高中英语 名词性从句-提高

Nounclauses名词性从句revisionRelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。1.MaYunisabusinessman.主语表语2.MaYun,abusinessman,gaveaway1000,000,000yuantoWuhan.主语同位语宾语1.WhatmadeMaYunpuzzledwasunknown.

主语从句2.Somepeoplethinkheadvertisedforhisbusiness.

宾语从句3.Thefactisthathehelpedsomanypeopleandsavedsomanylives.

表语从句4.Thefact

thatheusedhisownmoneytosavesomanylives

isworthpeople'srespect.同位语从句什么是名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫做名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语，宾语，表语，同位语。因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又分为：名词性从句主语从句（SubjectClause）

宾语从句（ObjectClause）

表语从句（PredicativeClause）同位语从句（AppositiveClause）

名词性从句的引导词：thatwhether,if

3)连接代词：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever连接副词：where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever,whereverTeachingaimsinthisclass:本节课语法项目总结：考点---易错点一、名从的语序——陈述语序二、名从连接词的选用三、it在名从中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法四、疑问词+ever引导的名从五、主语从句中的主谓一致六、同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF一、名词性从句的语序———

3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()T判断下列句子是否正确，（TorF）陈述语序二、名词性从句连接词的选用

1.that

和what

的选用1._____hewantsisabook.2._____hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat

that

和what

都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。Rememberit2.that的省略

1.Idon’tthink____sheiscoming.2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis____heiscareless.4.Thenews____ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomakealivingalone.7.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.

请用(that)/that填空1.(that)-可省2.that12221222

that引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：

1）It做形式宾语的宾语从句；

2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省略；

3）当that作介词宾语时，that

不可省掉。Rememberit

3.whether和if的选用

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.1.if/whether2.whether21222222Rememberit

a.主语从句中

b.表语从句中c.同位语从句中

d.介词后的宾语从句中

e.whether后直接跟不定式todof.whether后紧跟ornot引导宾语从句时不用if.只用whether不用if的情况：1.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them3.Youmaydependon____thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.A.whichB.it C.whomD.those三.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法Rememberit1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it作形式主语或

形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。Itis＋名词/形容词/不及物动词/过去分词＋从句

Itisapity/factthat…很遗憾…/事实是...Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat….Itseems/appears/happensthat…似乎/碰巧…Itissaid/reportedthat…据说/据报道…Rememberit2.it作形式宾语的情况1)在“动词+it+宾语补足语+真宾”句型中。动词是think,make,find,feel,believe,consider,etc.2)在“动词+it+宾语从句”句型中。动词是love,like,dislikehate,appreciate,dependon,counton等，则用it作形式宾语,后再接宾语从句。1.___isourbeliefthatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It2.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how B.whatC.which D.when

巩固提升

3.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.it D.these4.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.you巩固提升5.Theheavyrainmade_____impossible______out.(go)6.Susanmadeitclear_____shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.7.Ithinkitnouse_______aboutitwithyou.(talk)ittogothattalking巩固提升8.Itseems______Peterhasknownthetruth.9.Iwouldappreciate___ifyoucoulddomeafavor.thatit巩固提升1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.nomatterwho四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句--任何

疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:

前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;

后者只能引导让步状语从句.RememberitHowandwhyhedidtheexperimentareunknowntoall.2.Howhedidtheexperimentandwhyhedidtheexperimentisunknowntoall.3.Whenhedidtheexperimenthasnotbeendecidedyet.五、主语从句中的主谓一致判断下列句子是否正确√×

isare×Rememberit

1.主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数；what看情况

2.如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用复数；

3.由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。Thenews

that________________excitedme.

同位语从句2)Thenews(that/which)__________excitedme.

定语从句hepassedtheexamyoutoldme找从句六、

同位语从句与定语从句的区别“三看”一看_____是否完整；二看_______确定“内容”。

三看，同从句先行词多为抽象名词从句成分从句句意总结归纳同位语从句和定语从句前都是名词，但同位语从句是说明名词的内容,that在从句中_______成分,不可省略；而定语从句就是对前面名词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分,做宾语时,可省略。不充当充当分辨方法判断从句类型1）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.___________2）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatshockedeverybody.____________Exercise同位语从句定语从句

AlettertoteachersfromagraduationConsolidation(巩固)

Dearteachers，

____makesusdepressed____wewillgraduatefromTheDisanshiseniorhighschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyo