2022年1月浙江高考英语试卷全卷题源汇编

2022年1月浙江首考全卷题源

1阅读A

题源网址：https://mypetmatters.co.uk/perfect-pet-profession-pet-transporter/

题源网站名称mypetmatter

截图：

原文本：MerebethVeithasexperiencedtwostrongimpulsesallherlife-

wanderlustandaloveofanimals.Almostbyaccident,sheinventedaperfect

professionforherself:pettransporter.

There'sonepetthatMerebethVeitcanneverforget.He'salittleFrenchbulldog

calledHarley.

AyoungcouplefromSanFranciscofoundhimonline.Hewasatananimalrescue

centreinSt.Louis,Missouri,sotheyemployedMerebethtotransporthimbycarto

theirhomeinCalifornia.

“Igotsoattachedtothatdog,“saysMerebeth,wistfully.6tFvegotatonneofpictures

ofhim-supersweet.”

Harleywasoneofherbetterbehavedclients,sohehadthehonourofgraduatingfrom

hisportablekenneltoamakeshiftbedonthepassengerseat.Togethertheytravelled

onaroadtripthroughColorado,UtahandnorthernNevada.Merebethfeltmixed

emotionswhenHarleywassafelydeliveredtohisnewowners.

“Itoldthemthatifforwhateverreasonthingsdidn'tworkout,Iwoulddrivebackand

collectHarleytolookafterhimmyself.AfterthreenightstravellingtogetherIwasso

inlove.Ifshappenedafewtimes.”

Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebeth,65,hasbeenaself-employedpettransport

specialist,travellingthelengthandbreadthoftheUnitedStates.Sheestimatesthat

shedrives60,000miles(100,000km)ayear,movingabout100pets.

WithherhusbandshelivesinatowncalledMountainRest,inSouthCarolina,buther

lifeispunctuatedbythesesolojourneys."Tvedonehamsters,cats,dogsofallsizes,“

shesays."Ihaven'tdonesnakes,butIhavedoneaturtle.Tvedonetwoguineapigs.

Oh,ItooksomeangorarabbitstoMinneapolisafewyearsago.”

Theseareoftenanimalsspottedonline,whosenewownerswantthemdeliveredto

theirhome,withoutsubjectingthemtothetraumaofflying.Oritmaybethatthe

clientsareforcedtomoveforwork-oftenit'samilitaryfamily,andthepetwillbe

temporarilykeptwithafriendorfamilymember.Anumberofbiggerbusinessesexist

totransportpetslongdistancesacrosstheUS.Theyusuallydepartonsetdates,likea

busservice,sotheycanfindenoughpetstotakeasagroup.Merebeth'smore

informalservicecomesatapremium,butprovidesone-on-oneattentionandcanbe

organisedatshort-notice.

Oneofthehighlightsofthejob,saysMerebeth,issimplystandingbackquietlyand

watchingwhilepetsarereunitedwiththeirowners-withtearsinhereyes.

Merebeth'spettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisisinthelate2000s.The

downturnhittherealestatefirmwhereshehadworkedforadecadeasanoffice

manager,andleftherlookingforanewjob.Fateintervened,intheformofadog.

Drivingnearherhome,shesawapuppywanderingontheroad,clearlylost.She

stoppedandtookittothenearesthouse,andlearnedthatthedogwasoneofsix.

Sensingthattheownerdidn'tcareaboutthem,shepersuadedhimtoletherhavethe

litter.Shetookfourtoashelterandtheothertwobacktoherownhome.Hersisterin

Denveragreedtotakeoneofthem.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600miles

away.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwas

herfirstcanineroadtripassignment.uIfsawin-win,yousee,“saysMerebeth.love

animalsandIlovetodrive.”

Merebethenjoyedtheexperiencesomuchshewantedtodomore,soshetappedintoa

popularUSwebsitecalledUShip.It'sanonlinemarketplacewherepeoplelistitems

theyneeddelivered,andothersbidfortherighttocarryoutthejobinanauction.The

objecttobeshippedmightbea10-tonneboat,ora4kgtabbycat.Merebethbuiltupa

five-staruser-feedbackrating,focusingonanimaljobs.Overtimeshealsodeveloped

relationshipswithbreedersandrescuecentres,whorecommendedherservices.The

carsheboughtin2011touseforpettransportingisnowworn,with334,000mileson

theclock.

NotallpetsaremodelpassengerslikeherbelovedHarley.Merebethrecallsatricky

catthatbitherhandwhenshetriedtoopenitscage-shebledprofuselyandhadto

getbandagesfromalocalphaiinacy.Nodoghaseverbittenher,shereflects.There

wasalsoarescuecatcalledTraveller,whowouldonlystopmiaowingwhenthecar

wasstationary.Shephonedtherescuecentretocheckwhetherthenamehadbeena

joke.

