2022金华英语中考试卷（含答案解析）

2022年浙江金华初中学业水平考试

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

（2022浙江金华）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“PoorGrandma!IwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherupJAmysaidtoherbrotherMark.

Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher1.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawas

veryactiveandlovedto2inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair3herlegtobecome

wellagain.

“Ihavea（n）4JsaidMark."Isawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittle

indoorgardensthatcanbe5inglassbottles.LetsmakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagarden

inherhouse.^^

Amyagreed,6thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshowed

itto7mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect8forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMark

findalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto9theterrarium.

First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil（土壤）

fromgettingtoo10.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.

Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen11plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwith

long,thin,greenleaves.TheotherwasshortwithbrightpinkHowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore12,

Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔薛）aroundtheplants.13,theywateredthe

plants.

WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso14.Nowshehadabeautifullittle

15toenjoyrightinsideherhome.

▼

l.A.armB上ack

C.legD.head

2.A.restB.read

C.drinkD.work

3.A.waitingforB.dependingon

C.lookingatD.gettingreadyfor

4.A.dreamB.idea

C.questionD.story

5.A.hiddenB.hung

C.grownD.tied

6.A.soB.after

C.but□.because

7.A.herB.his

C.theirD.our

8.A.beginningB.gift

C.chanceD.task

9.A.borrowB.choose

C.buyD.build

lO.A.hardB.dirty

C.hotD.wet

1l.A.twoB.three

C.fourD.five

12.A.expensiveB.colourful

C.traditionalD.personal

13.A.FinallyB.However

C.InsteadD.Still

14.A.afraidB.pleased

C.nervousD.worried

15.A.flowerBbottle

C.pictureD.garden

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022浙江金华,A）

Whatisyourdreamjob,apilotorapoliceman?Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike?Readthefollowingstories

andfindmoreal体卬1忆cambridR/aw/cambridgeenglish.

Thesweetestjob

Harryisonly12,butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebestin

thecompany——thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented,Harryeatsit,writesa

reportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeabout

whethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild,heDstooyoungtoworkformoney.But

hegetsfreesweets!

DesertIslandBlogger

Doyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid?Bengotsuchajob,butitwashardwork!

Hehadtolivealoneinahouse(withaswimmingpool)onHamiltonIslandandspend

everydayswimming,exploringandrelaxing.Thenhehadtowriteablogtoshowhis

findingsandfeelings.

Sleepingonthejob

Usually,sleepingonthejobisabigproblem-ifyoufallasleep,you11losethejob!

ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday,

everydayfbramonth,andtestedthemtoseewhatmakest6agoodnightJssleep”.Inthe

end,Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.

l.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Interestingjobs.B.Wonderfulplaces.

C.Kindsoffactories.D.Lifeonanisland.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterwishestobeapilot.

B.Harrygetspaidfortestingsweets.

C.BenlivedaloneonHamiltonIsland.

D.Roisinswimseighthourseveryday.

3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Atawebsite.B.Inadiary.

C.Onapostcard.D.Inastorybook.

B

（2022浙江金华,B）

Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurpisegift—a

letterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople-sRepublicofChina.

Intheletter,XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsportsfortheirgreat

achievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChineseto

aim（立目标）high.

WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-classsportsmanseemedtobe

“adreamtoobig“forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompetefbrhiscountrybutalsotakehome

gold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothe

president,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.

SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply,t4Theneweraisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.^^

“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordsinmymind,^^Susaid.

“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessional（职业的）snowboarder,Iknowthereisabiggapbetweenmy

performance（表现）andthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.

Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpayoff."Susaid.

Subelievestheskyisthelimit.uFindthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,your

dreamwillcometrue.”

NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.

1.WhatwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday?

A.Aletter.B.Agoldmedal.

C.Abirthdaycake.D.Asnowboard.

2.Suwrotealettertothepresidentto.

A.inviteyoungChinesetotrysnowsports

B.encourageyoungChinesetomakebigplans

C.expresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdream

D.congratulateChinesesportsmenontheirachievements

3.Theunderlinedword"gap^inParagraph6probablymeans.

A.agreementB.difference

C.fightD.relationship

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Iceandsnowsports

B.Aimhighandwinbig

C.Thesecrettosuccess

D.Fightforabrightfuture!

C

（2022浙江金华,C）

ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronautslifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.Infact,they

didmanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.

Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheirhairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity（失重）

environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingthenorinseshampooto

getitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.

Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyeatdependsontheastronauts.

Asmallwomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900calories（卡路里）aday,whilealargemanrequiresabout

3,200calories.Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Theycanalso

drinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.

Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetsandsunrises

whichhappenevery45minutes.Veryoften,theyplaywiththeirfoodorevenjokesontheirworkmates.Believeit

ornot,astronautscanevenspendweekends,whentheycanwatchmovies,playmusic,readbooksandtalktotheir

families.

Afteralongdayatwork,▲.JustlikeonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime,thenwakesup

andpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsinspecial

cabins（柜子）.Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeonEarth,theymaywakeupinthe

middleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.

AsforWangYaping,shehadanotherexperience-preparingforlessonsfortheChinesestudentsfardownon

Earth.

l.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howastronautsworkinspace

B.whatitislikeinsideaspaceship

C.whatkindofpeoplecanbeastronauts

D.astronauts□dailylifeinthespaceship

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatastronauts.

A.havetotakeshowerseverytwodays

B.arenotallowedtoplayjokesinspace

C.canhavemanykindsoffoodsfortheirmeals

D.seldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspace

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph5?

A.itistimetomakeaphonecall

B.readingiswhatanastronautneeds

C.listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodidea

D.nothingisbetterthanagoodnightCssleep

4.WhatwasWangYapingUsspecialexperienceinspace?

A.Makingdifferentkindsoffoods.

B.Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.

C.Writingareportaboutspacetravel.

D.GivingalessontostudentsonEarth.

D

（2022浙江金华,D）

①Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia（媒体）？Orhaveyouexpressedyourfeelings

andemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocialmediascancauseproblems

youcouldnotexpect?

②Cathy,whoisgoingtobefifteen,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinit.And

guesswhat!500peoplecametotheparty,andsomeevenbrokethewindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthe

house.ThegirlDsbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare（噩梦）.

③Manyteenagers（青少年）thinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,andthatsuchathingcouldnever

happentothem.Studiesshowthateachyearmorethanthreemillionyoungpeopleintheworldgetintotrouble

becauseoftheironlineactivities.

④Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline.

⑤Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostanything.Younever

knowwhoseesyourtexts,picturesorvideos.Beforeclickingttposf,,youshouldask.yourself,“HowwillIfeelifmy

familyorteachersseethis?,,and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyearsfromnow?”

⑥Bepolilewhenyouwrite!Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Thesameistrueofonline

communication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.IfyoufeelangryorfrustratedwhileyouOre

writingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.

⑦Protectandrespect!Nevershareyourpasswordswithanyone.ItDsnotwisetopostyourhomeoremail

addressonline.DonUtsaybadthingsaboutpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoyour

parentsoryourteachers.

⑧IZldsaynoneofthesethingspromises100%onlinesafety,buteachwillhelpyoutobesafer.

l.Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby.

A.tellingstories

B.givingexamples

C.askingquestions

D.sharingexperiences

2.ThepartyturnedintoanightmarebecauseCathy.

A.madeatotalmessofthehouse

B.sharedthephotosofherhouseonline

C.invitedhundrendsofpeopletoherparty

D.postedaninvitationwithheraddressonline

3.Thewriterusesthemark"!"intheunderlinedsentencesofParagraphs5〜7to.

A.drawthereadersUattention

B.giveordersthatreadersshouldfollow

C.expressthestrongfeelingsofworry

D.givethedecisionsthathavebeenmade

4.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingthelastsentence?

A.Youshouldspendmuchlesstimeonline.

B.ItUsnecessarytothinkbeforeyouactonline.

C.Youhavetomakeapromisebeforeyougoonline.

D.Ifyouwanttobesaferonline,doasthewritersuggests.

卷n

说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题，满分50分。

四、词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

（2022浙江金华）

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用：次。

borrowopinionintroubleproperlysevenLitisreallyimportantforustodressinpublicplaces.

2.DonHtbeafraidwhenyouare.Trytofindawayandgetout.

3.Cindysomebooksfromthelibrarybeforeshestartedherresearch.

4.Asweallknow,SundayisthefirstdayofaweekandSaturdayisthe.

5.Whenyouhaveadifferentwithyourparents,listenortalktothemfirst.

（2022浙江金华）

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填：网。

LondonZooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworldZs1（最老的）scientificzoo.Itwas

builtover180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.

ThezoocanbefoundintheheartofLondon.2（虽然）itliesinthemiddleofthecity,thezoostillhasa

large3（数目）ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,4（猴子）andsoon.Infact,thereare750

differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.

