2022届中考英语全优模拟卷 山西专版

2022届中考山西全优模拟卷山西专版

（满分100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Hi,David.doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?

—Aboutthreetimesamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

2.OnthemountainsoftheFrenchAlps,peoplecantryinwinter.

A.movingovericeB.movingoversnowC.movingoverwater

3.1canspeakChinese,Ican'tspeakEnglish.

A.andB.butC.or

4.—________

—It'scool.

A.Whatistheweatherinautumn?

B.Howistheweatherlikeinautumn?

C.Whafstheweatherlikeinautumn?

5.Sometimesyouhavetostoptoomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyou.

A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinking

6.MybiggestchallengeisEnglishmorefluently.

A.tolearnspeaksB.learningtosay

C.learntosayD.learningtospeak

7.一Pleasecomebackearlier,honey!

一I'mnotachild!Ishouldwhattodo!

A.betoldB.notbetoldC.tell

8.Calligraphy（书法）isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecominginit.

A.interestB.interestedC.interesting

9.——LiNaisgoodattennis.Sheismyfavoriteplayer.

一Yes.EveryoneinChinaisproudher.

A.ofB.forC.with

10.It'sagoodideatonewwordsinthedictionary.

A.cutupB.lookupC.putup

二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余项。

A.Thankyouverymuch.

B.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

C.What'sup?

D.IhearJennyalsoboughtthebook.

E.FmafraidIcant

F.Haveyoufinishedreadingit?

G.Iamsorrytohearthat.

A:Hello,Lucy.Youlookworried.①

B:IboughtthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerlastweek.ButIcan'tfindit.

A:②Didyoulookforiteverywhereinyourbedroom?

B:Yes.ButIdidn'tfindit.

A:Itsapity.（3）

B:No,Ihaven't.That'swhyIfeelsosad.

A:Don'tworry.（4）Whynotaskhertolendittoyou?

B:⑤Thankyou.

A:Wishyougoodluck!

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasahotdayinlatesummer.Iwasayoungdadworkinginalocallumber（木材）factory.Itwasa

dangerous,hardjobthat]verylittle.ButIhadtoworkthere2therewasnootherworktofindto

supportmyfamily.

Oneday,thefansweren'tworkingandallofuswerecoveredwithsweat（汗）.EveryfaceIsawlooked

angryandtired.3,someonecalledout,"Look!Thereisadeer."Alittlelostdeerwasrunningamong

thelumber.Allofusstoppedworkingandwenttolookforherassheranaround,lookingforawayout.

Mostpeopleinthetownkilldeerformeatinautumn,buttreatthemwithgreatkindnessduringtherest

ofthe4.Allofuswerequicklyworkingtogethertohelpthislittledeerout.Wemanagedto5herto

thedoorandwatchedhergobackintotheforest.Thenwewalkedbacktowork.Inoticedtherewas

a6oneveryface.Itwasasifthisactofkindnesshadmadeusrealizewhatlifewasallabout.

Actsofkindnessbringusclosertoloveand7ourlife.Everykindacthelpsusto8thepeoplewe

aremeanttobe.Fromhelpingalittlelostdeertosharingasmile,kindnesscanbecomeawayoflifeforall

ofus.

1.A.tookB.paidC.cost

2.A.untilB.whileC.because

3.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Quietly

4.A.yearB.monthC.week

5.A.causeB.guideC.catch

6.A.lookB.smileC.message

7.A.lightupB.giveupC.turnup

8.A.treatB.trustC.become

四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小

题2分，共52分）

A

CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforethe

inventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.

Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharing

informationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.

Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.

AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to

1934,Turingwasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthe

fatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.

Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywere

havingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahuman

talkedtotwoother"people"throughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisidea

isstillusedtoday.

1.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?

A.Around2,000yearsago.B.About200yearsago.

C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago.

2.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT.

A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapers

C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks

3.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe.

A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmodemeducation

C.theinventorofpaperD.thefatherofcomputerscience

4.1nordertohavethetest,Turingneeded.

