2022届广西陆川县高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustralia'sHowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

2.Mysistermethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture.

A.shouldn9thaveattendedB.couldn9thaveattended

C.mustn'thaveattendedD.needn'thaveattended

3.Joinusandyouwilldiscoveranenvironmentyoucanmakethemostofyourskillsandtalents.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

4.TheLifelongLearningProgrammetoenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoff

acrossEurope.

A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesigned

C.designedD.designing

5.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewasbyanunreasoningpanic.

A.seizedB.fascinated

C.impressedD.embarrassed

6.Backwardsomewhattechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupin

time.

A.althoughB.ifC.asD.once

7.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.D.putthecartbeforethehorse

8.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

9.,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho*sascapableasJohn.

A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.MuchasIhavetraveled

C.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

10.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular.

A.achievementB・appointmentC.commitmentD.employment

11.challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.

A.DespiteB.Besides

C.ConcerningD.Regarding

12.Wildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheir

community.

A.madeoutB.brokeoutC.letoutD.workedout

13.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.tobemaking

14.Afterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurround

C.wassurroundedD.surrounding

15.Tedcouldn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasat_

church.

A./,theB.a,/

C./,aD.the,/

16.TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters・

A.are;eversinceB.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltime

17.WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyouUlfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer

A.TocompareB.Comparing

C.CompareD.Compared

18.Weliveinthissocietynowliterallysomeoneisalwayshelping.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.what

19.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursuepolitics,science,artand

religion.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.since

20.—WhereisGary?

—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,heforthetesteverydayoverthe

pastweek.

A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewing

C.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）BusToursinWashingtonDC

TheBlossomsTourInWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$56.99

BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherry

BlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.The

annualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!

TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$56.33

Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstop

andtellyouabouteachmonumentandattracton.HOPaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!Thebesttimetotakeatour

ofWashingtonDCisatnight.

TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$46.92

SeeallthekeyatractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.Youwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtrivia（琐事）

thatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.

PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailability

calendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.

BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC

Duration:6hours$78.96

SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington^MountVernonEstateonthissmallgroup

bustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutallofthe

atractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.

1、WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?

A.July4.B.August15.

C.March27.D.October8.

2、WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?

A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.

C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.

3、WhichtourwouldofferyouachancetolearnaboutGeorgeWashington'shome?

A.TheBlossomsTour.B.TheLightsNightTour.

C.TbeBestMinibusTour.D.BestMountVermon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour.

22.（8分）MarkRothko,oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury,wasborninDaugavpils,Latvia

in1903.HisfatherimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,fearingthathissonwouldbedrafted（招募）intotheCzaristarmy.

MarkstayedinRussiawithhismotherandeldersister;theyjoinedthefamilylater,arrivinginthewinterof1913,after

a12-dayvoyage.

MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandtookup

residenceontheUpperWestSide.ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudents

sketchinganudemodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.Hewastwentyyearsoldandhad

takensomeartlessonsatschool,sohisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.

In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompletedaboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren'sart

andtheworkofmodernpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitive（原始的）art,accordingto

him,couldbecomparedtothatofchildreninthat"Childarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism（原始主义），whichis

onlythechildproducingamimicry（模仿）ofhimself."However,inthissamework,hesaidthat“Thefactthatone

usuallybeginswithdrawingisalreadyacademic.Westartwiththecolors/9

Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor;in1949Rothkoexhibitedthese

newworksattheBettyParsonsGallery.ForcriticHaroldRosenberg,thepaintingswerearevelation.Afterpaintinghis

firstmultiform,RothkowithdrewhimselftohishomeinEastHamptononLongIsland.Thediscoveryofhisdefinitive

formcameataperiodofgreatgrief;hismotherKatediedinOctober1948anditwasatsomepointduringthatwinter

thatRothkochanceduponthestrikingsymmetrical（对称的）rectangularblocksoftwotothreeopposingorcontrasting,

yetcomplementarycolors（对称）.Aspartofthisnewuniformityofartisticvision,hispaintingsanddrawingsnolonger

hadindividualtitles:fromthispointontheyweresimplyuntitled,numberedordated.However,toassistin

distinguishingoneworkfromanother,dealerswouldsometimesaddtheprimarycolorstothename.

