陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷_第1页
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陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。14.(10分)I'mKitty.I'm(1)girlfromtheUK.IntheUK,peopleoftentalkabouttheweather.Becausetheycanhavefour(2)inoneday.Inthemorning,theweather(3)warm.Afteranhour,blackcloudscomeanditstarts(4).Inthelateafternoon,it'ssunny.Andit'ssummer(5)thistimeofaday.IntheUK,peoplecanalso(6)summerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinter(7)canswimsometimesandinsummersometimestheytakewarmclothes.TheweatherintheUKis(8)inoneday.WhenyougototheUK,youwillseesomeEnglishpeoplealwaystake(9)orraincoats.Don'tlaughat(嘲笑)them.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrella(10)araincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.(1)A.anB.aC./D.the(2)A.weekB.weeksC.seasonD.seasons(3)A.beB.amC.isD.are(4)A.torainB.rainC.tocatchD.catch(5)A.onB.atC.forD.with(6)A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave(7)A.themB.theirC.theyD.theirs(8)A.quicklyB.quickC.differentlyD.different(9)A.umbrellaB.umbrellasC.bellD.bells(10)A.andB.butC.becauseD.or完形填空第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(10分)Theuniverse(宇宙)iseverythingoutinspace.Nobody(15)howlargetheuniverseis.Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemean(意思是)theEarth,theMoonandallthe(16),andthespacebetweenthem.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthe(17).Itislikealargeball.It(18)aroundtheSun.And(19)andlandcoverit.Ifyouareinaspaceshipand(20)theEarthfromspace,youwillfindthattherearesomeblueparts.Theyaretheseas.WeliveontheoutsidepartoftheEarth.Aroundusistheair.IttakestheEarth24(21)toturninafullcircle(整圈).WhenyouseetheSunshining(22),it'sthedayforyou.ButwhentheEarthturnsyouawayfromtheSun,everythingaroundyou(23)dark(黑暗的).Canyoutellmesomethingelseabouttheuniverse?Ithinkitis(24)andIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.(15)A.leavesB.knowsC.blowsD.pollutes(16)A.gardensB.planesC.starsD.rockets(17)A.MathsB.SunC.EarthD.Land(18)A.goesB.waitsC.showsD.keeps(19)A.waterB.iceC.snowD.cloud(20)A.watchB.hearC.feelD.touch(21)A.nightsB.minutesC.daysD.hours(22)A.easilyB.brightlyC.badlyD.slowly(23)A.fliesB.kicksC.tiesD.becomes(24)A.weakB.nervousC.interestingD.tiringⅣ.阅读理解。第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(4.5分)I'mJane.IliveinVenice,Italy.Todaytheweatheriscloudyandcold.MyfavouriteseasonissummerbecauseIcangotothebeach.Hello!IamNickfromArgentina.Itiswinter.Today,itisrainyandcool.Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.BecauseIlikesnowydays.ButmybrotherDaniellikessummerbest.Helikestoeaticecreamandswim.IamAnna.IliveinGermany.It'ssunnytoday.IlikewinterbestbecauseIcanmakesnowmenandtakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.Andmybirthdayisinwinter.I'mLiJiaminginHongKong.Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Today,it'scloudyalldayanditrainsintheafternoon.(25)WhatistheweatherlikeinVenicetoday?A.It'ssunnyandhot.B.It'scloudyandcold.C.It'ssnowyandwindy.D.It'scoolandrainy.