2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（十二）（考试）

备战2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（十二）

英语试卷

本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hestartedthephone.B.Hebrokethebuttons.C.Hefixedthescreen.

2.Whatwillthespeakersbuyatthestore?

A.Bread.B.Meat.C.Chips.

3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigerator?

A.$800.B.$300.C.$150.

4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?

A.InCanada.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.

5.Whydidthewoman'splantsdie,accordingtotheman?

A.Fromnotenoughwater.

B.Fromnotenoughsun.

C.Fromnotenoughplantfood

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?

A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.

B.Shemovedoutofherbrother'shouse.

C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.

9.Whatneedstobereplaced?

A.Thetires.B.Theradio.C.Theairconditioner.

10.Whydoesn'tLynnwanttobuythecar?

A.Itisnotsafe.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Itdoesn'tdrivesmoothly.

听第8段材料，回答第H至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Giveupsoda.B.Stopeatingthesweets.C.Exercisemore.

12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gotothegym.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Gotothegrocerystore.

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeals.C.Anewrestaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.

15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.

16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?

A.Someicecream.B.Alargepopcorn.C.Somecandyandsoda.

17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?

A.Amovieaboutajail.B.Amovieaboutaliens.C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?

A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.

20.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherintheUSA?

A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.

B.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.

C.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

InformationfromViator

Details

Duration:9hours

Departs:SwitzerlandSquareBlockE,RuiShiCuangChangEZuo,DongchengQu,Beijing,China

Returns:Returnstooriginaldeparturepoint

Tourdescription

ThebenefitsoftravelingwithMubusinclude:

—AdirectbustransportationservicetotheMutianyuGreatWall.

—Youwillbeprovidedwithmoresightseeingtime(5hours).

一ProfessionalguideserviceonthebustoteachyouhowtotraveltheGreatWall.

—Noanyshoppingstopstowasteyourprecioustraveltime.

—Enjoyaspecialtreatmentof"freerideoninternalshuttletouphillanddownhiH',.

一Enjoyabuffetlunchat''picturesque,'viewingplatformofMubusFamily.

MorningMubusTimetable:

07:40-08:00:Busdepartsfrommeetingpoint.

08:00-09:30:DrivingtimetotheMutinayuGreatWall(1.5-2hours).

09:30-14:30:ArriveatMutianyuGreatWallandSightseeingtimeonyourown(5hours).

14:30-15:00:BusdepartsfromMutianyuGreatWall.

16:00-16:30:Arriveatmeetingpointandendthetour.

What'sincluded

English-Mandarinspeakingguideonbus.

BuffetlunchatMubusFamilyviewingplatform(Option).

Internalshuttlefbruphillanddownhill.

Returnbustransportation.

GreatWalladmissionticket(Option).

GreatWallroundtripcablecar(Option).

What'snotincluded

Gratuities(遣散费).

21.Whatisthetextabout?

A.Anintroductiontoascenicspot.B.Detailedinformationofatour.

C.Andescriptionofantravellingagency.D.Timetableofatour.

22.Whatisthedestinationofthetour?

A.SwitzerlandSquareBlockEB.RuiShiGuangChangEZuo

C.DongchengQu,Beijing,ChinaD.MutianyuGreatWall

23.Whatcanatouristchoosenottojoinintheschedule?

A.Thedestinationofthetour.B.Twowaybustransportation.

C.Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill.D.GreatWallroundtripcablecar.

B

WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,

carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhis

childhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.

Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudy

showedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.”

Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhile

membersofsociety,HsaidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery."Andbecause

theyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.u

Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.Under

Vaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswere

awardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.

Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyof

people,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.Theresearchersalso

foundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.

Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,

confidenceandcompetence——theunderpinnings（基石出）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthat

peoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodo

this.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshow

toworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork."

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.

B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.

C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.

D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.

25.Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby.

A.recordingtheboys'effortinschool

B.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealth

C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores

D.measuringthemen'sproblem-solvingability

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharp"probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Quicktoreact.B.Havingathinedge.

C.Clearanddefinite.D.Suddenandrapid.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.

B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.

C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

D.Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.

C

Companieswhichsellliquidslikedrinksorshampoorelyonbottlesfortheirpackaging.Usuallythese

bottlesaremadeofplasticorglass.Butascustomershavebecomemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment,many

companieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.

Paperbottlesareeasytorecycle.Theyalsoweighlessthanglassorplastic,meaningthey'llrequireless

energytoproduceandtomovearound.They'reusuallymadefromwoodpulp（纸浆），whichispressedintoa

mold（模具）tocreatethebottleshape.Sincepaperissoftandeasytomold,companiescandesigntheirbottlesto

takealmostanyshapetheychoose.

AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.They're

creatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey'resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottle

technology.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking.Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecial

coatingtomakesuretheliquiddoesn'tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswithathinsheetof

plastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon't

havetherightmachinestohandletheseliners.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren'tflawless.Most

paperbottlesusewoodpulp,meaningtreesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.Frugalpac,acompanyfrom

theUK,hascreatedwinebottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesa

plasticliner,though.

There'sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Companieswill

needtoseehowlongliquidscanbestoredinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon'taffectthetaste.Butwith

somanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,it'slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstore

shelvesinthenearfuture.

28.What'sthemainpurposeofdevelopingpaperbottles?

A.Tomakepackaginglessheavy.

B,Toreducetheuseofrawmaterials.

C.Tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Tocutdownonthecostsofpackaging.

29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Advantagesofpaperbottles.

B.Greatavailabilityofpaper.

C.Processofmakingpaperbottles.

D.Broadapplicationsofpaperbottles.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless“inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Irreplaceable.B.Perfect.C.Short-lived.D.Unsteady.

31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofpaperbottles?

A.Carefree.B.Ambiguous.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.

D

Therobotsarecoming!

Alltheeffortsyouputintostudyingatuniversitymaynothavebeenenough-becauserobotscouldbe

comingforyourjob.Anewstudyfindsthatasmanyas800millionworkerscouldbereplacedbyrobotsby2030.

ThestudyfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstituteestimatesthat"between400millionand800million

individualscouldbereplacedbyautomation（自动化）orrobotsandneedtofindnewjobsby2030aroundthe

world”.Itestimatesthat30percentofthehourspeoplespendonworkinggloballycouldhavebeenautomatedby

thattime.

Thosemostaffectedwillbepeoplewhoworkin"predictableenvironments^^doingtaskssuchasoperating

machinesandpreparingfastfood.Thosewhomakealivingcollectingandprocessingdataalsofaceahighriskof

beingreplacedbyrobots.Butpeoplewhoworkinlesspredictableenvironmentssuchasgardeners,plumbers,and

childcarestafffaceasmallerrisk,becausetheirroles“aretechnicallydifficulttobeautomatedandoften

commandrelativelylowerwages,whichmakesautomationalessattractivebusinessproposition,,.

However,it'snotalldoom（厄运）forthefutureofemployment.Thestudynotesthatautomationsometimes

allowsworkerstoremainemployedinadifferentposition."Evenwhensometasksareautomated,the

employmentrateinthoseoccupationsmaynotdeclinebecauseworkersmayperformnewtasks,“McKinsey&

Companywroteinareleaseonitswebsite.

ItnotedthatChinahasthelargestnumberofemployeeswhowouldneedtoswitchoccupations,upto100

millionifautomationwasadoptedrapidly,or12percentofthe2030workforce.Thenumbersarehigherinmore

advancedeconomies,withuptoone-thirdofthe2030workforceinAmericaandGermanyneedingtoswitch

occupations,alongwithnearlyhalfofthe2030workforceinJapan.Countrieswhichfailtoprepareworkersfbr

transitiontonewjobswillfeeltheimpactofariseinunemploymentanddepressedwages,accordingtothestudy.

32.Whywilllotsofpeopleneedtofindnewjobsby2030aroundtheworld?

A.Theydon'tputeffortsintotheirstudyatuniversity.

B.Theworld'sworkingpopulationisonthesteadyincrease.

C.Theywillbepaidlesswiththedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Robotsorautomationwilltaketheplaceoftheirpositions.

33.Whichofthefollowingjobswillbetheleastlikelytobereplacedbyrobots?

A.Machineoperation.B.Fastfoodcooking.

C.Childcareinkindergarten.D.Datacollection.

34.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureemployment?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.

C.Unconcernedandindifferent.D.Havingnopersonalpreference.

35.Whichsectiondoesthearticlebelongto?

A.Education.B.Technology.

C.Lifestyle.D.Business.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

HowtoFeelConnected

It'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday*sfast-pacedworld.36.Youcanget

intouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow:

Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoose

thebestwaystoaddressit.37.Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoo

much?Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinsteadoffacetofacecommunication?Doyoulackfriendships

thataresatisfying?

Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouch,butsometimesyouneedtospend

timewithotherpeopleinperson.38.Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-talkwith

strangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.

39.Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouask

therightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwhatyoucando.Learningthis

informationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.

Showyourcommitmenttothem.Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabout

howmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemthatyouarecommittedandwanttostay

connected.40.