1、MarkRothko'sfamilyhaveexperiencedallofthefollowingexcept.

A.aseparationfromhisfatherB.thecallupofthearmy

C.atemporarystayinRussiaD.a12-dayvoyagetotheUnitedStates

2、WhatmadeMarkRothkowanttobeanartist?

A.HismovetotheUpperWestSide.

B.HisvisittotheArtStudentsLeague.

C.Hissightofthestudents9drawing.

D.Hislessonstookinartschool.

3、MarkRothkothoughtmodernartsharesomesimilaritieswithchildartbecause・

A.theyarebothconsideredchildishandacademic

B.theyarebothwaysofexpressingprimitivism

C.theyarebothacopyofthepaintersthemselves

D.theyatebothstrikingblocksandcolors

4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMarkRothko'sstyle?

A.ItwasinspiredbyRosenberg.

B.ItresultedfrommovingtoLongIsland.

C.Itresultedfromhisgrief.

D.Itevolved(developgradually)in1948.

23.(8分)Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit,whichmostpeoplealwaysignore.Whileyoumayfind

itcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure,becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,andcrossingone

legovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Certainly,youwon'tfeelany

immediateeffects,butyoushouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareina

twistedposition.Notonlydoesitcauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotatebutalsoaddspressureonyourlowerand

middlebackandneck.Soideallyit'sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.

Moreover,yourfeetandlegsmightgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleepwhenyoucrossyourlegsforlong

periodsoftime.Sincetheveinsandnervesarepressed,itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,

ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntilthey

feelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Whichproblemwon'tsittingwithyourlegscrossedcause?

A.IncreasedbloodpressureB.Neckandbackpain

C.NumbnessD.Curvinglegs

2^Howsooncanwebenefitfromsittingwithbothofourfeetonthefloor?

A.Inlessthan15minutesB.Onlyinaminuteortwo

C.ForquitealongtimeD.Inamonth

3、Whereisthetextlikelytobeselectedfrom?

A.AHctionB.Apieceofnewspaper

C.AtextbookD.Ajournalofmedicine

24.（8分）Musichasalwaysbeenassociatedwithexercising.Mostofuslistentoourfavoritemusicwhilejoggingin

theparkorwhileworkingoutinthegym,butweneverthinkofitasmorethanjustanaccompanimenttoourexercise

routine.Butrecentscientificresearchhasthrownlightonthefactthatusingthe“right”musicwhileexercisingcando

youawholelotofgood:fromcreatingafeelingofpositivitytocalminganyanxiousfeelings.

Researchontheeffectsofmusicduringexercisehasbeendoneforyears.In1911,anAmericanresearcher,Leonard

Ayres,foundthatcyclistspedaledfasterwhilelisteningtomusicthantheydidinsilence.

Thishappensbecauselisteningtomusiccandrownoutourbrain'scriesoffatigue.Asourbodyrealizeswe9retired

andwantstostopexercising,itsendssignalstothebraintostopforabreak.Listeningtomusiccompetesforourbrain's

attention,andcanhelpustoovercomethosesignalsoffatigue,thoughthisismostlybeneficialforlow-and

moderate-intensityexercise.Duringhigh-intensityexercise,musicisn'taspowerfulaspullingourbrain'sattentionaway

fromthepainoftheworkout.

Notonlycanwemanagetoexerciselongerandharderwhenwelistentomusic,butitcanactuallyhelpustouse

ourenergymoreefficiently.A2015studyshowedthatcyclistswholistenedtomusicrequired7%lessoxygentodothe

sameworkasthosewhocycledinsilence.Sointhesamewaythatexercisingmakesushappiei;it'snotsurprisingthat

musicaddssignificantlytoourwork-outsuccess.

Whathaveyounoticedabouthowmusicaffectsyou?Nexttimewhenyoutakeexercise,selecttherightmusicto

accompanyyou.Youwillfindyourselfinamoredifferentmoodthanever.

1、Whydosomepeoplelistentomusicwhileexercising?