(26)WhoisfromGermany?A.Anna.B.Daniel.C.Jane.D.Nick.(27)LiJiaming'sfavouriteseasonis.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(6分)Goodmorning!I'mMaryBrown.I'minClass6inYucaiMiddleSchool.Herearemythreepictures.Inthefirstpicturearemygoodfriends.TheyareLindaandJenny.We'reinthesameschool.LindaisinClass5.Shelikesplayingtheguitar.JennyandIareinthesameclass.Welikeswimmingandrunning.Whoaretheyinthenextpicture?Thesearemyuncleandaunt.Myuncleismymother'sbrother.Theboyandthegirlaretheirchildren,JackandAlice.Thelastoneismyfamilypicture.Thisismygrandma.Sheis80.She'smymother'smom.Thesearemyparents.ThegirlismysisterCathy.TheboyismybrotherMike.Whoisthebaby?It'smylittlesister,Ada.I'mnotinthepicture.(28)ThefirstoneisapictureofMary's.A.familyB.schoolC.friendsD.class(29)Lindalikes.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingtabletennisD.playingtheguitar(30)WecanknowthatAliceisJack'sfromthepassage.A.motherB.auntC.classmateD.sister(31)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LindaandJennyareindifferentschools.B.JennyisinClassSix.C.Sevenpeopleareinthelastpicture.D.Maryhastwobrothers.(4.5分)DoyouknowwhatyoucandotoprotecttheEarth?Herearesomethingsyoucandoinyourdailylife.Themoreyoudo,themoreyoucanhelptheEarth—ourhome.PlantatreeIt'sgoodfortheairandtheland.Itcanshadeyourhouseandmakeyouhaveacoolsummer.Turnoff(关掉)computersatnightTurnoffyourcomputerifyoudon'tuseit.Ifyoudon'twanttowaitforyourcomputertostartup,setittoturnonautomatically(自动地)afewminutesbeforeyougettowork.Buysomesecond﹣hand(二手的)thingsBuythingsfromasecond﹣handstoresuchastoys,bikesandotherthings.Second﹣handstoresoftensellthesethingsingoodquality(质量)becausetheyareusedforsuchashorttime.(32)Theunderlinedword(划线单词)"shade"means""inChinese.A.暴露B.照亮C.遮蔽D.清洁(33)HowmanywaysdoesthewritergiveustohelptheEarth?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(34)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.HowtoHelpProtecttheEarthB.WhyShouldWeProtecttheEarthC.WhytheEarthIsImportantD.WhattoDotoHelpPeopleonEarth第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。35.(5分)DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?(1)?ScientiststellussomuchabouttheMoon.Soit'seasyforustohavetheideaofgoingtotheMoon.Butwhatwoulditbeliketoreallygothere?TheMoonisnotafriendlyplace.Thereisnoairorwater.Thereareonlylotsofdust(灰尘)andmountainsaroundonit.(2).Thetemperature(温度)oftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.(3).Butit'sverycoldatnight.(4).Asweknow,soundcanonlytravelintheairbutthereisnoairontheMoon.Sopeoplecan'thearanysoundsonit.ButfromtheMoon,youcanseeourbeautifulEarth.Itisshiningmorebrightlythantheotherstarsinthedark.(5).Thephotoswouldbewonderful.A.SotherearenoanimalsorplantsthereB.TheMoonisalsoaveryquietworldC.DoyouwanttogotothemoonD.YoucantakesomephotoswithyourcameraE.WhentheSunshinesintheday,thetemperatureisveryhighF.WillyoubehungryinspaceG.Let'sseeanexcitingfilmaboutspaceV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.(2分)在一月,伦敦可能是寒冷潮湿的。