【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit7·C培优测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语八年级上册Unit7·C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Howmanystudentswill________thesportsmeeting?A．takepartin B．takepart C．join D．tojoinin2．Theyhaven’tdiscoveredlifeonMars________.A．already B．too C．yet D．still3．I’llfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.A．amableto B．can C．isableto D．beableto4．—When________youruncle________?—Idon’tknow.A．did;marry B．will;marryC．did;gotmarried D．will;getmarried5．Idon’tknowifhe________,butifhe________,I’llcallyou.A．comes;comes B．willcome;comesC．comes;willcome D．willcome;willcome6．Now________isveryserious.Someriversandlakesare________.A．pollute,polluted B．pollution,polluted C．polluted,pollution D．pollution,pollute7．Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’ll________watchTVforanhour.A．can B．beableto C．able D．could8．Healwaystriestofaceany________andmeetsome________things.A．danger;dangerous B．danger;danger C．dangerous;dangerous D．dangerous;danger9．Hereisarecipe________agreatturkeysandwich.A．for B．to C．in D．on10．Doyoulikelettuceandchicken________hamburgers?A．of B．in C．at D．with11．—Wouldyouliketodrinkaglassofjuice?—________.A．Yes,I’dloveto B．No,I’dloveto C．Don’taskme D．Sorry,Ican’t12．—MayIhave________sliceofbreadwithbutter,I’mnotfull.—Certainly.Hereyouare.A．some B．another C．two D．any13．Themanhassome________,butheneverhas________formeals.A．chicken;chicken B．chicken;chickens C．chickens;chicken D．chickens;chickens14．—Let’smakefruitsalad.

—_________.A．No,Idon’t B．Yes,Iwill C．OK D．Yes,wedid15．Turnontheblender________aroundtenminutes.A．at B．in C．on D．for二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Herearesomechildren’s____16____.Cindy:Inthefuture,peoplewillhavemore____17____.Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.Maybesomefamilieswillgotothemoonfortheirvacation.Itwillbefunandrelaxing.Gary:Ithinktheearthwillbemorecrowdedanddirtier.Maybesomepeoplewill____18____theirhousesonotherplanets.Itispossible.Sarah:Studentsinthefuturewon’tneedtogotoschoolandtheywill____19____athome.Whatwillhappenifstudentshaveproblemswithasubject?Theycan____20____theanswersontheInternet.Theycanalso____21____theirteachersthroughvideocalls（视频通话）.Peter:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages.Maybetherewillbeonlyone____22____intheworld.Anditwillbemuch____23____forpeopletotalkwitheachother.Laura:Robotswillplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theywillhelphumansdoallkindsofwork.Also,theycanfinishthework____24____andnevergettired.Thesepredictions（预测）mayseem_____25_____today,butIbelievetheywillcometrueonedaybecauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.16．A．resolutions B．ideas C．programs D．activities17．A．secrets B．subjects C．rules D．holidays18．A．draw B．build C．save D．improve19．A．study B．work C．play D．teach20．A．lookfor B．turndown C．makeup D．careabout21．A．agreewith B．fightwith C．discusswith D．laughwith22．A．language B．culture C．problem D．way23．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．stricter24．A．specially B．terribly C．cheaply D．quickly25．A．true B．impossible C．natural D．interesting三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Youknowanappleishealthierthancandy.Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.Youcanfinishalloftheworkinlessthantenminutes.Rule1:Eattwopoundsofvegetables.Remembertoeatmanyvegetableseveryday.Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw.Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediscases(疾病)andprotectyourhealth.Rule2:Putaneggonyourmeal.Theeggisakindofwonderfulfood.Aslongasyouhaveeggsinyourfridge,youcanmakeahealthymealwithafriedegg,oraddaneggtoabowlofrice.Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutitisnotgoodforourhealth.Butit'ssocheapthatyoumaylikeeatingtoooftenEatingitalittlecanbepossible.Rule4:Eatsomedesserts(甜点)everyday,butnottoomuch.Notalldessertscanmakeyoufat.Someofthemaredeliciousandhealthy.Achocolateisakindofdessert.Andit’sgoodforyoutoeatalittlechocolate.Besmartenoughtochoosesomedessertsandtrytoimproveyourhealth.26．Rawvegetablesare________.A．delicious B．unhealthy C．notcooked D．expensive27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youmayeatmuchjunkfoodeveryday.B．It’shealthiertoeatanapplethancandy.C．Wecanaddaneggtoourmealtobehealthy.D．Somekindsofdessertsarehealthy.28．Wecanimproveourhealthybyfollowingtherulesexcept________inthetext.A．eatingmorevegetables B．EatingalittlejunkfoodC．eatingsomedessertseveryday D．exercising29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Weshouldeatthreepoundsofvegetableseveryday.B．Vegetablescanhelpfightagainstsomediseases.C．Somejunkfoodischeapandgoodforhealth.D．Alldessertscanmakepeoplebecomefat.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpecialRulestoObey B．EatingMoreFruitsthanCandyC．EatingManyVegetablesaDay D．RulestoKeepYouHealthyEverycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplealsohavetheirwayofcooking,don’tthey?MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon’tlikecooking,youarewrong.It’struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathome-cookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto(注意)thebalanceoffood.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethedisheslookbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.31．MostAmericans__________.A．don’tlikecooking B．cookfoodinthemorningC．eatfastfood D．likehavingapicnic32．MostAmericans__________.A．don’teatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunchB．havefastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunchC．liketoeatfastfoodforsupperD．don’thavebreakfastorlunch33．__________isthemostpopularwayofcookingintheUSA．A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling34．HowdoAmericancooksbalancedifferentkindsoffood?A．Theycookalotofmeat.B．Theycookmeat,vegetables,breadandsweetfoodforabigmeal.C．Theymakethefooddelicious.D．Theycookalotofvegetables.35．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodisindifferentcolors.B．Americanpeopledonotliketocookfoodathome.C．Americanparentsdonotliketoteachtheirchildrentocook.D．MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'tlikefastfoodatall.Newmachineswillmakeourlivesbetter.Let’sseehowthethreenewthingswillmakeadifferencetous.Akindoflittlecarwillbeusedin10years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’ttakeupmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.Sothestreetswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillalsobesafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns（设计）.Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients（病人）.Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.

