广东中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案全套

【文库独家】2020广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26.—DoyoulikemovieBigHero6?

—Yes,iterestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a27.—Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallbylastweek.

—Wow,youaresosmart!A.me B.my C.mine D.myself28.MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamousinAmerican.

A.symbol;culture B.symbol;culturesC.symbols;culture D.symbols;cultures29.IliveinRoom403.Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthefloor.

A.third B.three C.fifth D.five30.IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.youhecangowithme.

A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso31.DontdisturbAllennow.HefortheSpellingBeecompetition.

A.prepares B.prepared C.ispreparing D.willprepare32.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Icantcompletethetaskontimeyourhelp.

A.without B.under C.with D.for33.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.Imsurehecandotheworkwithmoneyandpeople.

A.less;less B.fewer;more C.more;fewer D.less;fewer34.—thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?

—Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have35.—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—Ittheweather.

A.carrieson B.liveson C.dependson D.holdson36.—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.—Onlywhenshecopyingthisreport.

A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.willfinish37.Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.Westopourcar.

A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt38.—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds.—heruns!

A.Howslow B.Howfast C.Whataslow D.Whatafast39.Weadviseparentstheirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.

A.leaving B.nottoleave C.leave D.toleave40.—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?—Yes.Iteverymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.

A.isplayed B.plays C.wasplayed D.played41.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.

A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly42.LeiFengformanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.

A.died B.hasdied C.wasdead D.hasbeendead43.—DavidaskedinChina.

—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher44.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogramishotamongtheyoungpeople.

A.what B.which C.who D.whom45.—Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.—.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.

A.Takeiteasy B.GoodluckC.Iguessso D.Takecare三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People46comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫困)that47hisunhappylife.

Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor48aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou49.”

Thepoormanlookedatthevase50.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidntwantto51suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.

“Itsnotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe52,”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.

53hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.

Hishouseturnedintoa54placeimmediately.Thepoorman55.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.

46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered47.A.ledto B.connectedto C.madeup D.setup48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly51.A.throwaway B.giveout C.payfor D.keepoff52.A.ugly B.full C.empty D.dirty53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because54.A.large B.dark C.strange D.comfortable55.A.cheeredup B.rangup C.spedup D.stayedup四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AGardenTour&CookingClass909NorthCumbreRoad,SantaBarbara,CASaturday,October24,2015●9:30am—1:00pmCookwithSuzzaneTraditionally,AmericanIndiansdishesweremadewithcorn,beans,potatoesandpumpkins.TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturntothekitchen.ThereyoucanwatchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.Itissurelyanewexperience!SuzzanewillmakeanintroductionofthesetraditionalfoodsandtellyouwhattheymeanttotheAmericanIndianshundredsofyearsago.Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnharvest(收获)vegetables.Themenuincludesthefollowing:HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadToppingThanksgivingSoupFreshVegetableSaladTrinityFruitIce-cream★$35perperson,includingprintedrecipes(菜谱),thefourdishesaboveandabookbySuzzane.Childrenunder8cancomeforfree.★BookingbyemailbyOct.15:suzzane.landry@AboutSuzzaneLandry:SheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.Tolookfornewideastoaddtohercooking,shetraveledalot,workinginkitchensallovertheworld.Thisbroughthertheideaof“freshfoodcooking”.Thenshesetupthewebsitebelowtogetpeoplesattentiontohealthyeating.Sheisexcitedtoshareherknowledgethroughcookingclasses,cookbooksandDVDs.Herteachingispopularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.LearnMore:Visit.FollowSuzzaneonFACEBOOKandTWITTER.56.Thecookingclassintheadvertisementwillbegiven.

A.inspring B.insummer C.inautumn D.inwinter57.Inthisclass,youcanwatchSuzzanecookdisheswiththefoods.

A.broughtfromhome B.pickedinTrinityGardenC.boughtfromthemarket D.orderedfromtheInternet58.ThemenuofferedbythecookingclassincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.cake B.soup C.salad D.ice-cream59.IfMr.Greengoestotheclasswithhisparentsandhis6-year-oldson,heshouldpay.

A.$35 B.$70 C.$105 D.$14060.Accordingtotheadvertisement,weknowthat.

A.wecanbookthecookingclassonthephoneB.onlyAmericanIndiansenjoySuzzanesteachingC.SuzzanegothercookingideafromdifferentDVDsD.SuzzaneLandrywrotetwobooksabouteatingandfoodBItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesntdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeopleslife.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.61.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.

A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia62.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeansinthepassage.

A.焚烧 B.降解 C.回收 D.掩埋63.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.

A.isthee-capitaloftheworld B.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.dealswiththee-wastesafely D.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste64.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment.

