广州中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案整套(全)

【文库独家】2020广州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:110分;考试时间:120分钟)一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedforthemarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.

Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tothemarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.

After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13themiddle.

Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.

1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich2.A.thousandwith B.thousandswith C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.togo D.went9.A.aredivided B.weredivided C.aredividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺凌).Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir16.

Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied17insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe18heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.

Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga19studentandknowingalltheanswers.

Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo20forthem.

Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery21aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But22shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher23heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally24.

Her25is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.

16.A.experiences B.jokes C.hobbies D.studies17.A.sleep B.laugh C.suffer D.play18.A.seldom B.always C.never D.suddenly19.A.bad B.happy C.silent D.good20.A.clever B.slow C.noisy D.proud21.A.pleased B.worried C.satisfied D.amazed22.A.usually B.interestingly C.luckily D.strangely23.A.surprised B.controlled C.excited D.helped24.A.started B.stopped C.increased D.continued25.A.problem B.agreement C.condition D.advice三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A“Savethewhales!”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportantthatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpforjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.27.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A.Toswimwiththewhales. B.Tohelprescuethewhales.C.Toseethewhalesswimming. D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.28.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means.

A.didn’tmove B.wentbackout C.washedover D.gotup29.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?A.Bycallingtherescueservice. B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink. D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.30.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.d.Animalrescueservicebroughtitstruck.e.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-aC.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-cBItmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermuchofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinent’smostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,anEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn’tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawsthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans’angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.31.Intheearly1700s,wheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?A.China. B.India. C.America. D.Britain.32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.

A.theteamarket B.theAmericangovernmentC.theBritishgovernment D.theEastIndiaCompany33.WhydidmanyAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?A.Theteawasmuchcheaper. B.Theteawasalothealthier.C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily. D.Theydidn’twanttosupporttheBritish.34.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?A.Itreducedthepriceofitstea. B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea. D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.C.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.D.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.CGettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons—thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours—enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.36.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.

A.plantfood B.plantwaste C.thesoil’sheat D.thesun’senergy38.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneeds.D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.39.ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A.rainforestcommunities B.carsC.poorpeopleincities D.farmers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toreportonanewinvention. B.Toexplainanewscientifictheory.C.Todescribehowelectricityismade. D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages.DChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm(参赛表)Singer’sNameSinger’sAgeCompetitionTypeMusicAgeSingingBringyourownCD;Prepare2songs13—19yearoldsonlyPrizesEntryDateFee1st,2ndand3rdBeforeNovember30,2016NoneCompetitionRules●Relativesofjudges(评委)andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.●Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofage.●Singersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart.(SeeParentPermissionbelow)●Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:1stPrize—$1000(oneprizeonly)

2ndPrize—$250(3prizes)

3rdPrize—$100(5prizes)Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:VoiceQuality50%SongChoice15%AudienceResponse25%DancingAbility10%ChristmasSingingCompetitionHeadOrganizer:WilliamDanielsTel:234343453Email:w_daniels@Website:DateofEvent:December20,2016Where:CityTownHall191KingStreetNewtownTime:1:30pmto8:30pmTickets:$15(adults)$5(childrenunder17)ParentPermission(neededforsingersaged17oryounger)ParentName

Signature:Datesigned:

41.Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?A.Three. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Ten.42.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A.A20-year-oldsinger. B.A19-year-olddaughterofajudge.C.A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer. D.A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.43.Ifonesinger’sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15. B.$20. C.$25. D.$30.44.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?A.VoiceQuality. B.SongChoice.C.AudienceResponse. D.DancingAbility.45.Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted?A.Singer’sName.B.Singer’sNameandSinger’sAge.C.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent.D.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandParentPermission.第二节阅读填空(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A—E选项,选出可以填入46—50各题空白处的最佳选项。JellyfishandCrocodiles(水母和鳄鱼)Hi,myname’sBen.Myfamily,that’sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.46Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It’srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.

Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.47WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.48Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar(醋)overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.

49AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver.50Bill’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar,whichwasonly10metresaway.

Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A.InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.B.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.C.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.D.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.E.Suddenly,at3o’clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.四、写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题:每小题1分,满分6分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51.Takeoyourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.

52.IreallylmyEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.