A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine

B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine

C.twopeople,twocomputersandamachine

D.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine

5.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun'sinventionandTuring'sideaare.

A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymore

C.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday

B

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgetting

medicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormore

everynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.But

regardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.Accordingto

theWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havingless

sleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydrivers

causeatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchas

highbloodpressure（血压）.

Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,

peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas"lazy".

Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep,andthey

onlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.

JamesMaas,anexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays,nSleepislikeacredit（信用）card.Whenyousleepless,

youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themore

hoursyoushouldsleepto'payback*thehoursonyour'sleepcreditcard'."

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,"Don't

thinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhich

isheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."

1.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible

C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight

2.Whatdoes''sleep-deprived1'meaninParagraph2?

A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.

C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.

3.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?

A.Anhour.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.

4.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?

A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.

B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.

C.Peoplehavenocourage.

D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudy

C.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney

C

InGermany,thereisaspecialmuseum.Itistheonlyoneofthiskindintheworldandfewpeopleknow

it.①Whatkindofmuseumisit?

②Inthismuseum,youcanseethehistoryoftaxesandallkindsoftaxesindifferentcountriesin

theworld.

Aftervisitingthemuseum,peoplecandrawaconclusion（得出结论）.Thatisinabout3000BC（公元

前）,thekings,dictators（独裁者）andfinanceministers（财政部部长）couldtaxpeoplefreely.Theytaxed

peopleheavilybecauseofthingssuchaswars,weddings（婚礼）orroadbuilding.③

IntheearlytimesofEgypt,farmershadtopayheavytaxesifthewaterlevel（水位）oftheNileRiver

rose.®Sothefarmerscouldgetagoodharvestandtheyshouldpaymoretaxes.

⑤Thepeoplewhohadpaidthistaxwouldgetaspecialpieceofpaper.Butwhataboutthepeople

whodidn'tpayfortheirbeards?Ofcourse,theirbeardswouldbecut.Butwithoutaheard,amanwas

thoughttoscorn（蔑视）God.Hewouldalsobepunished.

A.Itisamuseumabouttaxes（税收）.

B.Theyneededmoneyandtheygotmoneybytaxingtheircitizens（公民）.

C.Thekingssaidthatifthewaterlevelrose,therewouldbemuchmoreearthinfanner's,fields.

D.Thefarmershatedthedictatorsanddon'twanttopaymoretaxes.

E.Everyyear,thenumberofpeoplewhocometovisitthemuseumisonlyonethousand.

F.Russianpeopleoncepaidataxfortheirbeards.

D

Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisaseriousproblemontheearth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthat

rubbishhasbecomeabigprobleminouterspace,too.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacerubbishfloatingaroundtheearth.

Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescope（望远镜）.Thereare

alsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofrubbishthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsor

satellites（卫星），movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed—sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececan

becomedangeroustoimportantsatellitesorastronauts.

What'sworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,aUS

satellitehitanoldRussiansatellitein2009,causingmorethan2,000piecesofspacerubbish.

Toreducespacerubbish,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25

yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearthsatmosphereafterthattime.Intheupper

partsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanup

spacerubbish.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcancatchtherubbishandthenpullitinto

theearthsatmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacerubbish

andbringthembacktotheearthtobesafelydestroyed.

Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausehumansaresendingmoreobjectsintospace."The

timetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"saysaspaceresearcher.

Rubbishisa®______problemnotonlyontheearth,butalsoinouterspace.It*sreportedthatover

22,000piecesofspacerubbisharefloatingaroundtheearth.Whetherthepiecesarebigorsmall,they'rea

great②______toimportantsatellitesorastronauts.In2009,aUSsatellitehitanoldRussiansatelliteand

this③______alotofspacerubbish.Toreducespacerubbish,countrieshavemadeanagreementthatall

newspacetoolsshouldbumupafterservingfor25yearsatmost.Robotsarebuilttocollectpiecesof

rubbishandbringthem④______totheearthtobedestroyed.Theshorterhumansleavetheproblem,

the⑤______itwillbecome.Wemustlaketheproblemseriouslyandtakeactionrightnow.