Thezoois5（分成）intomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyoucangetveryclosetoa

familyofbeautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitvery

6_（受欢迎的）withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts_7

（两者）aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.

Thebestwayto8（到达）thezooistotaketheunderground.Asitisinthe9（北面）endofRegentDs

Park,itonlytakestenminutestowalk1（）（穿过）theparkfromRegentDsParkUndergroundStation.

五、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入二个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

（2022浙江金华）

Somepeoplesayitisnoteasyforamiddle-agedpersontolearnaforeignlanguage.Butisit1（real）true?

Severalyearsago,Iworkedfbr2Englishnewspaperwhichwasdoingsucharesearch.Theyaskedmeto

learnanewlanguagefbronemonth.ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome"tests”3（see）ifIcould

“survive（挺过来）"indifferentsituations.

IchoseSpanish（西班牙语）anddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland4（find）thatsome

SpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.5example,holaisnDtverydifferentfrom"heHo”.Ofcourse,

thereareotherthingswhicharemoredifficult.InSpanishyouhavetochangetheverbs（动词）fbreachperon.But

my6（big）problemofallwasthepronunciation.Ifound7wasverydifficulttopronouncesomelettersin

Spanish,especiallyrandj.SoIhadtodownload8（sentence）ontomyphoneandIlistenedandpractisedthem

againandagain.

AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher9（call）Paulacameandbeganthetest.€UWillIsurvive?"

Iwasn匚tsureenoughbut10IwishedIwould!

六、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-basedlearning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空手骨超

过三个迟。

（2022浙江金华）

TWOancientbridges

inJinhua

_^|XijinBridgel

气iuJii、溢Yongkangl

thprmadeofwood&

in罂需域acorridor

（1664m）Goandfind~

history

thesecondlongestShuxiBridge

inChina（140m）inWuyi'

madeofwood&-

haveacorridor

Tony:Hello,everyone.IamTony,thegroupleader.Thesearemygroupmembers,Betty,DarningandLingling.As

weknow,Jinhuaisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Butyoumaynotknowthetwolongestcorridorbridges（廊

桥）inChinaarehere.TheyareXijinBridgeandShuxiBridge.Sowechosethesetwobridgesasourprojecttarget（项

目任务）.Hereisourpresentation.

Betty:1011introducetheprocess.Firstwemadeaplanaboutthetimewewouldneedandhowtodotheproject.It

tookusthreeweekendstodoonlinesearching,visitthebridges,interviewthelocalpeopleandmaketheleaflet.

Darning:Aftercollectingalltheinformationanddoingthenecessarystudy,wehavemadethemintoaleafletasour

product.LetDstakealook.

Thetwobridgesaremadeofwood.Theyarecalled“sisterbridges^becausetheylookreallysimilar.XijinBridge,

thelongestbridge,isinYongkangandthesecondlongestisinWuyicalledShuxiBridge.

Lingling:WhatweDdliketosharewithyoumostisourgainsandfeelings.Weareallamazedbythewisdom（智

慧）oftheancientbridgebuildersandfeelsoproudofourhometown.

Tony:Now,whatdoyouthinkofourproiect?Yourcommentsandsuggestionsarealwayswelcome.Thankyou.

Project-basedLearningRecord

MemberTony,Betty,DarningandLingling

Target]inJinhua-XijinBridgeandShuxiBridge

Processthreeweekendsforonlinesearching,visiting,interviewingand2theleaflet

Form:aleaflet

Details（细节）:

3*madeofwood

*called"4bridges^^

*twolongestcorridorbridgesinChina

Gains&*amazedbythewisdomoftheancientbridgebuilders

feelings*5thehometown

Comments&Fromteachers:

suggestionsFromstudents:

七、书面表达（共1小题;满分20分）

（2022浙江金华）

1.假如你是LiHua,你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合

自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。

注意：

1.文中必须包含所给的内容攀点“可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3.词数:80~100;

4.邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数;正文首句仅供选择使用。

正文首句:ILmgladtoknowyouLrecomingtostudyinourschool.

内容甥卓参考词汇

Thingsneedednotebook,dictionary,...

Attitudetotakehard-working,active,happy,...

Relationshiptodeveloprespect,getalongwith,...