53.IftheweatherisfonSunday,wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople’shome.

54.Duringthesummerh,Iwilltakepartinatwo-weekworkexperienceactivity.

55.Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwillbonefromthelibrary.

56.Wyourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.

第二节完成句子(共7小题:每小题2分,满分14分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)57.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间?doestoflyfromGuangzhoutoSydney?

58.如果你想知道这个单词的意思,查一下字典吧。Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofthisword,justitinthedictionary.

59.你讲得太快了,我听不懂。你能再说一次吗?YouspokefastIcouldn’tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?

60.旅途愉快!请与我们保持联系。Enjoyyourtrip,andpleaseintouchus.

61.这项工程很快就会完成。Theprojectsoon.

62.我不知道他是否能准时到校。Iwondertoschoolontime.

63.这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。bookitis!Ihavereaditmanytimes.

第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)五四青年节那天,你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志,包括以下要点:1.时间:2016年5月4日2.地点:广东博物馆3.内容:七年级学生:当导游,带参观者到不同展馆八年级学生:表演短剧,介绍广州历史九年级学生:制作海报,帮助人们了解岭南文化4.意义(活动对你个人和社会的意义)注意:1.参考词汇:展馆(displayroom)、海报(poster);2.词数:80词左右(日记的开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。答案全解全析一、语法选择[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆按大、中、小分类。一位年轻人在别人忙碌时,却有说有笑,一点也不急,他是懒惰吗?不,他比谁都聪明,他的土豆分类方法令人刮目相看。1.B本题考查形容词比较等级。根据空格后的than可知,此处应用比较级。故选B项。2.D本题考查数词的用法。thousandsof成千上万的,固定搭配。thousand前没有具体数词修饰时,要加-s,并接of。故选D项。3.A这个时候,在每个家庭里,男男女女都会忙着把土豆分成大、中、小三类。本题考查副词的用法。busily修饰动词divide。故选A项。4.A有一年,一位年轻人收到了他那一份土豆。本题考查定语从句。先行词为ayoungman,并且在定语从句中作主语,关系代词应用who。故选A项。5.C当其他的村民在忙碌时,他四处闲逛,有说有笑的。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处指村民正在做……。故选C项。6.C看到他无所事事,村民们以为他懒惰。本题考查定冠词的用法。此处是第二次提到villagers,特指这个村庄的村民。故选C项。7.D村民们担心他不能及时把他的土豆分好。本题考查代词的用法。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词potatoes。故选D项。8.C本题考查固定句型。Itistimeforsb.todosth.“对某人来说是时候做某事了”。故选C项。9.B本题考查动词的时态和语态。因为是在叙述过去发生的一件事,应用一般过去时;又因为主语是theman’spotatoes,与谓语动词divide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B项。10.A本题考查非谓语动词。空格前的After是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选A项。11.D最后,村民们明白了这个年轻人不是懒惰,而是非常聪明。本题考查连词。空格前后内容表示转折,故选D项。12.A车因为颠簸的马路而上下晃动,车上的土豆也抖动起来。本题考查副词的用法。本句是肯定句,且在句末,表达“也”时应用too。故选A项。13.B车颠簸的结果是:小土豆掉到底部,大土豆升到顶部,中等大小的土豆留在中间。本题考查介词短语。inthemiddle在中间。故选B项。14.D本题考查系动词。life在此处为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,排除B、C两项;belike像……一样。故选D项。15.B我们每个人走的崎岖的路也能帮助我们。本题考查情态动词。情态动词后接动词原形。故选B项。二、完形填空[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Rebecca的女士曾经受到同学们欺凌的经历,她呼吁人们在遭受欺凌时要勇敢地说出来,才能得到大家的帮助。16.ARebecca还是个中学生的时候就经常受到别人的欺凌,但是当时她不想告诉别人。然而,现在她认为受到欺凌的人应该说出他们的遭遇。experience经历;joke笑话;hobby爱好;study学习。根据句意应选A项。17.CRebecca说很多被欺负的人都只是默默地忍受着。sleep睡觉;laugh大笑;suffer忍受,遭受;play玩耍。根据句意选C项。18.B尽管Rebecca在小学时总是听到关于欺负的事情,但是她认为事情永远也不会发生在她的身上。此空应和后面的never形成对比。故选B项。19.D根据knowingalltheanswers可以推测同学们嘲笑Rebecca是因为她是个好学生,故选D项。20.A此处承接上段。Rebecca继续讲她受欺凌的经历。