A.triedtochangepeopleslife B.closedsomecomputercompaniesC.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw D.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers65.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaystodealwithe-waste B.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChina D.theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteC配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。66.Annisamiddleschoolstudent.AssheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveherreadingabilitythroughtrainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.A.Thiscoursecanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.YoucantakeMr.LinscourseatRoom407atnightfromMondaytoFriday.Itwillsurelyhelpyoualot.续表67.ListeningunderstandingisthebiggestproblemforKevin.Heoftengetslowscoresforlisteningtests.NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays.68.TomisplanningtogotoaBritishuniversity.ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishundertheguidanceofaBritishteacher.69.MaylikesreadingEnglishshortstories.ShewantstotranslatethesestoriesintoChineseandtellthemtoherclassmates.Soshehopestolearntranslatingskillsbygoingtoanightclass.70.EnglishisSarahsfavoritesubject.Shedoeswellinlistening,speaking,andreading,butsheisweakatwriting.Shewantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.B.SpokenEnglishplaysanimportantpartincommunication.MissChen,anexperiencedteacherfromSingapore,willhelpyouimproveyourcommunicatingskillsatRoom302.C.ReadingisamustinEnglishlearning.OnMondaysandWednesdays,Mr.YangwillgiveyouhissuggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequicklyatRoom405.D.Writingisthemostdifficultskillformanystudents.InMissLiswritingcourse,youwilllearnhowtowriteinaproperway.ThelessonswillbegivenatRoom207onSaturdays.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,whydontyoucometotheEnglishspeakingclassgivenbyMr.SmithfromBritain?HewillbewaitingforyouatRoom202onWednesdayandFridaynights.F.MissZhenghassomesuggestionsonhowtodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttomasternecessaryreadingskills,cometoRoom308onTuesdayandThursdayevenings.G.DoyoufinditdifficulttotranslateEnglishintoChinese?Wecanhelpyou.CometoMr.GustranslatingclassatRoom406onFridaynights.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof71inChina.

LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall72someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)keepingorderinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,73photosforsometouristsandansweredpeoplesquestions.Thoughtheywerevery74,theydidntstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.

Justatthatmoment,wesaw75littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat76tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldntfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto77aboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes78,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked79withtearsinhereyes.

ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.80everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和谐的).

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。Recently,moreandmorepeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowning(溺水)accidents.Herearetworeportsfrom.SevenPeopleDrownedinaReservoir(水库)ReporterTanggotthenewsfromGuangdongProvincialGovernmentthatsevenpeoplediedinadrowningaccidentonApril5th,2015.A17-year-oldgirl,XiaoYi,fellintoareservoirwhilewashinghandsafteratomb(墓)sweepingwithherfamily.Hersister,herparents,herbrotherandsomeofherrelativesjumpedintothewateroneafteranothertosaveher,althoughtheydidnthavegoodswimmingskills.Unfortunately,noneofthemsucceeded.Asaresult,XiaoYiandsixofherfamilymemberslosttheirlives.ThreePeopleLostTheirLivesintheDongjiangRiverOnMay1st,2015,sevenmiddleschoolstudentswentswimmingintheDongjiangRiver.Atfirst,theyhadagreattimeplayinginthecoolwater.Suddenlyoneoftheboyshadacramp(抽筋).Hewentupanddowninthewaterandshoutedforhelp.Twoofthemtriedtosavehim,butgotdrowned.Atthattime,amancalledLiJinlinwasfishingnearby.Whenheheardtheshout,hejumpedintothewaterwithoutasecondthought.Hetriedhisbestandsucceededinpullingoneofthethreeboysontothebank.Whenhetriedtosavethesecondone,heranoutofenergyandcouldntgoupagain.Twostudentsandhelosttheirlives.InformationCardThewebsiteforreaderstogetthetwonewsreports81.Thetimeofthefirstaccident82.ThethingXiaoYiwasdoingwhenshefellintothereservoir83.ThepersonwhosavedastudentintheDongjiangRiver84.Thenumberofthepeoplewholostlivesinthetwoaccidents85.B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作。每年夏天,溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生?(两点建议)2.如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何适当施救?3.呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?