ItmaybecoldandinLondoninJanuary.37.(2分)这个医院附近有一个大型的自然公园。Thereisanatureparknearthehospital.38.(2分)我在这个太空商店买了一些明信片。Ibuysomeinthespaceshop.39.(2分)他晚上九点去睡觉。Heat9:00intheevening.40.(2分)袁隆平是世界上最著名的科学家之一。YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)。41.(10分)timebeIdaytalkmusicgoodlunchlikeHello,mynameisBill.IstudyinamiddleschoolintheUS.School(1)usuallystartat9:00a.m.intheUS.AndIusuallygotoschoolat8:30a.m.Schoolisoverat3:30p.m.,soIhavemuchtimeto(2)todifferentclubs(俱乐部).I'm(3)atallmysubjects.Butmyfavouritesubjectiscooking.Allmyteachers(4)veryfriendly.Inevergohomeforlunch.Ieat(5)atschool.AfterthatIoftengototheschoolplaygroundwith(6)friendMike.Iliketoplayfootballthere.ButMike(7)torun.Sometimeswejustsitunderthetreesand(8)aboutourdreams.WealsogototheComputerCentretolistento(9)orsendemailstoourfriends.Ilikemyschoolandhaveagood(10)atschooleveryday.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。42.(10分)I'mLily.Istudyatajuniorhighschool.WeallknowthattheEarthisourhome.Itisveryimportantforus.Butpeopledosomethingtopolluteit.Manypeopleburnthingstomakeenergy.Theyburnwoodtokeepwarm.Thispollutestheair.Theairisverydirtynow.Peoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday.Theythrowitawayontheground.Thispollutestheland.Manyplantsdie(死亡)becauseofthelandpollution.Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.IthinkwemustaskpeoplenottopollutetheEarth.Wemuststoppollutingtheair,landandwater.Wemustplantmoretreesandflowers.WeliveontheEarth.WemustmaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful.(1)WhatdoesLilydo?Sheisa(n).(2)Whatdomanypeopleburnwoodtodo?Theyburnwoodto.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指代)?Itrefersto"".(4)Whydolotsoffishdieaccordingto(根据)thepassage?Becausepeoplepollutethe.(5)Howmanykindsofpollutionarethereinthepassage?Therearekindsofpollutioninthepassage.Ⅷ.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。43.(5分)A:Hello,Alice.(1)?B:Ihavetwohobbies.A:(2)?B:Ilikesingingandplayingtheguitar.A:Wow!Doyouwanttobeasinger?B:(3).Iwanttobeamusicteacher.Whataboutyou?A:(4).B:Whydoyouwanttobeascientist?A:BecauseIlikescienceverymuch.B:(5)?A:Yes,I'mgoodatit.Andscienceismyfavouritesubject.X.书面表达。44.(15分)假如你是Joe,你和朋友在参加一次太空旅行。下面表格中展示的是你们明天在太空旅馆中的活动计划,请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文TimeWheretogoandwhattodo7:30a.m.HavebreakfastintheStarRestaurant9:30a.m.Goshoppinginthespaceshop2:00p.m.Seeafilmaboutspaceinthecinema4:00p.m.DoexerciseintheSportsRoom要求:(1)参考表格中的内容,可适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息;(4)词数:不少于50词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。MynameisJoe.TomorrowI'mgoingtovisittheSpaceHotelwithmyfriend.Thisisourplan._________

