初中英语人教版九年级上册Unit 6 Section A 3a-3c

SectionA3a-3cTolearnthewordsandexpressions.Toread3aandcomplete3band3c.Toretellwhenandhowteawasinvented.Ifyoulike,youcantalkmoreabouttea.ObjectivesTranslatethephrases.beusedforthinkofmypleasurethinkaboutourdailyliveshaveapointatthattimebecomepopular被用作……想到……很荣幸考虑我们的日常生活有道理在当时变得受欢迎；变得普遍ReviewHowisitproduced?Whereisteagrown?Howwasteainvented?

BeforereadingWouldyouliketodrinktea?Howmanykindsofteadoyouknow?Whatkindofteadoyoulikebest?themostpopulardrinkintheworld(exceptwater)greenteaHowmanykindsofteadoyouknow?blackteawhiteteadarkteascentedtea(花茶)3a

Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidaChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesage

oftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscussedwherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.sage

n.圣人；圣徒thesage

oftea茶圣describev.描写，形容ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Readthepassageandmatcheveryparagraphwiththemainidea.

Paragraph1LuYuandhisbookChaJingParagraph2HowteaspreadtoothercountriesParagraph3Howteawasinventedbyaccident1.Howwasteainvented?Itwasinventedbyaccident.ReadParagraph1andanswerthequestions.WhilereadingTeawasinventedbyShenNong．ShenNongisaChineseruler.Teahasalonghistory2.Whoinventedtea?3.Howlonghasteabeenakindofdrinks?4.Whenwasitinvented?5.Whatisteausedfor?About5000years.Itwasinventedabout5000yearsago.Itisusedfordrinking.ReadParagraph2andfillintheblanks._____isthewriterofChaJing,heiscalled“_______________”.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants____________andusedto___________.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves_________andwhatkindsofwater________________.

LuYuthesageofteaweregrownmaketeawereproducedwereusedLuYuandChaJing《茶经》，是中国乃至世界现存最早、最完整、最全面介绍茶的第一部专著，被誉为“茶叶百科全书”，由中国茶道的奠基人陆羽所著。此书是一部关于茶叶生产的历史、源流、现状、生产技术以及饮茶技艺、茶道原理的综合性论著，是一部划时代的茶学专著。它是中国古代专门论述茶叶的一部重要著作，推动了中国汉族茶文化的发展。ReadParagraph3andcompletethemindmap.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.PostreadingRetellthestoryaccordingtothemindmap.teawhohowwherewhenprocessShenNongbyaccidentabout5000yearsagoFirst,…wasboilingdrinkingwater…Then,someleaves…fellinto…andremained…for…Next,…produced…Atlast,…tasted…China1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?2.Howwas

teainvented?3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?4.WhatisChaJingabout?5.Whenwasteabroughttoother

countries?3bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?2.Howwas

teainvented?Itwasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintosomeboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Itproducedanicesmellandtasteddelicious.Thisishowteawasinvented.3.Whoiscalled“thesageoftea”?4.WhatisChaJingabout?5.Whenwasteabroughttoother

countries?Itisabouthowteaplantsweregrownandusedto

maketea.

ItwasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandtoEnglandaround

1660.LuYu.3cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.inventdrinkbringproducetrade1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst__________byShenNong5,000yearsago.3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedinto

thehotwater.4.Teawas__________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th

centuries.5.Teaisnow________betweenmanydifferentcountries.inventeddrunkproducedbroughttradedBrilliantInventionsMadebyAccident

In1968,ascientistat3MintheU.S.A,Dr.

SpencerSilver,wasattemptingtodevelopasuper-strongadhesive(粘着剂).Insteadheaccidentallycreatedareusable,

pressure-sensitiveadhesive.In1974hiscolleaguetriedtousetheadhesivetoanchor(使固定)hisbookmark.

