四川省苍溪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

苍溪中学校高2022级高二·上第一学段考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.

4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5分钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.

B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.

C.Totakeavacation.

15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.

16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.

17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RemendherapartmenttoJim.

B.Findanewapartmentforher.

C.Takecareofherapartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.

B.Watchoutforthetraffic.

C.Wearfortableshoes.

19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.

B.Gototheirrooms.

C.Changesomemoney.

20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,50分）第—节（共15小题:每小题分,共分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWonderPlatesAunique,personalizedgift!WonderPlatesoffersyouauniquegiftopportunityapersonalizedceramic(陶瓷的)plate!Eachplatecontainsaspecialmessagefromyoutoyourbestfriendorlovedone.Allyouhavetodoisfollowthesethreesteps:Step1OnanA4sheetofpaperwriteapersonalmessage.Writeitexactlyasyouwantittoappearontheplate.Weremendatypewrittenprintout.Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words.Step2Selectoneofour10platecoloroptionsandadesignfromoneofour12designpatterns.Step3Signtheattachedform,encloseyourpersonalmessage,andsendthesetoustogetherwithyourpayment.Pleasesendonlymoneyordersorcheques.Donotsendcash.ChargesThechargeforastandardsizedplateis$20regardlessofthecoloryouchoose.Afixedchargeof$100perplateforthedesignandprintingofthemessageisalsopayable.Forordersoftwotofourplates,customersmaygeta15%discount.Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12andthedesignandprintingofthemessageisjust$75perplate.DeliveryOncewereceiveyourorderandpayment,yourplate(s)willbesentviaregularmail.Deliverycanbeexpectedwithin14businessdays.Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormandsendanadditional$30(guaranteed3daydelivery).Weguaranteeyoursatisfaction,butifforsomereasonyouarenotsatisfiedwithourproductorservice,pleasefillintheConsumerFeedbackFormandsendittoourCustomerServicedepartment.Alternatively,youmaycalloneofourfriendlyCustomerServiceOfficersat122523.1.Whatareyousupposedtodotogetamadetoorderplate?A.Payintheformofchequesondelivery.B.Typeyourmessageandsenditbyemail.C.Writeamaximumof50wordsonanA4sheetofpaper.D.Chooseyourfavoritedesignandcolorfrom12options.2.Whatisthechargeforeightceramicplates?A.$696. B.$800. C.$816. D.$960.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedelivery?A.Youcanreceiveyourorderintwoweeks.B.Ifnotsatisfiedwiththeplatesyou’vereceived,youneedtocall122523.C.Yourorderwillbesentbyexpressonceitisreceived.D.Yourorderisavailablewithin3daysonconditionthatyoupayanother$30.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章讲述了为亲友送上一份特殊的礼物——可以定制的个性化陶瓷盘子。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Step1中的“OnanA4sheetofpaperwriteapersonalmessage.”（在一张A4纸上写一些个人信息。）及“Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words.”（信息不应该超过50个单词。）可知，需要在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Charges部分中“Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12andthedesignandprintingofthemessageisjust$75perplate”（订购5至10个盘子，每个盘子的成本降至12美元，而信息的设计和印刷费用仅为每个盘子75美元）可知，如果购买八个瓷盘则需支付696美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中“Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormandsendanadditional$30（guaranteed3daydelivery）”（如果您需要更快的交货时间，请填写加急表格并额外寄30美元(保证3天交货)）可知，如果想三天内即可收到订单则需要另加钱。故选D。