E

请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。

Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutdepression（抑郁）？Thefollowingisusedforinformationalpurposes

only.Itshouldnotbeconsideredasaguideformakingmedicaldecisions.

1.Depressionhappensformanyreasons.

Whilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimes

2.Depressioninfluencespeoplein

westillendupfeelinglow.Whilemostpeople

differentways.

cancontrolthisfeeling,lowmoods（情绪）can

Whetherit'slosingalovedone,beingrefused,

staywithsome,leadingtodepression.

orgoingthroughabreakup,sometimes

Depressionisanormalreactiontodifficult

depressioncanseemtogoonforever.

timesinlife.Itissomethingweallexperience

SignsofDepression

sometimesandusuallypassesquickly.Whena

personfeelssad,however,itaffectstheirdaily

lives.Manyfactors(因素)，maycause

depression.电)

①Weightlossorgain

②Lossofinterestinhobbies

CausesofDepression③Feelingsadforalongtime

©Difficultyfocusingyourattention

⑤Troublegoingtosleeporgettingtoomuch

sleep.

⑤Drugandalcohol

©Pressure

:abuse(滥用)

⑥Apainfulearly

②Genetics（遗传因素）

childhoodexperience

⑦Anillnessthatlastsa

一.…③Lossofalovedone

longtime

(4)Adifficultrelationship(§)Noclearreason

3.Depressionistreatable.

Depression,eveninthemostseriouscases,canbetreated.Theearliertreatmentbegins,themore

effectiveitwillbe.

DealingwithDepression

①Eatwellandkeepyourdietbalanced.尽量少吃垃圾食品。

②Toexercise.Chooseatypeofexercisethatyouenjoy.Onewayisjusttogooutsideandwalk

forfiveminutes.

(3)Getenoughsleep.Thiscanbethehardestchangetomake,especiallyfbrteenagers.

(4)Findhobbiesthatcalmyoudown.Justmakesurethatthewayyouchooseishealthy.

Remember,astheoldsayinggoes:"Laughteristhebestmedicine.^^

1.Whatisdepression?

2.Accordingtothechart,whatmightbethekeycauseofdepressionforastudentwhosefatherdiedinan

accident?

3.Whatsignmightadepressedstudenthavewhilestudying?

4.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

5.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"This"refersto.

6.1nyourdailylife,whatmightmakeyoufeellow?Howdoyoudealwithit?

五、【山西省太原市2020届中考二模英语试卷】词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

eat;building;one;be;improve;president;include;in;easy;forgettable

Duringthesummerholiday,IwenttoChileinSouthAmericaalongwithsomeofmyschoolmates.

WestayedwithChileanfamiliesthere.We①metthemwhentheyvisitedourschoolbefore.While

wewerethere,wevisitedmanypartsofthecountry,②theAtacamaDesertandChile'scapitalcity

ofSantiago.Itwasalittledifficulttoliveinahousewithanewfamilyinaforeigncountry.Butthatmade

me（3）mySpanishquickly.MytriptotheAtacamaDesertwasan④experience.Notonlydid

Iseesomebeautifulscenery,butIwasalsoabletoexperiencesomespecialandinterestingthingsthere.

Forexample,Iswaminanoasis（绿洲）.⑤saltywatercanhelpyoufloat（漂浮）more⑥.In

addition,Isawwildflamingos,⑦inacafeataheightof3,3OOmetersandclimbedamountaintosee

cavepaintingsthat⑧createdover4000yearsago.

Idon'tthinkIwilleverforgettheviewthatIgotwhenIwatchedthesunsetontopofthePurple

Mountains.IalsowentonatriptoSantiago.ItwasverydifferentfromLondonbecausethe⑨in

Londonaremoremodern-looking.However,the⑩houses,calledLaMoneda（拉莫内达宫）,was

verybeautiful.Santiagoissurroundedbymountains.Igottothetopandgotagreatviewofthewholecity.

