专题07阅读理解精练精析（答题技巧题型精练）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）（原卷版）

专题07阅读理解精练精析【知识梳理】一、正确的阅读题解题步骤：读题、定位、分析1）读题（题目中定关键词）关键词是a.题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词)b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字）2）定位（文章中找关键词）带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余往下找，一般是习惯”。3）分析（回选项确定答案）二、答题误区：1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。

2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案

3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。【专题过关】（一）Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotakea“staycation”.Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeonvacationortakedaytripsfromtheirhometolocal（当地的）placesofinterest.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn’ttoolonely（孤独的）.Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfun,butit’salsonicetojuststayhomeandrelax.It’scheaperaswell,sinceIdon’thavetopayfortravel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.1．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastaycation?________A．Studyinghardatschool.B．Goingbacktotheirhometown.C．Travelingaroundtheircity.D．Travelingsomewherefar.2．Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?________A．Busy.B．Bored.C．Relaxed.D．Lonely.3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?________A．Citylifewithfriends.B．MyStaycationexperience.C．Holidaysandvacations.D．NewYear’sResolution.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?________A．Doingnothing.B．Travelingaround.C．Payingfortravel.D．Visitingsomefriends.（二）TravellingisJane’sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs.“Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”“Itwillfalldown.”5．WheredidJanegolastyear?A．ToAmerica. B．ToJapan. C．To