每次她回答对一个问题,同学们就会欺负她,因为同学们认为对于他们来说,Rebecca太聪明了。故选A项。21.B根据andbecameill可知,Rebecca对这种欺凌非常担忧。pleased满意的;worried担忧的;satisfied满意的;amazed震惊的。故选B项。22.C根据此空前的But和此空后的shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto可推测,她有可以交谈的朋友,因此Rebecca是幸运的。故选C项。23.DRebecca除了跟朋友交谈,而且也跟班主任交谈,所以她认为跟老师交谈给了她很大帮助。根据语境可知选D项。24.B根据Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem可知,她找到了解决被欺凌的办法。由此可推测,欺凌这种现象停止了。start开始;stop停止;increase增加;continue继续。故选B项。25.D根据don’tseeyourselfastheproblem可知,这是Rebecca根据自己的经验教训,给大家提出的建议。problem问题;agreement同意;condition条件;advice建议。故选D项。[长难句]Shesaysthatalthoughshealwaysheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.她说尽管她在小学时总是听到关于欺凌的事情,但是她从来没想到事情会发生在她身上。这是一个复合句,包含一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又包含了一个让步状语从句,让步状语从句中又包含了一个时间状语从句whenshewasinprimaryschool。评析本篇完形填空篇幅不长,难度适中。命题者注重对实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词等)的考查。在解答完形填空时,考生需要仔细阅读短文,把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,认真辨析各选项之间的区别,从而做出正确选择。三、阅读第一节阅读理解A[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们齐心协力帮助一头鲸鱼重回大海的故事。26.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“‘Savethewhales!’That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.”可知,选B项。27.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知,当天早晨一群鲸鱼游向Jake家乡的海滩,人们纷纷跑出去看鲸鱼的泳姿秀。故选C项。28.B词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,海浪把鲸鱼冲到了海滩上,海浪退去了,它留在了海滩上。故选B项。29.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句及最后一段第一句可知,Jake和他的家人在海滩上也帮不上什么忙,所以他们回到家做了三明治和热茶送给救援人员,尽一点微薄之力。故选C项。30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.”可知,鲸鱼最终获救游回大海,故a项应位于末尾,排除C、D两项;根据第四段第一句“Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruck...”及第五段第三句“Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.”可知,救援人员到了之后,人们打开车灯给救援人员照明,所以d在b之前,排除B项。故选A项。[长难句]Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpforjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.然后,那条鲸鱼似乎高兴地跳了起来,它高高地跳出水面——向如此努力地救它的命的人说感谢。这是一个复合句,包含一个定语从句,whohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife修饰先行词those;还包含一个宾语从句whatlookedlikeajumpforjoy作介词in的宾语,what在宾语从句中作主语。B[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。你相信“茶叶”能引发一场革命吗?本文将告诉你“茶叶”是怎样引发美国革命,最终导致美国脱离大英帝国的控制的。31.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,当时美国的茶叶主要来自印度。故选B项。32.D词义猜测题。根据it所在句的前一句“ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.”可知,theEastIndiaCompany获得茶叶的垄断后,它可以任意定价,并且它总是定高价。这里的it指的就是theEastIndiaCompany。故选D项。33.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“...theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive”可知,美国人向荷兰商人购买茶叶,是因为他们的茶叶和印度的一样好,但更便宜。故选A项。34.D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“...thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.”可知,theEastIndiaCompany因美国人不买他们的茶叶而损失了很多钱,但他们没有降低价格和荷兰人竞争,而是求助于英国政府。故选D项。35.C主旨大意题。本文讲述了引发美国革命的一个重要原因——茶叶。首段已给出了全文的中心句,后文都是围绕这个主题进行叙述的。故选C项。[长难句]In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawsthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.