辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023学年上学期11月学业测评九年级英语试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号.2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束，将答题卡交回.4.本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负.听力试题（满分20分；时长20分钟）一、短对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听下面对话，每段对话后面有一道小题。请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选择答案并阅读下一小题，每个句子读一遍。1.WhodidSusangotovisitlastSaturday?A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Herfather.2.WhatdoesThomaswanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Asoccerplayer.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Atennisplayer.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.Inabookshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothingshop.4.WhydoesPeterlooktired?A.Heplayedfootballtillmidnight.B.Hestayeduplateforhisexam.C.Hewatchedagametillmidnight.5.Who’sansweringthephone?A.Larry.B.John.C.Linda.二、长对话理解（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）听下面3段对话，每段对话后有3道小题。请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有20秒钟的时间选择答案并阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6—8题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Listeningtopopularsongs.C.Buyingabirthdaygift.7.Whydoesn’tAlexbuyCathyaCD?A.BecauseCathyhasalreadygotone.B.Becauseit’stooexpensiveforhim.C.BecauseCathyonlylikesreading.8.WhatdoesAlexdecidetobuyatlast?A.AbookB.Amagazine.C.Adictionary.听下面一段对话，回答第9—11题。9.WherehasWangLigone?A.ToShanghai.B.ToTianjin.C.ToBeijing10.WhyhasWangLigonetothecity?ATomeetherfriends.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisithergrandparents.11.WhendidthewomanreceiveWangLi’sletter?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Thismorning.听下面一段对话，回答第12—14题12.WhatisBobdoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingsoccer.C.Playingvolleyball.13.HowisBob’smothergoingtothehospital?A.Bytaxi.B.OnfootC.Bybus.14.WhatisBobgoingtodo?A.Togotothehospital.B.Toplaysportsatschool.C.Tobuybeefandvegetable.三、短文理解（共6题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面两段独白，独白后设有3个小题，请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完独白后，你将有20秒钟的时间来选择答案，独白读两遍。15.WhendoesJudyoftenwatchTV?A.OnSundays.B.Onweekdays.C.OnSaturdays.16.What’stheEnglishprogrammeabout?A.Englishstories.B.LifeinAmerica.C.Americanpeople.17.WhydoesJudylovetheprogramme?A.ShelikesEnglish.B.Ithelpsheralot.C.BothAandB.听下面短文，回答第18—20题18.Whatcolourwasthewoman’sbag?A.Red.B.Green.C.Black.19.Whatwasinthebag?A.Somemoneyandaphoto.B.Somemoneyandabankcard.C.SomemoneyandanIDcar.20.Whofoundtheworriedwomanatlast?A.Thepolice.B.Jane’sparents.C.Jane’sfriend.笔试部分（满分100分）第一部分选择题（共三题；共38分）一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.Manynewspapershave________advicepagetohelpwithreaders’problems.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多报纸都有一个建议页面来帮助解决读者的问题。考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指。根据“Manynewspapershave…advicepagetohelpwithreaders’problems.”可知，此处表示泛指，advice是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用冠词an。故选B。2.Totellthe________,Englishisnotasdifficultasyouthink.A.fact B.truth C.reality D.belief【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：说实话，英语没有你想象的那么难。考查名词辨析。fact事实；truth真相；reality现在；belief信仰。“totellthetruth”意为“说实话”，固定短语。故选B。3.Youarenotacceptedbytheteam,I________.A.also B.either C.too D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你没有被球队接受，我也没有。