A.Theyattachimportancetoenjoyingmusic.

B.Theyknowmusichelpsdoexercise.

C.Theyfindmusicisaninterestingaccompaniment.

D.Theydon'tgivetoomuchconsiderationtoit.

2、Howwillyoudowhenyouwanttostopexercising?

A.lbtrytolistentothemusicyoulike.

B.Tostopforarestimmediately.

C.Totellyourselfnevertodolikethat.

D.Tosendasignaltoyourbrain.

3、Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat・

A.listeningtomusiccanhelpproducemoreenergy

B.thecyclistslovelisteningtomusicmorethanothers

C.peopleshouldtakelisteningtomusicseriouslywhileexercising

D.significantmusiccanbenefithigh-intensityexercise

25.（10分）Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancearethatyoudon't.Youprobablythinkthe

musicthattheylikeisoldanddullandthattheSongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.

Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently:people'smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudypublished

intheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Soifslikelvthatyourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilar

pathtoyourparents9whetheryoulikeitornot.

Weusedtothinkthatcultureandpersonalityarctheonlyfactorsthataffectone'smusicchoice.Butresearchersat

theUniversityofCambridge,UK,gathereddatafrommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticed

thataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstanceschange,andsodoestheirmusictaste.

Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheymature-inteiise"，“contemporary”and

“sophisticated”.

Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenagersyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikeintensemusicsuchaspunkandrock

becauseteenagerstendtobeaggressiveandwanttoestablishtheiridentityasindependentindividuals.

Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges-theysocializemoreandwanttobuildclose

relationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomemorefondofcontemporarymusic,suchaspopandR&B,whichis

usuallyupliftinganddanceableandplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.

Whenmiddleagecomes,thingshavesettleddownformostpeople.Thisperiodwillbedominated（支配）bymore

“sophisticated“music,suchasjazzandclassical,aswellasmorecatchymusiclikecountry,folk,andblues.

“Formany,thislifestageisfrequentlyexhaustedbyworkandfamily,andthereisarequirementforrelaxing,

emotive（动情的）music,“JasonRentfrow,aresearchermember,toldThetelegraph.

Butyoumustbethinking:"Aren'tthereoldpeoplewhoarestillintorockmusic?"Ofcoursethereare.But

Rentfrowexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.uWeusemusicfordifferent

reasons/9hesaid,andthusatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.

1、Whydochildrenusuallylikedifferentsongsfromtheirparentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Childrenprefercoolmusic.

B.Musictastechangeswithage.

C.parents'songsarealwaysdull.

D.Parentshavebettersocialcircumstances.

2、Theunderlinedword“catchy"inParagraph7probablymeans.

A.touchingandeasilyrememberedB.awkwardandeasilycaptured

C.elegantbutdifficulttounderstandD.flexibleanddifficulttocatch

3、Middleageisaperiodwhenpeople・

A.haveanaggressivegoalB.likePopandR&B

C.desirecloseconnectionswithothersD.leadastressfullife

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Oldpeopledon'tlikerockmusic.B.Musiccanserveasareminder.

C.Rockmusicmakesoldpeopleyounger.D.Listeningtorockmusicneedsreasons.

5、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whydopeoplelikemusic?

B.Howcanyouimproveyourmusictalent?

C.Whatinfluencespeopledmusictaste?

D.Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentmusic?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

WhenAndraRushstartedhertruckingcompany,allshehadwasanoldvan,twousedpick-uptrucksandthe

simplecertaintyofa23-year-oldgirl.Butsheplannedtomakeherfortuneinaboutfouryearsto36hertruegoal:

dealingwithpovertyonNativeAmericanreservationsacrossNorthAmerica.nIthoughtIcouldretirebythetimeIwas

27JsaysRush,"Atthatage,youdon'tknow37youdon*tknow.”

Rushis49nowand38workinghard.Hertinystart-upjustoutsideDetroithas39toa$400millionNorth

Americanbusiness.TodayRushisa（an）40notonlyforNativeAmericansbutalsoforwomeninthemale-controlled

worldoftrucking.