Britain. D．ToChina.6．HowdidJanegetthere?A．Bybusandplane. B．Bytrainandship.C．Byairandtaxi. D．Bytaxiandtrain.7．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Foramonth. D．Foroneyear.8．Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A．Theymetaparrotinapetshop. B．TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C．Theymetastrangeman. D．TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.9．Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A．ChineseandEnglish. B．EnglishandFrench.C．JapaneseandEnglish. D．ChineseandJapanese.（三）Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbeingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultyeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,andjustasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法）,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobeemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.10．Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith________.A．yourparents B．yourteachers C．yourbestfriend D．yournewfriend11．Theeasiestwaytobeemoreoutgoingis________.A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．goingout12．Canshypeoplebeoutgoing?A．Yes. B．No. C．Never. D．Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.13．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．strangersornewfriends B．yourbestfriend C．lotsofpeople D．yourself14．WhichisNOTthewriter’sidea?A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun. D．Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.（四）Tom,Jean,JackandLucyaretalkingaboutthemovietheatersinthecity.Myname'sTom.IgototheMoviePalacetwiceamonth.It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.Theserviceisgood.Butthepriceofaticketisalittleexpensive.InevergotoMoonCinema.It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhome.I'mJean.IgotoMoonCinemamoreoften.Thereareoftennewmoviesonshowandthescreensarebig.Mostimportantly,thepriceischeaper.It'salwayshalfpriceforstudents,about30yuan.Igothereonceaweek.I'mJack.Iliveabout5kilometersfromMoonCinemaand8kilometersfromMoviePalace.IthinktheseatsinMoonCinemaarehardandthemusicistooloud.SoIprefer(更喜欢)togotoMoviePalace.IgotoMoviePalaceonceamonth.I'mLucy.IprefertogotoMoviePalace.It'sinthecenterofthecityandisverymodern.Ilikeshoppingandtherearesomeshoppingcentersaround.Igothereonceamonth.15．Whogotoacinemaonceamonth?A．TomandJean. B．JeanandJack.C．JackandLucy. D．LucyandTom.16．Howmuchisafull­priceticketinMoonCinema?A．50yuan. B．100yuan.C．30yuan. D．60yuan.17．WhydoesTomnevergotoMoonCinema?A．Thepriceofaticketisexpensive.B．Theseatsarehard.C．Thescreensaresmall.D．It'sfarfromhishome.18．Jack'shomeis________kilometersfartherfromMoviePalacethanTom's.A．3 B．5C．6 D．10（五）HereisalistofthetelevisionprogramsonCCTVInternational.AsiaTodayMonday—Sunday(4:00a.m.8:00p.m.)TravelinChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)NewsHourMonday—Sunday(12:00a.m.)ChineseCivilizationMonday—Friday(3:55a.m.9:55a.m.3:55p.m.)municate(交流)inChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)SportsSceneMonday—Sunday(10:15a.m.11:00p.m.)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。19．You’llknowsomethingabout________at12:00a.m.everyday.A．Asia B．culture C．travel D．news20．Ifyouwanttowatchasoccermatch,thebestprogramforyouis________.A．AsiaToday B．SportsScene C．TravelinChinese D．NewsHour21．LilyislearningaboutChinesehistory,shecanwatchChineseCivilization________.A．everyday B．sixdaysaweek C．fivedaysaweek D．onweekends22．MydadalwayswatchesAsiaToday________.A．at4:00p.m.onSunday B．at8:00p.m.onSundayC．at8:00a.m.onSaturday D．at12:00a.m.onSaturday23．municateinChineseisaprogramthat_________.A．teachesyouChinese B．tellsyousomethingaboutChineseartsC．letsyouknowChinesenews D．listenstoChinesemusic（六）Likemanyotheryoungboys,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotherwantedmetobeateacherlikeher,butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Myfatherwantedmetobeapianist.However,Icouldn'tstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Igotmygoal(目标)afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart­timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity,Igotafull­timejobataradiostation.Mycareer(事业)began.NowmyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylife.24．Whatdidthewriter'smotherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Apianist.C．Adoctor. D．Ascientist.25．Whendidthewriterstartworkingataradiostation?A．Whenhewastenyearsold. B．Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.C．Whenhestudiedattheuniversity. D．Afterhelefttheuniversity.26．Whatdidthewritertalkaboutontheradio?A．Sports. B．Famousfilms.C．Schoollifeandhisfavoritemusic. D．Famouspeople.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasinterestedinteaching.B．Thewritercouldn'tplaythepiano.C．Thewriterofteninterviewed(采访)stars.D．Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.28．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NeverlistentoyourparentsB．StudyhardtomakeyourdreametrueC．NojobiseasytogetD．Thepart­timejobhelpedmefindmycareer（七）Name&IconIqiyiXunleiDoubanSinaWebsiteiqiyixun－leidou－bansinaFound－ingtimeApril，2010January，2003March，2005December，1998Founder(创始人)GongYuZouShenlong&ChengHaoYangBoWangZhidongIdeaLetthewholeworldwatchus.Nooneisfasterthanme.Joinusmore，andyou'llgetmore.Allstartwithyou.Feature(特征)Sharemovies.Downloadwhatyouneed.Makefriendswithothers.Findeverythingyoulike，news，sports，storiesandsoon.29．IfyouwanttosharemoviesontheInternet，youcanvisit______.A．iqiyi B．xunleiC．douban D．sina30．Sinawasfounded(成立)in______.A．April，2010 B．January，2003C．September，2005 D．December，199831．______isthefounderofDouban.A．GongYuB．ZouShenlong&ChengHaoC．YangBoD．WangZhidong32．TheideaofXunleiis“______”．A．LetthewholeworldwatchusB．NooneisfasterthanmeC．Joinusmore，andyou'llgetmoreD．Allstartwithyou33．WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A．XunleiisolderthanDouban.B．WangZhidongfoundedIqiyiinApril，2010.C．YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina.D．YoucanmakefriendswithothersonIqiyi.（八）Itistheyear2050.Thedreamofenjoyingholidaysinspacehasetrue.Doyouwanttobeeaspacetraveler?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideas.Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,Icanenjoythebeautyoftheearth.Iwanttoknowwhatit’sliketolivewithoutgravity(重力).Maybeitwillbefuntoplaygolfinspace.—Klaudia,SpainItcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatwillhappenifIgetlost?Besides,I’mafraidofheights.Whenyoulookdownupontheearthfromaspaceship,itcanbeveryscary.—Emily,theUSIdon’twanttobeaspacetraveler.Forme,IonlycareaboutwhatIhaveonthisplanet,likemyfamily,myschoolandmypets.IwouldliketoworkhardandtrytodothebestwithwhatI’mdoingnow.—Anna,theUSI’dloveto!Welearnedaboutthespaceinscienceclasslastweek.Itwillbegreattoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsthatyoucan’tseeontheearth.—Zainab,SouthAfricaThatwillbecool.However,Iwillmissmyfamily.Also,ittakesalotoftraining(训练)tobeeaspacetraveler.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetrip.—Edward,theUK34．Whowouldliketotraveltospace?A．KlaudiaandEmily. B．ZainabandAnna. C．KlaudiaandZainab. D．AnnaandEdward.35．WhatdoesEdwardthinkofbeingaspacetraveler?①Heisafraidofheights.

②Hewillmisshisfamily.③Heisnotinterestedinspace.