Showappreciation.Asimple“thankyou“goesaverylongway.Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeople

whoarecloseoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,love,andeffortscanstrengthen

yourbondandhelpyoutobecomemoreconnected.

A.Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.

B.Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.

C.Bebravetoexpressyourlove.

D.Reachouttopeopletoscheduleatimetogettogether.

E.Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyour

relationshipandkeepitstrong.

F.Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.

G.Youcanhaveagiftdeliveredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once,arichmandrovehisexpensivecarwithfullspeed.Listeningtothemusic41,hedidn'tpay

attentiontothetrafficsign.Abadcaraccidenthappenedtohim.Hewas42withbloodallover.Andthen,

hewasadmittedtothebest43ofthetown.

Whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldn'tmovehisbodyevenaninch.Thedoctorcametohisbedandasked,

“Howareyoufeeling,sir?"Heshookhisheadwithmuch44.Thedoctorsoftlycomfortedhimthathewould

certainlyrecoverbutitwouldtaketimebecauseofhis45andseveralotherdiseases.

Afewdayslater,hecould46tospeak.Whenthedoctorvisitedhimagain,hebecametoo47and

said,''Doctor,pleasedosomethingsothatIcanbe48thehospital.Iwouldspendasmuchmoneyasyou

want.

"Sir,Iamtryingmybestbuttherecoveringprocessis49thedoctorcontinued,"whiledriving,you

aresupposedto50thetrafficregulations.Thatyouarewealthydoesn't51youcouldspendthe

moneyasyoupleased.Yourunhealthyeatinghabitshavebroughtyousome52,whichputyouinto

trouble.0

Whenthemanrecalledhispastdeeds,heregrettedforhisownacts.Herealizedthatmoneycoulddonothing

butsupplysometemporary53.Wealthisnothingbeforehealth!Hefeltashamedofhis_54!'Thank

youforyourguidance,doctor!Please55myignorance!1'

41.A.regularlyB.obviouslyC.confidentlyD.attentively

42.A.delightedB.unconsciousC.thrilledD.unconcerned

43.A.restaurantB.companyC.hospitalD.organization

44.A.difficultyB.satisfactionC.courageD.relief

45.A.attitudesB.disabilitiesC.modelsD.injuries

46.A.prepareB.happenC.continueD.manage

47.A.powerfulB.impatientC.embarrassedD.discouraged

48.A.releasedfromB.accustomedtoC.satisfiedwithD.engagedin

49.A.slowB.practicalC.differentD.normal

50.A.explainB.observeC.considerD.repeat

51.A.demandB.guaranteeC.meanD.prove

52.A.illnessesB.surprisesC.disadvantagesD.fears

53.A.curiosityB.freedomC.pleasureD.stress

54.A.prideB.dishonestyC.anxietyD.appearance

55.A.punishB.reconsiderC.criticizeD.forgive

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theremaybeathousandwaystosay“HappyBirthday”.However,the56.(sweet)oneofallmaybea

specialchocolatemessagethatwasrecentlyservedupbysome57.(true)thoughtfulrestaurantstaff.

CreatingbirthdayblessingsinwarmliquidcocoawasnothingnewatLondon'sLucianobyGinoD'Acampo

restaurant,butforbirthdaygirlNatalieTePaa,whowastotallyblind,thebestwishes58.(spell)outinBraille

(盲文).59.gavethemessageanevengreatermeaningwasthattherewasnoadvanceplanning.While

60.(serve)TePaa,therestaurantstafflearnedthatthedinnershewassharingwithherfriendClaireSara

wasabirthdaycelebration.TherestaurantstaffintendedtogiveTePaaasurpriseandtheyconsidered61.a

goodideatofindandrecreatetheBrailletranslationthatsummeduptheirbestwishesinwell-chilled(冷却的)

chocolate.

TePaacouldbarelybelieveherfingertipsasshetracedovertheraiseddots.ShetoldTODAYthatitwasthe

firsttimethatshe62.(experience)somethinglikethat.

DinnercompanionSararecordedTePaa'sdelightedreactiontowhathadbecome63^verydifferent

kindofsurprisepartyandposteditonline,whichhasreceivedcloseto16millionviewssofar.TePaatold

TODAY,"Suchanactive64.(respond)fromthepublicshowshowmuchtheworldneedskindness,andhow

eagerweare65.（see）peopledoingthingsandgoingaboveandbeyondfbreachother.^^

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的生肖（theChinesezodiac）很感兴趣，写信向你询问2022年

是什么生肖年。请你给他回复，内容包括：

1.简介中国的生肖；

2.虎年的寓意（勇敢、威严、福气、财富等）；