考查副词辨析。also也，位于句中；either也，位于否定句句末；too也，位于肯定句句末；or或者。由“Youarenotacceptedbytheteam,I…”可知，此处是否定句，位于句末。故选B。4.Archimedesthoughtthattheproblem________difficulttosolve.A.found B.seemed C.stayed D.went【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阿基米德认为这个问题似乎很难解决。考查动词辨析。found发现；seemed似乎；stayed停留；went去。根据“Archimedesthoughtthattheproblem…difficulttosolve.”可知，此处指的是“这个问题似乎很难解决”。故选B。5.Acrownmade________ofgoldmaydisplacelesswater.A.exactly B.widely C.completely D.hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：完全由黄金制成的王冠可以排出更少的水。考查副词辨析。exactly精确地，确切地；widely普遍地；completely彻底地，完全地；hardly几乎不。根据“made…ofgold”可知此处应用副词completely修饰动词made，表示“完全由黄金制成的”。故选C。6.IthasbeenalongtimesinceI________Amanda,mydaughter.A.heardfrom B.setout C.madesure D.helpedwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我已经很久没有收到我女儿阿曼达的来信了。考查动词短语辨析。heardfrom收到来信；setout出发；madesure确保；helpedwith帮助。根据“IthasbeenalongtimesinceI…Amanda,mydaughter.”可知，此处指的是“收到阿曼达的来信”，因此用heardfrom。故选A。7.Theprogrammewehadmadewillbe________intonight’sCCTV5.A.for B.at C.on D.off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们制作的节目今晚将在中央电视台5台播出。考查on的用法。for为了；at在；on放映中的，在发生的；off从……离开。根据“Theprogrammewehadmadewillbe...intonight’sCCTV5.”可知，表示节目播放，应用on，此时on是形容词含义。故选C。8.EinsteinletHansdrivetoavoid________thelecture.A.togive B.giving C.give D.togiving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爱因斯坦让汉斯开车以避免演讲。考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。9.Wereallywanttoknow________.A.whetheryouwilllikeEnglish B.thatyouwilllikeEnglishC.whatdoyoulikeEnglish D.howdoyoulikeEnglish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们真的想知道你是否会喜欢英语。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，whatdoyoulikeEnglish和howdoyoulikeEnglish是疑问句式，可排除C和D；that引导宾语从句时，本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分。根据句中“wanttoknow”可知，是“想要知道”，故本从句不能用that引导。故选A。10.—HelloJoyce,youlookbusy.AnythingIcandotohelp?—________.A.Thanks,butyouarebusytoo. B.No,youarewelcome.C.Thanks,butIcanmanage. D.No,that’smybusiness.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，乔伊斯，你看起来很忙。有什么我能帮忙的吗？——谢谢，但是我能应付。考查情景交际。Thanks,butyouarebusytoo.谢谢，你也很忙。No,youarewelcome.不客气。Thanks,butIcanmanage.谢谢，但是我能应付。No,that’smybusiness.不，那是我的事。根据“AnythingIcandotohelp”可知，对方想提供帮助，出于礼貌，拒绝时应先表示感谢，选项C语言得体。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Wespentthisholidaywithouruncle.Helovedtogoonwalkstocollectstones.One____11____,heboughtusbackpacksandaskedustogotothemountain____12____him,andcarrythestones.Thewholedaywe____13____around.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbags.____14____,healsotooksomeofthemfromourbags.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetter____15____.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewerevery____16____.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenwe____17____thebackpacks.Yetouruncle’sbackpackwashalfempty.“____18____didyouputsomanystonesintoourbackpacks?”weasked.“Ididn’t.You____19____,”hesaid.“Youdidn’tknowit,becauseIgaveyouatesttoday.Ilistenedtoevery____20____yousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedabout____21____withpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”“Yournegativethoughtsarelike____22____.Youcarrytheminyourmindjust____23____thosestonesinabackpack.The____24____negativethoughts,theheavieryourmind.”Withgreat____25____,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife.11.A.day B.week C.month D.year12.A.for B.with C.at D.past13.A.walked B.ran C.ate D.relaxed14.A.Tobehonest B.Tobetrue C.Inmyview D.Tomysurprise15.A.one B.ones C.it D.them16.A.happy B.excited C.tired D.busy17.A.putoff B.tookdown C.putdown D.tookoff18.