答案全解全析二、单项填空26.B句意:——你喜欢电影《超能陆战队》吗?——是的,它是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢。本题考查冠词。第一个设空处后有BigHero6,为特指,故应用定冠词the;第二个设空处表示泛指,又因为film是可数名词单数且interesting以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,故答案为B项。27.D句意:——看这个轮船模型。我上周自己做的。——哇,你太聪明了!本题考查代词。byoneself靠某人自己,故选择D项。28.C句意:米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。本题考查名词。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”;inAmericanculture在美国文化中。故选择C项。29.C句意:我住在403房间。Sam就住在我楼上的房间,在五楼。本题考查数词。由题干中的403可知上一层是第5层;设空处前有定冠词the,故应用序数词,故答案为C项。评析本题形式新颖,在考查数词的同时也考查了学生结合生活实际的能力。30.A句意:我只有两张加油少年音乐会的票。或者你或者他可以和我一起去。本题考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都……;notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根据句意可知答案为A项。31.C句意:现在不要打扰Allen,他正在为拼字大赛作准备。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的now可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。32.A句意:请你帮助我一下可以吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。本题考查介词辨析。without没有;under在……之下;with和;for为了。根据句意可知答案为A项。33.D句意:Bob知道如何减少工程的成本。我确信他能用较少的钱和人做这项工作。less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词,又因money是不可数名词,people是可数名词,故答案为D项。34.B句意:——在其他行星上有生物吗?——我不知道。也许将来我们会对那个问题了解更多。由anylivingthings可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。35.C句意:——妈妈,我们明天将去海滩吗?——要取决于天气。本题考查动词短语辨析。carryon坚持干;liveon以食……为生;dependon依靠,取决于;holdon坚持住。根据句意可知答案为C项。36.A句意:——先生,Jenny想知道她什么时候能离开办公室。——只要她抄完这个报告就可以。本题考查动词时态。含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则,故答案为A项。37.C句意:看!交通信号灯变成红灯了。我们必须停车。本题考查情态动词。can能;cant不能,不可能;must必须,一定;mustnt不准。根据句意可知答案为C项。38.B句意:——到目前为止,苏炳添是不足10秒完成一百米比赛的唯一中国人。——他跑得好快啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!或What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!可知答案为B项。39.B句意:我们建议父母为了使孩子远离危险不要把孩子单独留在家。advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。40.A句意:——你听说过歌曲《小苹果》吗?——是的。当老年人在楼下跳广场舞时每天早上都播放它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的everymorning可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语it是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。评析本题具有很强的时代气息,能激发学生学习兴趣。41.B句意:期末考试是十分重要的。我们必须严肃对待。本题考查副词。由设空处前的动词treat可知应用副词,又根据句意可知答案为B项。42.D句意:雷锋已经死了许多年了,但他的精神仍在鼓励着我们。本题考查动词时态。由设空处后的formanyyears可知应用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词。故答案为D项。43.D句意:——David问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。——当然不可以。中国人通常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序;当主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时,故答案为D项。44.B句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。45.A句意:——赶紧,否则我们会错过海洋公园里海狮表演。——不用慌。在表演开始前我们还有15分钟呢。本题考查情景交际。A:不用慌,放轻松;B:祝你好运;C:我猜就是如此;D:小心。由对话情景及句意可知A项符合题意。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个又穷又懒的人得到一位智叟送给他的一个花瓶后发生的变化。教育人们要勤奋才能快乐。46.B考查动词。enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;forget忘记;consider考虑,根据前后文可知答案为B项。47.A考查动词短语。leadto导致;connectto连接到;makeup编造;setup建立。根据句意可知他认为是贫穷导致他生活不快乐。故答案为A项。48.C考查名词。service服务;knowledge知识;advice建议;care关心。根据句意可知是寻求改变生活的建议。故答案为C项。49.B考查名词。由上文可知这个穷人不快乐,因此应该是给他带来快乐的花瓶。故答案为B项。50.D考查副词。由设空处后的疑问句可知他很吃惊地看着这个花瓶。故答案为D项。51.A考查动词短语。throwaway扔掉;giveout分发;payfor付费;keepoff让开,不接近。根据句意可知答案为A项。52.C考查形容词。由下文可知他把花放入花瓶,所以他认为让漂亮的花瓶空着是不对的,故答案为C项。53.B考查连词。上文说花瓶内放入花后变得更漂亮了,空后说他仍不满意,空前后为转折关系,故答案为B项。54.D考查形容词。由下文可知设空处应用褒义词,故答案为D项。55.A考查动词短语。由下文描述的他的表现可知他振奋起来。故答案为A项。[长难句]Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰使得他贫穷和不快乐。本句中“itwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy”是个强调句型,被强调部分为hislaziness。强调句型的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,题材为健康饮食广告。介绍了一位名叫Suzzane的厨师,你可向她学习做美味的菜。56.C细节理解题。由第一段及第二段最后一句Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnharvestvegetables.可知。57.B细节理解题。由第一段第二句TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturntothekitchen.可知。58.A推理判断题。由菜单内容可推断出答案为A项。59.C推理判断题。由菜单下的$35perperson和Childrenunder8cancomeforfree.可推断出答案为C项。60.D细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知答案为D项。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今世界一种新的垃圾(电子垃圾)对环境的污染,用具体的数字向我们说明了它们对环境污染的严重性。为此中国政府采取了措施来减少它们对环境的污染。61.B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。62.D词义猜测题。由该词后一句提到的它们在土壤里要经过数百年才能消失,可推测答案选D。63.B细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知。64.C细节理解题。由第四段第二句中的Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw可知答案为C项。65.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国的电子垃圾问题。C66.F细节理解题。由左栏第一段可知Ann是在英语阅读方面弱,而且她只在周二和周四有时间,故答案为F项。67.A细节理解题。由左栏第二段第一句可知Kevin是在听力理解方面有问题,故答案为A项。68.E细节理解题。由左栏第三段可知Tom是在用英语交流方面有困难,且他想找一位英国的老师给他上口语训练课,故答案为E项。69.G细节理