Shetypicallysleepsinthecarwiththeanimals,becauseifseasierthantakingthem

intohotels,wherepeoplemaycomplain.Drivingcanbecomemonotonous,especially

onwellknownroutes,butpodcastshelptopassthetime,shesays."Withthepetsit's

likeI'mnotalone,saysMerebeth."SometimesiftheyarenervousItalktothem,or

putmusicon.Alotofthetimetheanimalsmaybefussyatfirst,butoncetheyare

usedtotherhythmofthecar,theyjustsleep.^^

2

Theeasiestcustomersarehamsters.oncetooktwohamstersfromSpringfield,

VirginiatoBlairsville,Georgia.Theywerethoseteddybearhamsters,reallycute.

SometimeswiththesejobsIthinkIshouldpaythesepeople-1didn'tneedtodo

anythingforthem.”

Theonlythingthatwillinterruptherjourneys-asidefromexercisebreaksforthe

dogs-isthesightofananimalindistress.Shehasrescuedmorethan30catsand

dogs,takingthemtonearbyshelters.ShekeepsfourrescuedpetsofherowninSouth

Carolina,includingMillie,thelostdogwhoinspiredherwork.

Herloveofanimalscomesfromherupbringing,shethinks.Shewasraisedina

suburbofLosAngelesthatwasfarfromrural,butaswellascatsanddogs,herfamily

keptchickensandalamb-sheraisedrabbits,attheageof10.Allhersiblingsremain

hugepet-lovers.

Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherdesiretoexplore.Ithastakenherto

everystateintheUSbarMontana,WashingtonandOregon(andAlaskaandHawaii)

shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwith

transportneedsthere.

Thereisalsoathrillinbattlingtheelements,shesays.“I'vedriventhrough55mph

windsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandthunderstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteout

conditionsinKansas."Afewtimesshe'shadtooutninastorm.Afteracompleted

mission,shewilltreatherselftoahikeortwo.

Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.Hemovedtheirfamilyfrom

CanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexplorea

newplacetogether.

“Mymomwasalwaysmoreofthehomebodyshesays.'TmgladIgotmydad's

genes.^^AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalina

IslandontheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeof

sailingandoff-roadbiking.

Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000(£23,000)peryear

beforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotforthe

animalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning,shesays.Insteadshedoesseasonal

work,cleaningholidayrentalpropertiesnearherhome.Everyyear,asautumn

approaches,shesaysshefeels“antsy”-thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacall

shemustheedalone,though.

“Myhusbandhasnointerestinbeingontheroadandworksprettymuchallthetime,

thoughhelovesanimals,Merebethsays."I'msurehemissesme,andImisshimtoo,

sometimes.ButwhenI'montheroadI'mjustinmyownworld."I'vealwaysbeen

independent-spiritedandIjustfeelcompelledtohelpanimals.^^

阅读B

题源网址：/world-power

题源网站名称：/

3

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阅读c

题源网址：

.au/fit-women-less-likely-to-develop-dementia/

题源网站名称：.au/

截图:

•wneniMh.com.au•

FitWomenAreNearly90%

LessLikelyToDevelopThis

Disease

TheofregularexevcHearewettdocuotented

butthere:;anewbonustoadd:陷八:”工，•

原文本：Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonus

toaddtotheever-growinglist.

Newresearch-publishedthethejournalNeurology-foundthatmiddleagewomen

withhighphysicalfitnesswere90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementialateron

downthetrack,comparedtothosewhoweremoderatelyfit.Dementiaistheterm

usedtodescribearangeofneurologicalconditionsinwhichbrainfunctiondeclines

resultinginimpairedmemory,thinkingandbehaviour.Thebiggestriskfactorfor

developingdementiaisincreasingage.

Inthestudy,researchersanalysedthepeakcardiovascularcapacityof191middleage

womenastheycompletedabicycleexerciseuntilexhausted.Ofthegroup,40

participantsmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevelwithacapacityof120wattsor

more.92ofthewomenwereofmediumfitnessleveland59wereoflowfitnesslevel,

definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorlessortheinabilitytocompletethetest

becauseofhealthissues.

Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.

Atotalof44womeninthegroupdevelopedthedisease,fivepercentofthehighlyfit

4

participants,25percentofthemoderatelyfitwomenand32percentofthosewitha

lowfitnesslevel.

Thesuperfitwomenwithdementiadevelopedthediseaseanaverageof11yearslater

thanwomenwhoweremoderatelyfit.

“Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseifspossiblethatimprovingpeople's

cardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfrom

developingdementia,“saidstudyauthorHelenaHorder.