Post-itNotes拓展阅读BrilliantInventionsMadebyAccident

Greatbatchwasalifelonginventor.Inthe1950s,heworkedasamedicalresearcher.Hewasbuildinganoscillator(振荡器)torecordheartsoundswhenhepulledthewrongresistoroutofabox.Whenheassembledhisdevice,itbegantogiveoffarhythmicelectricalpulse.Itwasthenherealizedhisinventioncouldbeusedasapacemaker(起搏器).1.byaccident意为“偶然；意外地”。介词短语，在句中作状语，相当于bychance,其反义词组为onpurpose（故意地）。例句：►Hegotthesecretbyaccidentyesterday.

昨天他偶然得知了这个秘密。

►Manyimportantdiscoveriesweremadebyaccident.很多重要的发现都是在偶然情况下发生的。LanguagePoints2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。Itissaidthat意为“据说……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。

例句：►ItissaidthattheyhavefoundwateronMars.

据说他们在火星上发现了水。thefirsttodosth.

意为“第一个做某事的人”，是“the+序数词+todosth.”结构，动词不定式作定语。例句：►Maryisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroom.

玛丽总是第一个到教室。

►Youarethesecondtoaskmethatquestion.

你是第二个向我提出那个问题的人。3.fallinto：掉进；落入（圈套）；陷入“动词+介词”构成的短语，fall多用作不及物动词。例句：►Hefellintotheriver.他掉进河里。►Thechildfellintothelakeandhadtobepulledout．

小孩落入湖中，必须把他拉上来。【拓展】与fall相关的短语：fallbehind落后

falldown摔倒

falloff掉下fallasleep入睡4.remain作不及物动词，意为“剩下；停留；逗留”。例句：►Afewpearsremainonthetrees.

树上还留有几个梨。►Sheremainedinherofficeallafternoon.

她整个下午都待在办公室里。【拓展】remain用作连系动词时，意为“保持；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、动词-ing形式或介词短语作表语。例句：►Theroomremainscoolallsummer.

这个房间整个夏天都保持凉爽。►Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.

他们进来时，她仍然坐着。5.

takeplace发生；出现常指有计划、有安排地“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，一般也不用作被动结构。例句：

会议将在大厅举行。►Themeetingwilltakeplaceinthehall.选举每四年举行一次。►Electionstakeplaceeveryfouryears.take

place

和

happen的用法1)

take

place

表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。►Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

our

hometown

duringthe

past

ten

years.

►The

Olympic

Games

of

2008

took

place

in

Beijing.

知识链接2)

happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。►What

happened

to

you?

你怎么了？►Maybe

something

unexpected

happened.注意：happen

与

take

place

通常都没有被动语态。

6.

withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确►HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。►Withoutdoubtthisisthebest.无疑地这是最好的。doubt

n.怀疑；疑惑v.怀疑；不信任；构成的短语：indoubt怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地；必定；当然makenodoubtof对……毫不怀疑►Whenhereadtheletter,his

doubts

clearedaway.

他读了那封信以后，心中的疑虑消除了。►Heexplainedawayher

doubts.

他通过解释消除了她的怀疑。►Hishonestyisbeyond

doubt.

他的诚实毫无疑问。►HesayshecancuremebutIstill

doubt

him.

他说他能治好我的病，但我仍不相信他。►Idon’t

doubt

thathewroteithimself.

我不怀疑那是他亲自写的。►Doyou

doubt

whatIsay?

你怀疑我说的话吗？►We

doubted

himaliar.

我们怀疑他是个骗子。Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空。1.It’sautumnand_______startfallingfromthetree.2.Heplansto_______inHongKongforafewmoredays.century,leaf,smell,discover,remainleavesremainExercises3.It’sColumbus(哥伦布)who____________theNewContinent.4.Adelicious

_______

comesfromthekitchen.WhatisMumcookingforsupper?5.Thestoryhappenedabouta__________ago；thatistosay,ahundredyearsago.discoveredsmellcenturycentury,leaf,smell,discover,remainⅡ.完成句子。1.我只是偶然发现那只丢失的小猫。Ionlyfoundthemissingcat_____________.2.根据最近的一项调查，每年有上百万的人死于与吸烟有

关的疾病。

_______________arecentsurvey,millionsofpeoplediefromdiseaseslinkedtosmokingeachyear.byaccidentAccordingto3.茶是偶然被发明的。Tea