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where19.A.do B.did C.willdo D.woulddo20.A.letter B.word C.phrase D.sentence21.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing22.A.backpacks B.stones C.thoughts D.mountains23.A.unlike B.like C.with D.without24.A.much B.many C.more D.most25.A.love B.care C.patience D.help【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B16.C17.C18.B19.B20.B21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过作者叔叔带他们去山上捡石头，当他们有负面想法时就往他们背包放一个石头，积极想法时就取出一个，由此给他们上了生活中重要一课。【11题详解】句意：一天，他给我们买背包并让我们和他去山上搬石头。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据后文是叙述故事，所以是“一天”，作为讲故事的开头。故选A。【12题详解】句意：一天，他给我们买背包并让我们和他去山上搬石头。for为；with和；at在；past经过。根据“him,andcarrythestones”可知，和他上山搬石头。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们到处走了一整天。walked走；ran跑；ate吃；relaxed放松。根据“Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbags.”可知，是在山上捡石头，所以应是在山上四处走。故选A。【14题详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，他也从我们的包里取出一些（石头）。Tobehonest老实说；Tobetrue真实地；Inmyview以我看；Tomysurprise令我吃惊的是。根据前文“Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbags.”和“healsotooksomeofthemfromourbags”可知，他往我们的背包里放石头，也从我们的背包中拿出石头，这让作者很吃惊。故选D。【15题详解】句意：但是我认为，他只是发现了更好的石头。one代指名词单数；ones代指名词复数；it代指同一事物；them它们。语境分析可知，横线上代指石头，同类不同物，表示复数概念，所以是ones。故选B。【16题详解】句意：当我们回到家时，我们非常累。happy开心；excited兴奋的；tired累的；busy忙的。根据“Thewholedaywewalkedaround.”可知，一天都在捡石头，所以回家后会感到累。故选C。【17题详解】句意：背包是如此重以致于当我们放下背包时我们感觉很轻松。putoff推迟；tookdown拿下；putdown放下；tookoff脱下。根据“wefeltrelaxed”可知，放下背包感觉放松。故选C。【18题详解】句意：为什么你放如此多的石头到我们的背包里？When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“weasked”可知，他们想知道叔叔为什么往他们的背包里放石头。故选B。【19题详解】句意：你们放的。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；willdo一般将来时；woulddo过去将来时。根据“Ididn’t.”可知，是一般过去时。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我听到了你们说的每一个字。letter字母；word单词，字；phrase短语；sentence句子。根据“Ilistenedtoevery”可知，听到了他们说的每一个字。故选B。【21题详解】句意：每当你们用积极的思维谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没事。该句是肯定句，表示谈论某事。故选A。【22题详解】句意：你们的消极想法就像石头。backpacks背包；stones石头；thoughts想法；mountains山。根据“thosestonesinabackpack”可知，犹如背包中的石头。故选B。【23题详解】句意：你把它们记在心里，就像背包里的石头一样。unlike不像；like像；with和；without没有。此处把消极想法比成石头，用like表示类比。故选B。【24题详解】句意：消极的想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多。根据“The...,theheavier...”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，所以使用more。故选C。【25题详解】句意：叔叔以极大的爱教会了我们人生中最重要的一课。love爱；care关心；patience耐心；help帮助。根据全文可知，叔叔是想让我们不要带着消极的想法，所以是出于对我们的爱。故选A。三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）阅读下列短文，然后根据内容从A，B，C，D中选出最佳答案。AThefollowingnoteswerewrittenaboutthedifferencesbetweenEmily’sandJerry’sfamilylives:EmilyJerryage1614FamilymembersDad;Mum;EmilyDad;Mum;grandma;sister;JerryHouseworkEmily’sparentsdon’tmakeherdoanyhouseworkJerry’sfamilymembersdothehouseworktogether.PossessionsAbigTV;anewcomputer;amobilephoneAradio;anoldbike;anoldMP326.HowmanyyearsisEmilyolderthanJerry?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.527.WhichofthefollowingfamilymembersdoesJerryhavewhileEmilydoesn’t?A.Grandmaandsister. B.DadandMum.C.Dadandgrandma. D.SisterandMum.28.Whatdoes“MP3”probablymean?A.MoviePlayer3. B.MusicPlayer3. C.MoviePro3. D.MusicPro329.