参考答案与试题解析第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。14.(10分)I'mKitty.I'm(1)BgirlfromtheUK.IntheUK,peopleoftentalkabouttheweather.Becausetheycanhavefour(2)Dinoneday.Inthemorning,theweather(3)Cwarm.Afteranhour,blackcloudscomeanditstarts(4)A.Inthelateafternoon,it'ssunny.Andit'ssummer(5)Bthistimeofaday.IntheUK,peoplecanalso(6)Asummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinter(7)Ccanswimsometimesandinsummersometimestheytakewarmclothes.TheweatherintheUKis(8)Dinoneday.WhenyougototheUK,youwillseesomeEnglishpeoplealwaystake(9)Borraincoats.Don'tlaughat(嘲笑)them.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrella(10)Daraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.(1)A.anB.aC./D.the(2)A.weekB.weeksC.seasonD.seasons(3)A.beB.amC.isD.are(4)A.torainB.rainC.tocatchD.catch(5)A.onB.atC.forD.with(6)A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave(7)A.themB.theirC.theyD.theirs(8)A.quicklyB.quickC.differentlyD.different(9)A.umbrellaB.umbrellasC.bellD.bells(10)A.andB.butC.becauseD.or【分析】主要写了Kitty是来自英国的女孩,英国人经常谈论天气,因为他们一天内可能经历四季变化。早上天气温暖,过一会儿就会下雨,下午晴朗,但夏天的下午也可能会有冬天的天气。英国人在冬天有时会游泳,在夏天有时会穿暖和的衣服。英国的天气变化多端,所以英国人经常带着雨伞或雨衣。如果你不带伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。【解答】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:我是一名来自英国的女孩;B以辅音音素开头的单词前;D定冠词表特指,用不定冠词,用不定冠词a。(2)考查名词复数。句意:因为一天内可能经历四季变化,单数,复数,单数,复数,前面有four。故选D。(3)考查be动词。句意:早上天气温暖;B主语是I;D主语是第二人称和所有人称复数。故选C。(4)考查不定式。句意:一小时后,开始下雨,不定式,动词原形,不定式,动词原形clouds可知此处指"下雨"。故选A。(5)考查介词。句意:一天中的这个时候是夏天;B在;D和,固定短语。(6)考查动词。句意:在英国,或者在夏天感受冬天,A动词原形;C现在分词。陈述事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。(7)考查人称代词主格。句意:所以在冬天,在夏天有时会穿暖和的衣服,宾格,形容词性物主代词,主格,名词性物主代词,可知此处缺少主语。(8)考查形容词。句意:英国的天气在一天内是不同的,副词,形容词,副词,形容词,此处用形容词作表语。(9)考查名词复数。句意:当你去英国时。A雨伞;B雨伞;C铃铛;D铃铛。根据or,此处用名词复数表一类。(10)考查连词。句意:如果你不带伞或雨衣。A和;C因为。根据句意可知此处指选择关系。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据所给选项和相关知识确定答案,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。完形填空第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(10分)Theuniverse(宇宙)iseverythingoutinspace.Nobody(15)Bhowlargetheuniverseis.Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemean(意思是)theEarth,theMoonandallthe(16)C,andthespacebetweenthem.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthe(17)C.Itislikealargeball.It(18)AaroundtheSun.And(19)Aandlandcoverit.Ifyouareinaspaceshipand(20)AtheEarthfromspace,youwillfindthattherearesomeblueparts.Theyaretheseas.WeliveontheoutsidepartoftheEarth.Aroundusistheair.IttakestheEarth24(21)Dtoturninafullcircle(整圈).WhenyouseetheSunshining(22)B,it'sthedayforyou.ButwhentheEarthturnsyouawayfromtheSun,everythingaroundyou(23)Ddark(黑暗的).Canyoutellmesomethingelseabouttheuniverse?Ithinkitis(24)CandIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.(15)A.leavesB.knowsC.blowsD.pollutes(16)A.gardensB.planesC.starsD.rockets(17)A.MathsB.SunC.EarthD.Land(18)A.goesB.waitsC.showsD.keeps(19)A.waterB.iceC.snowD.cloud(20)A.watchB.hearC.feelD.touch(21)A.nightsB.minutesC.daysD.hours(22)A.easilyB.brightlyC.badlyD.slowly(23)A.fliesB.kicksC.tiesD.becomes(24)A.weakB.nervousC.interestingD.tiring【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了宇宙是指太阳、地球、月亮和它们之间的空间,以及地球的特点。地球是一个像大球一样的星球,它围绕太阳转动,有大片的海洋和陆地。地球每24小时转一圈,白天是因为太阳照射,而黑夜是因为地球转向太阳的背面。作者对宇宙充满好奇,想要了解更多。【解答】(15)考查动词。句意:没有人知道宇宙有多大;B.知道;D.污染universe(宇宙)everythingin,没有人知道宇宙有多大。(16)考查名词。