.【答案】overandoveragain【解析】【详解】“反复”是副词短语overandoveragain，修饰动词trainandpractice。故填overandoveragain。40.春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant_________inChina.【答案】traditionalfestivals【解析】【详解】表达“传统节日”用短语traditionalfestival。结合句意可知，本句包含句型“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，所以名词要用复数形式traditionalfestivals。故填traditionalfestivals。Ⅵ.短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）cleverfilmborethemonemovemayneverpeoplemakeRobotsdon’tseemnewtopeoplenow.Andtheyhavealonghistory.The___41___robotwasmadebyaGreekinventor(发明家).Youmayseerobotsinsome___42___.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterand___43___thanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultor____44____jobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter___45___androbotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,whensomepeoplecan’tsee,theyuseadogtohelpthem___46___around.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsare___47___arobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,arobotdog___48___taketheplaceofaguidedog.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesick(生病的)___49___rooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswill____50____taketheplaceofhumans.Theycanhelpusindifferentways.【答案】41.first42.films43.cleverer44.boring45.themselves46.move47.making48.may49.people’s50.never【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人有悠久的历史。告诉人们机器人都被用在哪里领域，以及未来机器人可能会进入太空。【41题详解】句意：第一个机器人是由一位希腊发明家制造的。根据“robotwasmadebyaGreekinventor(发明家).”可知说的是第一个机器人，应用序数词first，故填first。【42题详解】句意：你可能会在一些电影中看到机器人。根据“Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger”可知是指在电影中看到机器人，film“电影”，some后加名词复数。故填films。【43题详解】句意：这些电影中的机器人比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“stronger,fasterand”可知应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知cleverer“更聪明”符合语境，故填cleverer。【44题详解】句意：它们被用来做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知机器人用来做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”符合语境，故填boring。【45题详解】句意：有些人不能照顾自己，机器人被用来帮助他们。根据“androbotsareusedtohelpthem.”可知有些人不能照顾自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。【46题详解】句意：例如，当有些人看不见的时候，他们用狗来帮助他们四处走动。根据“theyuseadogtohelpthem...around”可知盲人用狗帮助自己四处走动，应用movearound表示“四处走到”，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”。故填move。【47题详解】句意：科学家们正在制造一个机器人来帮助他们。根据“Scientistsare...arobottohelpthem”结合选词可知科学家们正在制造一个机器人。make“制作”，动词，应用现在分词形式和are构成现在进行时，故填making。【48题详解】句意：将来，机器狗可能会取代导盲犬。根据“Inthefuture,arobotdog...taketheplaceofaguidedog.”可知机器狗可能会取代导盲犬，may“可能”符合语境，故填may。【49题详解】句意：在一家医院，机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。根据“takesmealsfromthekitchentothesick（生病的）...rooms.”可知是指病人的房间，sickpeople“病人”，空后是名词，应用people的名词所有格形式。故填people’s。【50题详解】句意：但机器人永远不会取代人类。根据“Butrobotswill...taketheplaceofhumans.Theycanhelpusindifferentways.”结合选词可知机器人永远不会取代人类。never“永远不”符合语境，故填never。Ⅶ.任务型阅读:（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。HomeTeensParentsEducatorsEventsBooksBlogAnnieFoxisaparentingexpert,writerandtrustedonlineadviserforteenagers.HeyAnnie,I’ma15-year-oldstudent.Igotgoodgradesandalwaystriedhardtogetmyparents’trustinmeanddowhatevertheytoldme.WewerereallycloseandIcouldtalktothemaboutallkindsofthingsbefore,butnowitseemstheydon’ttrustmeandthey’remakingsomerules.TheyevenuseanApptotrack（追踪）myphone.WhenIasked“Why?”,theyjustsaidthey’reworriedaboutme.ButIwantmorepersonalspace.Ireallymisstalkingtothem.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,MikeHiMike,Yourparentscareaboutyouandtheywanttokeepyousafe.Iadviseyoutowritealettertoyourparents,describingyourideasandfeelings.Thatwillshowthemyou’reseriousandyouwanttotalk.Remember,thegoal（目标）ofthis“talk”isnottochangetheirmindsabouttherulesbutistomakeyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Iftheyunderstandyoubetter,theywilltrustyouagain.Goodluckandletmeknowhowitgoes.Yours,Annie51.WhatdoesAnniedoonherblog（博客）?Shegives_________toteenagers.52.What’sMike’sproblem?Hewantsmore__________.53.AccordingtoAnnie’sreply,whatshouldMikedo?Heshould___________tohisparents.54.Whatisthegoaloftheunderlinedword“talk”?Thegoaloftheunderlinedword“talk”istomakeMikeandhisparents_________.55.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?Wecanprobablyfindit_________.【答案】51.advice##suggestions52.personalspace53.writealetter54.understandeachotherbetter55.online##ontheInternet【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike和父母之间的问题，Annie给了他一些建议。【51题详解】根据“AnnieFoxisaparentingexpert,writerandtrustedonlineadviserforteenagers.”可知她给青少年一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，suggestion“建议”，可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。【52题详解】根据“Iwantmorepersonalspace”可知他想要更多的私人空间。故填personalspace。【53题详解】根据“Iadviseyoutowritealettertoyourparents”可知是建议他给父母写一封信。故填writealetter。【54题详解】根据“thegoal（目标）ofthis‘talk’isnottochangetheirmindsabouttherulesbutistomakeyouunderstandeachotherbetter.”可知这种“谈话”的目的不是改变他们对规则的看法，而是让你们更好地理解彼此。故填understandeachotherbetter。【55题详解】根据“AnnieFoxisaparentingexpert,writerandtrustedonlineadviserforteenagers.”可知她在网上给青少年一些建议，所以文章可能在是网络上，online/ontheInternet“在网上”。故填online/ontheInternet。Ⅷ.补全对话.（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(It’sSaturdayevening.LinHuiandWangPingarehavingdinneratLinHui’shome.)A:LinHui,howdeliciousthesedishesare!Didyoumakethem?B:Yes,Imadethembymyselfbeforeyoucomehere.A:Wow,socool!________56________?B:Yes,youareright.IwanttobeanexcellentcookwhenIgrowup.A:________57________?B:BecauseIwanttoletmorepeopletasteChinesecuisine（菜肴）.A:________58________.B:I’mgoingtogotoacookingschoolduringmyholiday.A:Great.Bytheway,thisMapoTofuistasty.________59________?B:No,it’seasy.Icanteachyouifyouwanttolearnhowtocookit.A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.________60________·B:Youarewelcome.【答案】56.Doyouwanttobeacook（whenyougrowup）57.Whydoyouwanttobeacook58.Howareyougoingtodothat59.Isitdifficult（tocook）60.Thankyou【解析】【导语】本文是林辉和王平在林辉家里吃晚饭时的对话，谈到了美味的菜肴以及林辉的梦想职业。【56题详解】根据“Yes,youareright.IwanttobeanexcellentcookwhenIgrowup.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，应是询问“你（长大后）想成为一名厨师吗”，故填Doyouwanttobeacook(whenyougrowup)。【57题详解】根据“BecauseIwanttoletmorepeop