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.NoneoftheJerry’sfamilymemberdothehousework.B.Emily’sparentsdon’tloveherasmuchasJerry’s.C.Emilymaysearchsomeinformationwithhermobilephone.D.ItseemsthatJerrydoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于艾米丽和杰瑞家庭生活差异的笔记。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行和第二行可知，Emily是16岁，Jerry是14岁，因此大2岁。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，Emily有爸爸妈妈，Jerry有爸爸妈妈、奶奶以及姐姐。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“anoldMP3”可知，此处指的是能听音乐的播放器。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“amobilephone”可知，Emily可能会用手机搜索一些信息。故选C。BIntheAntarctic(南极洲),theweatherisusuallyverycold.Tosurvive,penguins(企鹅)havethickskinandalotoffattokeepthemselveswarm.Butwhatabouttheirbare(光秃秃的)feet?Penguinsneedbarefeettogrip(抓住)theiceinordertobeabletowalkonitwithoutslipping.Also,theirfeetcanhelpthemtoswimwellinwater.Aswecansee,havingbarefeetisnecessaryforpenguins.Sohowdothebirdskeeptheirfeetfromfreezing?Penguinshavecomeupwiththreesolutions(解决办法)tothisproblem.First,topreventtheirfeetfromgettingtoocold,thepenguinsmaybendtheirbody.Inthisway,thefeatherontheirbellycancovertheirfeet.Second,theycanstandontheirheelsandusetheirtailtokeepbalancesothattheirfeetcanbeliftedoffoftheice.Third,penguinshavespecialheatexchangersintheirbodies.Theseexchangerscontroltheamountofbloodflowingdowntotheirfeetsothattheycanbekeptattherighttemperature.Butremember:thoughpenguins’feetdon’tfreeze,theyareoftenverycold.Iftheirfeetwerealwayskeptwarm,theywouldbewastinglotsofenergytodoso.Thatiswhypenguinskeepthetemperatureoftheirfeetjustafewdegreesabovezero.30.HowdoyoufeelifyouareinAntarctic?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Cold. D.Hot.31.Whatdothepenguinsusetheirfeetfor?A.Theirfeethelpthepenguinsskatewell.B.Forthemtoswimwellinthecoldwater.C.Thepenguinsusetheirfeettostandwell.D.Forthepenguinstowalkontheslippyice.32.Howmanywaysofsolvingtheproblemwhenstandingonthecoldice?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.33.Whatwillhappenifthepenguins’feetarewarm?A.Thepenguins’feetwillmaketheiceintowater.B.Thepenguinsaregoingtodieataveryearlyage.C.Thepenguinswillhavetowastealotofenergy.D.Thepenguins’feetcannotatleastbeburned.【答案】30.C31.D32.A33.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了企鹅通常生活在南极，为了生存，企鹅有一层厚厚的脂肪来保暖，而且它们有三种方法防止它们的脚结冰。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheAntarctic(南极洲),theweatherisusuallyverycold.”可知，在南极你会感到十分冷。故选C。

【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Penguinsneedbarefeettogrip(抓住)theiceinordertobeabletowalkonitwithoutslipping.”可知，为了让企鹅在光滑的冰上行走。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题根据“Penguinshavecomeupwiththreesolutions(解决办法)tothisproblem.First…Second…Third,penguinshavespecialheatexchangersintheirbodies.”可知，有三种方法。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftheirfeetwerealwayskeptwarm,theywouldbewastinglotsofenergytodoso.”可知，企鹅将不得不浪费大量的能量。故选C。