句意:当我们谈论宇宙时、太阳,以及它们之间的空间;B.飞机;D.火箭EarthSunMoon(地球、月球)可知、太阳。故选C。(17)考查名词。句意:现在让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情;B.太阳;D.陆地livethepartthe,现在让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。(18)考查动词。句意:它绕太阳转;B.等待;D.保持the,它绕太阳转。故选A。(19)考查名词。句意:水和土地覆盖着它;B.冰;D.云areseas(它们是大海)可知。故选A。(20)考查动词。句意:如果你在宇宙飞船里,你会发现有一些蓝色的部分;B.听;D.触摸willthatareblue,从太空观看地球。(21)考查名词。句意:地球绕一整圈需要24小时;B.分钟;D.小时,地球绕一整圈需要24小时。(22)考查副词。句意:当你看到阳光灿烂的时候。A.轻松地;C.糟糕地。根据根据it'sthedayforyou(它对你来说就是白天)可知。故选B。(23)考查动词。句意:但是当地球让你远离太阳时。A.飞;C.打领带。根据Buttheturnsawaythe,你周围的一切都会变得黑暗。(24)考查形容词。句意:我觉得它很有趣。A.虚弱的;C.有趣的。根据Itomoreit(我想进一步了解它)可知。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(4.5分)I'mJane.IliveinVenice,Italy.Todaytheweatheriscloudyandcold.MyfavouriteseasonissummerbecauseIcangotothebeach.Hello!IamNickfromArgentina.Itiswinter.Today,itisrainyandcool.Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.BecauseIlikesnowydays.ButmybrotherDaniellikessummerbest.Helikestoeaticecreamandswim.IamAnna.IliveinGermany.It'ssunnytoday.IlikewinterbestbecauseIcanmakesnowmenandtakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.Andmybirthdayisinwinter.I'mLiJiaminginHongKong.Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Today,it'scloudyalldayanditrainsintheafternoon.(25)WhatistheweatherlikeinVenicetoday?BA.It'ssunnyandhot.B.It'scloudyandcold.C.It'ssnowyandwindy.D.It'scoolandrainy.(26)WhoisfromGermany?AA.Anna.B.Daniel.C.Jane.D.Nick.(27)LiJiaming'sfavouriteseasonisC.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter【分析】文章主要介绍了威尼斯等几个地方的天气情况。【解答】(25)细节理解题。根据表格一:Todayweathercloudycold.(今天天气多云寒冷,故选B。(26)细节理解题。根据表格二:IAnna.Iin。我住在德国。故选A。(27)细节理解题。根据表格三:I'mJiamingHongisfavourite。秋天是我最喜欢的季节。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。(6分)Goodmorning!I'mMaryBrown.I'minClass6inYucaiMiddleSchool.Herearemythreepictures.Inthefirstpicturearemygoodfriends.TheyareLindaandJenny.We'reinthesameschool.LindaisinClass5.Shelikesplayingtheguitar.JennyandIareinthesameclass.Welikeswimmingandrunning.Whoaretheyinthenextpicture?Thesearemyuncleandaunt.Myuncleismymother'sbrother.Theboyandthegirlaretheirchildren,JackandAlice.Thelastoneismyfamilypicture.Thisismygrandma.Sheis80.She'smymother'smom.Thesearemyparents.ThegirlismysisterCathy.TheboyismybrotherMike.Whoisthebaby?It'smylittlesister,Ada.I'mnotinthepicture.(28)ThefirstoneisapictureofMary'sC.A.familyB.schoolC.friendsD.class(29)LindalikesD.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingtabletennisD.playingtheguitar(30)WecanknowthatAliceisJack'sDfromthepassage.A.motherB.auntC.classmateD.sister(31)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?BA.LindaandJennyareindifferentschools.B.JennyisinClassSix.C.Sevenpeopleareinthelastpicture.D.Maryhastwobrothers.【分析】MaryBrown介绍了她的三张照片。第一张是她和好朋友Linda和Jenny,她们喜欢游泳和跑步。第二张是她的叔叔和阿姨以及他们的孩子Jack和Alice。最后一张是她的家庭照片,包括她的祖母、父母、姐姐Cathy、弟弟Mike和妹妹Ada。【解答】(28)细节理解题。根据第二段Infirstaregood。)可知。故选C。(29)细节理解题。根据第二段Sheplayingguitar.(她喜欢弹吉他,Linda喜欢弹吉他。(30)细节理解题。根据第三段Theandgirltheir,JackAlice.(男孩和女孩是他们的孩子。)