BDearStrangers,Irememberyou.Tenmonthsago,whenmycellphonerang,youwerewalkingintoWholeFoodstodoyourgroceryshopping.Mybrotherwasontheotherendoftheline,tellingmemyfather’sdeath.AfterIhungup,Istartedtocryasmywholebodytrembled（发抖）.Overwhelmedwithemotions,Ifelltothefloor,mykneesbendingundertheweightofwhatIhadjustlearned.Youcouldhavekeptonwalking,ignoringmycries.Instead,youcameoverandfortedme.Oneofyouaskedformyphoneandwhoyoushouldcall.Icouldhearyourwordsasyoutriedtoreachmyhusband,leavinganurgentmessage.Icouldhearyoudiscusswhowoulddrivemehome.Youdidn’tevenknowoneanother,butitdidn’tseemtomatter.ItoldyouthatIhadafriend,Pam,whoworkedatWholeFoodsandoneofyouwentinsearchofher.IrememberthereliefIfeltatseeingherface,familiarandwarm.Shetookmetothebackandbroughtforttomeuntilmyhusbandcouldgettome.OneofyousentbackagiftcardtoWholeFoods,whichhelpedtofeed（喂养）myfamily,whentheideaofcookingwassofarbeyondmyemotionalreach,whichlastedfordays.I’veneverseenyousincethen.Withoutyou,Imighthavesimplygotteninthecarandtriedtodrivemyselfhome.Terriblethingswouldhavehappened.Yourkindnesstohelpastrangerinneedhasstayedwithmeuntilnow.Andnomatterhowmanytimesmymindtakesmebacktothathorriblelifechangingmoment,it’snotalldarkness.Youmaynotrememberme.ButI’llneverforgetyou.Yours,Deborah4.DeborahfelldowntothefloormainlybecauseA.shefeltextremelysick B.shefelttoosadatherfather’sdeathC.shecriedmorethanshecouldbear D.shewasbadlyinjuredonherknees5.AfterDeborah’sfatherdied,sheA.couldn’trecoverhersensesfordays B.couldn’tdothehouseworkonherownC.didn’tspendanymoneyonherfood D.wasn’tinthemoodforcookingfordays6.Whatisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Deborahisreadytothoseinneedinherdailylife.B.Deborahisunwillingtorecallthathorriblemoment.C.Deborahfeelswarmwhenrecallingtheterriblemoment.D.Deborahwantstofindthosewhohelpedheroutoftrouble.7.DeborahwrotetheletterwiththepurposeofA.describinghowothershaveinfluencedherlifeB.sharingoneofherterribleexperiencesinherlifeC.expressingherappreciationofthestrangers’helpD.showingherattitudetowardssomekindstrangers【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过写信的方式，详细描写了作者在听到父亲去世的消息后悲痛万分，倒在地上，此时路过的陌生人向作者伸出援助之手。作者每次回想起那个时刻，她都觉得那并不是人生最黑暗的时刻，反而感到很温暖。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第二段“Overwhelmedwithemotions,Ifelltothefloor,mykneesbendingundertheweightofwhatIhadjustlearned（百感交集，我倒在地上，因为我的身体已经承受不起我刚刚听到的消息了）”可知，听到父亲去世的消息后，黛博拉万分悲伤，她身体支撑不住，最后倒在地上。故答案选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第四段的“OneofyousentbackagiftcardtoWholeFoods,whichhelpedtofeedmyfamily,whentheideaofcookingwassofarbeyondmyemotionalreach,whichlastedfordays（你们其中一人给WholeFoods送回了一张礼品卡，刚好能够帮助解决那段时间我家人吃饭的问题。因为我已经没有心情做饭了）”可知，父亲去世后一段时间，黛博拉都没有振作起来，更没有心情做饭。陌生人给的购物卡正好解决了这个问题。故答案选D项。【6题详解】句意猜测题。根据此句“Andnomatterhowmanytimesmymindtakesmebacktothathorriblelifechangingmoment,it’snotalldarkness（每当我想起这一恐惧、改变一生的时刻时，我并不觉得全是黑暗）”以及前文对陌生人帮助她的描写可知，在黛博拉感到最黑暗的时候，陌生人伸出援助之手，所以每次回想起那个时刻，她都觉得那并不人生最黑暗的时刻，反而感到很温暖。故答案选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Youmaynotrememberme.ButI’llneverforgetyou.（你也许已经忘记我了，但我永远不会忘记你）”以及文章的内容可知，黛博拉写信的目的是感谢那些曾在她最伤心的时刻帮助她过的陌生人。故答案选C项。CAsInternetusersbeemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoaputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthattheputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthattheputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbeingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,puterusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebeingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.8.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A.introducethemaintopic B.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternet D.explainhowtostoreinformation9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoaputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.10.Intransactivememory,people________.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeaputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation11.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebeingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。DSomethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuchIjuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeing(染)it.Itwasexpensiveandtimeconsuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon(美发厅)every5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible,givingofftheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormanyacplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon’tneedtocover.Ofcourse,Peopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbodymymotheris91andstillhas"blond"hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyandfullagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant,andnotthebooksifeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattendwhenI’dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolderAndpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy"flag"andI'mlettingitflyproudly.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A.Itshowspeople’sgreatcourage.B.Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C.Itshowswisdomandacplishments.D.Itisnotworththetimeandmoneyspentonit.13.Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A.Giveupourpower.B.Pretendtobestillyoung.C.Acceptitandactpositively.D.Readasmanybooksaspossible.14.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B.Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D.Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HoldingOntoYouthB.DyeingYourHairC.GainingValueWithAgeD.ValuingWisdomOfAge【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。叙述了自己由染发到不染发态度的转变，从而感慨要坦然面对变老，正视年龄的经历。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位词：colorhair可以在第四段最后一句找到答案，IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.可以看出坦然做自己就好，头发变灰白接受年龄比节省时间和金钱带来的感受更重要。因此选D。故选择D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文题顺序一致原则，该题的答案在倒数第二段。There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit’snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.考生只需要从倒数第二段的第二句把该段读完答案就可以选出C。故选择C。【14题详解】写作目题。因为全篇通过不再染发阐述对于变老的思考和态度，在文章五六七段都提到了自己坦然面对白发，面对年龄的感慨，故选择B。【15题详解】主旨大意题中的最佳标题题。文章全文脉络是由染发提出问题，有反思有感慨，最后得出坦然变老的态度。通过最后一段第一句Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.可以看出：不是获得，虽然文中最后有gaining这个词，但是更多的要面对要珍惜，是提醒。故选择D。第二节（共5小题,每小题分,满分分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Justadmitit.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.____16____Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.____17____Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.____18____Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.____19____,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.____20____Howcanwenotmakethesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.AThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanAB.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当犯错时，我们应该怎么做。【16题详解】前文“Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.(不要认为我们的错误是别人造成的)”以及后文“Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.(不要责怪别人，也不要欺骗自己)”主要介绍面对错误不推卸责任不欺骗自己。由此可知，G项“Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.(勇敢地面对我们犯过错误的事实)”能够承上启下，语意连贯。故选G。【17题详解】空处应为中心句。下文“Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.(为了防止问题进一步恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动解决它)”给出明确建议：我们要立即采取措施解决问题。由此可知，D项“Solveitatonce.(马上解决)”为下文的中心句，语意一致。故选D。【18题详解】前文“Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.(如果我们不采取行动并迅速处理这个问题，它只会让我们感到更有压力。此外，制定行动计划并根据行动计划纠正错误也是必要的)”建议迅速处理问题，并制定行动计划。由此可知，F项“Sodecidequicklyandact.(所以要迅速决定并采取行动)”逻辑一致，承接上文。故选F。【19题详解】前文“Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.(要意识到犯错是最好的学习方式)”为中心句，介绍犯错是最好的学习方式。空后“fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.(因为他们是学得最多的人)”为“for”引导的并列句，介绍原因。由此可知，A项“ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA(犯错误最多的人可以得A)”和空后句结合在一起，照应中心句，犯错误最多的人学得最多，可以得A。故选A。【20题详解】前文“Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.(想想我们能从错误中学到什么)”为中心句，启发思考。空后句“Howcanwenotmakethesamemistakeinthefuture?(我们以后怎么能不犯同样的错误呢？)”为问句，照应中心句，为具体的思考内容。由此可知，C项“Whatcausedustomakethemistake?(是什么使我们犯了这个错误？)”也为问句，照应中心句，为具体的思考内容。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tinawasaseventeenyearoldgirlwhoalwaysworeabrightsmile.Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouseawalkermostofthetime.Peopledidn’tspeaktoherveryoften.Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked___21___andpeopledidn’tknowhowto___22___her.Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetwithabig“___23___”.Inoneclass,Igavethestudentsanassignment(作业)to___24___apoem.IonlymadetheassignmentworthaverysmallpartoftheirtotalgradesinceIknewmostofmy___25___wouldn’tdoitanyway.Intheclass,onebyoneeachstudent___26___tocorrectlyrecitethepoem.Finally,annoyedandhalfkidding,Isaidthatthenextstudentwho___27___recitethepoemhadtodothreepushups(俯卧撑).Tomy___28___,Tinawasnext.Sheusedherwalkertomovetothefrontoftheclass.___29___sherecited,shemadeamistake.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she_____30_____herwalkerandstarteddoingpushups.Iwantedtosay,“Tina,Iwasjust_____31_____!”Butshestoodup,continuedthepoemandshefinishedtherestperfectly.Whenshefinished,astudentasked,“Tina,whydidyoudothat?It’snotanimportantassignment!”“BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobe_____32_____.”Tinasaid.Silencefellonthewholeroomwhenanotherstudentcriedout,“Tina,we’renotnormal!Weareteenagers!Wegetin_____33_____allthetime.”“Iknow.”Tinasaidasabigsmilespreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.Tinagotonlyafew_____34_____thatday,butshegottheloveandrespectofherclassmates.To_____35_____,thatwasworthalotmorethanagrade.21.A.different B.strong C.short D.young22.A.please B.introduce C.approach D.judge23.A.Sorry B.Bye C.Hi D.Thanks24.A.recite B.copy C.find D.read25.A.friends B.students C.teachers D.parents26.A.started B.planned C.continued D.failed27.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t28.A.surprise B.joy C.excitement D.satisfaction29.A.Because B.When C.After D.Though30.A.raised B.changed C.threw D.checked31.A.wondering B.cheating C.apologizing D.kidding32.A.happy B.social C.normal D.fair33.A.attention B.thought C.touch D.trouble34.A.points B.chances C.mistakes D.ments35.A.me B.her C.us D.them【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。蒂娜身体有疾病，要靠助行器走路。但蒂娜是一个很乐观的人，而且很坚强，她想和她的同学们一样，做一个正常人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为她看起来不一样了，人们不知道如何接近她。A.different不同的；B.strong强壮的；C.short短的；D.young年轻的。根据“Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouseawalkermostofthetime.”可知，蒂娜看起来与众不同。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为她看起来不一样了，人们不知道如何接近她。A.please取悦；B.introduce介绍；C.approach靠近；D.judge判断。根据“Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked___1___”可知，因为蒂娜看起来与众不同，所以人们不知道怎样靠近她。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜通常会用一个大大的“嗨”来打破与人见面的僵局。A.sorry对不起；B.Bye再见；C.Hi嗨（打招呼）；你好；D.Thanks多谢。根据“Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemet”可知，蒂娜主动和别人打招呼。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一节课上，我给学生布置了一个背诵一首诗的作业。A.recite背诵；B.copy抄写，复制；C.find找到，发现；D.read阅读。根据“Intheclass,onebyoneeachstudent___6___tocorrectlyrecitethepoem.”可知，这个作业是背诵一首诗。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的作业只占他们总分的很小一部分，因为我知道我的大多数学生无论如何都不会做。A.friends朋友；B.students学生；C.teachers老师；D.parents父母。根据“Inoneclass,Igavethestudentsanassignment(作业)to___4___apoem.”可知，作者是老师，所以作者知道自己的学生无论如何都不会做这个作业。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每个学生都没有正确地背诵这首诗。A.started开始，启动；B.planned计划；C.continued继续；D.failed失败，未能……。根据“Finally,annoyedandhalfkidding,Isaidthatthenextstudentwho___7___recitethepoemhadtodothreepushups(俯卧撑).”可知，一个接一个的学生没能正确地背诵这首诗。故选D。【27题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我半开玩笑半生气地说，下一个不会背诵这首诗的学生必须做三个俯卧撑。A.shouldn’t不应该；B.couldn’t不能；C.needn’t不必；D.wouldn’t不会。根据“hadtodothreepushups(俯卧撑).”可知，不能背诵这首诗的人要做三个俯卧撑。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，蒂娜是下一个。A.surprise吃惊，惊奇；B.joy欢乐，乐趣；C.excitement兴奋，刺激；D.satisfaction满意。根据“Tinawasnext.”可知，蒂娜是下一个背诵的学生，这令作者很吃惊。故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她背诵时候，犯了一个错误。A.Because因为；B.When当……时；C.After在……之后；D.Though虽然，尽管。根据“shemadeamistake.”可知，蒂娜背诵时，作者发现她犯了一个错误。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说话，她就扔下助行器，开始做俯卧撑。A.raised举起，筹集；B.changed改变；C.threw扔，投掷；D.checked检查。根据“andstarteddoingpushups.”可知，蒂娜扔掉了行走器。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想说：“蒂娜，我只是在开玩笑!”A.wondering想知道；B.cheating欺骗，哄骗；C.apologizing道歉；D.kidding开玩笑。