六、书面表达（共15分）

2019年以来，地球之肺亚马逊森林足足燃烧半个多月;南极冰川融化，数十万企鹅丧生;……一系列

遭受破坏的自然现象向人类敲响了警钟。请你根据下图提示要点，以“SavetheEarth”为题写一篇短文,

阐述自己的观点和做法。

要求:1.短文必须包括上述要点,可适当发挥;意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;

2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名；

3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

SavetheEarth

Recently,ourearthhasexperiencedmanyterriblethings.Ithinkitishightimeforustodosomethingto

savetheearth.

Asmiddleschoolstudents,

答案以及解析

一、单项选择

1.答案：B

解析：句意：一你好，戴维，你通常多长时间看望你的祖父母。一大约一个月三次。howlong多长

时间；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久。根据Aboutthreelimesamonth可知这里表示的是频

率。故选B。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：在法国阿尔卑斯山脉，人们可以尝试在冬天的雪地上移动。考查常识和名词辨析。

ice“冰”：snow“雪”；watef冰"。句中move意为“移动”;over意为“在...上”。trydoingsth.意为

“尝试做某事根据句中“inwinter”和常识可知，冬季阿尔卑斯山脉覆盖着雪，故选B。

3.答案：B

解析：考察连词，and：和表顺承，but：但是，表转折：or：或者，表选择，句意为：我可以说汉

语，但我不会说英语，故答案为：B

4.答案：C

解析：句意：“秋天的天气是什么样的？”“天气凉爽。’‘提问天气情况的方式有两种：What'sthe

weatherlike.?和Howistheweather.?所以排除A、B项，故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：句意:有时候你不要想太多，一切随心就好。句式stopdoingsth.意为"停止做某事",

而stoptodosth.意为"停下来做另一件事”。故选Co

6.答案：D

7.答案：B

解析：考查被动语态。句意:一一亲爱的，请早点儿回来！——我不是孩子了！我不应该被告诉做

什么！通过句意可知，这个孩子对长辈的叮嘱感到不耐烦，故用否定形式。因此选B。

8.答案：B

解析：句意:书法是中国的传统艺术。越来越多的儿童对它（书法）产生了兴趣=becomeinterestedin

意为"对感兴趣"。故选B。

9.答案：A

解析：句意:——李娜擅长打网球。她是我最喜欢的球员。——是的，每个中国人都为她感到自豪。

根据beproudof这一固定搭配可知所缺的介词是of。故答案为A。

10.答案:B

解析：考查动词词组。cutup“切碎”；look叩“（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看”

putup”搭起：举起"。结合句意“在词典里生词是个好主意。”可知，空处填lookup。故选B

二、补全对话

答案：①-⑤CGFDB

解析：①根据上句"Youlookworried."可知,此处询问对方怎么了。

②听到对方不幸的消息时,常用“amsorrytohearthat.”回答。

③根据答语中的“No,Ihaven't.”可知,此处应为一般疑问句。

④根据"Whynotaskhertolendittoyou?"可知,此处是告知对方珍妮也有这本书。

⑤对他人的建议表示赞同时，可用"Itsoundslikeagoodidea."来回答。

三、完形填空

答案：1-4BCAA6-8BBAC

解析：1.此处是说，这是一份又危险又辛苦的工作，且报酬很少。pay意为"付费，付酬”，符合文

屈、O

2.设空前是说，但是我不得不在那里工作；设空后是说，我找不到其他的工作来养活我的家人。结

合设空前后的逻辑关系可知此处应用because,引导原因状语从句。

3.此处是说，突然，一个人大声喊道："看!有一只鹿。"故用Suddenly。

4.结合上文中的"formeatinautumn"可推知，此处是说，一年余下的时间。故选A。

5.此处是说，我们设法将它引到了门口。guide意为"指引"，符合文意。

6.结合下文中的"Fromhelpingalittlelostdeertosharingasmile"可知此处是说，我注意到每个人的脸

上都露出了笑容。故选B。

7.此处是说，善意的举动使我们离爱更近，并照亮我们的生活。A项意为"照亮"；B项意为“放弃”；

C项意为"出现，调高（音量）"»结合文意可知选A。

8.此处是说，每一个善意的举动都帮助我们成为自己想成为的人。become意为"变成，成为"，符合

文意。

四、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5ACDBD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina"可知

