统计学中英文对照表

Accelerationarray，加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection，任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationtangential,切向Accumulation,累积Actualfrequency，实际频数Adaptiveestimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Additiontheorem，加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Admissibleerror,容许误差Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Angulartransformation,角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing，弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation，反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve，曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA，季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper，算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Asymmetricdistribution，非对称分布Asymptoticefficiency,渐近效率Asymptoticvariance,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata，属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation，自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Averagegrowthrate，平均增长率Barchart，条形图Bargraph,条形图Bernoullidistribution，伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量BinarylogisticregressioBinomialdistribution，二项分布BivariateCorrelate，二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体Biweightinterval，双权区间BiweightM—estimator，双权M估计量Block，区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots，箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation,典型相关Cauchydistribution,柯西分布CHAID—χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector，卡方自动交互检测Characteristicequation，特征Characteristicroot，特征根Characteristicvector，特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Circlechart，圆图Classupperlimit，组上限Coefficientofdetermination，决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction—momentcorrelation,积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficientofvariation,变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究Columnfactor,列因素Commonfactor,共性因子Commonvariation，公共变异Communalityvariance，共性方差Comparability，可比性Compartmen＊*＊el,分部模型Conditionallikelihood，条件似然Conditionalprobability，条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Constraint,约束Contaminateddistribution，污染分布Contaminatednormaldistribution，污染正态分布Contamination，污染Contour，边界线Contributionrate,贡献率Control,对照Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correlationcoefficient，相关系数Correlationindex，相关指数Counting,计数Covariant，共变Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion，拒绝域Criticalvalue,临界值Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature，曲率Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting，曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation，曲线关系Cut-and—trymethod，尝试法Cyclist，周期性Datahandling，数据处理Datamanipulation，数据处理Datareduction,数据缩减Datatransformation，数据变换Datavalidity，数据有效性Data-in，数据输入Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Densityfunction，密度函数Derivativematrix,导数矩阵Determinant,行列式Determinant，决定因素Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization，直接标准化法DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis，判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Disproportional,不成比例的Distributionfree，分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形状Distribution-freemethod，任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Doubleblindmethod，双盲法Doubleblindtrial,双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution,双指数分布Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank，降秩DUD，无导数方法Effect,实验效应Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Enumerationdata，计数资料Equallylikely,等可能Equivariance,同变性Error,误差/错误Errorofestimate，估计误差ErrortypeI，第一类错误ErrortypeII，第二类错误Es*＊＊，被估量Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling，试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable，说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize，探索-摘要Exponentialgrowth,指数式增长EXSMOOTH，指数平滑方法Extendedfit,扩充拟合Extraparameter，附加参数Extrapolation,外推法Fdistribution，F分布Factor，因素/因子Factorial，阶乘Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators，估计量族Fatalityrate，病死率Fieldinvestigation,现场Finitepopulation,有限总体Firstderivative，一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent，第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fisherinformation，费雪信息量Fittedvalue,拟合值Fittingacurve，曲线拟合Fluctuation，随机起伏Fourfoldtable，四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror，相对误差Frontierpoint，界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Gammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels）,广义线性模型GLM(Generallinermodels）,通用线性模型Gradientofdeterminant，行列式的梯度Gross—errorsensitivity，大错敏感度Half—life，半衰期HampelM—estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Hazardfunction，风险均数Hazardrate，风险率Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Hierarchicalclassification，组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringmethod，系统聚类法HILOGLINEAR，多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究HOMALS,多重响应分析HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Index，指标/指数Indirectstandardization,间接标准化法Individual，个体Infinitepopulation,无限总体Infinitelygreat，无穷大Infinitelysmall，无穷小Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate，初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction，交互作用Interactionterms，交互作用项Intercept，截距Interpolation，内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation，区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance，不变性Inversematrix,逆矩阵Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦变换Iteration，迭代Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函数Jointprobability,联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution，联合概率分布Kaplan-Meier，评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart，Kaplan—Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic，动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫—斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失拟Lag,滞后Latinsquare,拉丁方Leastfavorableconfiguration，最不利构形Leastfavorabledistribution，最不利分布L-estimator，L估计量L—estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量Lifetable，寿命表Lifetablemethod，生命表法Light-taileddistribution，轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio，似然比linegraph,线图Linearcorrelation，直线相关Linearequation，线性方程Linearprogramming，线性规划Lineartrend，线性趋势Loading,载荷Locationinvariance，位置不变性Logranktest，时序检验Logarithmiccurve，对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution，对数正态分布Logarithmictransformation，对数变换Logisticdistribution,逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation，Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution，对数正态分布Lostfunction，损失函数Lowcorrelation，低度相关Lowerlimit,下限LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurkingvariable，潜在变量Maineffect,主效应Majorheading,主辞标目Marginaldensityfunction,边缘密度函数Marginalprobability,边缘概率Marginalprobabilitydistribution，边缘概率分布Matcheddistribution，匹配过分布Matchingofdistribution，分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation，变换的匹配MaximumL—estimator,极大极小L估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Median，中位数Medianpolish,中位数平滑Minimalsufficientstatistic，最小充分统计量Minimumdistanceestimation，最小距离估计Minimumlethaldose，最小致死量Minimumvarianceestimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB，统计软件包Minorheading,宾词标目Modelsforoutliers，离群值模型Modifyingthemodel，模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,连续性模Morbidity，发病率Mostfavorableconfiguration，最有利构形MultidimensionalScaling（ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度Multiplecomparison,多重比较Multiplecorrelation，复相关Multiplecovariance，多元协方差Multiplelinearregression,多元线性回归Multiplesolutions,多解Multiplicationtheorem,乘法定理Multi—stagesampling，多阶段抽样MultivariateTdistribution，多元T分布Naturalboundary,自然边界Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativelinearcorrelation，负NKmethod，q检验Nominalvariable,名义变量Nonconstancyofvariability，变异的非定常性Nonparametrictest,非参Normaldistribution,正态分布Normalequation,正规方程组Numericalvariable，数值变量Objectivefunction，目标函数Observationunit,观察单位OnewayANOVA,单因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial，开放Optrim，优切尾Optrimefficiency,优切尾效率Orderstatistics,顺序统计量Ordinalvariable，有序变量Orthogonalityconditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outliercutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers,极端值OVERALS，多组变量的非线性正规相关Partialcorrelation,偏相关Partialsorting,偏排序Pattern，模式Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列Pitmanestimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar，平坦PLANCARDS，生成试验的计划卡Polynomial，多项式Populationattributablerisk，人群归因危险度Poster