CMaybeyouhavealreadyknownCharlesSchulzasafamouscartoonist.HeisthecreatorofSnoopyandPeanutscartoon.CharleswasbornonNovember26,1992.Hewasverysmart.Artwashisfavouritesubjectinschool.Hewishedonedayhecouldpublish(出版)somedrawingsinbooks.WhenCharleswas13,hisfamilywasgivenablackandwhitedognamedSpike.CharlesdrewapictureofSpikeandsentittoamagazine.Andsoonitwaspublished.WhenCharleswasinhighschool,hehadagoodfriendcalledCharlieBrown.Charlesdrewafunnylittleboy.Hedecidedtonamehiscartoonboyafterhisfriend,CharlieBrown.Charlessenthispicturestoanewspaper.Finally,thenewspaperagreedtopublishCharles’cartoons.CharlesputhisbestcartoonstogetherandsentthemtoacompanyinNewYork.ThenewcartoonwascalledPeanuts.Soonhecreatedmanycharacters,suchasLucy,PigPen,SnoopyandRerun.In1950,Peanutsappearedin1800newspapersintheUSandCanada.CharleswontheReubenAward(鲁班奖)in1955and1964.HealsowonanEmmyAward.CharlesSchulzpassedawayonFebruary12,2000.Hespenthislifeworkingoncartoonsandbrightenedtheworldwithhappiness.34.Whoisthewriterofthebook—Snoopy?A.Charles. B.Spike. C.Brown. D.Newton.35.WhichsubjectdidCharleslikebestatschool?A.Cartoon. B.Art. C.English. D.Drawing.36.WhendidSpike’spicturefirstappearinamagazine?A.WhenCharleswasonlythirteenyearsold.B.WhenSpikefirstbecameCharlesbestfriend.C.WhenCharleswasalreadyinhisthirdyear.D.WhenSpikeatlastfinishedhishighschool.37.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Charleswrotemanyfamouscartoonbooks.B.Charlesspenthislifeworkingandbrightenedtheworld.C.CharleswasawardedtheReubenAwardin1850.D.Charleshaddrawncartoonsfor1800newspapers.【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了CharlesSchulz和他创作的卡通片。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaybeyouhavealreadyknownCharlesSchulzasafamouscartoonist.HeisthecreatorofSnoopyandPeanutscartoon.”可知，Charles是《史努比》这本书的作者。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Artwashisfavouritesubjectinschool.”可知，Charles最喜欢的科目是美术。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenCharleswas13,hisfamilywasgivenablackandwhitedognamedSpike.CharlesdrewapictureofSpikeandsentittoamagazine.”可知，在他13岁的时候。故选A。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hespenthislifeworkingoncartoonsandbrightenedtheworldwithhappiness.”以及通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲述了查尔斯一生都在工作，照亮了世界。故选B。第二部分非选择题（共四题；共62分）四、阅读回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）38.WhichgradestudentsaresuitabletojointheTVStation?____________________________________________________________39.Canstudentswhodowellincommunicationhavethechancetojointheinterview?____________________________________________________________40.Whenandwherewilltheinterviewbeheld?____________________________________________________________41.Whathadwebetterdobeforechattingwithourteachers?____________________________________________________________42.Howcanwegetmoredetails?____________________________________________________________【答案】38.Grade7andGrade8.39.Yes.40.At9:00a.m.,onSeptember5inMeetingRoom101.41.Justtakeadeepbreath.42.Bydialin【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了星辰电视台招募学生加入的条件和方式等信息。【38题详解】根据“TheonesinGrade7andGrade8.”可知七八年级的学生适合加入电视台，故填Grade7andGrade8.【39题详解】根据“Theoneswhoaregoodatcommunicating.”可知擅长沟通的学生适合加入电视台，故填Yes.【40题详解】根据“Wewillhaveaninterviewat9:00a.m.,onSeptember5inMeetingRoom101.”可知面试是在9月5日上午9点，101会议室，故填At9:00a.m.,onSeptember5inMeetingRoom101.【41题详解】根据“Justtakeadeepbreathandeasilychatwithourteachers.”可知和老师交谈前最好是深呼吸，故填Justtakeadeepbreath.42题详解】根据“Moredetails:Pleasedia”可知要获取更多信息，可以拨打电话，故填Bydialin五、阅读填空。（共7题，每小题1分；满分7分）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmer.Heworkedeverydayinthefield.____43____(First)day,thefarmerwasfarmingasusualinthefield.____44____(Sudden),hesawaharerunningintoatreestump(树桩).Theharebrokeitsneckanddied.Thefarmerwasvery____45____(surprise)andhappyofcourse.Hetooktheharehome.Hiswifecookedagoodmealwiththehareforhim.