答案为A。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharing

informationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper"可知，选项A、B和D都是可以用纸来做的事情，故答

案为C。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience"可知答案为

D«

4.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwoother'people'throughacomputer.

Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson”可知答案为B。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Peopleusepapereveryday"以及第五段中的"Thisideaisstillused

today”可知，蔡伦的发明以及艾伦・图灵的主意现在仍然被人们使用，故答案为D。

答案：1-5DCCBA

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthis

justtosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.”可知答案为D。

2.词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，现在的问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织所说，世

界上超过一半的人可能都睡眠不足，所以由此来推断这个词的意思是“睡眠不足”，故答案为C。

3.细节理解题。由第四段中的"PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert（专

家）insleep.Hesays,'Sleepislikeacredit（信用）card...'"可知答案为C。

4.推理判断题。第五段提到的那个著名的人是想告诉我们晚上睡觉是很有帮助的。故答案为B。

5,主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在讲睡眠的重要性，故答案为A。

C

答案：①-⑤EABCF

解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一座博物馆，在那里你可以了解到税收的历史和不同国家

各种各样的税收情况。

①根据上句中的fewpeopleknowit可知，E项（每年来参观这座博物馆的人的数量只有一千。）符合

语境。

②根据下一句中的thehistoryoftaxes和allkindsoftaxes可知，这是一座关于税收的博物馆。故选

A项。

③根据设空前一句可知，由于诸如战争、婚礼或道路修建这些事情，统治者们需要钱，因此他们

通过向公民征税来获取钱财，故选B项。

④根据上一句中的thewaterlevel和下一句中的getagoodharvest可知，C项符合语境。

⑤下文谈论的内容是围绕胡子征税，故选F项。

D

答案：①serious©danger©caused④back©smaller

解析：①由文章第一段中的"Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisaseriousproblemontheearth"可知此空

应填serious。

②由文章第二段中的"evenaverysmallpiececanbecomedangeroustoimportantsatellitesorastronauts"

可知，此空应将形容词dangerous转化为名词danger,danger在此意为“危害，威胁

③由文章第三段中的"aUSsatellitehitanoldRussiansatellitein2009,causingmorethan2,000pieces

ofspacerubbish”可知止匕空应填caused。

④由文章第四段中的"TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacerubbishandbring

thembacktotheearthtobesafelydestroyed”可知此空应填back。

⑤由文章最后一段中的“Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome"可知，此空应将

bigger转化为其反义词smaller。

E

答案：l.(Itis)anormalreactiontodifficulttimesinlife.

2.Lossofalovedone.

3.Difficultyfocusingonhis/herattention.

4.Trytoeatlessjunkfood.

5.gettingenoughsleep;

6.Gettingonbadlywithmyclassmates.Ialwaysaskmyparentsfortheiradvice.

五、词语运用

答案：①first②including③improve©unforgettable⑤In⑥easily⑦ate⑧were©buildings

©president

解析：①句意:他们以前来我们学校时我们第一次见到他们。one:一，基数词;first:第一,序数词，副

词。本词修饰动词met可知填副词;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是first。

②句意:在那里的时候，我们参观了该国的许多地方,包括阿塔卡马沙漠和智利首都圣地亚哥。include:

包括，包含，动词;including:包括，包含…在内，介词。本句谓语动词是visited,后面不能再跟谓语动词，结

合句意和所给词提示可知填介词includingo

③句意:但这让我很快提高了我的西班牙语。短