④Hedoesn’thavetimetofinishthetraining.⑤Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforaspacetrip.A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Klaudiawouldliketoplaygolfinspace.B．Annacaresabouteverythinginspace.C．Emilythinksitisveryscarytotraveltospace.D．Zainabwantstoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsinspace.37．Whowillprobably(很可能)beinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Golfplayers. D．Spacescientists.（九）TheWaytoMakeChickenBreasts（鸡胸肉）Whatdoyouusuallyhavefordinner?Forme,Ilikechickenbreasts.AndI’mgoodatbaking（烤）chickenbreasts.TodayI’llsharetheapproachtomakethemwithyou.●Heat（加热）theoven.Prepareaplateandsomebutter.●Preparechickenbreasts.Cleanthechickenbreastsandmakethemdry.Putsomebutteronthechickenbreasts,thenmixsaltandpepper.●Movethechickenbreaststotheplate.Putthechickenbreastsontheplate.Youcanalsoputsomehoneyontothechickenbreaststomakethemmoredelicious.●Coverthechickenwithpepper.Putsomepepperontothechickenbreasts.Thepepperneedstocoverallthechickenbreasts.Itcanmakeyourdishlooknice.●Bakethechickenbreasts.Movethechickentotheovenuntiltheovenshows165F.Thenwaitforanothertwentyminutes.●Coolthedish.Takeoutthechickenbreastsrightway,andletthemcool.Thenenjoythem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。38．Accordingtothepassage,thereare________steps（步骤）forcookingchickenbreasts.A．four B．five C．six39．Theunderlinedword“approach”means________inChinese.A．作品 B．味道 C．方法40．Ifyouwanttomakechickenbreastsmoredelicious,youcanputsome________onthem.A．salt B．honey C．pepper41．Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat________.A．youshouldcleanandmakethemdrywhenyoupreparethechickenbreastsB．youcantakeyourdishoutwhentheovenshows165FC．youcantastethechickenbreastsassoonasyoufinishbakingthem（十）Today,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let’shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar

□1/2cupofbutter

□2eggs

□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)

□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)

□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)