"However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitness

anddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeif

improvedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolook

atwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.^^

七选五

题源网址：

/kevin-daum/6-things-really-productive-people-do.html

题源网站名称：/

截图:

Inc.MtMSlITTiaSSaatCRtBRX二Q

6Things<spanid=vvcaret-position-

placeholder11

style=vvdisplay:nonevv>placeholder^span>R

ProductivePeopleDo

原文本：

Things<spanid二"caret-position-placeholder”

style=ndisplay:nonen>placeholder</span>ReallyProductivePeopleDoHaveyou

noticedthatsomepeoplejustseemtoaccomplishtonsandstillappearhappyand

relaxed?Herearesixtipsforbecomingmoreproductive.

BYKEVINDAUM,INC.500ENTREPRENEURANDBEST-SELLINGAUTHOR

@KEVINJDAUM

Peopleoftenaskme,amazed,howImanagetodosomanythings.Asidefromwriting

twocolumnseveryweek,Ispeakregularly,travel,createvideos,managemybusiness,

writebooks,consultwithfivecompanies,network,socialize,cycle,run,read,cook,

sleepsixtosevenhoursanightandhavedateswithmywife.Ohyeah,Iwatchalot

oftelevisionwhilehangingoutwithmydogaswell.

Okay,Iknowitsoundsridiculous.Butaccomplishingmypreferredfuturerequires

thislevelofactivity.Ihavethesame24hoursinadaythatyoudo,butIhavemade

5

specificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyand

relaxed.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtimeaswell.

1.PickYourPriorities

Makechoicesabouttheactivitiesinyourlife.Withmostendeavors,youcaneithergo

deeporgowide.Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.Ifyou

likebigfamilies,havethem,butrecognizeupfrontthatkidsrequiretimeandyou'll

havetochoosealifestylethatsupportsqualitytimewiththem,foryoutofeelsatisfied.

IchosethelifeofaconsultantbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twant

thelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.

2.GoForEfficiency

Youdon*tdoeverythingwell.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoyand

requirelesstime.Don*ttakeonsomethingwithasteeplearningcurveifyoudon't

havetheavailablebandwidth.Designyourlifetomeetyourwants,andrecognize

whentosaynotoopportunitiesthatareoutsidethescopeofyourdesires.Liveyour

lifebydesign,notdefault.

3.IntegrateYourActivities

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,

work,play,etc.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.Findwaystoenjoy

theminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourwork

environment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelop

yourcareeraroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.Ifeverythingisoutofsynchto

thepointwhereyoufeelpulledandstressed,achangeislikelyimminentonewayor

another.

4.ActivelyManageTime-wasters

Socialmedia,family,friends,employees,co-workersandgeneralwhinersallunder

certaincircumstancescansuckprecioustimefromyouifyouletthem.Budgetyour

timefornecessaryactivities.Makeachoicetolimitnon-supportiveinteractionsthat

don'tenergizeyou.Asforsocialmedia,itcaneasilybeablackholefortimeand

productivity.Useitappropriatelyandsparinglyasatooltosupportyourendeavors

andsocialneeds,butlayofftheFarmville.

5.BeanActiveLearner

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealways

newtoolsandnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeonmundanetasks

freeingyouupforyourpriorities.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackan

hourhereorthere.Justtryitanddumpitquickifitstartstodragon.

6.LightenUp

Noneedtobeatyourselfupifyoucan'tdoallthethingsyouwantbecauseyouare

handlingotherstuffthatneedsattention.Ithappens.Theworldwon'tcometoanend

inmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeep

refiningtowardahappyproductiveexistence.Thisiswhymakinglistsandcrossing

offitemsisastapleinanyproductivityhandbook.Everycompletionisasmallvictory

thataddsupinabigway.

6

完形

题源网址：/report-on-business/..

题源网站名称：

截图:

15：32的W-

X*■C

CIVINCBACK

Retirednursetrainsher

sightsonsoreeyes

PAULWALD*>EUROPECORffCSFONDCNI

RJBUSHtD川13,

S□RB3S

ThexHt:KdznM$110,000andclimbing

Thecause：Researchintoeyeaarc

WhenBeverleyBurdcyncyturned74lastyear,

shestartedhdvmgpruHemswithhereyes,

notablydrynessanddiscomlurt.

原文本：WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturned74lastyear,shestartedhavingproblems

withhereyes,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.Iwassimplygoingthroughhell,"Ms.

BurdeyneyrecalledfromherhomeinToronto.nIfeltsovulnerable,Ifeltsoinsecure

becausemylifewascompromised."

Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohadsimilarproblemsandwerelargely

sufferinginsilence.nNobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso

insignificant,'1shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing

compromised."

Eventually,Ms.BurdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearchprogramatTel

AvivUniversityinIsraelinvolvingCanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone

groundbreakingworkoneyecareusingstemcells.Shebeganraisingmoneyforthe

projectwithherfriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman,andsofarshehas

raised$110,000withanother$40,000expected.