Whenthefishmoveforward,itwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment（雷达装置）.Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoymoredeepseafishwhileit’seasyforfishermentowork.36．Twoparkinglotscanpark________littlecars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight37．Whenweusethelittlecars,drivingwillbesaferbecause________.A．theroadswillbecleaner B．therewillbefewercarsontheroadC．thecarswilltellthedangerontheroad D．thecarwilldrivebyitselfwhennecessary38．Wecanseearobothelperintheneighborhoodhospitalin________nextyear.A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong39．Afishingground’sradarequipmentisto________.A．helpfindoutwherethefishinggroundis B．helpthefishfindsomethingdelicioustoeatC．helpmakemorefishjointhefishingground D．helppeoplestayawayfromdangerousseaanimals40．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thenewkindofcarwillbeusednextyearB．thefishinggroundcanmoveeverywhereC．thefishinggroundmakesfishermen’sworkeasierD．therobothelpercantaketheplaceofthedoctorinthehospital四、阅读还原（15小题，每小题2分，共10分）ScientistshaveputsomerobotfishintotheseanearSpain.______41______Sofar，therobotfishhavemanagedtofinishtheirwork，andthescientistshopethefishwillbeusedinrivers，lakesandseasaroundtheworld.Therobotfishareabout1.5meterslong.______42______Theycanfindthepollutioninthewater，andthentherobotfishwilleatpartofit.Unlikeotherrobots，theydon'tneedtobeoperated（操作）bypeoplefaraway.______43______Theycan“swim”intheseafreelyandsendbackinformationtopeopleonthebank.Whentheirbatteriesareusedup，they'llgobacktothebankthemselves.Therearefiverobotfish.______44______They'reapartofathree-yearplanoftheengineeringcompanyBMTGroupandEssexUniversityinsoutheasternEngland.“Wehopetherobotfishcanfindthechangesthathavetakenplaceintheseawaterandsendbacktheinformationtopeople，”saidProfessorHuofEssexUniversity.Histeamisdevelopingtherobotfish.______45______A．Therobotsallhaveaneight-hourbattery.B．Eachcostsabout29，000dollars.C．Theserobotfishcanhelppeoplecleantheseawater.D．It'stimetomakemorerobotfish.E．Theystayunderthesea.F．Whatdoyouthinkoftherobotfish？五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选词填空完成短文,使短文内容完整、通顺。bored,fly,disagree,impossible,less,paper,

station,part,environment,alreadyInthefuture,wewon’tuse_46_towriteon.Wecanstudyoncomputers.Andtherewillbefewercarsand_47_pollution.Everyonewillplaya_48_inprotectingtheearth.Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.Sothe_49_willgetbetterandbetter.Ibelievepeoplewillevenhaverobotsintheirhomes.Theycanhelpwiththehousework.Ofcourse,thereare_50_robotsworkinginfactoriesnow.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Andtheywillneverget_51_.Peoplewillbeableto_52_tothemoonforaholiday.Perhapspeoplewillliveonaspace_53_oneday.However,somepeople_54_.Theythinkitis__55__forhumanstoliveinspace.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?B:Yes,therewill.1._________56_________.A:2._______________57_______________?B:Kidwon’tgotoschool3.__________58__________.A:Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?B:4._______________59_______________.Everythingwillbefree.A:willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?B:5._______________60_______________.七、书面表达(15分)61．2035年，我国将基本实现现代化，把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。面对这一宏伟蓝图，请以“Thelifein2035”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，根据以下提示完成，可适当进行发挥。1．可以展开想象，未来的生活将会是什么样子呢？2．具体介绍一下未来的生活：例如我们家里将拥有机器人，他们会帮我们做家务，做饭，洗衣服等。3．2035年你是什么样子呢？4．为了未来的生活，我们应该怎么做来实现心中所怀梦想。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________