□1/2cupofmilk

Ways◆First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。42．Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A．1cup. B．1and1/2cups. C．2spoons. D．1and3/4spoons.43．Weneedmaterialstomakeacake.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．944．Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould.A．addthevanillaextract B．addbakingpowerC．addthemilk D．mixupthesugarandbutter45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.B．Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C．It’snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D．Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.46．Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof“”.A．Stories B．Food C．News D．Sports（十一）EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoraldies.I’mhelpingtodoresearch(研究)onthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”“I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself!WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”47．SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland______aftertheyfinishschool.A．gotouniversity B．spendoneyearasvolunteersC．gotoworkformoney D．startworkinschoolsorhospitals48．PaulineJones,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,islivingin________now.A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff49．PaulineJonesis________withotherpeople.A．studyingChineseinauniversity B．workingtosavethecoralreefsC．workinginahospital D．doingsomeresearchinWales50．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs________.A．willdiebecauseofthepollution B．arenotasbeautifulasbeforeC．cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea D．willprobablybesoldformoney51．PaulineJoneswantsto________aftershefinishesherworkasavolunteer.A．staythereforanotheryear B．gobackhometostartworkC．learnaboutthepeoplehome D．travelaroundCentralAmerica（十二）WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“eandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouareweletoeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletoe.”Ifyouareunabletoeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.52．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“_______”.A．Dropinanytime B．eandseemesoon C．InvitationinWesterncountries D．Westerners53．WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“eandseemesoon”,itmeans_______.A．youareweletovisitthemanytimeB．youareweletovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC．theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD．theywillholdapartyforyou54．IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,_______.A．youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogo B．youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyoudon’twanttogoC．youcan’taccepttheinvitation D．andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo55．Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A．Money. B．Televisions. C．puters. D．Books.56．Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“_______”inChinese.A．去荷兰 B．实行AA制 C．去Dutch这家餐厅 D．请客（十三）Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile，butthenthefarmersaid，“Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo？”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles，”thefarmersaid.“OK.Let'smakerulesfirst，”thebusinessmansaid.“Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer，I'llpayyou$100.”“That'snotfair(公平)．Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer，”thefarmersaid.“That'strue，”thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantustodo？”“Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer，I'llpayyou$50，”thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis.Thenhesaid，“OK.That'sfair.Whowillgofirst？”“Iwill，”thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies？”Thebusinessmanthoughtforalongtimeandsaid，“Mm，that'sagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100.Thenhesaid，“Tellmetheanswer.”“Idon'tknow，”thefarmersaid.Thenhegavethebusinessman$50.57．Thestoryhappened____.A．onafarmB．inashopC．beforealongplanejourneyD．betweentwopassengers58．Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Somethingtowinmoney.B．Somethingtohelptomakerules.C．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.D．Akindofgameindoingbusiness.59．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.60．Thefarmer____.A．didn'tenjoyhimselfonhislongjourneyB．didn'twanttopayevenonedollarC．spentallhismoneyontheplaneticketD．wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame61．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddlegame.B．Thefarmerwasmorecleverthanthebusinessman.C．Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbyplayingitformoney.D．Thebusinessmanknewtheanswertothisriddle.（十四）Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo——sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplefindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsorwhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertocallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleaves(树叶)andgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoff(摘下)smallbranchesanddrop(扔)themasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.62．Ifyou________intheforest,youshouldshoutasloudlyaspossible.A．findyourfriends B．stay C．getlost63．Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A．ShoutinghereandthereB．Cryingtwice.C．Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.64．Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youwillknowthat________?A．someoneisafraidofananimal B．peoplewilletohelpyou C．someoneneedshelp65．Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyouleaveforwater?A．Leavebranchesasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.B．Pickoffbranchestobuildanotherhouse.C．Usebranchestomakeabed.66．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．howtotravelintheforest B．whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewaterC．whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostintheforest（十五）Kids'birthdaypartyaremorefunthanadults'(成年人的)parties.Youdon'thavetobeserious.Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids.Makealist(清单)．Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild'sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingto(根据)thelist.Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwon'thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild'ssoccergame.Makesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguest，soyouwillknowthenumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare，suchaschairsandplates.Buysomething.Ifyougotoapartystore，theywillhaveeverythingyouneed，andyouwon'thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.Youneedtodecidewhether(是否)tobuyacakeormakeone.Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.Youcouldhavesomedrinks，suchasCokeandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodidea，too，especially(尤其)duringhotweather.67．Ifyoudon'twanttoforgettodothingsfortheparty，youshould________.A．inviteeveryone B．makealistC．buymanythings D．planthepartyfood68．Ifyouhavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild'ssoccergame，whatmayhappen?A．Theywanttoenjoyboththegameandtheparty.B．Allthechildrenwanttogotothepartybetter.C．Morechildrenwilletoenjoytheparty.D．Fewerchildrenwilletoenjoytheparty.69．Whatisthebestplacetobuythingsfortheparty?A．Apartystore. B．Asupermarket.C．Arestaurant. D．Ashopnexttoyourhouse.70．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusto________.A．planpartydrinks B．inviteguestsC．planpartyfood D．planpartygames71．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whytoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.B．Whentoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.C．Howtoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.D．Preparingabirthdaypartyforkidsismucheasier.（十六）Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk，laughanddothingswith.Certainly，sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeitupandbeefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwilltakebettercareofyourself.72．Peopleoftenfeels_________iftheyhavenogoodfriends.A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．unpopular73．Allpeopleneedfriendsbecausethey_________.A．oftenfeellonelyB．liketofeelclosetoeachotherC．oftenmoveawayD．wanttolivelonger74．Peoplemakenewfriendswhentheiroldfriends________.A．stayalone B．areangrywiththemC．moveaway D．havenewfriends75．Ifwecan’tseeourfriendsforalongtime,we________.A．nolongerlovethemB．don’tgetonwellC．cancallthemorwritetothemD．willtakebettercareofourselves76．Fromthepassage,welearnthatifpeoplehavemanyfriends,they________.A．willbeimportantB．willhavemoregoodnewsC．needn’tmakenewfriendsD．willlivehappily（十七）Robotsoftenappearinsciencefiction.Therobotsinthesestoriescanoftenthink,listen,talkandwalkeasilyontwolegs.Althoughrealrobotsarebeingmoreandmoreplex(复杂的),they’restillnotlikefictionalrobots.Inreallife,robotseindifferentshapesandsizes.Theycanbetall,short,thinorfat.Somerobotshavelonglegsandareabletowalk.Othersmoveonwheels(轮子).Theycanbeverysimpleortheycanbeveryplex.Manyrobotslooklikehumansandsomeofthemcanevenspeak,butthey’redifferentfromusinlot