Others

DearFrank,

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

2022年浙江金华初中学业水平考试

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述奶奶受伤了，需要卧床六个星期,Mark和Amy亲自动手给奶奶制造

了一个惊喜。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通''这一主题群，涉及子主题“和谐家

庭与社区生活

1.C根据第二段中的“Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto17inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesitting

inherchair18herlegtobecomewellagain.”这句话可知，奶奶的腿受伤了。因此选C。

2.D根据第二段中的“Grandmawasveryactive”可知，奶奶非常喜欢在花园里做事情,因此设空处填work合乎

题意。故选D。

3.A根据第二段中的“Grandmahadfallenandbroken...shewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.“可知，奶奶摔伤以后,

要在床上待六个星期等待腿部康复。故选A。

4.B根据第一段“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheer...”可知,Amy和Mark想为奶奶做点事,

让奶奶开心,因此这里是说Mark有了一个好主意。故选择Bo

5.C根据第三段中的“Isawsomepicturesofterrariumsinamagazine.”可知，设空句是对terrariums进行解释说

明,terrariums是小型的户内花园，且是种植在玻璃瓶里的小型户内花园。结合四个选项:hide藏;hang挂;grow

种植;tie系，绑;因此选C„

6.A结合设空处的前一段,Mark在杂志上看到了栽培盒的做法，他建议做一个栽培盒给奶奶,让奶奶在家里

也能够享受到花园的快乐。设空句中Amy同意了Mark的建议，因此两个人找到了那本指导做栽培盒的杂志,

并且把杂志拿给妈妈看。故选A。

7.C设空句中的mother是Mark和Amy的妈妈，因此设空处选C。

8.B他们的妈妈赞同兄妹俩的想法，说这是一个极好的礼物。故选B。

9.D上文提到Mark和Amy从花园商店买了所需要的材料,因此这里要表达的意思是他们开始建立栽培盒。

故选D。

10.D根据本段中的"theyputsomedrainagematerialatthebottomofthebottle”可知,首先,Mark和Amy在瓶底

做了排水装置。四个选项分别意为:hard硬的;dirty脏的;hot热的;wet湿的。排水的目的当然是防止土壤过于

潮湿。故选D。

11.A现在该是准备放入植物的环节了。根据设空处后的“Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theother

wasshortwithbrightpinkflowers."可知Amy选择了两种植物。故选A。

12.B根据设空处后的"Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmossaroundtheplants”可知,Amy

对栽培盒进行了更多的装饰，为的是使栽培盒更好看。故选B。

13.A根据前文中出现的“First…Nowtheywerereadyto...”等一系列的操作，可以推断浇水为建立栽培盒的最

后一步。故选A。

I4.B根据最后一段中的“t。enjoyrightinsideherhome”可以推断,奶奶在看到栽培盒后，是非常开心的。故选

Bo

15.D根据第三段中的“Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardens”可知，这里是说奶奶有了一个户内的小花园。故选

Do

A

语篇解读本文中三个非连续性文本介绍了三个不同寻常的工作。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的

“生活与学习，，这一主题群，涉及子主题“职业启蒙，职业精神二

1.A主旨大意题。文章开头“Whatisyourdreamjob...Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike?”以及后文的三个故事:

品尝糖果、写关于在岛上独居的各种猎奇博客和睡眠体验，都是围绕着不同寻常的工作开展的。这些工作是

比较有趣的。故选A。

2.C细节理解题。三个故事与pilot无关，因此A项被排除;根据对Harry的工作描述“Asachild,heQstoo

youngtoworkformoney.”可知,Harry没有得到报酬，因此B项被排除;根据“Bengot...Hehadtolivealoneina

house…”可知C项正确;根据“ButRoisin...Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday”可知,Roisin是睡觉八小时,

而不是游泳八小时，因此D项被排除。故选C。

3.A推理判断题。根据文章开头“Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreat卬卬w.

cambridgeQrg/aw/cambridgeenglish”可知、几个故事都来自网站。故选Ao

dreamjob梦想的职业;makeadecision作决定;intheend最后，终于

语篇解读

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述「奥运冠军苏翊鸣收到了习近平主席的一封信，习近平主席在信中勉励年轻

人要有远大目标，并为之努力，从而实现梦想。苏翊鸣备受鼓舞。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“

文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。

1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SuYimingreceivedasurprisegift一aletterfi,omXiJinping”可知,本题选

Ao

2.Ciffl节理解题o根据第三段中的“WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhis

mind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.“可知，苏翊

鸣对习近平主席表达了实现梦想的激动心情。故选C。

3.B词义猜测题。根据第六段中的”...betweenmyperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld”可知,

苏翊鸣对自己和世界顶级运动员作比较;再结合“ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.“可知，他在