____46____(Late)intheevening,thefarmerlayonhisbed.Hethoughtto____47____(him),“Idon’tneedtoworksohardanymore.Ijustneedtowaitforaharebythestumpeveryday.Fromthatdayon,thefarmerstopped____48____(work).Everyday,hesatbythetreestump,waitingformorehares____49____(come).Alongtimepassed,buttheharesnevercameagain.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldworkhardtogetwhatweneed,justlikeafamoussayinggoes:“Nopains,nogains.”【答案】43.One44.Suddenly45.surprised46.Later47.himself48.working49.tocome【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了守株待兔的故事。【43题详解】句意：一天，农夫像往常一样在田里耕作。根据“…day,thefarmerwasfarmingasusualinthefield.”可知，此处指的是“一天”，用基数词one。故填One。【44题详解】句意：突然，他看到一只野兔跑进了一个树桩。根据“hesawaharerunningintoatreestump(树桩).”可知，副词修饰一整句话，因此此处用副词Suddenly，首字母需要大写。故填Suddenly。【45题详解】句意：农夫很惊讶，当然也很高兴。根据“wasvery…andhappy”可知，此处用形容词，此处指人，因此用surprised。故填surprised。【46题详解】句意：之后在晚上，农夫躺在床上。根据“…intheevening,thefarmerlayonhisbed.”可知，此处指的是之后，用later，首字母大写。故填Later。【47题详解】句意：他心想：“我再也不需要这么努力工作了。”根据“Hethoughtto…”可知，此处指的是“他心想”，应该是对自己说，因此此处用反身代词。故填himself。【48题详解】句意：从那天起，这个农民停止了工作。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做某事”，应该用动名词。故填working。【49题详解】句意：每天，他都坐在树桩旁，等待更多的野兔到来。根据“waitingformorehares…”可知，此处用todo不定式表示目的。故填tocome。六、综合阅读。（共10题，每小题2分；满分20分）ACaoChongwasthesonofCaoCao.Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoapresent.Itwasahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedto(A)________outtheweightoftheelephant.“Whatahugeanimalitis!Can(B)anybodytellmehowtoweighit?”heaskedthecrowd(C)roundhim.“Canwegetalargescale?”askedasoldier.However,noonecouldfindascalelargeenough.“Canwecutitup?”askedanothersoldier.“No.Idon’twanttokillit,”saidCaoCao.Justthen,youngCaoChonghadawonderfulidea.“Icanweightheelephant!”hesaid.“(D)让我试一试.”CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothe(E)________.CaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent.Theelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilledwithrocksuntilitwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Headdeduptheweightofalltherocksandsaid,“(F)Thisistheweightoftheelephant.”CaoCaowasveryhappywithhisson.“Mysonisveryclever,isn’the?”hesaid.Everyoneagreed.50.在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当单词：________________51.写出文中划线部分(B)和(C)同义词或近义词：________________52.将文中划线部分(D)翻译成英文：________53.将文中划线部分(F)改写成：Thisis________________theelephantis54.在文中找出两个历史人物：________________【答案】50.①.find②.water51.①.anyone②.around52.Letmetry.53.①.how②.heavy54.①.CaoCao②.SunQuan/CaoChong【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。【50题详解】根据“CaoCaowantedto…outtheweightoftheelephant.”以及“Can(B)anybodytellmehowtoweighit?”可知，曹操想知道大象的重量。findout意为“弄清”，因此A处填find；由“Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothe…”可知，当这只笨重的动物走上前去时，船沉入水中。因此E处填water。故填find；water。【51题详解】根据“Can(B)anybodytellmehowtoweighit?”可知，此处指的是任何一个人，anybody的同义词是“anyone”；由“heaskedthecrowd(C)roundhim.”可知，此处指的是在周围，round的同义词是around。故填anyone；around。【52题详解】分析句子可知，此处是一个祈使句，Let意为“让”，letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，我：me；试一试：try。故填Letmetry.【53题详解】根据“Thisistheweightoftheelephant.”可知，此处可以表达为“这是大象的重量”，此处可以改为宾语从句，用how来引导，其后跟形容词heavy。故填how；heavy。【54题详解】根据“CaoChongwasthesonofCaoCao.”以及“Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoapresent.”可知，历史人物有曹操、曹冲以及孙权。故填CaoCao；SunQuan/CaoChong。