可知。故选D。(31)细节理解题。根据第一段I'mClass6YucaiSchool.(我在育才中学六班andIinsame。)可知。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。(4.5分)DoyouknowwhatyoucandotoprotecttheEarth?Herearesomethingsyoucandoinyourdailylife.Themoreyoudo,themoreyoucanhelptheEarth—ourhome.PlantatreeIt'sgoodfortheairandtheland.Itcanshadeyourhouseandmakeyouhaveacoolsummer.Turnoff(关掉)computersatnightTurnoffyourcomputerifyoudon'tuseit.Ifyoudon'twanttowaitforyourcomputertostartup,setittoturnonautomatically(自动地)afewminutesbeforeyougettowork.Buysomesecond﹣hand(二手的)thingsBuythingsfromasecond﹣handstoresuchastoys,bikesandotherthings.Second﹣handstoresoftensellthesethingsingoodquality(质量)becausetheyareusedforsuchashorttime.(32)Theunderlinedword(划线单词)"shade"means"C"inChinese.A.暴露B.照亮C.遮蔽D.清洁(33)HowmanywaysdoesthewritergiveustohelptheEarth?BA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(34)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?AA.HowtoHelpProtecttheEarthB.WhyShouldWeProtecttheEarthC.WhytheEarthIsImportantD.WhattoDotoHelpPeopleonEarth【分析】短文主要介绍了保护地球的方法,包括种树、关掉电脑、购买二手物品等。这些方法可以帮助改善空气质量,减少能源消耗,减少浪费。通过这些简单的举措,每个人都可以为保护地球做出贡献。【解答】(32)词义猜测题。根据第三段Itshadeyourhousemakehaveasummer.(它可以给你的房子……。)可猜测出。故选C。(33)细节理解题。根据第二段Plantaoff(关掉)atsome(二手的),作者给了我们三个帮助地球的方法。(34)标题归纳题。通读全文moredomorecanthehome.(你做得越多。)可知。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。35.(5分)DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?(1)C?ScientiststellussomuchabouttheMoon.Soit'seasyforustohavetheideaofgoingtotheMoon.Butwhatwoulditbeliketoreallygothere?TheMoonisnotafriendlyplace.Thereisnoairorwater.Thereareonlylotsofdust(灰尘)andmountainsaroundonit.(2)A.Thetemperature(温度)oftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.(3)E.Butit'sverycoldatnight.(4)B.Asweknow,soundcanonlytravelintheairbutthereisnoairontheMoon.Sopeoplecan'thearanysoundsonit.ButfromtheMoon,youcanseeourbeautifulEarth.Itisshiningmorebrightlythantheotherstarsinthedark.(5)D.Thephotoswouldbewonderful.A.SotherearenoanimalsorplantsthereB.TheMoonisalsoaveryquietworldC.DoyouwanttogotothemoonD.YoucantakesomephotoswithyourcameraE.WhentheSunshinesintheday,thetemperatureisveryhighF.WillyoubehungryinspaceG.Let'sseeanexcitingfilmaboutspace【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于月球的一些知识,包括月球的环境和特点。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句DoknowaboutMoonmuchyouabout?(你了解月球吗?)可知说的是去月球,应说你想去月球吗。(2)细节推理题。根据前句Therenoorarelotsdustmountainson。它周围只有许多灰尘和山脉,结合选项。故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据前句TheofMoondifferentdaynight.。)可知说的是温度,温度很高。(4)细节推理题。根据后句Asknowcantravelthebutisairthepeoplehearsoundsit.(我们知道,但月球上没有空气。)可知说的是安静。故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据后句Thewouldwonderful.(照片会很棒的,应说你可以用相机拍一些照片。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.(2分)在一月,伦敦可能是寒冷潮湿的。ItmaybecoldandwetinLondoninJanuary.【分析】在一月,伦敦可能是寒冷潮湿的。【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:wet潮湿的。故答案为:wet。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。37.(2分)这个医院附近有一个大型的自然公园。