7

”[mtryingtogetmoreandmoreindividualstounderstandtherearesolutions/said

Ms.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainer."Isaythere

isnooldage,there'sonlyneglect.Don*tstandstill,dosomethingaboutit.”

Ms.Burdeyneyaddedthatsheishopingtoraiseevenmoremoneyfortheresearch

project.nIjustwanttobringlightintopeopleeyesand,withGod'shelp,thisisjust

thebeginning.0

语法填空

题源网址：

/content/article/why-some-climate-scientists-are-saying-no-fl

ying

题源网站名称science：

截图：

11：14蟠4G4

=ScienceQ

niosnyioconicfcrK^s.MIPzuid

wouldlx?different.Flyingisaluxuryanda

privilegethatmustbereservedfbtafractionof

theeventsthatweuseitforrightnow/she

argues.

Cobbisoneofasmallbutgrowingminotityof

academicswhoarecuttingbackontheirair

travelbecauseofclimatechange.Travelingto

conferences»leclujes,workshops,andthelike—

frequentlybyplane-Isoftenviewedascrucial

forscientiststoexchangeinformationand

buildcommunity.ButCobbandothersare

questioningthatpcrspectiw-pushing

confierencestoprovidemoreopportunitieslo

participateremotelyandchangingtheir

personalbehaviortodotheirpartin

confrontingtheclimatechangecrisis.Ona

wubsltccalledNoFlyClimateSei,forexample,

roughly200academicsmanyofthemchmate

scientists-havepledgedtoflyaslittleas

possiblesincetheeffortstartedin2017.

Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconference

andinstitutionalrepresentativeswhoinviced

hertospeakwhethershecoulddosoremotely;

aboutthrcc-quarlcrsoftheHmc,ihryagreed.

Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe

invitation.ThalapproiKhbroughtCobbs2018

airtraveldownby75%.andshepgnsto

原文本：In2016,twoseeminglyunrelatedeventsconspiredtomakeKimCobb

confrontherpersonalcarbonfootprint.First,amassiveElNinoeventhitthecoral

reefresearchers22-yearstudysite,warmingtheoceantorecordlevelsandkilling85%

ofthereefs.Duringherfirstscubadiveafterward,nIwascryinginmymask,"says

Cobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta.Itfsonethingto

readpapersaboutcoralbleaching,butwhenithappenstoaplacewhere"youknow

8

everydivelikethebackofyourhand,it'ssomethingdifferent/Then,afewmonths

later,herhopeforgovernmentactiontotackleclimatechangewasextinguishedwhen

DonaldTrumpwaselectedU.S.president.

So,shestartedtodoarigorousaccountingofthecarbonthatshe'sresponsiblefor

emitting,findingthatairtravelaccountedforawhopping85%ofhercarbonfootprint

in2017.She*dflownroughly200,000kilometersthatyear,mostlytoconferences.

Shevowedthat2018wouldbedifferent.nFlyingisaluxuryandaprivilegethatmust

bereservedforafractionoftheeventsthatweuseitforrightnowJsheargues.

Cobbisoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicswhoarecuttingbackon

theirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travelingtoconferences,lectures,

workshops,andthelike一frequentlybyplane-isoftenviewedascrucialfor

scientiststoexchangeinformationandbuildcommunity.ButCobbandothersare

questioningthatperspective-pushingconferencestoprovidemoreopportunitiesto

participateremotelyandchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartin

confrontingtheclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,for

example,roughly200academics一manyofthemclimatescientists一havepledgedto

flyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedin2017.

Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceandinstitutionalrepresentativeswho

invitedhertospeakwhethershecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthe

time,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedtheinvitation.That

approachbroughtCobb's2018airtraveldownby75%,andsheplanstocontinuethe

practice."Ithasbeenincrediblyrewarding,"shesays—"areallypositivechange.n

PeterKalmus,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,who

startedNoFlyClimateSci,acknowledgesthat"mostofourcolleaguesthinkthat

we'realittleoddforflyingless."Hehopesthesitehelpslike-mindedscientists"feel

likewe'realittlebitofacommunity.uKalmusbegantolimithisairtravelasa

postdocin2011afterheswitchedfromstudyingastrophysicstostudyingtheEarth*s

atmosphereandcalculatedthatthree-quartersofhiscarbonfootprintin2010came

fromflying.

In2012,hemadeamoredramaticchangeafterflyingtoEuropetomeetwith

collaborators.Onthewaythere,nIhadthisstrongfeelingthatIdidn'tbelongonthe

plane,butthedoorswerealreadyshut."Hehasoptedforgroundtransportationever

since.Hedidn'tvownevertogetonaplane,butsince2012,hehasn*tfeltheneeded

to.Instead,Kalmusoftencoordinatesconferenceattendancewithanannualtraintrip

fromCaliforniatoIllinoistovisitfamily.Manyofhismeetingsandcollaboratorsare

alsoinC