在1767年,英国人采用了新法律来提高所有引入美国的货物的价格。这是一个复合句,包含两个定语从句:一个是thatincreasedthepricesofallgoods,修饰先行词newlaws;另一个是whichwerebroughtintoAmerica,修饰先行词allgoods。C[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新发明——植物灯,它利用丰富的植物资源,让没有电力供应的热带雨林地区的村民们获得光明。36.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.”可知,油灯不仅贵而且还会产生有害气体。故选D项。37.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,植物不仅利用太阳能、水和来自土壤的化学物质制造它们自己的食品,还能产出废物,回到土壤里。而土壤里的微生物吃掉了植物产生的废物后生成了电子。由此可见,这种植物灯所产生的电来自植物产生的废物。故选B项。38.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,植物灯并非当地人制作的,而是由一些大学的研究者所发明的,故A项错误;根据第一段最后一句及下段内容可知,植物灯的优势在于不贵而且无污染,没有提及使用方便,故B项错误;根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,植物灯并不能产生出人们所需要的全部电能,一次充电只能供一盏50瓦的LED灯用2个小时,这样村民们能顺利完成晚上要做的事,故C项错误;根据第二段第二句可知,植物灯产生电的材料主要是植物和土壤,而植物和土壤在热带雨林地区是很容易找到的。故选D项。39.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“...thePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities...”可知,植物灯能够改善许多人的生活,尤其能帮助生活在小的热带雨林地区的人们。故选A项。40.A推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要是介绍一项新发明——植物灯。故选A项。[长难句]Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.他们制作了一种灯,它通过植物和土壤产生动力,而植物和土壤都很容易在这个村子坐落的亚马逊河热带雨林中找到。这是一个复合句,包含三个定语从句。定语从句thatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies修饰先行词alamp;这个定语从句还包含两个定语从句,一个是非限制性定语从句bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforest,修饰先行词plantsandsoil;另一个是wherethevillagelies,修饰先行词theAmazonianrainforest。D[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一项歌唱比赛的参赛须知。如:报名表、比赛规则、奖项设置、获奖标准、比赛时间、地点、联系方式、票价以及父母许可书等内容。41.C细节理解题。根据Prizes下的内容可知,一等奖1名,二等奖3名,三等奖5名,共9名。故选C项。42.C细节理解题。根据CompetitionRules下的内容可知,参赛选手年龄在13—19之间,且评委和组织者的亲戚不能参赛。A、D两项与比赛的年龄要求不符;B项是评委的女儿,与比赛的身份要求不符;C项是一位组织者的15岁朋友,比赛要求没讲评委和组织者的朋友不能参加,年龄和身份与比赛要求吻合,故选C项。43.D细节理解题。根据时间、地点和票价的那个表格可知,成人票价是每人15美元,父母两人共需30美元。故选D项。44.A细节理解题。根据“Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:”下面的那个表格可知,VoiceQuality占50%,比例最大。故选A项。45.B细节理解题。根据参赛表格可知,Singer’sName只是需要填写的其中一项内容,信息不全,故排除A项;DateofEvent已给出,不需要填写,排除C项;该选手已经18岁,不需要征得父母同意,排除D项;表格中Singer’sName和Singer’sAge空缺,需要填写。故选B项。评析这是一篇表格与文字相结合的应用文。此类阅读,句子结构简洁明了,试题的设置以细节理解题为主,难度不大,考生只要认真比对每一条信息,就能顺利找到最佳答案。第二节阅读填空[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了对澳大利亚海滩的两种危险的动物——箱形水母和鳄鱼的认识及自身的一些经历。46.B根据上段第二句及下一句“Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.”可知,此处介绍Ben的家乡。此句起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。47.D此处介绍Ben的周末活动。根据“WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.”可知选D项。48.A此空前后都在介绍箱形水母的危险。“InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.”就是体现了水母的恐怖之处。故选A项。49.C前文在讲箱形水母的危险,此段是在描述遇到鳄鱼的危险经历。由此可见,文章接着介绍澳大利亚的另一种危险的生物——鳄鱼。故选C项。50.E此空的后一句“Bill’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar...”,提到Bill的父亲告诉我们赶紧起身。由此可推测,是遇到突发状况了。故选E项。[长难句]Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar(醋)overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.如果你被水母袭击,你需要做的最佳的事情就是把醋倒在你受伤的身体部位。这是一个复合句,包含一个由if引导的条件状语从句。主句中又包含了一个定语从句whereyouarehurt,修饰先行词theareaofyourbody。四