根据“Finally,annoyedandhalfkidding,Isaidthatthenextstudentwho___7___recitethepoemhadtodothreepushups(俯卧撑).”可知，作者只是半开玩笑地要求不会背诵这首诗的学生必须做三个俯卧撑。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为我想像你们一样！成为正常人。”蒂娜说。A.happy高兴的；B.social社会的，社交的；C.normal正式的，正常的；D.fair公平的。根据“Tina,we’renotnormal!”可知，蒂娜想做一个正常人。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当另一个学生喊道：“蒂娜，我们不正常！我们是青少年！我们总是遇到麻烦。”A.attention注意力，关心；B.thought思考、想法；C.touch接触，触觉；D.trouble麻烦，烦恼。getintrouble有麻烦，是一个固定短语。根据“Tina,we’renotnormal!Weareteenagers!”和常识可知，青少年一直会遇到麻烦。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜那天只得了几分，但她得到了同学们的爱和尊重。A.points分数，见解；B.chances机会；C.mistakes错误；D.ments评论。根据“IonlymadetheassignmentworthaverysmallpartoftheirtotalgradesinceIknewmostofmy___5___wouldn’tdoitanyway.”可知，那天蒂娜只得到几分。故选A。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：句意：对她来说，这比一个分数更有价值。A.me我；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们。根据“Tinagotonlyafew____14____thatday,butshegottheloveandrespectofherclassmates.”可知，这里指蒂娜，用代词her。故选B。第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMidAutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Onthisnight,themoonisatits______36______(bright).Friendsandfamilyusuallygathertogether______37______(enjoy)themoonlightandmooncakes.Thefestival’sorigingoesbacktoancienttimes.Chinesepeoplewouldgettogetheronthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth______38______goodriceharvest.Thiswasthetime______39______cropsandfruitsweremostlyavailableandtheweatherwaspleasant.Nowadays,therearedifferent______40______(celebration)duringthefestival,andthereareperformancesthatchildrenenjoy.Onefeatureofthisfestivalisthefantasticlanterndisplays(展览).And______41______(make)yourownChinesepaperlanternisalsoeasy.TherearealsotraditionalChinesepastries(油酥点心),______42______fillingsaregenerallymadeofredbeans,lotusseedsoreggyolks.Mooncakes______43______(change)alotsincetheycameout,andyounolongerhavetostickwiththetraditionalflavorsorfillings.Whenlotusseeds,beansorsaltedeggyolksdon’tsuityou,trysomenewflavors!These______44______(offer)inmarketsaroundtheworld_______45_______thereisalargeAsianpopulation.Newflavorseouteveryyear,socheckoutwhat’sinstorethisyear!【答案】36.brightest37.toenjoy38.for39.when40.celebrations41.making42.whose43.havechanged44areoffered45.where【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节的起源和发展以及节日活动。【36题详解】考查最高级。句意：在这个夜晚，月亮是最亮的。此处表示最高级，atone’s+形容词最高级，是形容词最高级的一种特殊表达方式，表示最高程度。故填brightest。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友和家人通常聚在一起享受月光和月饼。分析句子结构可知enjoy在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toenjoy。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：中国人会在农历八月十五聚在一起庆祝水稻丰收。后跟goodriceharvest作宾语，表示“为了水稻丰收”聚在一起庆祝，应用介词。故填for。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是庄稼和水果丰收的时期，天气宜人。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句中作时间状语，故用when。故填when。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，节日期间有不同的庆祝活动，还有孩子们喜欢的表演。作主语，结合上文are可知应用复数名词celebrations。故填celebrations。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：制作自己的中国纸灯笼也很容易。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填making。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：还有传统的中国糕点，其馅料通常由红豆、莲子或蛋黄制成。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pastries，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：自从月饼问世以来，它已经发生了很大变化，你不再需要坚持传统的口味或馅料。根据后文sincetheycameout可知为现在完成时，主语为Mooncakes，助动词用have。故填havechanged。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些产品在亚洲人口众多的世界各地市场都有销售。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为These，谓语用复数。故填areoffered。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些产品在亚洲人口众多的世界各地市场都有销售。定语从句修饰先行词markets，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.6月5日是“世界环境保护日”，李平和他的同学经过讨论，认为有必要向《21世纪报》写一封信，呼吁人们齐心协力，保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。要点如下：1．合理利用废物，节能减排；2．植树造林，改善环境；3．禁止过度捕捞，保护海洋；4．……注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可根据内容需要适当增加细节。Nowadays,pollutionisgettingworseandworse._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________