Rushwas4130milesoutsideDetroit.WhentheteenageRushvisitedthereservationforthefirsttime,shewas_

42bythepovertyandlackofhope.HIreallywantedto43''shesays.

ShegraduatedfromtheUniversityofMichiganin1982.Shetookanursingjobwitha44payandthenpracticed

atanairgoodscompany,45thespeedofpackagepickups,anddeliveriesmadealittlemorealittlemoreprofits.HI

thoughtIcoulddothat46Rushsays.

Withinsixmonths,Rushhadtenemployees,andclients（客户）47FordandGMwerepayingherto48small

packagesfromtheairport.Fordwasthefirsttoofferherajobtruckingpartsbetweenitsplantsandsupplier.

By2001,manyofRush's1,000employeeswereNativeAmericans,workingalongsidepeopleofevery49

Butshefeltshehadn'tdoneenough.50shejoinedforceswithaCanadianpartsmakertodesignandgatherauto

components.

Shelocatedtheplantsnearreservations,51opportunitieswheretheywereneededmost.By2009,herautoparts

businesswasearning$370million52,

She*scomealongwayfromthe5323-year-oldwhothought"thecashwouldjustrollin.nButRushvvouldn*t

changeathing:HIlovemyjobJshesays."I54thefactthatyoucanstarttogetsomemotivationandkeep55

yourself-andthensuddenlyyouliftyourheadandit*sbeen25yearsn2289>A.makeB.accomplishC.receive

D.arrive

1、A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who

2、A.soB.somehowC.stillD.anyhow

3、A.grownB.becomeC.gotD.gone

4、A.ablehousewifeB.ordinarywomanC.rolemodelD.truckdriver

5、A.broughtB.livedC.risenD.raised

6、A.movedB.interestedC.struckD.encouraged

7、AhaveaninfluenceB.makeadifferenceC.setanexampleD.makeadecision

8、A.lowB.highC.cheapD.expensive

9、A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

10、A.wellB.badlyC.worseD.better

11、A.likeB.besidesC.forD.except

12、A.takeB.fetchC.bringD.lift

13、A.educationB.familyC.backgroundD.city

14、A.BecauseB.ForC.ButD.So

15、A.seizingB.creatingC.graspingD.losing

16、.A.incaseB.inturnC.inreturnD.inneed

17、A.inexperiencedB.experiencedC.expertD.skilled

18、A.enjoyB.hateC.doubtD.refuse

19>A.fightingB.forcingC.challengingD.amusing

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）EasterIslandisaplaceL_largestonestatues（雕像）standbytheocean.Nooneknowsforcertainhow

thestatuesweretransportedbytheislanders,mostof21_livedfarawayfromwherethestoneswere.Itwas3^_（possible）

formentocarrythelargestonestatues,severalofwhichweretooheavy.Peopledoubtthattheyweredragged（牵

引）overtheland,whichistoorough（粗糙不平的）.Somepeoplethinkthattheislandersusedlargestrong4.（wood）tools,

butthereisnotenoughevidencetoprovethis.Thewoodfor5.（make）thetoolsmusthavecomefrombigtrees,6^_did

notexistontheisland.AnumberofpeoplethinkthatGodmovedthestatues,7,noscientistsagree.Accordingtothe

islanders,thefinishedstatues8.（transport）bythose9.hadmagicpowers,becausethestatueswerebuiltduringthe

sixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,10・amysterioussocietyruledtheisland.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

I'mhappytohaveolderbrother.He'scaring,smartorresponsible.Pmproudinhim,yetIamalwaysannoying

himandhurthisfeelings.

Butonethingmademetoseehowspeciallyourrelationshipis,Ihadacousinwhichdiedsevenyearsago.Onthedayof

hisfuneral,hissistersaysshewishedshehadhadabetterrelationshipwithhim.Butnobodycanturnbackthehandof

time.Idon'twantthistohappentomybrotherand1.1willtrytobeabettersister.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Rachel要来北京，其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你

能推荐一个课程.请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.你推荐的课程，

2.该课程的内容，

3.你推荐的理由.

注意：1、词数100左右；2,可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、B

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、C

8、A

9、B

10、B

11、A

12、B

13、A

14、