尽同了。最故大选努B力o实现梦想,But表示转折，由此推知,上是说“自己的表现与世界顶级运动员还有大的差距”，即不

4.B主旨大意题。第二习近平主席的信中提到“hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChinese

toaimhigh”;第四段中习近平主席在信中写道“Theneweraisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheir

dreams.^^;第六段中苏翊鸣写道"Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpay

off.”;倒数第二段中提至IJ“Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourvery

best."。由以上信息可知，本文目的在于激励青年一代树立远大目标，为实现理想而努力奋斗。故选B。

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三位宇航员在太空中的日常生活。主题语境属于“人与自然''主题范畴

中的“宇宙探索''这一主题群，涉及子主题“地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展

1.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts□lifewaslike

whenworkinginspace.”及下文内容可知，本文要介绍的是宇航员的太空生活。故选D。

2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“…Theywashtheirhairbyusingthenorinseshampootogetitcleanbecausethere

arenorealshowersinthespaceship.”可知A项错误;根据第四段中的“Veryoften,theyplaywiththeirfoodoreven

jokeswiththeirworkmates.”可知B项错误;根据第三段中的“Sotherearemanykindsoffbodsready...”可知C项

正确;根据第五段中的“Andastronautsalsohavedreams.”可知D项错误。因此选择C项。

3.D推理判断题。由第五段中的“Just1汰eonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime...”可知，本段主要

讲述了宇航员睡觉的情况，因此可以推断设空处应为本段的中心句，故选D。

4.D细节理解题。由最后一段“AsforWangYaping,shehadanotherexperience-preparingforlessonsforthe

ChinesestudentsfardownonEarth.”可知,WangYaping的特殊经历是给地球上的孩子们上课，故选D。

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在网络媒体上泄露个人信息或表达情绪情感的一些危害，并针对

网络媒体社交给青少年提供了三条建议。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主

题群，涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全”。

1.C细节理解题。根据第一段"Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia?Or...”连续三个

问句可知，作者在以提问的方式引入话题。故选C。

2.D细节理解题。根据第二段”...postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddress...”可矢口,Cathy

把地址发在了网上,以至于生日派对变成了一个噩梦。故选D。

3.A推理判断题。根据"Sharewithcare!,H4Bepolitewhenyouwrite!”和"Protectandrespect!”三个小标题可以

推断，作者强烈建议我们要注意网络用语,以感叹号引起读者的注意。故选Ao

4.B细节理解题。文章最后一句话与第四段“Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline.,,

呼应，即在网络分享之前，应该三思而行,这些在网络中不能保证百分之百的安全。故选Bo

1.properly设空处修饰动词dress,意为“得体地穿着”，因此使用副词properlyo

2.introuble根据“DonLltbeafraid”和“findawayandgetout”可推知，设空处意为“处于困境中

3.borrowed根据“fromthelibrary”可推知,Cindy从图书馆借了一些书。borrow...from意为“向...借

4.seventh根据“Sundayisthefirstday”可知,Saturday是第七天，即seventh。

5.opinion根据设空处前面出现的“adif电rent”可知，设空处为名词。句意:当你与你的父母有不同意见的时候,

先倾听或与他们交谈。

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最古老的英国伦敦动物园。主题语境属于“人与社会''主题

范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝

活动

1.oldest根据汉语提示“最老的”可知设空处为最高级。

2.Although/Though根据汉语提示“虽然”，可知设空句是一个让步状语从句。注意首字母大写。

3.number根据汉语提示“数目”可知，它与设空处前后构成短语alargenumberof,意为“许多”。

4.monkeys根据汉语提示“猴子”可知设空处考查名词;设空处与lions,giraffes^tigers并列，因此使用其复数

形式。

5.divided设空句的主语Thezoo与设空处的谓语动词“分成”是被动关系，因此设空处为过去分词形式，即

dividedo

6.popular根据汉语提示“受欢迎的”可知本题考查形容词，即popular。

7.both根据汉语提示“两者”可知本题考查代词，即botho

8.reach根据汉语提示“到达”可知本题考查动词，且设空处前的to提示设空处为动词原形，后面为宾语thezoo,

故填reacho

9.north/northern根据汉语提示"北面”可以想到两个相关的词，即north和northern。north可以作名词和形容

词，意为“北方，北方的”;northern是形容词，意为“北方的”;两者都可以修饰名词。因此答案为north/northerno

lO.through汉语提示“穿过”，与设空前动词walk构成短语walkthroughothrough是指