BMr.RobinsonworksatanofficeinLondon.Everyday,hedrivesalongwaytogettowork.Tostayawayfromheavytrafficjams,hehasto(A)getupandgotoworkatanearlyhour.Hehasnotimetohavebreakfast.Heboughtsomebottlesofmilkandputtheminabigboxinhisofficeso(B)________hecandrinkthemilkwhenhegetshungry.Oneday,afterarrivingathisoffice,hewantedtohavesomemilk(C)________usualbuthefoundthattwobottlesofmilkweremissing.①Soatnoon,hesaidtoallhisroommates,“Iwishthepersonwhostolemymilkwillgiveitbackandapologizeintheafternoon.(D)Infact,anyonewhotouchedtheboxlefthisorherfingerprintsonit,soIcanfindoutwhodidthisbycheckingthefingerprints.”(E)说完这些，他出去吃午饭了.②Duringlunch,hewasthinkingaboutwhatheshouldsaytothepersonwhenheorshewouldapologizeintheafternoon.③(F)Butwhenhegotbacktotheoffice,nooneapologizedtohim.Tohissurprise,allhismilkandeventheboxwasmissing.55.写出文中划线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________________56.在文中(B)和(C)的空白处填入适当单词：________________57.将文中划线部分(E)翻译成英语：________58.将文中划线部分(F)改写成：Butwhenhe________totheoffice,noonesaid________tohim.59.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Hethoughtsomeoneinthesameofficemusthavetakenthemilk.”的位置：________【答案】55.①.rise②.Actually56.①.that②.as57.Aftersaying,hewenttohavelunch.58.①.returned②.sorry59.①【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr.Robinson的牛奶不见了，对同事说了一些不客气的话，结果下午的时候，他所有的牛奶甚至盒子都不见了。【55题详解】根据“hehastogetup”可知，getup意为“起来”，rise与其意思相近；由“Infact,”可知，此处指的是“实际上”，与actually意思一致。故填rise；Actually。【56题详解】根据“Heboughtsomebottlesofmilkandputtheminabigboxinhisofficeso…hecandrinkthemilkwhenhegetshungry.”可知，此处指的是“以至于”，因此用sothat表示；由“hewantedtohavesomemilk…usual”可知，此处指的是“像往常一样”，用短语asusual。故填that；as。【57题详解】分析句子可知，句子是复合句，说完以后：aftersaying；事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，主语是He；went意为“去”，此处用动词过去式；吃午饭：havelunch。故填Aftersaying,hewenttohavelunch.【58题详解】根据“Butwhenhegotbacktotheoffice,nooneapologizedtohim.”可知，此处指的是“回到办公室”，可以换成returned，表示“回来”；apologized意为“道歉”，此处用sorry来替换。故填returned；sorry。【59题详解】根据“Hethoughtsomeoneinthesameofficemusthavetakenthemilk.”以及“Iwishthepersonwhostolemymilkwillgiveitbackandapologizeintheafternoon”可知，此处在描述他的想法，他认为是办公室的人把牛奶偷走了。故填①。七、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。bothyouandyourparents;bereadyto;withlittlehardwork;makealist;bepatientwiththem;inadditionManyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However,therearesomeveryusefultipstohelpsolvethisproblem.First,___60___ofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings,trytofindanansweracceptableto___61___.Itisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhaveto___62___changealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second,talktoyouparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired,so___63___.Third,listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?___64___,yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.___65___,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.【答案】60.makealist61.bothyouandyourparents62.bereadyto63.bepatientwiththem64.Inaddition

65.Withlittlehardwork【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍几条和父母交流的建议。【60题详解】句意：首先，列出你和父母最不同意的事情。根据“Witheachofthesethings”和备选词汇可知是列出和父母不同意见的事情，makealist“列清单”符合语境，故填makealist。【61题详解】句意：对于每一件事，试着找到一个你和你父母都能接受的答案。根据“trytofindanansweracceptableto”和备选词汇可知是找到你和父母都接受的答案，bothyouandyourparents“你和你父母”符合语境，故填bothyouandyourparents。【62题详解】句意：如果你想让他们改变，你必须做好稍作改变的准备。根据“changealittleifyouwantthemtochange”和备选词汇可知想让父母改变，自己也要做好改变的准备，bereadyto“准备”符合语境，故填bereadyto。【63题详解】句意：记住，你的父母可能不得不长时间工作，这会让他们很累，所以对他们要有耐心。根据