Thereisalargenatureparknearthehospital.【分析】这个医院附近有一个大型的自然公园。【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:large大型的。故答案为:large。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。38.(2分)我在这个太空商店买了一些明信片。Ibuysomepostcardsinthespaceshop.【分析】我在这个太空商店买了一些明信片。【解答】根据题干可知,此处缺少表达"明信片",其复数是postcards,其后用可数名词复数。故填:postcards。【点评】做此类题,先分析要表达的内容,再结合语法,正确作答。39.(2分)他晚上九点去睡觉。Hegoestobedat9:00intheevening.【分析】他晚上九点去睡觉。【解答】句子中主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填:goestobed。【点评】熟悉动词短语,根据汉语解答即可。40.(2分)袁隆平是世界上最著名的科学家之一。YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.【分析】袁隆平是世界上最著名的科学家之一。【解答】intheworld世界上,固定搭配。故答案为:intheworld。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)。41.(10分)timebeIdaytalkmusicgoodlunchlikeHello,mynameisBill.IstudyinamiddleschoolintheUS.School(1)daysusuallystartat9:00a.m.intheUS.AndIusuallygotoschoolat8:30a.m.Schoolisoverat3:30p.m.,soIhavemuchtimeto(2)gotodifferentclubs(俱乐部).I'm(3)goodatallmysubjects.Butmyfavouritesubjectiscooking.Allmyteachers(4)areveryfriendly.Inevergohomeforlunch.Ieat(5)lunchatschool.AfterthatIoftengototheschoolplaygroundwith(6)myfriendMike.Iliketoplayfootballthere.ButMike(7)likestorun.Sometimeswejustsitunderthetreesand(8)talkaboutourdreams.WealsogototheComputerCentretolistento(9)musicorsendemailstoourfriends.Ilikemyschoolandhaveagood(10)timeatschooleveryday.【分析】Bill是一名在美国中学学习的学生。他通常在早上8:30去上学,学校通常在早上9:00开始。他喜欢参加不同的俱乐部活动。他擅长所有科目,但最喜欢的科目是烹饪。他的老师都很友好。他通常在学校吃午餐,然后和朋友一起去操场玩。他喜欢踢足球,而他的朋友Mike喜欢跑步。有时他们会坐在树下谈论梦想,还会去电脑中心听音乐或给朋友发邮件。他每天都在学校度过愉快的时光。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在美国。根据usuallyat,故填:days。(2)考查动词。句意:下午3点30分放学。根据toclubs.(去不同的俱乐部,句子为一般现在时。(3)考查形容词。句意:我擅长所有的科目,故填:good。(4)考查系动词。句意:我所有的老师都很友好,主语teachers为复数。(5)考查名词。句意:我在学校吃午饭lunch吃午饭。(6)考查代词。句意:从那以后。根据空后friend名词,故填:my。(7)考查动词。句意:但是迈克喜欢跑步,句子为一般现在时,故填:likes。(8)考查动词。句意:有时我们只是坐在树下谈论我们的梦想,固定搭配,主语we为复数。(9)考查名词。句意:我们还去电脑中心听音乐或给朋友发电子邮件,故填:music。(10)考查名词。句意:我喜欢我的学校。haveatime(玩得开心)固定搭配。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。42.(10分)I'mLily.Istudyatajuniorhighschool.WeallknowthattheEarthisourhome.Itisveryimportantforus.Butpeopledosomethingtopolluteit.Manypeopleburnthingstomakeenergy.Theyburnwoodtokeepwarm.Thispollutestheair.Theairisverydirtynow.Peoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday.Theythrowitawayontheground.Thispollutestheland.Manyplantsdie(死亡)becauseofthelandpollution.Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.IthinkwemustaskpeoplenottopollutetheEarth.Wemuststoppollutingtheair,landandwater.Wemustplantmoretreesandflowers.WeliveontheEarth.WemustmaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful.(1)WhatdoesLilydo?Sheisa(n)student.(2)Whatdomanypeopleburnwoodtodo?Theyburnwoodtomakeenergy.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指代)?Itrefersto"rubbish".(4)Whydolotsoffishdieaccordingto(根据)thepassage?Becausepeoplepollutethewater.(5)Howmanykindsofpollutionarethereinthepassage?Therearethreekindsofpollutioninthepassage.【分析】文章主要讲述

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